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8
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9
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10
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鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍟忛灏嶄腑鍦嬫枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫奖闊�锛涚悊瑙ｆ枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍦ㄧ稖鍚堝湅鍔涚鐖腑鐨�
鍦颁綅鍜屼綔鐢�銆�
4銆佺暥(d膩ng)浠ｆ枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勪節澶ч鍒�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鎺屾彙鏂囧寲鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)涓夊€嬪堡娆＄殑鍒嗛娉�锛涜瓨瑷樼暥(d膩ng)浠ｆ枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨�
涔濆ぇ椤炲垾锛涜獚(r猫n)璀樻枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鍜岃(gu墨)寰�銆�
5銆佸湅闅涙枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€
11
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鎺屾彙鏂囧寲鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)褰㈡垚閬庣▼鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曟ā寮�锛涗簡瑙ｅ湅闅涙枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)
鐧�(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€锛涜獚(r猫n)璀樻枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ(gu墨)寰�銆�
6銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楁妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囨枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曟柊瓒ㄥ嫝
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀嫊鐣�銆侀浕瀛愭父鎴层€佹暩(sh霉)瀛楀奖瑕�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楅煶妯傝垏鎵嬫
鏂囧寲鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨锛涙妸鎻℃暩(sh霉)瀛楁妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囨枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曟柊瓒ㄥ嫝銆�
7銆佹枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)妯″紡
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鎺屾彙绨″柈鏂囧寲鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)妯″紡銆佺啊鍠枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)妯″紡鐨勫収(n猫i)娑�锛涙槑
鏄熺稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鐗归粸鍙婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛涢牁(l菒ng)鏈冩枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)妯″紡鐨勭壒寰佸拰瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆�
8銆佹枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕熺鐞�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鎺屾彙鏂囧寲鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勯洐閲嶅児鍊煎爆鎬�锛涢牁(l菒ng)鏈冩枃鍖�
鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熺鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰鍟忛锛涙妸鎻℃枃鍖栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓殑鎴愭湰鍙婃垚鏈牳绠楁柟寮�锛�
鎶婃彙鏂囧寲甯傚牬涓潪鐕熷埄绲勭箶鐨勯鍨嬪強鍏跺湪鏂囧寲鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢�銆�
9銆佹枃鍖栧収(n猫i)瀹圭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鑸囧競鍫寸瓥鐣�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鎺屾彙鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闆嗙兢鑸囨枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闆嗙兢鐨勫収(n猫i)娑�锛涢牁(l菒ng)鏈冩枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閺�
鐨勫埄娼ゅ鐝�(xi脿n)妯″紡锛涢牁(l菒ng)鏈冩枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)闆嗙兢灏嶆枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑褰遍熆銆�
10銆佹枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍝佺墝鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鎺屾彙鍝佺墝銆佹枃鍖栧搧鐗岀殑鍏�(n猫i)娑�锛涢牁(l菒ng)鏈冨搧鐗屾埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛涙妸
鎻℃枃鍖栧搧鐗岀殑鍍瑰€煎収(n猫i)娑碉紱瑾�(r猫n)璀樺搧鐗屾埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ皪浜庢枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勯噸瑕佹剰缇�銆�
11銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曟湁涓湅鐗硅壊鐨勬枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鎺屾彙鏂囧寲鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勪腑鍦嬬壒鑹诧紱鐞嗚В鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬬壒鑹叉枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)
鐨勫師鍓�锛涜獚(r猫n)娓呬腑鍦嬫枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎵€闈㈣嚚鐨勫晱椤岋紱鎶婃彙鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬫枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨�
12
閫斿緫銆�
鍥涖€� 绠＄悊瀛�(xu茅)
绗� 1 绔� 绠＄悊鑸囩鐞嗗(xu茅)
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鏄庤尐浼牸鐨勭鐞嗚鑹茬悊璜�銆佸崱鑼ㄧ殑绠＄悊鑰呮妧鑳界悊璜�銆佺
鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�銆�
绗� 2 绔� 绠＄悊鎬濇兂鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細娉板嫆鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)绠＄悊鐞嗚珫鍩烘湰鎬濇兂鍙婁富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�锛涙硶绱勭埦缍�(j墨ng)鐕�
鍏€嬭伔鑳�銆佷簲瑕佺礌銆�14 鍊嬬鐞嗗師鍓�锛涙濂х殑闇嶆瑭﹂鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強绲�(ji茅)璜�锛�
浜洪殯闂�(gu膩n)绯诲(xu茅)瑾富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�锛涢渶瑕佸堡娆＄悊璜�銆侀洐鍥犵礌鐞嗚珫銆乆Y 鐞嗚珫銆佽秴 Y
鐞嗚珫銆乑 鐞嗚珫锛涚鐞嗙瀛�(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)娲剧殑涓昏鐗归粸锛涜タ钂欐焙绛栫悊璜栦富瑕佽榛烇紱
瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍨嬬祫绻旂殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜屼簲闋呬慨鐓�銆�
绗� 3 绔� 绠＄悊鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細绯荤当(t菕ng)鍘熺悊鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�锛涗汉鏈師鐞嗙殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛涜铂(z茅)浠诲師鐞�
鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紱鍊悊鍘熺悊涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
绗� 4 绔� 绠＄悊閬撳痉鑸囩ぞ鏈冭铂(z茅)浠�
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绗� 6 绔� 姹虹瓥
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細姹虹瓥鐨勯鍨嬬壒榛�锛涙焙绛栫殑鏂规硶鍙婇亱鐢�銆�
13
绗� 7 绔� 瑷堝妰鑸囪▓鍔冨伐浣�
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绗� 8 绔� 瑷堝妰鐨勫鏂�
瑕佹眰鎺屾彙锛氱洰妯�(bi膩o)鍙婄洰妯�(bi膩o)绠＄悊鍩烘湰鎬濇兂锛涗紒妤�(y猫)璩囨簮瑷堝妰鐨勬紨鍖栧強鍚�
鑷殑鐗归粸銆�
绗� 9 绔� 绲勭箶瑷�(sh猫)瑷�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細绠＄悊骞呭害銆佺鐞嗗堡娆″強鑸囩祫绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛涘奖闊跨鐞�
骞呭害鐨勫洜绱�锛涚祫绻旇ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鍘熷墖锛涢儴闁€鍖栵紱闆嗘瑠(qu谩n)鑸囧垎娆�(qu谩n)銆�
绗� 10 绔� 浜哄摗閰嶅倷
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細浜哄摗閰嶅倷鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)銆佺▼搴忋€佸師鍓�锛涘閮ㄦ嫑鑱樸€佸収(n猫i)閮ㄦ彁鍗囩殑
鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸锛涚鐞嗕汉鍝＄殑鍩硅〒(x霉n)鏂规硶銆�
绗� 11 绔� 绲勭箶鍔涢噺鐨勬暣鍚�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細姝ｅ紡绲勭箶銆侀潪姝ｅ紡绲勭箶锛岄潪姝ｅ紡绲勭箶浣滅敤锛涚洿绶氳垏鍙冭瑎锛�
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绗� 12 绔� 绲勭箶璁婇潻鑸囩祫绻旀枃鍖�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細绲勭箶璁婇潻鐨勫嫊鍥�锛涚祫绻旇畩闈╅樆鍔�锛涚祫绻旀枃鍖栫殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸収(n猫i)
瀹癸紱绲勭箶鏂囧寲鐨勫姛鑳�銆�
绗� 13 绔� 闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑸囬牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑰�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鏂瑰紡鑱�(li谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓€楂旂悊璜�锛涚鐞嗘柟鏍肩悊璜�锛涜不寰峰嫆闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)
娆�(qu谩n)璁婄悊璜�锛涢牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡鐞嗚珫銆傚苟鑳藉閫茶妗堜緥鍒嗘瀽銆�
绗� 14 绔� 婵€鍕�
14
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細婵€鍕电殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涘悇鍊嬫縺鍕电悊璜栫殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽苟鑳藉閬嬬敤閫茶妗�
渚嬪垎鏋�銆�
绗� 15 绔� 婧濋€�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細婧濋€氶鍒ュ強鍚勮嚜鐗归粸锛涙簼閫氶殰绀�锛涙矕绐佸師鍥�銆�
绗� 16 绔� 绠＄悊淇℃伅
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绗� 17 绔� 鎺у埗鑸囨帶鍒堕亷绋�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鎺у埗椤炲瀷锛涙帶鍒堕亷绋�銆�
绗� 18 绔� 鎺у埗鏂规硶
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細闋�(y霉)绠楁帶鍒讹紱闈為爯(y霉)绠楁帶鍒�锛涙垚鏈帶鍒�銆�
绗� 19 绔� 绠＄悊鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌伔鑳�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌伔鑳戒富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
绗� 20 绔� 浼佹キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鐔婂郊鐗归棞(gu膩n)浜庡壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑瀹氱京锛涙妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑鍏�(n猫i)娑靛拰婧愭硥锛涙妧琛�(sh霉)
鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ強鍏堕伕鎿�
绗� 21 绔� 浼佹キ(y猫)绲勭箶鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細浼佹キ(y猫)鍒跺害鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�锛涗紒妤�(y猫)灞ょ礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂帮紱浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�銆�
浜斻€� 缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)
绗� 1 绔� 锛氶渶姹傝垏渚涚郸鐨勪竴鑸師鐞�
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細闇€姹傛洸绶�銆佷緵绲︽洸绶氾紝鍒嗘瀽骞惰鏄庡紩璧烽渶姹傚拰渚涚郸璁婂嫊
鐨勫洜绱�锛屼緵姹傛洸绶氱殑鍏卞悓浣滅敤銆侀渶姹傚綀鎬ц垏渚涚郸褰堟€э紝鍧囪 鍍规牸銆佸潎
15
琛℃暩(sh霉)閲忕殑褰㈡垚鑸囪畩鍕�?锛涱姠鐜栫搴戞灗锠撯枌t銆佷緵绲︽硶鍓�銆佸児鏍兼鍒剁殑褰�
鎴�銆�
绗� 2 绔� 娑堣不鐞嗚珫
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細鏁堢敤鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸簭鏁�(sh霉)鏁堢敤鐞嗚珫鐨勬秷璨昏€呭潎琛�銆佺劇宸暟
鏇茬窔銆侀爯(y霉)绠楃窔鐨勫畾缇╄垏鐗归粸銆侀倞闅涙浛浠ｇ巼鐨勫畾缇╄垏閬炴笡瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆佹仼鏍肩埦
鏇茬窔銆�
绗� 3 绔� 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐞嗚珫
鐭ヨ瓨榛烇細涓€绋彲璁婄敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆侀倞闅涘牨閰紙鏀剁泭锛夐仦娓�
瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆佸叐绋彲璁婄敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛堢瓑鐢�(ch菐n)閲忕窔銆侀倞闅涙妧琛�(sh霉)鏇夸唬鐜囷級銆�
绛夋垚鏈窔銆佹渶鍎�(y艒u)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕佺礌绲勫悎锛堟棦瀹氭垚鏈浠朵笅鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍑烘渶澶у寲鑸囨棦瀹�
鐢�(ch菐n)閲忎笅鐨勬垚鏈渶灏忓寲锛�銆佽(gu墨)妯℃敹鐩�
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18
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锛�1锛夌鐞嗙祫绻�銆傜敱鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勭嫻闀峰瀷绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)鍚戞墎骞冲瀷绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
寰炲绱氶緪澶х殑绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍚戦潏娲绘鍕曠殑铏涙摤绲勭箶閬庢浮銆傜煡璀樼稉(j墨ng)婵熸檪浠�锛�
甯傚牬鐬伅钀畩锛屼俊鎭偝閬炶繀閫熷唬娉�锛岀鐖棩鐩婃縺鐑�锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭嫻闀峰瀷绲�
绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)宸蹭笉鍐嶉仼鎳�(y墨ng)鏂版檪浠ｄ紒妤�(y猫)绠＄悊鐨勮姹�锛屽繀闋堥€氶亷娓涘皯绲勭箶灞ゆ銆�
20
澹撶府鑱疯兘姗熸(g貌u)銆佽娓涘啑浣欎汉鍝＄瓑鏂瑰紡渚嗗缓绔嬩竴绋穵婀婄殑鎵佸钩鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
浣跨祫绻旇畩寰楀瘜鏈夊綀鎬�銆佹晱鎹�銆侀潏娲�銆佸揩閫�銆侀珮鏁堬紝骞堕€愭几鍚戞櫤鑳藉寲銆�
铏涙摤鍖栨柟鍚戠櫦(f膩)灞�銆備俊鎭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚娇寰楃恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖栥€佽櫅鎿寲鎿嶄綔鎴愮偤
鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�锛岄潏娲绘鍕曠殑鈥滆櫅鎿祫绻斺€濇噳(y墨ng)閬嬭€岀敓銆傞€氶亷绲勭箶鐨勬墎骞冲寲銆佷俊鎭�
鍖�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖�銆佽櫅鎿寲浣垮緱鍘熶締绠＄悊绲勭箶涓�锛屼富瑕佹壙鎿�(d膩n)涓婁笅绱氫箣闁撲俊鎭�
婧濋€氳伅(li谩n)绲�(lu貌)鐨勪腑闁撶鐞嗗堡鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ拰鍔熻兘瓒ㄥ悜寮卞寲鍜屾笡灏�锛岀鐞嗗堡娆″緱浠�
绺笡锛屼紒妤�(y猫)绲勭箶褰㈠紡寰椾互娓涘寲锛屽緸鑰屽姞蹇祫绻旂殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害锛屽寮风祫绻�
鐨勬噳(y墨ng)璁婅兘鍔�锛屽ぇ澶х瘈(ji茅)绱勭鐞嗘垚鏈�锛屾彁楂樼祫绻旀晥鐜囥€�
锛�2锛夌鐞嗚伔鑳�銆傜敱鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬敞閲嶁€滅鈥濊綁(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)妯解拝浜嶈鎬�?锛屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐨�
浣滅敤鏃ョ泭鍔犲挤銆傚偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭鐞嗚伔鑳戒互鍒嗗伐鍜屽皥妤�(y猫)鍖栫偤鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽垎宸ュ拰灏堟キ(y猫)
鍖栧皫(d菐o)鑷寸鐞嗚伔鑳界殑鍒嗘暎鍖�锛屽叿楂旈珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ暣楂旂鐞嗗伐浣滄祦绋嬭鍚勫€嬪皥妤�(y猫)
鍖栫殑鈥滄濉娾€濆垎鍓查枊锛屾暣楂旂洰妯�(bi膩o)琚姊板湴鍒嗘垚鍚勫€嬬崹绔嬭€屽張缂轰箯鑱�(li谩n)绯�
鍜屽崝(xi茅)浣滅殑灏忕洰妯�(bi膩o)锛屽緸鑰岄€犳垚宸ヤ綔娴佺▼鍒嗘暎鍖�锛岀鐞嗘椿鍕曚互鈥滅鈥濈偤涓汇€�
鑰屽湪鐭ヨ瓨缍�(j墨ng)婵熸檪浠�锛岄毃钁楃祫绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫垎鏁ｅ寲锛屼汉鍝＄殑鏅鸿兘鍖栵紝绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)涓叿鏈夐珮绱犺唱(zh矛)銆侀珮鏅鸿兘鐨勪汉瓒婁締瓒婂锛屽郊姝よ伅(li谩n)绯荤穵瀵�锛屼笉鍙垎鍓�锛�
鎵撶牬浜嗗師渚嗗毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑鍒嗗伐鍜屽皥妤�(y猫)鍖�锛屼汉鏄鍣ㄧ殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰�锛屼篃鏄煡璀樼殑鍓�(chu脿ng)
閫犺€�锛岃€岄潪闄勫爆鐗╋紝绠＄悊鑰呭拰琚鐞嗚€呬箣闁撴槸涓€绋洐鍚戠殑銆佷簰鍕曠殑闂�(gu膩n)
绯汇€傚湪閫欑ó鎯呮硜涓�锛岃鎼炲ソ绠＄悊锛屼娇姣忎竴鍊嬩汉閮芥▊鎰忓悎浣�锛岀鐞嗙悊蹇�
蹇呴爤鏈濊憲鍚堜綔鍜屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬柟鍚戞洿鏂�锛屽繀闋堜互鈥滅悊鈥濈偤涓�锛屸€滅Ξ璩笅澹€�锛�
鍦ㄥ崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)涓婁笅宸ュか銆�
锛�3锛夌鐞嗙悊蹇�銆傜敱鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勪互鐗╃偤涓績鐨勭鐞嗛亷娓″埌浠ヤ汉鐐烘湰鐨�
绠＄悊銆備互鐗╃偤涓績鐨勭鐞嗘椿鍕�锛屽挤瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸闂�(gu膩n)蹇冪墿鍜岀墿灏嶄汉鐨勮姹傦紝蹇�
21
鐒舵妸浜鸿畩鎴愮墿鐨勫緸灞墿銆備緥濡傦紝灏嶈ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎿嶄綔鑸囦繚椁�(y菐ng)锛屽熀鏈笂鍋�(c猫)閲嶄簬
瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢瑕佹眰锛屼互鍙婁汉鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插浣曞幓婊胯冻閫欎簺鎶€琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢鐨勮姹�銆�
閫欑ó瑕嬬墿涓嶈浜虹殑绠＄悊锛屽拷瑕栦簡浜哄€戠殑涓诲嫊鎬ц垏鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳€х殑鑷鐧�(f膩)鎻�锛�
鍤�(y谩n)閲嶆尗鍌蜂簡浜哄€戠殑绌嶆サ鎬�锛屼娇绠＄悊鏈噳(y墨ng)鐛插緱鐨勬洿濂芥晥鏋滃柂澶变簡銆傜煡璀�
缍�(j墨ng)婵熸檪浠ｅ磭灏氱殑鏄互浜虹偤鏈殑鑷富绠＄悊锛岄€欑ó绠＄悊鐨勫璩�(zh矛)灏辨槸浠ヤ汉鐐�
涓績锛屾妸绠＄悊娲诲嫊鐨勫嫊姗熷拰鍘熷墖寤虹珛鍦ㄥ崈鏂圭櫨瑷堣(di脿o)鍕曞苟淇濊浜虹殑鑷垜
绠＄悊鐨勮嚜瑕烘€у拰宸ヤ綔鐨勭⿳妤垫€с€佷富鍕曟€с€佸壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€х殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛岀⒑淇濅汉鐨�
涓婚珨鍦颁綅銆�
锛�4锛夌鐞嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆傜敱鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯噸瑕栧鐗╄硣鏈綁(zhu菐n)鍚戦噸瑕栫煡璀樿垏浜哄姏璩�
鏈紝鍗冲緸鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勨€滆瀺璩団€濊綁(zhu菐n)鍚戠従(xi脿n)浠ｇ殑鈥滆瀺鏅衡€�銆傜煡璀樼稉(j墨ng)婵熸檪浠�锛岀煡璀�
鍜屼汉鍔涜硣鏈垚鐐虹ぞ鏈冪稉(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑棣栬鍥犵礌锛屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犵煡璀樺拰鏈夋晥鍦伴亱鐢ㄧ煡
璀樻垚鐐轰紒妤�(y猫)鐛插彇鏁堢泭鐨勪富瑕佹墜娈�銆備紒妤�(y猫)蹇呴爤楂樺害閲嶈鐭ヨ瓨璩囨簮鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)
鍜屾湁鏁堥亱鐢�銆備俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囬€氳▕鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屽舰鎴愪簡瓒呰秺浼佹キ(y猫)鑸囧湅鐣岀殑
鍏ㄧ悆淇℃伅缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛岀偤淇℃伅璩囨簮鍏变韩鎻愪緵浜嗘浠�锛屼汉鍊戝洜姝ゅ彲浠ヨ繀閫熴€佸強
鏅傚湴鐛插彇鎵€闇€淇℃伅鍜岀煡璀�銆傜暥(d膩ng)浠ｇ鐞嗙挵(hu谩n)澧冨京(f霉)闆滃璁婏紝浼佹キ(y猫)绠＄悊鑰呭儏鎲�
鍊嬩汉鐨勭煡璀樺拰鑳藉姏锛岄洠浠ユ湁鏁堝湴瑙ｆ焙閲嶅ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヨ垏绠＄悊鍟忛锛岃揩鍒囬渶瑕�
鍊熷姪浜庣溇澶氫汉鎵嶇殑鐭ヨ瓨鍜屾櫤鎱�锛屼績閫蹭紒妤�(y猫)鐨勬湁鏁堢櫦(f膩)灞�銆�
锛�5锛夌鐞嗘柟寮�銆傜敱鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍔涢亱鐢ㄥ拰灞ゆ鎺у埗杞�(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)妲犻檷楣婅啴f(xi茅)
浣�銆傞亷鍘讳紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭鐞嗚€呭熀鏈笂閮芥槸渚濋潬琛屾斂璩︿簣鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍔涢€茶绠＄悊锛屽毚(y谩n)
鏍兼帶鍒�锛岄€欑ó绠＄悊鏂瑰紡锛屽湪涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂鏉熺笡鍜屾姂鍒朵簡浜哄€戠殑鍊嬫€у拰鍓�(chu脿ng)
閫犺兘鍔�銆傜煡璀樼稉(j墨ng)婵熸檪浠�锛屸€滀汉鏄紒妤�(y猫)鏈€澶х殑璩囩敘(ch菐n)鈥�锛屽摗宸ュ皪浼佹キ(y猫)渚嗚锛�
涓嶅啀鏄垚鏈殑鏀嚭鑰屾槸璩囩敘(ch菐n)鐨勪締婧�銆傞毃钁楃鐞嗙悊蹇电殑鏇存柊锛岀祫绻旂殑瑾�(di脿o)
22
鏁达紝绠＄悊鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑璁婂寲锛屾瑠(qu谩n)濞佸紡鐨勭鐞嗕笉鍐嶅鏁堬紝绠＄悊鑰呮洿澶氬湴渚濋潬闈�
姝ｅ紡娆�(qu谩n)鍔涗綔鐢�锛屼篃灏辨槸浜烘牸榄呭姏锛屽挤瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸婧濋€氬崝(xi茅)鍔╁拰璩囨簮鏁村悎鑰岄潪
鍛戒护鍜岀鍒躲€�
锛�6锛夌鐞嗘墜娈�銆傜敱鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬墜宸ユ搷浣滆綁(zhu菐n)鍚戣▓绠楁缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绠＄悊銆傞暦鏈�
浠ヤ締锛屼紒妤�(y猫)绠＄悊鑰呬富瑕佷互鎵嬪伐鏂瑰紡铏曠悊鏃ュ父妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛岀懀纰庣箒闆滅殑浜嬪嫏(w霉)鎬�
宸ヤ綔鑺卞幓浠栧€戠殑澶ч噺鏅傞枔锛岄€茶鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳€ф€濈董鐨勬檪闁撴サ鍏舵湁闄愩€傞毃钁楅浕
瀛愯▓绠楁銆侀€氳▕绛変俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曞強鍏跺湪绠＄悊闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紝
鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂鏀硅畩浜嗕汉鍊戞椿鍕曞拰绠＄悊鐨勬柟寮�锛岄亷鍘诲緢闆ｅ仛鍒版垨鐢氳嚦鐒�
娉曞仛鍒扮殑浜嬫儏锛岄€氶亷淇℃伅鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎴愮偤鍙兘鍜岃畩寰楀鏄�锛岀鐞嗚€呴€愭几寰炴墜
宸ュ嫗鍕曚腑鎿鸿劔鍑轰締銆備紒妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫缓鎴愬拰浣跨敤锛屼笉浣嗘彁鍗囦簡淇℃伅鍌�
杓稿拰鍎插瓨鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忋€侀€熷害鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲�锛岃€屼笖澧炲姞浜嗕俊鎭浉浜掔祫鍚堢殑鍙兘鎬�锛�
鎿村睍浜嗙鐞嗙殑鏅傜┖鑼冨湇銆�
锛�7锛夌鐞嗙洰妯�(bi膩o)銆傜敱鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勨€滅偤椤у鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鈥濆悜鈥滃洓婊挎剰鈥濈洰妯�(bi膩o)鎿�
灞�銆傛墍璎傗€滃洓婊挎剰鈥濇槸鎸囬¨瀹㈡豢鎰�銆佸摗宸ユ豢鎰�銆佹姇璩囪€呮豢鎰忓拰绀炬渻婊�
鎰�銆傜煡璀樼稉(j墨ng)婵熸檪浠ｆ槸浠ユ秷璨昏€呯偤涓績鐨勬檪浠�锛屾秷璨昏€呯殑娆�(qu谩n)鐩娿€佸湴浣嶅ぇ
澶ф彁楂�銆傜偤姝わ紝浼佹キ(y猫)棣栧厛鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉妸椤у婊挎剰浣滅偤绗竴鐩(bi膩o)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)椤у鐨�
婊挎剰绋嬪害锛屽皪浼佹キ(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熺鐞嗗強鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)銆佺嚐閵�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)绛変竴鍒囨柟闈�锛�
閫茶鍏ㄦ柟浣嶇殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣垏鏀瑰杽銆傚叾娆℃槸鍝″伐婊挎剰銆傚湪鐭ヨ瓨缍�(j墨ng)婵熸浠朵笅锛屼汉
鏄渶閲嶈鐨勮病瀵岋紝鏄紒妤�(y猫)鐢熷瓨鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏍规湰銆傚浣曞皧閲嶄汉銆侀棞(gu膩n)蹇冧汉銆�
鍩归(y菐ng)浜恒€佷俊浠讳汉锛屽浣曠偤鍝″伐鐨勬垚闀峰拰瀵︾従(xi脿n)鑷韩鍍瑰€煎壍(chu脿ng)閫犳浠�锛屽浣�
浣垮摗宸ュ拰浼佹キ(y猫)铻嶇偤涓€楂�锛屽繀鐒舵槸浼佹キ(y猫)绠＄悊鐨勬牳蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹广€�
23
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