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寮电鐟烇紝閮濋埖鏂扮法锛屻€婇珮绛変唬鏁�(sh霉)銆�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛� 1997.
濮氭厱鐢熺法锛屻€婇珮绛変唬鏁�(sh霉)銆�锛屽京(f霉)鏃﹀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛� 2003.
涓夈€佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛� 澶氶爡(xi脿ng)寮�
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鏍广€佸闋�(xi脿ng)寮忓嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強鍒ゅ垾锛�
2锛� 寰�(f霉)鏍瑰瓨鍦ㄥ畾鐞嗭紙浠ｆ暩(sh霉)鍩烘湰瀹氱悊锛�锛�
3锛� 鏍硅垏绯绘暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紱
4锛� 涓€浜涢噸瑕佸畾鐞嗙殑璀夋槑锛屽澶氶爡(xi脿ng)寮忕殑鏁撮櫎鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛孍isenstein 鍒ゅ垾娉曪紝涓嶅彲绱勫闋�(xi脿ng)寮忕殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾暣绯�
鏁�(sh霉)澶氶爡(xi脿ng)寮忕殑鍥犲紡鍒嗚В瀹氱悊绛夛紱
5锛� 閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ闋�(xi脿ng)寮忕悊璜栬瓑鏄庢湁闂�(gu膩n)鍛介锛屽鏈€澶у叕鍥犲紡銆佸闋�(xi脿ng)寮忕殑浜掔礌銆佷笉鍙磩澶氶爡(xi脿ng)寮忕殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勫晱
椤岀殑璀夋槑鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
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锛堜簩锛� 琛屽垪寮�
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琛屾垨涓€鍒楀睍闁嬫硶銆丩aplace 灞曢枊娉�銆乂andermonde 琛屽垪寮忔硶锛夛紱
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4锛� 琛屽垪寮忕殑浠ｆ暩(sh霉)浣欏瓙寮忋€�
锛堜笁锛� 绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫
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寮忓垽鍒ユ硶锛�
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鐨勬蹇靛強瑷�(j矛)绠�锛岀煩闄ｇ殑琛岀З銆佸垪绉┿€佺З姒傚康鍙婂叾琛屽垪寮忓垽鍒ユ硶鍜岃▓(j矛)绠�锛�
3锛� Cramer 娉曞墖锛岀窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夛紙鐒★級瑙ｇ殑鍒ゅ垾瀹氱悊锛岄綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夛紙鐒★級闈為浂瑙ｇ殑鐭╅櫍绉╁垽
鍒ユ硶銆佸熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆侀€氳В鐨勬眰娉�锛�
4锛� 闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勮В娉曞拰瑙ｇ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹氱悊锛�
锛堝洓锛� 鐭╅櫍
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涓嶇瓑寮�锛�
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3锛� 鐭╅櫍鐨勯€嗗拰鐭╅櫍鐨勭瓑鍍�(ji脿)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰㈢殑姒傚康鍙婅▓(j矛)绠�锛岀煩闄ｅ彲閫嗙殑姊濅欢鍙婂叾鑸囩煩闄ｇ殑绉╁拰鍒濈瓑鐭╅櫍鐨勯棞(gu膩n)
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4锛� 琛屽垪寮忎箻绌嶅畾鐞�锛�
5锛� 鐭╅櫍鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)缃強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
6锛� 涓€浜涚壒娈婄煩闄ｇ殑甯哥敤鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽锛屽皪(du矛)瑙掗櫍銆佷笁瑙掗櫍銆佸皪(du矛)绋辩煩闄�銆佸弽灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｃ€佸啰绛夌煩闄�銆佹浜ょ煩
闄ｇ瓑锛�
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8锛� 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ煩闄�?y谩n)纰氭懟閴€Q涓€浜涘晱椤�銆�
锛堜簲锛� 浜屾鍨�
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2锛� 瀵�(sh铆)浜屾鍨嬫垨?q奴)宕�?du矛)绋辩煩闄ｆ瀹�銆佸崐姝ｅ畾銆佽矤(f霉)瀹�銆佸崐璨�(f霉)瀹氱殑姒傚康鍙婂垽瀹氭浠跺拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
3锛� 瀵�(sh铆)浜屾鍨嬪湪鍚堝悓璁婃彌涓嬬殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰㈠拰瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨瀷锛屼互鍙婂湪姝ｄ氦璁婃彌涓嬬殑鐗瑰緛鍊兼(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰㈢殑姹傛硶銆�
锛堝叚锛� 绶氭€х┖闁�
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3锛� 绶氭€э紙瀛愶級绌洪枔鐨勫熀鍜岀董鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧悜閲忛棞(gu膩n)浜庡熀鐨勫潗妯�(bi膩o)锛屽瓙绌洪枔鐨勫熀鎿�(ku貌)鍏呭畾鐞�锛屽熀璁婃彌鑸囧潗妯�(bi膩o)璁婃彌锛�
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绌洪枔锛�
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5锛� 绶氭€х┖闁撶殑鍚屾(g貌u)锛�
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锛堜竷锛夌窔鎬ц畩鎻�
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2锛� 鐭╅櫍鐨勭壒寰佸闋�(xi脿ng)寮忓拰鏈€灏忓闋�(xi脿ng)寮忓強鍏舵湁闂�(gu膩n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
3锛� 绶氭€ц畩鎻涘強鍏跺皪(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐭╅櫍鐨勭壒寰佸€煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇靛拰瑷�(j矛)绠�锛�
4锛� 绶氭€ц畩鎻涘強鍏剁煩闄ｇ殑绶氭€х劇闂�(gu膩n)鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勫垽鍒ュ拰鏈€澶у€�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)鍙婄壒寰佸瓙绌洪枔锛�
5锛� 瀵�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
6锛� 鐭╅櫍鐩镐技鐨勬蹇靛強鍚屼竴鍊�(g猫)绶氭€ц畩鎻涢棞(gu膩n)浜庝笉鍚屽熀鐨勭煩闄ｄ箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紱
7锛� 绶氭€ц畩鎻涚殑涓嶈畩瀛愮┖闁�銆佹牳銆佸€煎煙鐨勬蹇靛強闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰瑷�(j矛)绠�锛�
8锛� 绶氭€ц畩鎻涘拰鐭╅櫍鍙皪(du矛)瑙掑寲鐨勬蹇靛拰姊濅欢锛�
9锛� Hamilton-Caylay 瀹氱悊銆�
锛堝叓锛� 位-鐭╅櫍
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2锛� 鐭╅櫍鐨� Jordan 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰㈢殑瀛樺湪鍞竴鎬у畾鐞嗙殑璀夋槑鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
锛堜節锛� 姝愭皬绌洪枔
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2锛� 姝愭皬绌洪枔鐨勫害閲忕煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
3锛� 姝愭皬绌洪枔鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)姝ｄ氦鍩烘蹇靛強鍏舵眰娉曞拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮瓑鏄庤垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
4锛� 姝ｄ氦璁婃彌鍜屾浜ょ煩闄ｇ殑绛夊児(ji脿)姊濅欢锛�
5锛� 灏�(du矛)绋辫畩鎻涚殑姒傚康鍙婂叾绨″柈鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
6锛� 瀵�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｇ殑姝ｄ氦鐩镐技灏�(du矛)瑙掑寲瀹氱悊鍙婂叾鐩告噳(y墨ng)姝ｄ氦鐭╅櫍鍜屽皪(du矛)瑙掔煩闄ｇ殑姹傛硶锛�
7锛� 绶氭€х劇闂�(gu膩n)鍚戦噺绲勭殑鏂藉瘑鐗癸紙Schmidt锛夋浜ゅ寲鏂规硶锛�
8锛� 鍏╅姝ｄ氦璁婃彌銆侀厜绌洪枔鍜岄厜璁婃彌锛�
9锛� 姝ｄ氦鐩镐技璁婃彌銆�
锛堝崄锛� 闆欑窔鎬у嚱鏁�(sh霉)
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
