|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
1
浜戝崡璨＄稉(j墨ng)澶у纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢�
銆婃皯娉曘€嬪叆瀛歌€冭│澶х侗
鏈ぇ缍遍仼鐢ㄤ簬纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熴€婃硶瀛稿皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹銆嬬鐩殑鍏ュ鑰冭│锛岃€冭│鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�
绛嗚│锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩锛岃€冭│鍙冭€冩浉鐩偤锛氱帇鍒╂槑涓荤法锛屻€婃皯娉曘€嬶紙绗簲鐗堬級锛屼腑
鍦嬩汉姘戝ぇ瀛稿嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2010 骞� 7 鏈�銆�
鈥滄皯娉曗€濇槸娉曞灏堟キ(y猫)鐮旂┒鐢熷繀闋堟帉鎻＄殑灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹瑾�銆傚洜姝�锛屻€婃皯娉曘€嬬殑鑰冭│鐩殑
鍦ㄤ簬娓│鑰冪敓灏嶆皯娉曞鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈悊璜栫殑鐞嗚В鍜屾妸鎻＄▼搴�锛屼互鍙婇亱鐢ㄦ皯娉曞
鐞嗚珫鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹虹従(xi脿n)瀵︾ぞ鏈冧腑姘戝晢浜嬪晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏锛岀敱姝や締閬斿埌鍒ゆ柗鑰冪敓鏄惁鍏锋湁閫蹭竴
姝ユ繁閫犵殑鍩烘湰绱犺唱(zh矛)鍜屽煿椁�(y菐ng)娼涘姏銆�
绗竴绔� 姘戞硶鐨勬蹇�銆佽(di脿o)鏁村皪璞″拰娉曞緥娣垫簮
姘戞硶鏄(di脿o)鏁村钩绛夋皯浜嬩富楂旂殑鑷劧浜恒€佹硶浜哄強鍏朵粬闈炴硶浜虹祫绻斾箣闁撲汉韬棞绯诲拰璨�
鐢�(ch菐n)闂滅郴鐨勬硶寰嬭(gu墨)鑼冪殑绺界ū锛屾槸娉曞緥楂旂郴涓殑涓€鍊嬬崹绔嬬殑娉曞緥閮ㄩ杸銆傛皯娉曠殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁村皪璞�
鏄寚姘戞硶鎵€瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸殑鍚勭ó绀炬渻闂滅郴.骞崇瓑涓婚珨涔嬮枔鐨勭ぞ鏈冮棞绯�.浜鸿韩闂滅郴銆傛皯娉曠殑娣垫簮锛�
鍙堢ū姘戞硶鐨勬硶婧�锛屾槸鎸囨皯浜嬫硶寰嬭(gu墨)鑼冪殑渚嗘簮鎴栬〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡銆傛垜鍦嬫皯娉曠殑娣垫簮涓昏鏄寚
鍦嬪鏈夐棞姗熼棞鍦ㄥ叾鑱锋瑠鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鍒跺畾鐨勬湁闂滄皯浜嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩€ф枃浠�銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷鏄€婃皯娉曘€嬭绋嬬殑姒傝堪锛屽寘鍚簡姘戞硶鐨勬蹇�銆佸熀鏈壒寰�锛屾皯娉曠殑楂旂郴鍜屾硶
寰嬫返婧�锛屽洜姝わ紝瑕佹眰鑰冪敓寰炴皯娉曠殑姒傚康銆佹硶寰嬮珨绯诲拰娣垫簮渚嗘妸鎻℃湁闂滄皯娉曞鐨勫熀鏈�
姒傚康鍜岀悊璜�銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夋皯娉曠殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夋垜鍦嬫皯娉曠殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁村皪璞�
锛堜笁锛夋皯娉曠殑鐗归粸
锛堝洓锛夋皯娉曠殑楂旂郴
锛堜簲锛夋皯娉曠殑娣垫簮
锛堝叚锛夋皯娉曠殑閬╃敤鑼冨湇
绗簩绔� 姘戞硶鐨勫熀鏈師鍓�
姘戞硶鐨勫熀鏈師鍓囨槸姘戜簨绔嬫硶銆佸徃娉曞拰姘戜簨娲诲嫊鍏锋湁鏅亶鎸囧皫鎰忕京鍜岀磩鏉熷姛鑳界殑鍩�
鏈鐐烘簴鍓囷紝鍏舵晥鍔涜搏绌夸簬鏁村€嬫皯浜嬫硶寰嬪埗搴�銆傛垜鍦嬫皯娉曢€氬墖绗� 3鈥�7 姊濆皪鎴戝湅姘戞硶
鐨勫師鍓囧仛浜嗚(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰ぇ绱勫彲浠ュ垎鐐哄叐椤烇細涓€椤炴槸灏嶆皯娉曞収(n猫i)瀹规湁鏅亶绱勬潫鍔涚殑鍘熷墖锛�
鏄寚灏庢皯浜嬬珛娉�銆佹皯浜嬪鍒ゅ拰姘戜簨娲诲嫊鐨勫熀鏈簴鍓�锛屽骞崇瓑銆佽嚜鎰跨瓑鍘熷墖锛岄倓鏈変竴
浜涙槸閬╃敤浜庣壒瀹氭皯浜嬫硶寰嬮棞绯荤殑鍘熷墖锛屽鍏钩銆佽獱瀵︿俊鐢�銆佺姝㈡瑠鍒╂揩鐢ㄧ瓑鍘熷墖銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
2
鏈珷鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鍚簡姘戞硶鐨勫熀鏈師鍓�锛屾槸姘戞硶鍙婂叾缍�(j墨ng)婵熷熀绀庣殑鏈唱(zh矛)鍜岀壒寰佺殑闆嗕腑
楂旂従(xi脿n)锛屾槸楂樺害鎶借薄鐨�銆佹渶涓€鑸殑姘戜簨琛岀偤瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨拰鍍瑰€煎垽鏂锋簴鍓�銆傝姹傝€冪敓鐔熸倝鎺屾彙锛�
骞惰兘鐞嗚В鍩烘湰鍘熷墖鍦ㄥ叿楂旀鏂囦腑鐨勯珨鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夋皯娉曞熀鏈師鍓囨杩�
锛堜簩锛夊钩绛夊師鍓�
锛堜笁锛夌娉曡嚜娌诲師鍓�
锛堝洓锛夊叕骞冲師鍓�
锛堜簲锛夎獱瀵︿俊鐢ㄥ師鍓� *
锛堝叚锛夊叕搴忚壇淇楀師鍓�
绗笁绔� 姘戜簨娉曞緥闂滅郴
姘戜簨娉曞緥闂滅郴锛屾寚鏍规摎(j霉)姘戜簨娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪⒑绔嬬殑浠ユ皯浜嬫瑠鍒╃京鍕欑偤鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑绀炬渻闂滅郴锛�
鏄敱姘戜簨娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭(di脿o)鏁磋€屽舰鎴愮殑绀炬渻闂滅郴銆備汉鍦ㄧぞ鏈冪敓娲讳腑蹇呯劧鏈冪祼鎴愬悇绋悇妯ｇ殑
绀炬渻闂滅郴锛岄€欎簺绀炬渻闂滅郴鍙楀悇绋笉鍚岀殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭(di脿o)鏁�銆傚叾涓敱姘戞硶瑾�(di脿o)鏁村舰鎴愮殑绀炬渻闂滅郴
灏辨槸姘戜簨娉曞緥闂滅郴銆傚洜姝わ紝姘戜簨娉曞緥闂滅郴鏄皯娉曡(di脿o)鏁寸殑绀炬渻闂滅郴鐨勬硶寰嬩笂鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
姘戜簨娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭(di脿o)鏁村钩绛変富楂斾箣闁撶殑璨＄敘(ch菐n)闂滅郴鍜岀ぞ鏈冮棞绯讳篃灏辨槸瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏌愮ó娉曞緥浜�
瀵﹀嵆鐧�(f膩)鐢熸煇绋硶寰嬪悗鏋滐紝瑭叉硶寰嬪悗鏋滃嵆鏄湪鐣朵簨浜轰箣闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熸皯浜嬫硶寰嬮棞绯�銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鎶婃彙姘戜簨娉曞緥闂滅郴鐨勬蹇�锛屾鎴愯绱狅紝骞惰兘閬嬬敤涓夎绱犲垎鏋愬叿楂�
鐨勬皯浜嬫硶寰嬮棞绯�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
(涓€)姘戜簨娉曞緥闂滅郴姒傝堪
(浜�)姘戜簨娉曞緥闂滅郴鐨勮绱�
1銆佹皯浜嬫硶寰嬮棞绯荤殑涓婚珨
2銆佹皯浜嬫硶寰嬮棞绯荤殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
3銆佹皯浜嬫硶寰嬮棞绯荤殑瀹㈤珨
(涓�)姘戜簨娉曞緥浜嬪
绗洓绔� 鑷劧浜�
鍩轰簬鍑虹敓鑰岀偤姘戜簨娆婂埄鍜岀京鍕欎富楂旂殑浜�銆傝垏娉曚汉鐩稿皪銆傚湪涓湅鍜屽叾浠栦竴浜涘湅瀹�
绋辩偤鍏皯銆備絾鍏皯鍍呮寚鍏锋湁涓€鍦嬪湅绫嶇殑鑷劧浜�锛岃€岃嚜鐒朵汉閭勫寘鎷鍦嬩汉鍜岀劇鍦嬬睄浜�銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷鍦ㄤ簬瑕佹眰鑰冪敓浜嗚В鑷劧浜虹殑姘戜簨娆婂埄鑳藉姏鍜屾皯浜嬭鐐�銆佺啛鎮夋妸鎻＄洠(ji膩n)璀锋硶寰�
鍒跺害銆佸叕姘戠殑瀹ｅ憡澶辫工鍜屽鍛婃浜″埗搴�銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夎嚜鐒朵汉鐨勬皯浜嬫瑠鍒╄兘鍔�
3
锛堜簩锛夎嚜鐒朵汉鐨勬皯浜嬭鐐鸿兘鍔�
锛堜笁锛夌洠(ji膩n)璀�
锛堝洓锛夊鍛婂け韫ゅ拰瀹ｅ憡姝讳骸
锛堜簲锛夊€嬮珨宸ュ晢鎴�銆佽静(n贸ng)鏉戞壙鍖呯稉(j墨ng)鐕�
绗簲绔� 娉曚汉
娉曚汉鏄笘鐣屽悇鍦嬭(gu墨)鑼冪稉(j墨ng)婵熺З搴忎互鍙婃暣鍊嬬ぞ鏈冪З搴忕殑涓€闋呴噸瑕佹硶寰嬪埗搴�銆傛硶浜虹浉
灏嶄簬鑷劧浜鸿€岃█銆傝嚜鐒朵汉鏄互鐢熷懡鐐哄瓨鍦ㄧ壒寰佺殑鍊嬩汉銆傛垜鍊戞瘡鍊嬩汉閮芥槸鑷劧浜恒€傛硶
浜烘槸鍦ㄦ硶寰嬩笂浜烘牸鍖栦簡鐨勩€佷緷娉曞叿鏈夋皯浜嬫瑠鍒╄兘鍔涘拰姘戜簨琛岀偤鑳藉姏骞剁崹绔嬩韩鏈夋皯浜�
娆婂埄銆佹壙鎿旀皯浜嬬京鍕欑殑绀炬渻绲勭箶銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷鍦ㄤ簬瑕佹眰鑰冪敓浜嗚В娉曚汉鐨勬蹇碉紝鎶婃彙娉曚汉鐨勬瑠鍒╄兘鍔涘拰琛岀偤鑳藉姏锛屾硶浜虹殑
瑷珛姊濅欢鍜岀祩姝㈢▼搴�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夋硶浜哄埗搴︽杩�
锛堜簩锛夋硶浜虹殑鎴愮珛
锛堜笁锛夋硶浜虹殑姘戜簨鑳藉姏
锛堝洓锛夋硶浜虹殑姗熼棞鍙婃硶浜虹殑鍒嗘敮姗熸
锛堜簲锛夋硶浜虹殑璁婃洿鍜岀祩姝�
绗叚绔� 姘戜簨琛岀偤
姘戜簨琛岀偤鏄互鎰忔€濊〃绀虹偤瑕佺礌鐧�(f膩)鐢熸皯浜嬫硶寰嬪悗鏋滅殑琛岀偤锛屾皯浜嬭鐐哄張绋辩偤娉曞緥琛�
鐐恒€傞€欑ó琛岀偤鍖呮嫭姘戜簨娉曞緥琛岀偤銆佺劇鏁堟皯浜嬭鐐�銆佸彲璁婃洿鎴栧彲鎾ら姺鐨勬皯浜嬭鐐�銆佹晥
鍔涙湭瀹氱殑姘戜簨琛岀偤銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓瑾嶈瓨鍜岀悊瑙ｆ皯浜嬭鐐虹殑姒傚康銆佸垎椤炲拰鎴愮珛銆傛妸鎻℃剰鎬濊〃绀�锛屼簡瑙�
姘戜簨琛岀偤鐨勭敓鏁堟浠躲€侀檮姊濅欢鍜岄檮鏈熼檺鐨勬皯浜嬭鐐�銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夋皯浜嬭鐐虹殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夋皯浜嬭鐐虹殑鍒嗛
锛堜笁锛夋皯浜嬭鐐虹殑鎴愮珛
锛堝洓锛夋皯浜嬭鐐虹殑鐢熸晥姊濅欢
锛堜簲锛夋晥鍔涘瓨鍦ㄦ瑺缂虹殑姘戜簨琛岀偤
1銆佺禃灏嶇劇鏁堢殑姘戜簨琛岀偤
2銆佸彲鎾ら姺鐨勬皯浜嬭鐐�
3銆佹晥鍔涘緟瀹氱殑姘戜簨琛岀偤
4
锛堝叚锛夐檮姊濅欢鍜岄檮鏈熼檺鐨勬皯浜嬭鐐�
绗竷绔� 浠ｇ悊
浠ｇ悊锛屾槸鎸囦唬鐞嗕汉浠ヨ浠ｇ悊浜猴紙鍙堢ū鏈汉锛夌殑鍚嶇京锛屽湪浠ｇ悊娆婇檺鍏�(n猫i)鑸囩涓変汉锛堝張
绋辩浉灏嶄汉锛夌偤娉曞緥琛岀偤锛屽叾娉曞緥鍚庢灉鐩存帴鐢辫浠ｇ悊浜烘壙鍙楃殑姘戜簨娉曞緥鍒跺害銆傚叾涓�锛�
浠ｇ偤浠栦汉瀵︽柦姘戜簨娉曞緥琛岀偤鐨勪汉锛岀ū鐐轰唬鐞嗕汉锛涚敱浠栦汉浠ヨ嚜宸辩殑鍚嶇京浠ｇ偤姘戜簨娉曞緥
琛岀偤锛屽苟鎵垮彈娉曞緥鍚庢灉鐨勪汉锛岀ū鐐鸿浠ｇ悊浜�銆備唬鐞嗘椿鍕曟秹鍙婂埌涓夋柟涓婚珨锛屽叾鏁撮珨鏄�
浠ｇ悊娉曞緥闂滅郴锛屽張鍖呭惈钁椾笁閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆備竴鏄浠ｇ悊浜鸿垏浠ｇ悊浜轰箣闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熶唬鐞嗙殑鍩虹
娉曞緥闂滅郴锛屽濮旀墭鍚堝悓锛涗簩鏄唬鐞嗕汉鑸囩涓変汉鎵€鐐虹殑姘戜簨娉曞緥琛岀偤锛岀ū鐐轰唬鐞嗚鐐猴紱
涓夋槸琚唬鐞嗕汉鑸囩涓変汉涔嬮枔鎵垮彈浠ｇ悊琛岀偤鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑娉曞緥鍚庢灉锛屽嵆鍩轰簬浠ｇ悊琛岀偤鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆�
璁婃洿鎴栨秷婊呯殑鏌愮ó娉曞緥闂滅郴銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓浜嗚В浠ｇ悊鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛鍙婂垎椤�锛岀啛鎮夋帉鎻＄劇娆婁唬鐞嗗拰浠ｇ悊娆婃揩鐢�
鐨勬儏褰�銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛変唬鐞嗙殑姒傚康
锛堜簩锛変唬鐞嗘瑠
锛堜笁锛夌劇娆婁唬鐞�
锛堝洓锛変唬鐞嗛棞绯荤殑娑堟粎
绗叓绔� 鏈熼檺鑸囪ù瑷熸檪鏁�
鏈熼檺鑸囨湡鏃ョ殑姒傚康锛屽湪姘戞硶涓�锛屾檪闁撳彲鍒嗙偤鏈熼檺鑸囨湡鏃�銆傛湡闄愶紝鏄寚鐢辨煇涓€鏅傛湡
绻肩簩(x霉)閬斿埌鍙︿竴鏅傛湡鐨勬檪闁�銆傛湡鏃ワ紝鏄寚鏌愬€嬩笉鍙垎鍓茬殑鍥哄畾鐨勬檪闁撻粸銆傛墍璎傝ù瑷熸檪
鏁�锛屾槸鎸囨瑠鍒╀汉鍦ㄦ硶瀹氱殑鏈熼枔鍏�(n猫i)锛屾矑鏈夎浣胯嚜宸辩殑娆婂埄锛屾硶闄㈠嵆涓嶅啀渚濊ù瑷熺▼搴忓挤
鍒跺偟鍕欎汉灞ヨ鍏舵皯浜嬬京鍕欑殑涓€绋硶寰嬪埗搴�銆傜敱浜庤ù瑷熸檪鏁堝畬鎴愪互鍚庯紝灏囬€犳垚娆婂埄娑�
婊呯殑娉曞緥鍚庢灉锛屾晠浜﹀皣瑷磋鏅傛晥绋辩偤娑堟粎鏅傛晥銆傞€欓噷鐨勬硶瀹氭湡闁撴寚鎻愯捣瑷磋鐨勬湡闁�锛�
浜﹀嵆瑷磋鏅傛晥鏈熼枔銆傛瑠鍒╀汉鍦ㄨù瑷熸檪鏁堟湡闁撳収(n猫i)鏈夋瑠璜嬫眰浜烘皯娉曢櫌淇濊鍏舵瑠鍒�銆傝€岃ù
瑷熸檪鏁堟湡闁撳眴婊夸互鍚庯紝娆婂埄浜哄墖涓嶅啀浜湁璜嬫眰娉曢櫌淇濊鍏舵瑠鍒╃殑娆婂埄銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄨ獚璀樻湡闄愬拰瑷磋鏅傛晥鐨勫惈缇╁熀绀庝笂鐞嗚В鏈熼檺鍜岃ù瑷熸檪鏁堢殑鍚京鍜屽熀
鏈(gu墨)瀹�锛屼互鍙婅ù瑷熸檪鏁堜腑鏂枫€佷腑姝㈠拰寤堕暦鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夋湡闄�
锛堜簩锛夎ù瑷熸檪鏁堝埗搴︽杩�
锛堜笁锛夎ù瑷熸檪鏁堟湡闁�
锛堝洓锛夎ù瑷熸檪鏁堟湡闁撶殑璧风畻灞嗘豢鐨勬硶寰嬫晥鏋�
5
绗節绔� 鐗╂瑠姒傝堪
鐗╂瑠鏄垏鍌垫瑠鐩稿皪鎳夌殑涓€绋皯浜嬫瑠鍒�锛屾槸鎸囨瑠鍒╀汉渚濇硶灏嶇壒瀹氱殑鐗╀韩鏈夌洿鎺ユ敮
閰嶅拰鎺掍粬鐨勬瑠鍒�锛屽寘鎷墍鏈夋瑠銆佺敤鐩婄墿娆婂拰鎿斾繚鐗╂瑠銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄤ簡瑙ｇ墿娆婄殑姒傚康銆佺壒寰佺殑鍩虹涓�锛屾帉鎻＄墿娆婄殑鍒嗛銆佸熀鏈師鍓�
浠ュ強鐗╂瑠鐨勪繚璀�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夌墿娆婄殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
锛堜簩锛夌墿娆婄殑鍒嗛
锛堜笁锛夌墿娆婃硶鐨勫熀鏈師鍓�
1銆佸钩绛変繚璀峰師鍓�
2銆佺墿娆婃硶瀹氬師鍓�
3銆佸叕绀�銆佸叕淇″師鍓�
锛堝洓锛夌墿娆婄殑淇濊
绗崄绔� 鐗╂瑠璁婂嫊
鎵€璎傜墿娆婄殑璁婂嫊锛屾槸鎸囩墿娆婄殑瑷珛銆佽畩鏇淬€佽綁璁撳拰娑堟粎銆傚湪甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵熺ぞ鏈冿紝鏈€
鐐哄父瑕嬬殑灏辨槸鍩轰簬闆欐柟娉曞緥琛岀偤鍗冲悎鍚岃€岄€茶鐨勭墿娆婅畩鍕�锛屽洜姝ゅ悇绋氦鏄撻兘鍙兘娑�
鍙婂拰鐧�(f膩)鐢熺墿娆婄殑璁婂嫊锛屾湁闂滅墿娆婅畩鍕曠殑娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)鍓囨槸甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵熸渶鍩烘湰鐨勬硶寰嬭(gu墨)鍓�銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鐔熸倝涓嶅嫊鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╂瑠璁婂嫊妯″紡鑸囧嫊鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╂瑠璁婂嫊锛屽苟鎺屾彙闈炲熀浜庢硶寰嬭
鐐虹殑鐗╂瑠璁婂嫊鍜屼笉鍕曠敘(ch菐n)鐧昏鍒跺害銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛変笉鍕曠敘(ch菐n)鐗╂瑠璁婂嫊妯″紡
锛堜簩锛夊嫊鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╂瑠鐨勮畩鍕�
1銆佸嫊鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╂瑠璁婂嫊姒傝堪
2銆佷氦浠樼殑鐗规畩鏂瑰紡
锛堜笁锛夐潪鍩轰簬娉曞緥琛岀偤鐨勭墿娆婅畩鍕�
锛堝洓锛変笉鍕曠敘(ch菐n)鐧昏鍒跺害
绗崄涓€绔� 鎵€鏈夋瑠
鎵€鏈夋瑠锛屾槸鎸囨墍鏈変汉渚濇硶灏嶈嚜宸辩殑璨＄敘(ch菐n)浜湁鐨勫崰鏈夈€佷娇鐢�銆佹敹鐩婂拰铏曞垎鐨勬瑠鍒�銆�
鎵€鏈夋瑠鏄渶閲嶈鐨勮病鐢�(ch菐n)娆�锛屽畠鏄氦鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鍓嶆彁锛屼篃鏄氦鏄撹拷姹傜殑绲愭灉銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄧ悊瑙ｆ墍鏈夋瑠鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛鐨勫熀绀庝笂锛岀悊瑙ｆ墍鏈夋瑠鐨勬瑠鑳�锛屼互鍙�
鎵€鏈夋瑠鐨勫彇寰椼€佹秷婊�銆佽浣垮拰绋銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夋墍鏈夋瑠鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛
锛堜簩锛夋墍鏈夋瑠鐨勬瑠鑳�
6
1銆佸崰鏈夊拰鍗犳湁娆�
2銆佷娇鐢ㄦ瑠
3銆佹敹鐩婃瑠
4銆佽檿鍒嗘瑠
锛堜笁锛夋墍鏈夋瑠鐨勫彇寰�
1銆佸師濮嬪彇寰�
2銆佺辜鍙楀彇寰�
锛堝洓锛夋墍鏈夋瑠鐨勮浣�
锛堜簲锛夋墍鏈夋瑠鐨勬秷婊�
锛堝叚锛夋墍鏈夋瑠鐨勭ó椤�
1銆佸湅瀹舵墍鏈夋瑠
2銆侀泦楂旀墍鏈夋瑠
3銆佺浜烘墍鏈夋瑠
4銆佺ぞ鏈冨湗楂旀墍鏈夋瑠
绗崄浜岀珷 妤�(y猫)涓荤殑寤虹瓚鐗╁崁(q奴)鍒嗘墍鏈夋瑠
妤�(y猫)涓荤殑寤虹瓚鐗╁崁(q奴)鍒嗘墍鏈夋瑠锛岀啊绋辩偤鍗€(q奴)鍒嗘墍鏈夋瑠锛屾槸鍦ㄥ皪寤虹瓚鐗╁収(n猫i)鐨勪笉鍕曠敘(ch菐n)閫茶
鍗€(q奴)鍒嗙殑鍩虹涓�锛屾キ(y猫)涓讳韩鏈夌殑鐢卞皥鏈夐儴鍒嗘墍鏈夋瑠銆佸叡鏈夋瑠銆佺鐞嗘瑠鐩哥祼鍚堣€岀祫鎴愮殑涓€
绋壒娈婄墿娆娿€傚缓绛戠墿鍗€(q奴)鍒嗘墍鏈夋瑠鏄竴鍊嬫瑠鍔涚殑闆嗗悎楂�锛屼笁绋瑠鍔涙槸绶婂瘑绲愬悎鎴愮偤涓€
鍊嬫暣楂旂殑锛屼笖涓嶅彲鍒嗗壊銆傚湪娉曞緥涓婂缓绔嬪崁(q奴)鍒嗘墍鏈夊埗搴︼紝鍙互鏄庣⒑鍦ㄥ崁(q奴)鍒嗘墍鏈夋儏娉佷笅
鐨勭敘(ch菐n)娆婂拰鍒╃泭闂滅郴锛屾湁鍔╀簬淇濊鍏皯鐨勫垏韬埄鐩婏紝瑙ｆ焙鍚勭ó鐢�(ch菐n)娆婄尘绱�锛岀董璀风ぞ鏈冪敓
娲荤殑瀹夊畾锛屾寤哄拰璜хぞ鏈�銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄦ妸鎻℃キ(y猫)涓荤殑寤虹瓚鐗╁崁(q奴)鍒嗘墍鏈夋瑠鐨勬蹇电殑鍩虹涓�锛岀悊瑙ｅ缓绛戠墿鍗€(q奴)
鍒嗘墍鏈夋瑠涓殑灏堟湁娆娿€佸叡鏈夋瑠鍜岀鐞嗘瑠锛屽苟鎺屾彙妤�(y猫)涓诲ぇ鏈冨拰妤�(y猫)涓诲鍝℃渻銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夋キ(y猫)涓荤殑寤虹瓚鐗╁崁(q奴)鍒嗘墍鏈夋瑠鐨勬蹇�
锛堜簩锛夊皥鏈夋瑠
锛堜笁锛夊叡鏈夋瑠
锛堝洓锛夌鐞嗘瑠
锛堜簲锛夋キ(y猫)涓诲ぇ鏈冨拰妤�(y猫)涓诲鍝℃渻
绗崄涓夌珷 鐩搁劙闂滅郴
鐩搁劙闂滅郴锛屾槸鍏╁€嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婄浉浜掓瘲閯扮殑涓嶅嫊鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬墍鏈変汉鎴栦娇鐢ㄤ汉锛屽湪琛屼娇涓�
鍕曠敘(ch菐n)鐨勬墍鏈夋瑠鎴栦娇鐢ㄦ瑠鏅�锛屽洜鐩搁劙鍚勬柟鎳夌暥绲︿簣渚垮埄鍜屾帴鍙楅檺鍒惰€岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑娆婂埄缇╁嫏
闂滅郴銆傜啊鍠湴璎�锛岀浉閯伴棞绯诲氨鏄笉鍕曠敘(ch菐n)鐨勭浉閯板悇鏂瑰洜琛屼娇鎵€鏈夋瑠鎴栦娇鐢ㄦ瑠鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑
娆婂埄缇╁嫏闂滅郴銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鎺屾彙鐩搁劙闂滅郴鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒寰佸拰绋锛屽苟鎶婃彙铏曠悊鐩搁劙闂滅郴鐨勫師鍓�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
7
锛堜竴锛夌浉閯伴棞绯荤殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
锛堜簩锛夌浉閯伴棞绯荤殑绋
锛堜笁锛夎檿鐞嗙浉閯伴棞绯荤殑鍘熷墖
1銆佷緷鎿�(j霉)娉曞緥銆佹硶瑕�(gu墨)鍜岀繏鎱ｈ檿鐞嗙浉閯伴棞绯�
2銆佸湗绲愪簰鍔�銆佸吋椤у悇鏂圭殑鍒╃泭
3銆佹湁鍒╃敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佹柟渚跨敓娲�
4銆佸叕骞冲悎鐞�
5銆佷緷娉曠郸浜堣鍎�
绗崄鍥涚珷 鍏辨湁
浠ユ墍鏈夋瑠涓婚珨鐐哄柈鏁�(sh霉)鎴栬€呭京鏁�(sh霉)鐐烘婧�锛岃病鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬墍鏈夊舰寮忓彲浠ュ垎鐐哄柈鐛ㄦ墍鏈夊拰鍏�
鏈�銆傚柈鐛ㄦ墍鏈�锛屾槸鎸囨墍鏈夋瑠鐨勪富楂旀槸鍠竴鐨�锛屽嵆涓€鍊嬩汉鍠崹浜湁灏嶆煇闋呰病鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬墍鏈�
娆�銆傚叡鏈�锛屾槸鎸囧叐鍊嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婄殑浜哄叡鍚屼韩鏈夊皪鏌愰爡璨＄敘(ch菐n)鐨勬墍鏈夋瑠銆傚叡鏈夊張鍙互鍒�
鐐烘寜浠藉叡鏈夊拰鍏卞悓鍏辨湁銆傛寜浠藉叡鏈夛紝鍙堢ū鐐哄垎鍒ュ叡鏈�锛屾槸鎸囧叐鍊嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婄殑鍏辨湁
浜烘寜鐓у悇鑷殑浠介鍒嗗垾灏嶅叡鏈夎病鐢�(ch菐n)浜湁娆婂埄鍜屾壙鎿旂京鍕欑殑涓€绋叡鏈夐棞绯�銆傚叡鍚屽叡鏈�锛�
鏄寚鍏╁€嬫垨鍏╁€嬩互涓婄殑鍏辨湁浜�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鏌愮ó鍏卞悓闂滅郴灏嶆煇闋呰病鐢�(ch菐n)涓嶅垎浠介鍦板叡鍚屼韩鏈�
娆婂埄骞舵壙鎿旂京鍕欑殑涓€绋叡鏈夐棞绯�銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄤ簡瑙ｅ叡鏈夌殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰佺殑鍩虹涓�锛岀啛鎮夋帉鎻℃寜浠藉叡鏈夊拰鍏卞悓鍏�
鏈�锛屽苟鐞嗚В鍥犲叡鏈夎病鐢�(ch菐n)鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍏卞悓鍌靛嫏銆佹簴鍏辨湁浠ュ強鍏辨湁璨＄敘(ch菐n)鐨勫垎鍓层€�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夊叡鏈夌殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
锛堜簩锛夋寜浠藉叡鏈�
锛堜笁锛夊叡鍚屽叡鏈�
锛堝洓锛夊洜鍏辨湁璨＄敘(ch菐n)鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍏卞悓鍌靛嫏
锛堜簲锛夋簴鍏辨湁
锛堝叚锛夊叡鏈夎病鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫垎鍓�
绗崄浜旂珷 鐢ㄧ泭鐗╂瑠
鐗╂瑠鏈湁鎵€鏈夋瑠锛堣嚜鐗╂瑠锛夎垏瀹氶檺鐗╂瑠锛堜粬鐗╂瑠锛変箣鍒�锛屽畾闄愮墿娆婁緷鍏舵墍鏀厤
妯欑殑鐗╁収(n猫i)瀹圭殑涓嶅悓锛屽墖鏈夌敤鐩婄墿娆婂拰鎿斾繚鐗╂瑠涔嬪垾銆傜敤鐩婄墿娆婄郴浠ユ敮閰嶄粬浜烘鐨勭墿
浣跨敤鍍瑰€肩偤鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑瀹氶檺鐗╂瑠锛屽叾鏀厤鏂瑰紡琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)浜庡閮�锛屽嵆鐐哄皪妯欑殑鐗╃殑浣跨敤鍙婃敹鐩�锛�
鏁呯ū涔嬬偤鐢ㄧ泭鐗╂瑠銆傛垜鍦嬨€婄墿娆婃硶銆嬪皪鐢ㄧ泭鐗╂瑠浣滀簡鍏ㄩ潰瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽舰鎴愪簡鐢卞湡鍦版壙鍖�
缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸瑠銆佸缓瑷敤鍦颁娇鐢ㄦ瑠銆佸畢鍩哄湴浣跨敤娆�銆佸湴褰规瑠绛夋墍妲嬫垚鐨勭敤鐩婄墿娆婇珨绯�锛屾繁鍏�
鏈湡鐗硅壊銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄦ簴纰虹悊瑙ｇ敤鐩婄墿娆婂惈缇╃殑鍩虹涓�锛岀啛鎮夋帉鎻″湡鍦版壙鍖呯稉(j墨ng)鐕熸瑠銆�
寤鸿ō鐢ㄥ湴浣跨敤娆�銆佸畢鍩哄湴浣跨敤娆婂拰鍦板焦娆婄殑鐩搁棞鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夌敤鐩婄墿娆婃杩�
8
1銆佺敤鐩婄墿娆婄殑鍚京
2銆佺敤鐩婄墿娆婄殑楂旂郴
3銆佹簴鐗╂瑠
锛堜簩锛夊湡鍦版壙鍖呯稉(j墨ng)鐕熸瑠
锛堜笁锛夊缓瑷敤鍦颁娇鐢ㄦ瑠
锛堝洓锛夊畢鍩哄湴浣跨敤娆�
锛堜簲锛夊湴褰规瑠
绗崄鍏珷 鎿斾繚鐗╂瑠
鎿斾繚鐗╂瑠鏄互纰轰繚鍌靛嫏娓呭劅鐐虹洰鐨�锛岃€屽湪鍌靛嫏浜烘垨鑰呯涓変汉鐨勭壒瀹氳病鐢�(ch菐n)涔嬩笂瑷�
瀹氱殑瀹氶檺鐗╂瑠銆備綔鐐烘敮閰嶇墿鐨勪氦鎻涘児鍊肩殑涓€绋粬鐗╂瑠锛屾摂淇濈墿娆婅垏浠ユ敮閰嶇墿鐨勪娇鐢�
鍍瑰€肩偤鐩殑鐨勭敤鐩婄墿娆婂叡鍚屾鎴愪簡鎴戝湅銆婄墿娆婃硶銆嬩笂鐨勪粬鐗╂瑠楂旂郴銆傛摂淇濈墿娆婁繚闅�
鍌垫瑠瀵︾従(xi脿n)銆侀爢鏆㈣硣閲戣瀺閫氱殑鐛ㄧ壒缍�(j墨ng)婵熶綔鐢�锛屼娇鍏舵垚鐐虹墿娆婃硶涔冭嚦姘戞硶涓渶娲昏簫鐨勯牁
鍩熴€傛垜鍦嬨€婄墿娆婃硶銆嬬鍥涚法鍒� 4 绔犺(gu墨)瀹氫簡鎿斾繚鐗╂瑠锛屽舰鎴愪簡浠ユ姷鎶兼瑠銆佽唱(zh矛)娆婂拰鐣欑疆
娆婄偤鏍稿績鐨勬摂淇濈墿娆婇珨绯�銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄦ簴纰虹悊瑙ｆ摂淇濈墿娆婄殑鍩虹涓婏紝鐔熸倝鎺屾彙鎶垫娂娆�銆佽唱(zh矛)娆婂拰鐣欑疆娆�
鐨勭浉闂滃収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夋摂淇濈墿娆婄附璜�
锛堜簩锛夋姷鎶兼瑠
1銆佹姷鎶兼瑠姒傝堪
2銆佹姷鎶兼瑠鐨勮ō瀹�
3銆佹姷鎶兼瑠鐧昏
4銆佹姷鎶兼瑠鐨勬晥鍔�
5銆佹姷鎶兼瑠鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)
6銆佹渶楂橀鎶垫娂鐨勭壒鍒ヨ(gu墨)瀹�
7銆佹诞鍕曟姷鎶肩殑鐗瑰垾瑕�(gu墨)瀹�
锛堜笁锛夎唱(zh矛)娆�
1銆佽唱(zh矛)娆婃杩�
2銆佸嫊鐢�(ch菐n)璩�(zh矛)娆�
3銆佹瑠鍒╄唱(zh矛)娆�
锛堝洓锛夌暀缃瑠
绗崄涓冪珷 鍌电殑姒傝堪
鍌垫槸鎸夌収鍚堝悓鐨勭磩瀹氭垨鑰呬緷鐓ф硶寰嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽湪鐣朵簨浜洪枔鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐗瑰畾鐨勬瑠鍒╃京鍕�
闂滅郴銆備韩鏈夋瑠鍒╃殑浜烘槸鍌垫瑠浜�锛岃矤鏈夌京鍕欑殑浜烘槸鍌靛嫏浜�銆傚偟浣滅偤涓€绋硶寰嬮棞绯伙紝鑷�
鐒舵噳鍖呮嫭涓婚珨銆佸収(n猫i)瀹硅垏瀹㈤珨涓夎绱�銆傚偟鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷偟娆婅垏鍌靛嫏銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷簡鍌电殑姒傚康銆佺壒寰�銆佽绱�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐢熷師鍥犱互鍙婂偟鐨勫垎椤�锛岃姹傝€冪敓婧�
9
纰烘帉鎻�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夊偟鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛
锛堜簩锛夊偟鐨勮绱�
锛堜笁锛夊偟鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熷師鍥�
1銆佸偟鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熷師鍥犳杩�
2銆佸悎鍚�
3銆佺劇鍥犵鐞�
4銆佷笉鐣�?sh霉)缇�?br/>5銆佷镜娆婅鐐�
6銆佸叾浠栧師鍥�
锛堝洓锛夊偟鐨勫垎椤�
1銆佸柈涓€涔嬪偟鑸囧鏁�(sh霉)浜轰箣鍌�
2銆佹寜浠戒箣鍌佃垏閫ｅ付涔嬪偟
3銆佺啊鍠箣鍌佃垏閬告搰涔嬪偟
4銆佺壒瀹氫箣鍌佃垏绋涔嬪偟
5銆佽病鍕欎箣鍌佃垏鍕炲嫏涔嬪偟
绗崄鍏珷 鍌电殑灞ヨ
鍌电殑灞ヨ鏄寚鍌靛嫏浜烘寜鐓у悎鍚岀殑绱勫畾鎴栬€呬緷鐓ф硶寰嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬饱琛屽叾缇╁嫏銆傚偟鐨勫饱
琛屽彲浠ュ垎鐐哄畬鍏ㄦ纰哄饱琛�銆佷笉閬╃暥灞ヨ鍜屼笉灞ヨ銆備笉閬╃暥灞ヨ鍖呮嫭灞ヨ閬插欢銆佸彈闋�
閬插欢鍜屽姞瀹冲饱琛�銆備笉灞ヨ鍖呮嫭灞ヨ涓嶈兘鍜屾嫆绲曞饱琛�銆傚饱琛岄仼鐣�?sh霉)鑶�?n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷饱琛屼富楂�
閬╃暥銆佸饱琛屾鐨勯仼鐣�銆佸饱琛屽湴榛炲拰鏂瑰紡閬╃暥銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄦ簴纰烘妸鎻″偟鐨勫饱琛岀殑鍩虹涓婏紝鐔熸倝鎺屾彙鍌电殑閬╃暥灞ヨ鍜岄洐鍕欏悎
鍚屽饱琛屼腑鐨勬姉杈瑠銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夊偟鐨勫饱琛屾杩�
1銆佸偟鐨勫饱琛岀殑姒傚康
2銆佸偟鐨勫饱琛岀殑鍒嗛
锛堜簩锛夊偟鐨勯仼鐣跺饱琛�
锛堜笁锛夐洐鍕欏悎鍚屽饱琛屼腑鐨勬姉杈瑠
1銆侀洐鍕欏悎鍚屽饱琛屼腑鐨勬姉杈瑠姒傝堪
2銆佸悓鏅傚饱琛屾姉杈瑠
3銆佷笉瀹夋姉杈瑠
4銆佸厛灞ヨ鎶楄警娆�
绗崄涔濈珷 鍌电殑淇濆叏鍜屾摂淇�
鍌电殑淇濆叏鏄偟娆婁汉鐐洪槻姝㈠偟鍕欎汉鐨勮病鐢�(ch菐n)涓嶇暥娓涘皯鑰屽嵄瀹冲叾鍌垫瑠锛屽皪鍌电殑闂滅郴浠�
澶栫殑绗笁浜烘墍閲囧彇鐨勪繚璀峰偟娆婄殑娉曞緥鎺柦銆傚偟娆婁汉淇濆叏鍌垫瑠鐨勬瑠鍒╂湁浠ｄ綅娆婅垏鎾ら姺
10
娆婂叐闋�銆傚偟娆婁汉鐨勪唬浣嶆瑠鏄偤淇濇寔鍌靛嫏浜虹殑璨换璨＄敘(ch菐n)鑰岃ō鐨�锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬鍌靛嫏浜虹殑璨＄敘(ch菐n)
鎳夎┎澧炲姞涓旇兘澧炲姞鑰屽洜鍌靛嫏浜虹殑鎳堟€犳湭澧炲姞鐨勬儏褰�锛涘偟娆婁汉鐨勬挙閵锋瑠鏄偤鎭㈠京鍌靛嫏
浜虹殑璨换璨＄敘(ch菐n)鑰岃ō鐨�锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬鍌靛嫏浜轰笉鎳夋笡灏戣€屾笡灏戝叾璨换璨＄敘(ch菐n)鐨勬儏褰€€傚偟鐨勬摂淇�锛�
鏄寚娉曞緥鐐轰繚璀夌壒瀹氬偟娆婁汉鍒╃泭鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)鑰岀壒鍒ヨ(gu墨)瀹氱殑浠ョ涓変汉鐨勪俊鐢ㄦ垨鑰呬互鐗瑰畾璨�
鐢�(ch菐n)淇濋殰鍌靛嫏浜哄饱琛岀京鍕�銆佸偟娆婁汉瀵︾従(xi脿n)娆婂姏鐨勫埗搴�銆傚偟鐨勬摂淇濇柟寮忎竴鑸寘鎷汉鐨勬摂淇�
鍜岀墿鐨勬摂淇濆叐椤炪€備汉鐨勬摂淇�锛屾槸鎸囦互绗笁浜虹殑淇＄敤鎿斾繚鍌电殑灞ヨ鐨勬摂淇濇柟寮�銆傜墿鐨�
鎿斾繚鏄寚鐩存帴浠ヤ竴瀹氱殑璨＄墿渚嗕綔鍌垫瑠鎿斾繚鐨勬摂淇濇柟寮�銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷簡鍌电殑淇濆叏鍜屾摂淇濓紝瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鐔熸倝鎺屾彙锛屽苟鑳界悊瑙ｅ叾鍦ㄥ叿楂旀
鏂囦腑鐨勯珨鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夊偟鐨勪繚鍏�
1銆佸偟鐨勪繚鍏ㄧ殑姒傚康
2銆佸偟娆婁汉鐨勪唬浣嶆瑠
3銆佸偟娆婁汉鐨勬挙閵锋瑠
锛堜簩锛夊偟鐨勬摂淇�
1銆佸偟鐨勬摂淇濈殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
2銆佸偟鐨勬摂淇濈殑褰㈠紡
3銆佷繚璀�
4銆佸畾閲�
绗簩鍗佺珷 鍌电殑绉昏綁鍜屾秷婊�
鍌电殑绉昏綁锛屾槸鎸囧湪鍌电殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏瀹㈤珨涓嶈畩鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屽偟鐨勪富楂旂櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鏇�銆傚偟鐧�(f膩)鐢�
绉昏綁鐨勫師鍥犻€氬父鍖呮嫭娉曞緥琛岀偤銆佹硶寰嬬殑鐩存帴瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬拰鍙告硶瑁佸垽銆傚偟鐨勭Щ杞夊寘鎷叐绋儏
褰紝鍗冲偟娆婄Щ杞夎垏鍌靛嫏绉昏綁銆傚墠鑰呴€氬父绋变箣鐐哄偟娆婅畵鑸囷紝鍚庤€呴€氬父绋变箣鐐哄偟鍕欐壙鎿�銆�
鍌电殑娑堟粎锛屽張绋卞偟鐨勭祩姝�锛屾槸鎸囧偟鐨勯棞绯荤暥浜嬩汉闆欐柟涔嬮枔鐨勬瑠鍒╃京鍕欎簬瀹㈣涓婂凡涓�
寰╁瓨鍦�銆傚叾鍘熷洜閫氬父鍖呮嫭锛氭竻鍎熴€佹姷娑�銆佹彁瀛�銆侀洐鏂瑰崝(xi茅)璀般€佸厤闄ゅ偟鍕�銆佽В闄ゅ悎鍚�銆�
鍌靛嫏鏇存柊銆佹贩鍚岀瓑銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷簡鍌电殑绉昏綁鍜屾秷婊�锛岃姹傝€冪敓鐔熸倝鎺屾彙锛屽苟鑳界悊瑙ｅ叾鍦ㄥ叿楂旀
鏂囦腑鐨勯珨鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夊偟鐨勭Щ杞�
1銆佸偟鐨勭Щ杞夌殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
2銆佸偟鐨勭Щ杞夊師鍥�
3銆佸偟娆婅畵鑸�
4銆佸偟鍕欐壙鎿�
5銆佸偟鐨勬鎷壙鍙�
锛堜簩锛夊偟鐨勬秷婊�
1銆佸偟鐨勬秷婊呮杩�
2銆佹竻鍎�
11
3銆佹姷娑�
4銆佹彁瀛�
5銆佸厤闄ゅ偟鍕�
6銆侀洐鏂瑰崝(xi茅)璀�
7銆佽В闄ゅ悎鍚�
8銆佸偟鍕欐洿鏂�
9銆佹贩鍚�
绗簩鍗佷竴绔� 鍚堝悓姒傝堪
鍚堝悓鏄钩绛変富楂旂殑鑷劧浜恒€佹硶浜哄強鍏朵粬绲勭箶涔嬮枔瑷珛銆佽畩鏇淬€佺祩姝㈡皯浜嬫瑠鍒╃京
鍕欑殑鎰忔€濊〃绀轰竴鑷寸殑鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紝鏄弽鏄犱氦鏄撶殑娉曞緥褰㈠紡銆傚悎鍚屽埗搴﹂毃钁楀競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞�
鑰岀櫦(f膩)灞曘€�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄧ悊瑙ｅ悎鍚岀殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰佺殑鍩虹涓�锛岀啛鎮夋帉鎻″悎鍚岃垏鍌电殑闂滅郴銆�
鍚堝悓闂滅郴浠ュ強鍚堝悓鐨勫垎椤�銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夊悎鍚岀殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
锛堜簩锛夊悎鍚岃垏鍌�
锛堜笁锛夊悎鍚岄棞绯�
锛堝洓锛夊悎鍚岀殑鍒嗛
1銆侀洐鍕欏悎鍚屽拰鍠嫏鍚堝悓
2銆佹湁鍎熷悎鍚屽拰鐒″劅鍚堝悓
3銆佹湁鍚嶅悎鍚屽拰鐒″悕鍚堝悓
4銆佽鎴愬悎鍚屽拰瀵﹁笎鍚堝悓
5銆佽寮忓悎鍚屽拰涓嶈寮忓悎鍚�
6銆佷富鍚堝悓鍜屽緸鍚堝悓
绗簩鍗佷簩绔� 鍚堝悓鐨勮▊绔�
绶犵祼鍚堝悓鐨勯洐鏂圭暥浜嬩汉甯歌缍�(j墨ng)閬庤绱勩€佹壙璜鹃€欏叐鍊嬫椹�锛屾墠鑳藉氨鍚堝悓鐨勪富瑕佹
娆鹃仈鎴愬悎鎰�锛屽緸鑰屽湪闆欐柟鐣朵簨浜轰箣闁撴垚绔嬪悎鍚岄棞绯汇€傚叾涓墍璎傝绱勬槸鎸囧笇鏈涗粬浜鸿▊
绔嬪悎鍚岀殑鎰忔€濊〃绀�锛涙墍璎傛壙璜炬槸鎸囧彈瑕佺磩浜哄悓鎰忚绱勭殑鎰忔€濊〃绀�銆傝绱勫拰鎵胯浣滅偤
瑷傜珛鍚堝悓鐨勫熀鏈椹�锛屾噳瑭查伒寰硶寰嬫墍瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍚勯爡鍘熷墖銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄧ悊瑙ｅ悎鍚屾垚绔嬬殑姒傚康鍜岃浠剁殑鍩虹涓婏紝鐔熸倝鎺屾彙瑕佺磩鑸囨壙璜剧殑
鐩搁棞鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夊悎鍚屾垚绔嬬殑姒傚康鍜岃浠�
锛堜簩锛夎绱�
1銆佽绱勭殑姒傚康鍜岃浠�
2銆佽绱勯個璜�
12
3銆佽绱勭殑娉曞緥鏁堝姏
4銆佽绱勫け鏁�
锛堜笁锛夋壙璜�
1銆佹壙璜剧殑姒傚康鍜岃浠�
2銆佺⒑瀹氭壙璜剧敓鏁堢殑妯欐簴
3銆佹壙璜鹃伈寤跺拰鎵胯鎾ゅ洖
4銆侀棞浜庣⒑瑾嶆浉鍜屽悎鍚岀殑瀵﹂殯鎴愮珛
5銆佸悎鍚屾垚绔嬬殑鏅傞枔鍜屽湴榛�
绗簩鍗佷笁绔� 鍚堝悓鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹硅垏褰㈠紡
鐣朵簨浜轰緷绋嬪簭瑷傜珛鍚堝悓锛屾剰鎬濊〃绀轰竴鑷达紝渚垮舰鎴愬悎鍚屾娆�锛屾鎴愪綔鐐烘硶寰嬭鐐�
鐨勫悎鍚屽収(n猫i)瀹�銆傚緸鍚堝悓闂滅郴鐨勮搴﹁瑳锛屽悎鍚岀殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规寚鍚堝悓娆婂埄鍜屽悎鍚岀京鍕�銆傚悎鍚岀殑褰�
寮忔槸鐣朵簨浜哄悎鎰忕殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)褰㈠紡锛屾槸鍚堝悓鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑澶栧湪琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛屾槸鍚堝悓鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑杓夐珨銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷簡鍚堝悓鐨勬娆俱€佸悎鍚屾瑠鍒╁拰鍚堝悓缇╁嫏鍙婂悎鍚岀殑褰㈠紡锛岃姹傝€冪敓
婧栫⒑鎺屾彙銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夊悎鍚岀殑姊濇
1銆佹彁绀烘€х殑鍚堝悓姊濇
2銆佸悎鍚岀殑涓昏姊濇
3銆佸悎鍚岀殑鏅€氭娆�
锛堜簩锛夊悎鍚屾瑠鍒╁拰鍚堝悓缇╁嫏
锛堜笁锛夊悎鍚岀殑褰㈠紡
1銆佸悎鍚岀殑褰㈠紡姒傝堪
2銆佸彛闋舰寮�
3銆佹浉闈㈠舰寮�
4銆佹帹瀹氬舰寮�
绗簩鍗佸洓绔� 鍚堝悓鐨勮畩鏇村拰瑙ｉ櫎
鍚堝悓鎴愮珛鍚庯紝濡傛灉绗﹀悎浜嗗悎鍚岀殑鎴愮珛瑕佷欢锛屽嵆鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺浉鎳夌殑娉曞緥鏁堝姏锛屽皪鍚堝悓鐣�
浜嬩汉鍏锋湁娉曞緥绱勬潫鍔�銆傜暥浜嬩汉鎳夌暥鎸夌収绱勫畾灞ヨ鑷繁鐨勭京鍕�锛屼笉寰楁搮鑷畩鏇存垨鑰呰В
闄ゅ悎鍚屻€備絾閫欏苟涓嶆剰鍛宠憲锛岀暥浜嬩汉灏辨矑鏈夊湪鍚堝悓鎴愮珛鐢熸晥鍚庤(di脿o)鏁撮洐鏂逛氦鏄撻棞绯伙紝璁�
鏇�銆佽В闄ゅ悎鍚岀殑閫斿緫锛屾伆鎭扮浉鍙嶏紝鐣朵簨浜烘棦鍙互缍�(j墨ng)鐢辫嚜鐢辩殑鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗚畩鏇�锛岃В闄ゅ悎鍚岋紝
涔熷彲浠ュ湪绱勫畾鎴栬€呮硶瀹氭浠舵豢瓒虫檪锛岃浣垮悎鍚岀殑瑙ｉ櫎娆婅畩鏇村悎鍚屻€�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鐞嗚В鍚堝悓鐨勮畩鏇村拰瑙ｉ櫎锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍚堝悓瑙ｉ櫎鐨勬浠躲€佺▼搴忓拰鏁堝姏銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夊悎鍚岀殑璁婃洿
锛堜簩锛夊悎鍚岃В闄ゆ杩�
锛堜笁锛夊悎鍚岃В闄ょ殑姊濅欢
13
1銆佸崝(xi茅)璀拌В闄ょ殑姊濅欢
2銆佺磩瀹氳В闄ょ殑姊濅欢
3銆佷笉鍙姉鍔涜嚧浣夸笉鑳藉鐝�(xi脿n)鍚堝悓鐩殑
4銆侀伈寤跺饱琛�
5銆佹嫆绲曞饱琛�
6銆佷笉瀹屽叏灞ヨ
7銆佸偟鍕欎汉鐨勯亷閷€犳垚鍚堝悓涓嶈兘灞ヨ
锛堝洓锛夊悎鍚岃В闄ょ殑绋嬪簭
1銆佸崝(xi茅)璀拌В闄ょ殑绋嬪簭
2銆佽浣胯В闄ゆ瑠鐨勭▼搴�
3銆佹硶闄㈡垨鑰呬徊瑁佹妲嬭鍒ょ殑绋嬪簭
锛堜簲锛夊悎鍚岃В闄ょ殑鏁堝姏
1銆佸悎鍚岃В闄よ垏婧強鍔�
2銆佸悎鍚岃В闄よ垏鎭㈠京鍘熺媭
3銆佸皻鏈饱琛岀殑鍌靛嫏鍏嶉櫎鑸囦笉鐣�?sh霉)缇庮崵棰犫偓
4銆佸悎鍚岃В闄よ垏璩犲劅鎼嶅け
绗簩鍗佷簲绔� 鍚堝悓鍒嗗墖
寰炵祼妲嬩笂渚嗙湅锛屻€婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅鍚堝悓娉曘€嬪寘鎷笁閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽嵆绺藉墖銆佸垎鍓囧拰闄�
鍓�銆傚垎鍓囨槸闂滀簬鏈夊悕鍚堝悓鎵€浣滅殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆傚畠鎵挎摂钁楀叐闋呭姛鑳斤細涓€鏄皣鍚堝悓娉曠附鍓囦腑鎵€
浣滅殑涓€鑸(gu墨)瀹�锛岀祼鍚堢従(xi脿n)瀵︾稉(j墨ng)婵熺敓娲讳腑鐨勫吀鍨嬩氦鏄�锛屼簣浠ュ叿楂斿寲锛涗簩鏄祼鍚堝悇绋吀鍨�
浜ゆ槗鐨勮嚜韬壒榛�锛屼綔鍑轰笉鍚屼簬绺藉墖涓€鑸(gu墨)瀹氱殑鐗瑰垾瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓浜嗚В鍚勯鏈夊悕鍚堝悓锛岄噸榛炴帉鎻¤卜璩ｅ悎鍚�銆佸€熸鍚堝悓銆佺璩冨悎鍚屻€�
閬嬭几鍚堝悓銆佸€夊劜鍚堝悓銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夎卜璩ｅ悎鍚�
1銆佽卜璩ｅ悎鍚岀殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
2銆佽卜璩ｅ悎鍚岀殑鐣朵簨浜哄強妯欑殑鐗�
3銆佽卜璩ｅ悎鍚岀殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
4銆佽卜璩ｅ悎鍚岀殑鏁堝姏
5銆佽卜璩ｅ悎鍚屼腑妯欑殑鐗╃殑棰ㄩ毆璨犳摂鑸囧埄鐩婃壙鍙�
6銆佽卜璩ｅ悎鍚岀殑绲傛
7銆佷簰鏄撳悎鍚岀殑娉曞緥閬╃敤
8銆佺壒绋卜璩ｅ悎鍚�
锛堜簩锛夊€熸鍚堝悓
1銆佸€熸鍚堝悓姒傝堪
2銆侀噾铻嶆妲嬪€熸鍚堝悓姒傝堪
3銆侀噾铻嶆妲嬪€熸鍚堝悓鐨勬晥鍔�
4銆侀噾铻嶆妲嬪€熸鍚堝悓鐨勭祩姝�
5銆佽嚜鐒朵汉涔嬮枔鐨勫€熸鍚堝悓
14
锛堜笁锛夌璩冨悎鍚�
1銆佺璩冨悎鍚岀殑姒傚康銆佺壒寰�
2銆佺璩冨悎鍚岀殑妯欑殑鐗�
3銆佺璩冨悎鍚岀殑鍒嗛
4銆佺璩冨悎鍚岀殑褰㈠紡
5銆佺璩冨悎鍚岀殑鏁堝姏
6銆佺璩冨悎鍚屼腑鐨勯ⅷ闅矤鎿�
7銆佺璩冨悎鍚岀殑绲傛
8銆佺璩冨悎鍚岀殑鏇存柊
锛堝洓锛夐亱杓稿悎鍚�
1銆侀亱杓稿悎鍚岀殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
2銆侀亱杓稿悎鍚岀殑鍒嗛
3銆佹壙閬嬩汉鍦ㄥ悎鍚岃▊绔嬩腑鐨勫挤鍒舵€ф壙璜剧京鍕�
4銆侀亱杓稿悎鍚岀殑涓€鑸晥鍔�
5銆佸閬嬪悎鍚�
6銆佽波閬嬪悎鍚�
7銆佽伅(li谩n)閬嬪悎鍚�
锛堜簲锛夊€夊劜鍚堝悓
绗簩鍗佸叚绔� 涓嶇暥?sh霉)缇庮巸鐣�?br/>涓嶇暥?sh霉)缇庮嵎渚电]鏈夊悎娉曟牴鎿�(j霉)锛屼娇浠栦汉鍙楀埌鎼嶅け鑰岃嚜宸辩嵅寰椾簡鍒╃泭銆備緷鐓ф硶寰嬭(gu墨)
瀹�锛屼笉鐣�?sh霉)缇庮嵄鑺ゎ惎楦╁垝鏁�(sh霉)缇庮巸鐣燁姃锛掑垝鏁�(sh霉)缇庮巸璐尭槌涢柇願﹂檶l(f膩)鐢熷師鍥�锛岃捣婧愪簬缇呴Μ
娉�锛屾缍�(j墨ng)鍚勫€嬪湅瀹跺拰鍦板崁(q奴)绉佹硶鐨勭辜鍙楄垏鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽凡妲嬫垚姘戞硶涓婄殑鍩烘湰鍒跺害銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷鍦嶇篂涓嶇暥?sh霉)缇庮巸璐箠濞滆埦鑻姠绶犳牬}閫茶浠嬬垂锛岃姹傝€冪敓鐔熸倝涓嶇暥?sh霉)缇庮巸璐緥?br/>骞跺湪姝ゅ熀绀庝笂婧栫⒑鎺屾彙涓嶇暥?sh霉)缇庮崲鐢沸�?br/>浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛変笉鐣�?sh霉)缇庮巸璐泙鏀€?br/>1銆佷笉鐣�?sh霉)缇庮崲姣嶆媿?br/>2銆佷笉鐣�?sh霉)缇庮崲鑷夊姊㈩€�?br/>3銆佷笉鐣�?sh霉)缇庮崲骞曨姠缁㈡剫?br/>锛堜簩锛変笉鐣�?sh霉)缇庮崲鐢沸�?br/>绗簩鍗佷竷绔� 鐒″洜绠＄悊涔嬪偟
鐒″洜绠＄悊锛屾槸鎸囨矑鏈夋硶瀹氱殑鎴栫磩瀹氱殑缇╁嫏锛岀偤閬垮厤浠栦汉鍒╃泭鍙楁悕澶�锛岃嚜鎰跨鐞�
浠栦汉浜嬬墿鎴栫偤浠栦汉鏈嶅嫏鐨勮鐐�銆傜劇鍥犵鐞嗗埗搴﹁捣婧愪簬缇呴Μ娉曪紝鍚庤鍚勫€嬪湅瀹跺拰鍦板崁(q奴)
鐨勭珛娉曟墍绻煎彈銆傜劇鍥犵鐞嗗埗搴︿綔鐐哄偟鐨勪竴绋櫦(f膩)鐢熷師鍥�锛屼娇绠＄悊浜哄拰鏈汉涔嬮枔鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簡
鍌垫瑠鍌靛嫏闂滅郴銆傚畠杓冨ソ鍦板钩琛′簡浠ヤ笅鍏╁€嬫矕绐佺殑鐢熸椿婧栧墖锛氫竴鏄姹傚皪浜庡€嬩汉浜嬪嫏锛�
浠栦汉涓嶅緱闅ㄦ剰骞叉秹锛涗竴鏄ぞ鏈冨叡鍚岀敓娲昏姹備汉鍊戜簰鐩稿公鍔�銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
15
鏈珷钁楅噸浠嬬垂浜嗘垜鍦嬫皯浜嬬珛娉曚笂鐒″洜绠＄悊鍒跺害鐨勫叿楂旀鎴�锛岃姹傝€冪敓鍦ㄧ悊瑙ｇ劇
鍥犵鐞嗙殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫熀绀庝笂锛屾簴纰烘帉鎻＄劇鍥犵鐞嗙殑妲嬫垚瑕佷欢鍜屾晥鍔�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夌劇鍥犵鐞嗙殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)
锛堜簩锛夌劇鍥犵鐞嗙殑妲嬫垚瑕佷欢
1銆佺偤浠栦汉绠＄悊浜嬪嫏
2銆佹湁鐐轰粬浜鸿瑎鍒╃泭鐨勬剰鎬�
3銆佹矑鏈夋硶瀹氭垨绱勫畾缇╁嫏
锛堜笁锛夌劇鍥犵鐞嗙殑鏁堝姏
1銆佺鐞嗕汉鐨勭京鍕�
2銆佺鐞嗕汉鐨勬瑠鍒�
绗簩鍗佸叓绔� 浜鸿韩娆婃杩�
浜鸿韩娆�锛屾槸鎸囨皯浜嬩富楂斾緷娉曚韩鏈夌殑锛岃垏鍏惰嚜韬笉鍙垎闆害涓嶅彲杞夎畵鐨勬矑鏈夌洿鎺�
璨＄敘(ch菐n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑娉曞畾姘戜簨娆婂埄銆備汉韬瑠鏄皯浜嬩富楂斾韩鏈夌殑鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勬皯浜嬫瑠鍒�锛屼篃鏄叾浠�
姘戜簨娆婂埄寰椾互浜湁鍜岃浣跨殑鍓嶆彁銆備汉韬瑠鍏锋湁闈炶病鐢�(ch菐n)鎬�銆佷笉鍙綁璁撴€�銆佷笉鍙斁妫勬€�銆�
娉曞畾鎬�銆佺禃灏嶆€у拰鏀厤鎬х瓑鐗瑰緛銆備緷鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓妯欐簴鍙互灏嶄汉韬瑠閫茶涓嶅悓鐨勫垎椤烇細浠�
娆婂埄涓婚珨鏄惁鐐鸿嚜鐒朵汉鐐烘婧�锛屽彲灏囦汉韬瑠鍒嗙偤鑷劧浜轰汉韬瑠鍜岄潪鑷劧浜轰汉韬瑠锛�
浠ヤ汉韬瑠鐨勫楂旀槸浜烘牸鍒╃泭閭勬槸韬唤闂滅郴鐐烘婧�锛屼汉韬瑠鍒嗙偤浜烘牸娆婂拰韬唤娆娿€備汉
鏍兼瑠鏈変竴鑸汉鏍兼瑠鍜屽叿楂斾汉鏍兼瑠涔嬪垎锛屽墠鑰呮槸鍚庤€呯殑鍩虹銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄧ悊瑙ｄ汉韬瑠鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛鐨勫熀绀庝笂锛屾妸鎻＄⒑绔嬩汉韬瑠娉曞緥鍒跺害
鐨勬剰缇�锛屽苟鐔熸倝鎺屾彙浜鸿韩娆婄殑鍒嗛銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛変汉韬瑠鐨勬蹇靛拰鐗瑰緛
1銆佷汉韬瑠鐨勬蹇�
2銆佷汉韬瑠鐨勭壒寰�
锛堜簩锛夌⒑绔嬩汉韬瑠娉曞緥鍒跺害鐨勬剰缇�
锛堜笁锛変汉韬瑠鐨勫垎椤�
绗簩鍗佷節绔� 鍏烽珨浜烘牸娆�
鍏烽珨浜烘牸娆婃槸鑸囦竴鑸汉鏍兼瑠鐩稿皪鎳夌殑姒傚康銆傛墍璎備竴鑸汉鏍兼瑠锛屾槸鎸囨皯浜嬩富楂斾緷
娉曞皪鍏跺叏閮ㄤ汉鏍煎埄鐩婁韩鏈夌殑绺芥嫭鎬х殑娆婂埄銆傚畠淇濊鐨勬槸姒傛嫭鍜屾焙瀹氬叿楂斾汉鏍兼瑠鐨勪竴
鑸汉鏍煎埄鐩�銆傚叿楂斾汉鏍兼瑠锛屾槸鎸囨皯浜嬩富楂斾緷娉曞皪鍏剁壒瀹氱殑浜烘牸鍒╃泭浜湁鐨勬瑠鍒�銆傚畠
浠ヤ竴鑸汉鏍兼瑠鐐哄熀绀庛€傚叿楂斾汉鏍兼瑠鍖呮嫭濡備笅骞剧ó锛氳韩楂旀瑠銆佺敓鍛芥瑠銆佸仴搴锋瑠銆佽嚜鐢�
娆�銆侀毐绉佹瑠銆佸鍚嶆瑠鍜屽悕绋辨瑠銆佽倴鍍忔瑠銆佸悕璀芥瑠銆佹Ξ璀芥瑠銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷鍦嶇篂鍚勫€嬪叿楂斾汉鏍兼瑠閫茶浠嬬垂锛岃姹傝€冪敓婧栫⒑鎶婃彙鍚勫€嬪叿楂斾汉鏍兼瑠鐨勬蹇点€�
鐗瑰緛鍙婂収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
16
锛堜竴锛夎韩楂旀瑠
锛堜簩锛夌敓鍛芥瑠
锛堜笁锛夊仴搴锋瑠
锛堝洓锛夎嚜鐢辨瑠
锛堜簲锛夐毐绉佹瑠
锛堝叚锛夊鍚嶆瑠鍜屽悕绋辨瑠
锛堜竷锛夎倴鍍忔瑠
锛堝叓锛夊悕璀芥瑠
锛堜節锛夋Ξ璀芥瑠
绗笁鍗佺珷 姘戜簨璨换姒傝堪
姘戜簨璨换锛屾槸鎸囨皯浜嬩富楂斿洜閬曞弽鍚堝悓鎴栬€呬笉灞ヨ鍏朵粬姘戜簨缇╁嫏鎵€鎳夋壙鎿旂殑姘戜簨
娉曞緥鍚庢灉銆傚畠鍏锋湁寮峰埗鎬�銆佽病鐢�(ch菐n)鎬с€佽鍎熸€х瓑鐗瑰緛銆備緷鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勬婧�锛屽彲浠ュ皪姘戜簨
璨换閫茶涓嶅悓鐨勫垎椤烇紝甯歌鐨勬湁濡備笅鍥涚ó锛氬悎鍚岃铂浠昏垏闈炲悎鍚岃铂浠�銆侀洐鏂硅铂浠昏垏鍠�
鏂硅铂浠�銆佸叡鍚岃铂浠昏垏鍠崹璨换銆佽病鐢�(ch菐n)璨换鑸囬潪璨＄敘(ch菐n)璨换銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄧ悊瑙ｆ皯浜嬭铂浠荤殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰佺殑鍩虹涓婏紝婧栫⒑鎶婃彙姘戜簨璨换鍜屽叾
浠栨硶寰嬭铂浠荤殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛屽苟鐔熸倝姘戜簨璨换鐨勫垎椤�銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夋皯浜嬭铂浠荤殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
锛堜簩锛夋皯浜嬭铂浠昏垏鍏朵粬娉曞緥璨换鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
锛堜笁锛夋皯浜嬭铂浠荤殑鍒嗛
绗笁鍗佷竴绔� 绶犵磩閬庡け璨换鑸囬仌绱勮铂浠�
绶犵磩閬庡け璨换锛屾槸鎸囧湪鍚堝悓瑷傜珛鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屼竴鏂瑰洜鍏堕仌鍙嶈獱瀵︿俊鐢ㄥ師鍓囨墍鐢熺殑
缇╁嫏锛岀郸灏嶆柟閫犳垚鎼嶅け鎵€鎳夋壙鎿旂殑鎼嶅璩犲劅璨换銆傞仌绱勮铂浠�锛屽嵆閬曞弽鍚堝悓鐨勬皯浜嬭铂
浠伙紝鏄寚鍚堝悓鐣朵簨浜轰笉灞ヨ鎴栬€呬笉閬╃暥灞ヨ鍚堝悓缇╁嫏鎵€鎳夋壙鎿旂殑绻肩簩(x霉)灞ヨ銆侀噰鍙栬
鏁戞帾鏂�銆佽碃鍎熸悕澶�銆佹敮浠橀仌绱勯噾绛夋皯浜嬫硶寰嬪悗鏋�銆傜窢绱勯亷澶辩櫦(f膩)鐢熷湪鍚堝悓瑷傜珛鐨勯亷绋�
涓�锛岃€屽悎鍚岃▊绔嬪悗鐣朵簨浜虹殑閬庡け鐐哄饱绱勭殑閬庡け锛岄€欐槸绶犵磩閬庡け璨换鍜岄仌绱勮铂浠荤殑鍩�
鏈崁(q奴)鍒�銆傚叐鑰呭湪妲嬫垚瑕佷欢鍜岃碃鍎熻寖鍦嶄笂涔熷瓨鍦ㄥ崁(q奴)鍒�銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓婧栫⒑鎺屾彙绶犵磩閬庡け璨换鍜岄仌绱勮铂浠荤殑鐩搁棞鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夌窢绱勯亷澶辫铂浠�
锛堜簩锛夐仌绱勮铂浠�
绗笁鍗佷簩绔� 渚垫瑠璨换
渚垫瑠璨换锛屾槸鎸囧洜渚垫瑠琛岀偤鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑姘戜簨璨换銆備镜娆婅鐐猴紝鏄寚琛岀偤浜轰镜瀹充粬浜�
鐨勮病鐢�(ch菐n)鎴栬€呬汉韬瑠鐩�锛屼緷娉曟噳鐣舵壙鎿旀皯浜嬭铂浠荤殑琛岀偤锛屼互鍙婁緷鐓ф硶寰嬬壒鍒ヨ(gu墨)瀹氭噳鐣�
17
鎵挎摂姘戜簨璨换鐨勫叾浠栬嚧浜烘悕瀹崇殑琛岀偤銆備镜娆婅铂浠绘鎴愯浠讹紝鏄寚琛岀偤浜烘壙鎿斾镜娆婅铂
浠诲繀闋堝叿鍌欑殑姊濅欢銆傚ぇ闄告硶绯绘皯娉曚笂鐨勪镜娆婅铂浠荤殑褰㈠紡鍙湁鎼嶅璩犲劅涓€绋�锛屼镜娆婅铂
浠荤殑涓€鑸鎴愯浠跺嵆渚垫瑠鎼嶅璩犲劅璨换鐨勪竴鑸鎴愯浠�锛屽寘鎷镜娆婅鐐恒€佹悕瀹充簨瀵�銆�
渚垫瑠琛岀偤鑸囨悕瀹充簨瀵︿箣闁撴湁鍥犳灉闂滅郴鍜岃鐐轰汉閬庨尟鍥涘€嬫柟闈�銆備絾鎴戝湅銆婁镜娆婅铂浠绘硶銆�
浠ュ彈瀹充汉淇濊鐐轰腑蹇冿紝寮峰寲灏嶅彈瀹充汉鍏ㄩ潰鏁戞繜鐨勭悊蹇�锛岃惤瀵︿镜娆婅铂浠绘硶淇濊鍚堟硶娆�
鐩婂拰闋愰槻鍒惰渚垫瑠琛岀偤绛夌洰鐨勶紝浠ョ 15 姊濆皥闁€瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡澶氬厓鍖栫殑渚垫瑠璨换鏂瑰紡锛屽嵆鍋�
姝镜瀹�锛涙帓闄ゅΘ瀹�锛涙秷闄ゅ嵄闅�锛涜繑閭勮病鐢�(ch菐n)锛涙仮寰╁師鐙€锛涜碃鍎熸悕澶�锛涜碃绂亾姝夛紱娑堥櫎
褰遍熆锛涙仮寰╁悕璀姐€傛垜鍦嬨€婁镜娆婅铂浠绘硶銆嬩笂鐨勪镜娆婅铂浠绘鎴愯浠跺洜璨换褰㈠紡鐨勪笉鍚岃€�
瀛樺湪宸暟銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍦ㄧ悊瑙ｄ镜娆婅铂浠诲熀绀庣悊璜栫殑鍩虹涓�锛屽叏闈㈡帉鎻″涓嬪収(n猫i)瀹癸細渚垫瑠鎼�
瀹宠碃鍎熻铂浠荤殑妲嬫垚瑕佷欢銆佷镜娆婃悕瀹宠碃鍎熻铂浠荤殑姝歌铂鍘熷墖銆佸厤璨簨鐢便€佺壒娈婁富楂旂殑渚�
娆婅铂浠�銆佺壒娈婁镜娆婅铂浠�銆佸叡鍚屼镜娆婅鐐�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛変镜娆婅铂浠绘杩�
锛堜簩锛変镜娆婃悕瀹宠碃鍎熻铂浠荤殑妲嬫垚瑕佷欢
1銆佷镜娆婅铂浠绘鎴愯浠舵杩�
2銆佷镜娆婃悕瀹宠碃鍎熻铂浠绘鎴愯浠�
锛堜笁锛変镜娆婃悕瀹宠碃鍎熻铂浠荤殑姝歌铂鍘熷墖
1銆佷镜娆婅铂浠绘璨師鍓囨杩�
2銆佷镜娆婃悕瀹宠碃鍎熻铂浠绘璨師鍓�
锛堝洓锛夊厤璨簨鐢�
1銆佸彈瀹充汉鐨勯亷閷�
2銆佺涓変汉閬庨尟
3銆佷笉鍙姉鍔�
4銆佹鐣堕槻琛�(w猫i)
5銆佺穵鎬ラ伩闅�
6銆佸彈瀹充汉鍚屾剰
锛堜簲锛夌壒娈婁富楂旂殑渚垫瑠璨换
锛堝叚锛夌壒娈婁镜娆婅铂浠�
锛堜竷锛夊叡鍚屼镜娆婅鐐�
1銆佸叡鍚屼镜娆婅鐐虹殑姒傚康鍜岀壒寰�
2銆佽垏鍏卞悓渚垫瑠琛岀偤鐩搁棞鐨勫叐鍊嬫蹇�
绗笁鍗佷笁绔� 姘戜簨璨换鐨勬壙鎿�
姘戜簨璨换鐨勬壙鎿旓紝鏄寚姘戜簨璨换涓婚珨渚濇硶閲囧彇涓€瀹氱殑鏂瑰紡瑁滃劅鍙楀浜哄洜渚垫瑠琛�
鐐烘墍鍙楃殑鎼嶅け銆傚湪鍑虹従(xi脿n)姘戜簨璨换绔跺悎鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屼镜瀹充汉鎳夌暥鎵挎摂浣曠ó姘戜簨璨换锛屽彈
瀹充汉浜湁閬告搰娆�銆傛墍璎傛皯浜嬭铂浠荤鍚堬紝鏄寚琛岀偤浜哄鏂芥煇涓€閬曞弽姘戜簨缇╁嫏鐨勮鐐虹
鍚堝绋皯浜嬭铂浠荤殑妲嬫垚瑕佷欢锛屽緸鑰屽湪姘戞硶涓婂皫鑷村绋铂浠诲舰寮忓苟瀛樺拰鐩镐簰娌栫獊銆傚父
瑕嬬殑姘戜簨璨换绔跺悎鐐洪仌绱勮铂浠昏垏渚垫瑠璨换鐨勭鍚堛€佷镜娆婅铂浠昏垏涓嶇暥?sh霉)缇庮崵棰犫偓璨换鐨�
绔跺悎銆傛皯浜嬭铂浠荤殑鎵挎摂鏂瑰紡鍖呮嫭濡備笅鍗佺ó锛屽嵆鍋滄渚靛锛涙帓闄ゅΘ瀹�锛涙秷闄ゅ嵄闅紱杩�
18
閭勮病鐢�(ch菐n)锛涙仮寰╁師鐙€锛涗慨鐞�銆侀噸浣�銆佹洿鎻�锛涜碃鍎熸悕澶憋紱鏀粯閬曠磩閲�锛涙秷闄ゅ奖闊�銆佹仮寰�
鍚嶈锛涜碃绂亾姝夈€傚湪姘戜簨璨换鎵挎摂鏂瑰紡鐨勯伕鎿囦笂锛屾噳鐣舵敞鎰忓悇绋柟寮忕殑鍠崹閬╃敤鍜�
鍚堝苟閬╃敤浠ュ強閬╃敤鐨勯爢搴�銆�
涓€銆佸缈掕姹�
鏈珷鍦嶇篂姘戜簨璨换鐨勬壙鎿旈€茶浠嬬垂锛屽寘鍚簡锛氭皯浜嬭铂浠荤鍚堟杩�銆佷镜娆婃悕瀹宠碃
鍎熻铂浠昏垏閬曠磩鎼嶅璩犲劅璨换鐨勭鍚堛€佹壙鎿旀皯浜嬭铂浠荤殑鏂瑰紡銆佹壙鎿旀皯浜嬭铂浠荤殑鏂瑰紡鐨�
閬╃敤銆傝姹傝€冪敓鐔熸倝鎺屾彙鍓嶈堪鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛�
锛堜竴锛夋皯浜嬭铂浠荤鍚堟杩�
1銆佹皯浜嬭铂浠荤鍚堢殑姒傚康鍜屾垚绔嬫浠�
2銆佹皯浜嬭铂浠荤鍚堢殑娉曞緥鏁堟灉
锛堜簩锛変镜娆婃悕瀹宠碃鍎熻铂浠昏垏閬曠磩鎼嶅璩犲劅璨换鐨勭鍚�
锛堜笁锛夋壙鎿旀皯浜嬭铂浠荤殑鏂瑰紡
1銆佸仠姝镜瀹�
2銆佹帓闄ゅΘ瀹�
3銆佹秷闄ゅ嵄闅�
4銆佽繑閭勮病鐢�(ch菐n)
5銆佹仮寰╁師鐙€
6銆佷慨鐞�銆侀噸浣�銆佹洿鎻�
7銆佽碃鍎熸悕澶憋紱
8銆佹敮浠橀仌绱勯噾
9銆佹秷闄ゅ奖闊�銆佹仮寰╁悕璀�
10銆佽碃绂亾姝�
锛堝洓锛夋壙鎿旀皯浜嬭铂浠荤殑鏂瑰紡鐨勯仼鐢�
1銆佸柈鐛ㄩ仼鐢ㄥ拰鍚堝苟閬╃敤
2銆佹牴鎿�(j霉)閬╃敤姊濅欢纰哄畾閬╃敤闋嗗簭
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞夎級鑷恫(w菐ng)绲�锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂滃収(n猫i)瀹广€�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
