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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
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锛堝垵瑭︾鐩彧鎻愪緵鑰冭│澶х侗锛屽京(f霉)瑭︾鐩彧鎻愪緵鍙冭€冩浉鐩級
鍛介瀛�(xu茅)闄�/閮ㄩ杸锛堣搵绔狅級锛氭潗鏂欏(xu茅)闄�
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓鍙婂悕绋憋細[936 ]鏉愭枡绉戝(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鎴栫墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴栨櫘
閫氱墿鐞�
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銆婃潗鏂欑瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鎴栫墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴栨櫘閫氱墿鐞嗐€嬭€冭│澶х侗閬╃敤浜庡牨(b脿o)
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鐨勬垚鍒�銆佺祫绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц兘涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傛湰瑾茬▼寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏅堕珨鏉愭枡
涓殑鍏辨€у熀绀�(ch菙)鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岃姹傛帉鎻″浐楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹櫠楂旂己闄�銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁�銆�
褰㈣畩銆佺浉鍦栫瓑鏂归潰鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽苟鑳介潏娲婚亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ€欎簺鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鎸囧皫(d菐o)
鏉愭枡鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛堜竴锛�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
瑭﹂浠ヨ儭璩＄ゥ銆佽敗鐝�銆佹垘瑭犺彲绶ㄨ憲銆婃潗鏂欑瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)銆嬶紙绗笁
鐗堬級锛堜笂娴蜂氦閫氬ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2010 骞� 5 鏈堬紝涓婃捣锛夌偤钘�(l谩n)鏈�锛�
鍏�(n猫i)瀹规兜钃嬭┎鏁欐潗鐨勭涓€绔犺嚦绗竷绔狅紝閲戝爆鏉愭枡銆佺劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)闈為噾灞�
鏉愭枡鍜岃仛鍚堢墿绛夋柟闈㈢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹归兘鍙兘娑夊強鍒�锛屼絾浠ラ噾灞潗鏂欐柟
闈㈢殑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐐轰富锛屽吋椤х劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)闈為噾灞潗鏂欏拰鑱氬悎鐗╂柟闈㈢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
瑭﹂閲嶉粸(di菐n)鑰冩煡鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰涓嬶細
1.鍥洪珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 鏅堕珨榛�(di菐n)闄ｈ垏鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2) 鍚堥噾鐩�
3) 闆㈠瓙鏅堕珨
2锛庢櫠楂旂己闄�
1) 浣嶉尟(cu貌)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)
2) 浣嶉尟(cu貌)鐨勭敓鎴愬拰澧炴畺
3) 榛�(di菐n)缂洪櫡
3锛�?d膩ng)U鏁�
1) 鑿插厠绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
2) 浜掓摯(ku貌)鏁�
3) 鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑寰姗�(j墨)鍒�
4) 鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｈ垏鐩稿湒
4锛庡舰璁婂拰鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�
1) 鏅堕珨鐨勫鎬ц畩褰�
2) 鍥炲京(f霉)鍜屽啀绲�(ji茅)鏅�
5锛庣浉鍦�
1) 澶氱浉骞宠 鐨勫叕鍒囩窔鍘熺悊
2) 鏉犳】鍘熺悊
3) 浜屽厓鐩稿湒缍滃悎鍒嗘瀽
4) 姝ｅ父鍑濆浐鑸囧叡鏅跺嚌鍥虹悊璜�
锛堜簩锛�銆佽€冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
1.鍩烘湰姒傚康瑕佹竻鏅�銆傚鏅跺悜鎸囨暩(sh霉)鑸囨櫠闈㈡寚鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛屽浐婧堕珨
鑸囦腑闁撶浉鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ワ紝鍖呮櫠鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑸囧叡鏅跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ョ瓑銆�
2.灏�(du矛)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)瑕佹渻(hu矛)缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢�銆傚京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)瑕佹敞鎰忔暀鏉愬悇绔犵瘈(ji茅)涔嬮枔鐨勬湁
姗�(j墨)鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屽垏蹇屾瑷樼‖鑳屻€傝兘澶犻潏娲婚亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ(xu茅)鍒扮殑鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)瑙ｆ焙
涓€浜涘父瑕嬬殑宸ョ▼鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆�
3.娉ㄦ剰鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)闈為噾灞潗鏂�銆佽仛鍚堢墿鑸囬噾灞潗鏂欑殑涓嶅悓銆傝垏鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)
闈為噾灞潗鏂欏拰鑱氬悎鐗╂湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勯涓嶆渻(hu矛)鍗犲緢澶ф瘮渚�锛屼絾鍙兘娑夊強銆�
寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏅�(sh铆)娉ㄦ剰瀹冨€�?c猫)璇邦灠w绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸舰璁婂拰鐩歌畩绛夋柟闈㈣垏閲戝爆鏉愭枡
鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�銆�
锛堜笁锛�銆佽€冭│鍩烘湰椤屽瀷
鍩烘湰椤屽瀷鍙兘鏈夛細閬告搰椤�銆佸～绌洪銆佸垽鏂烽銆佺啊(ji菐n)绛旈銆佽▓(j矛)绠�
椤屽拰鍒嗘瀽璜栬堪椤岀瓑銆傝│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒�銆�
涓�銆佺墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)
銆婄墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│鐨勪富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸娓�(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓灏�(du矛)鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鍩烘湰
姒傚康鍙婂悇闋�(xi脿ng)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑鎺屾彙绋嬪害銆傝姹傝€冪敓鑳藉叏闈㈢郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦扮悊瑙�
鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈悊璜栥€侀噸瑕佸畾寰嬫垨鍏紡锛岀啛绶�
鎺屾彙鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈€濇兂鍜屾柟娉�锛屽叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑鎶借薄鎬濈董鑳�
鍔�锛屽叿鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勯倧杓帹鐞嗚兘鍔涘拰閬�(y霉n)绠楄兘鍔�锛屽叿鏈夌稖鍚堟噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鎵€瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹哄晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
锛堜竴锛�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥
鐞嗚В鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈蹇�锛屽绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鍜岀媭鎱�(t脿i)
鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆侀亷(gu貌)绋嬪拰閫斿緫銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)骞宠 銆佹簴(zh菙n)闈滄厠(t脿i)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪拰鍙€嗛亷(gu貌)绋�
绛�锛�
鎺屾彙鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥鍜岀啽銆佸姛銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)鑳�銆佺創锛屼互鍙婂畾瀹�
鐔卞鍜屽畾澹撶啽瀹圭殑姒傚康锛�
鐔熺反瑷�(j矛)绠楃悊鎯虫埃楂旂殑瀹氭韩銆佸畾澹撳拰绲曠啽閬�(gu貌)绋嬩互鍙婄浉璁婇亷(gu貌)绋�
涓殑 螖U銆佄擧銆丵 鍜� W锛�
鐔熺反鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ敓鎴愮創銆佺噧鐕掔創瑷�(j矛)绠楀弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐔憋紱
鐔熺反鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ搵鏂畾寰嬪拰鍩虹埦闇嶅か瀹氬緥锛�
浜嗚В绡€(ji茅)娴侀亷(gu貌)绋嬬殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婄劍鑰�-婀閬滅郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇┿€�
2. 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥
鐞嗚В鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬剰缇�锛�
浜嗚В鍗¤寰挵(hu谩n)锛屾帉鎻＄啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥鑸囧崱璜惧畾鐞嗙殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛�
鐞嗚В鍏嬪嫗淇柉涓嶇瓑寮忕殑閲嶈鎬�锛�
鐔熻鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉) U銆丠銆丼銆丄銆丟 鐨勫畾缇�锛屽苟鐞嗚В鍏剁墿鐞�
鎰忕京锛�
鐔熺反鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� 螖S銆佄擜 鍜� 螖G 鍒ゆ柗涓嶅悓绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮畩鍖栨柟鍚戝拰骞宠
姊濅欢锛�
鎺屾彙鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)涔嬮枔鐨勯噸瑕侀棞(gu膩n)绯诲紡鍜� Maxwell 闂�(gu膩n)绯诲紡鍙婂叾
閬╃敤姊濅欢锛岃兘鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ€欎簺闂�(gu膩n)绯诲紡閫�(j矛n)琛岀啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鎺ㄧ悊鍜岃瓑鏄庯紱
鐔熺反瑷�(j矛)绠椾竴浜涘父瑕嬮亷(gu貌)绋嬬殑 螖U銆佄擧銆佄擲銆佄擜 鍜� 螖G锛�
鐔熺反閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ悏甯冩柉-浜ュ闇嶈尣鍏紡銆�
3. 鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)
鐞嗚В鍋忔懇鐖鹃噺鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勬蹇�锛�
鎺屾彙鎷夌儚鐖惧畾寰嬪拰浜ㄥ埄瀹氬緥鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
鐔熸倝婧舵恫婵冨害鐨勫悇绋〃绀烘硶鍙婂叾鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛�
鐞嗚В鐞嗘兂娑叉厠(t脿i)鍖栧悎鐗�銆佺悊鎯崇█婧舵恫鑸囧(sh铆)闅涙憾娑蹭笁鑰呯殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
鍜岃伅(li谩n)绯伙紱
鐞嗚В鐞嗘兂绯荤当(t菕ng)锛堢悊鎯虫埃楂�銆佺悊鎯虫恫鎱�(t脿i)娣峰悎鐗┿€佺悊鎯崇█婧舵恫锛�
涓悇绲勫垎鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)寮忓強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
鎺屾彙娣峰悎閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鏀硅畩閲忕殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曪紱
鐞嗚В绋€婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬у強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ苟鎺屾彙鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮�銆�
4. 鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠
鑳藉寰炲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勮搴︾悊瑙ｅ寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勬剰缇�锛�
鎺屾彙鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨� 鑸囨(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉) 涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紱
鐞嗚В骞舵帉鎻″寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绛夋韩寮忥紙鑼冪壒闇嶅か绛夋韩鏂圭▼锛夌殑鎰忕京
鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
鑳芥噳(y墨ng)鐢� 鍜� 鍒ゆ柗鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯檺搴﹀拰鏂瑰悜锛�
鎺屾彙鍚勭ó骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄紡鍙婂叾鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紱
鐞嗚В骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)娓�(c猫)瀹氭柟娉�锛�
鐞嗚В骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鑸囨韩搴�銆佸鍔涚殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰鎯版€ф埃楂斿皪(du矛)骞宠 绲勬垚
鐨勫奖闊�锛�
鎺屾彙妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╁钩琛¤綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼鍙婄郴绲�(t菕ng)骞宠 娣峰悎鐗�
绲勬垚鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�銆�
5. 澶氱浉骞宠
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绯伙紱
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
