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涓€銆佽€冭│绉戠洰锛氱▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
浜�銆侀仼鐢ㄥ皥妤�(y猫)锛氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈡墍鏈夊皥妤�(y猫)
涓�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩細
1.銆奀 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆嬶紙绗洓鐗堬級璀氭旦寮�(qi谩ng)绶ㄨ憲锛屾竻鑿ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛� 2010.06銆�
鍥�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
锛堜竴锛変富瑕佽€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
浜嗚В C 瑾炶█鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�銆佸父鐢ㄧ畻娉曟弿杩颁互鍙婂叾瀹冪浉闂�(gu膩n)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛涙帉鎻� C 瑾炶█涓爢搴忕▼
搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆侀伕鎿囩▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹寚閲�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂斿叡鐢�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹枃浠舵搷浣滅瓑锛涚悊瑙ｅ拰
鎺屾彙绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈妧鑳姐€�
锛堜簩锛� 鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
1銆丆 瑾炶█鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)
1) C 瑾炶█鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
2) C 绋嬪簭鐨勬牸寮�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍煎拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
3) 涓诲嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾浠栧嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
2銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楃鑸囪〃閬�(d谩)寮�
1) 鍩烘湰绠楄(sh霉)椤炲瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃绀哄強浣跨敤銆�
(1) 椤炲瀷妯�(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)绗�(int锛宖loat锛宒ouble锛宑har)鐨勬剰缇╁強浣跨敤锛涢鍨嬩慨椋剧(long锛宻hort锛�
signed锛寀nsigned)鐨勬剰缇╁強浣跨敤銆�
(2) 鍩烘湰椤炲瀷甯搁噺鐨勮〃绀哄強浣跨敤锛歩nt 鍨嬪父閲忕殑鍗侀€�(j矛n)鍒躲€佸叓閫�(j矛n)鍒�銆佸崄鍏€�(j矛n)鍒跺舰寮忥紱
float 鍨嬪父閲�銆乨ouble 鍨嬪父閲忕殑鍗侀€�(j矛n)鍒跺皬鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡銆佸崄閫�(j矛n)鍒舵寚鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡銆俢har 鍨嬪父
閲忓舰寮忥紝甯哥敤杞�(zhu菐n)缇╁瓧绗�锛涘瓧绗︿覆甯搁噺褰㈠紡锛涚铏�(h脿o)甯搁噺鐨勫懡鍚�銆佸畾缇╄垏浣跨敤銆�
(3) 鍩烘湰椤炲瀷璁婇噺鐨勫懡鍚�銆佽伈鏄庛€佸垵濮嬪寲鍙婁娇鐢�銆�
2) 鐞嗚В鍚勯鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闁撶殑娣峰悎閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)鍓囥€�
3) 鎺屾彙鍩烘湰閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勫姛鑳�锛岃〃閬�(d谩)寮忕殑姒傚康銆�
(1) 琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忕殑涓€鑸祫鎴�銆�
(2) 閬�(y霉n)绠楃鍔熻兘銆佽〃閬�(d谩)寮忕殑绲勬垚鍙婅〃閬�(d谩)寮忕殑鍊硷細璩﹀€奸亱(y霉n)绠楃鑸囪肠鍊艰〃閬�(d谩)寮忥紝璩﹀€奸亱(y霉n)
绠楃鐨勫乏鍊艰姹�锛涚畻琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠楃鑸囩畻琛�(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛�++銆�--閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勫乏鍊艰姹�锛涢€楄櫉(h脿o)
閬�(y霉n)绠楃鑸囬€楄櫉(h脿o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忥紝閫楄櫉(h脿o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忕殑鎿嶄綔鏁�(sh霉)姹傚€奸爢搴�锛涙浠堕亱(y霉n)绠楃鑸囨浠惰〃閬�(d谩)
寮忕瓑銆�
(3)閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勭洰鏁�(sh霉)銆�
(4)閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)鑸囩祼(ji茅)鍚堟€�銆�
(5)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忛亱(y霉n)绠椾腑鎿嶄綔鏁�(sh霉)椤炲瀷鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涜垏寮�(qi谩ng)鍒惰綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆�
3銆侀爢搴忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
1) 鑳藉瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闋嗗簭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭▼搴�锛屼緥濡傝彲姘忓拰鏀濇皬搴﹁綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑绋嬪簭?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)銆�
2) 鎺屾彙鍩烘湰杓稿叆杓稿嚭鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勪娇鐢紝渚嬪锛歡etchar()銆乸utchar()銆乸rintf()銆� scanf()銆�
4銆侀伕鎿囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
1) 闂�(gu膩n)绯婚亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜岄倧杓亱(y霉n)绠楃鐨勫姛鑳藉強鐢ㄦ硶銆傞棞(gu膩n)绯婚亱(y霉n)绠楃鑸囬棞(gu膩n)绯昏〃閬�(d谩)寮�锛涢倧杓亱(y霉n)绠楃鑸�
閭忚集琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛屽惈鏈�&&,||閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)寮忕殑鎿嶄綔鏁�(sh霉)姹傚€奸爢搴忚垏鍎�(y艒u)鍖栬檿鐞�銆�
2) 姊濅欢瑾炲彞 if鈥lse 鍜屽京(f霉)鍚堟浠惰獮鍙ョ殑浣跨敤銆�
3) switch 瑾炲彞鐨勪娇鐢�銆�
4) 閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶锛岃兘鍒╃敤 if 瑾炲彞銆乻witch 瑾炲彞閫�(j矛n)琛岀▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屼緥濡傚垽鏂�
鏌愬勾鏄枏骞寸殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
5銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
1) 寰挵(hu谩n)姒傚康鍙婂惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愯绱�锛寃hile 瑾炲彞鐢ㄦ硶锛宒o-while 瑾炲彞鐨勭敤娉曪紝for 瑾炲彞鐨�
鐢ㄦ硶銆�
2) break銆乧ontinue 瑾炲彞鐨勪娇鐢ㄣ€�
3) 寰挵(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�锛屼緥濡傚垽鏂锋煇鏁�(sh霉)鏄惁鐐虹礌?c谩i)?sh霉)鐨勭▼搴�?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)銆�
6銆佹暩(sh霉)绲�
1) 鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
2) 涓€缍€佷簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屼娇鐢�銆�
3) 瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑浣跨敤锛屼簡瑙ｅ熀鏈殑瀛楃鍜屽瓧绗︿覆铏曠悊搴嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姛鑳藉拰浣跨敤锛屼緥濡傦細
strcpy( ),strcat( ),strcmp( ),strlen( )銆�
4) 鑳藉埄鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)绲勯€�(j矛n)琛岀▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屼緥濡傜稉(j墨ng)鍏哥畻娉曞啋娉℃硶銆侀伕鎿囨硶鐨勭▼搴�?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)銆�
7銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)
1) 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇┿€佽伈鏄�銆佽(di脿o)鐢ㄥ強鍩�(zh铆)琛岄亷绋嬨€�
2) 鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勫偝閬�銆�
3) 鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)瀵�(sh铆)闅涘弮鏁�(sh霉)椤炲瀷鑸囧舰寮忓弮鏁�(sh霉)椤炲瀷鐨勫吋瀹�銆�
4) 鍑芥暩(sh霉)杩斿洖鍊肩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆�
5) 璁婇噺鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ煙锛氬叏灞€璁婇噺銆佸眬閮ㄨ畩閲忚垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫舰寮忓弮鏁�(sh霉)璁婇噺鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ煙銆�
6) 灞€閮ㄨ畩閲�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡鍙冩暩(sh霉)璁婇噺鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)椤炲瀷鍜岀敓瀛樻湡銆�
8銆佹寚閲�
1) 鎸囬嚌鑸囧湴鍧€鐨勬蹇碉紝鍙栧湴鍧€閬�(y霉n)绠楃&鐨勪娇鐢�銆�
2) 鍩烘湰椤炲瀷璁婇噺鐨勬寚閲濇搷浣�銆�
3) 鎸囧悜涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺鐨勮伈鏄�銆佸垵濮嬪寲銆佽肠鍊�銆佺畻琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠楀強寮曠敤銆�
9銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂�
1) 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬬殑瀹氱京鏂规硶锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬭畩閲忕殑瀹氱京鍒濆鍖栧拰寮曠敤銆�
2) 鎸囧悜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬寚閲濈殑浣跨敤銆�
10銆佹枃浠�
1) 鏂囦欢鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝鏂囦欢鎸囬嚌璁婇噺鐨勮伈鏄�锛屾枃浠剁殑鍩烘湰杓稿叆杓稿嚭銆�
2) 绶╂矕鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)甯哥敤鎿嶄綔鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勪娇鐢細fopen()銆乫close()銆乫printf()銆乫scanf()銆�
fgetc()銆乫putc()銆乫gets()銆乫puts()銆乫eof()銆乺ewind(), fread(), fwrite(),
fseek()绛�.
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
