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[1]鍚虫叾浣�.鍩虹鐢熷懡绉戝. 鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2003
[2]寮电帀闈�. 鍒嗗瓙閬哄偝瀛�. 鍖椾含锛氱瀛稿嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2000
[3]瓒欏＝鍏�锛屽柆瀹堟€�. 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ伜鍌冲. 鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2001
[4]鏈辩帀璩紝鏉庢瘏. 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(绗� 2 鐗�). 鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2002
[5]灏氱帀鏄�. 鏅€氱敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(绗� 2 鐗�). 鍖椾含 锛氬寳浜ぇ瀛稿嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2002
[6]鍛ㄤ簯榫�. 妞嶇墿鐢熺墿瀛�(绗� 2 鐗�). 鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2004
鍥�銆佸熀鏈収瀹�
绶掕珫锛氱敓鐗╃晫鑸囩敓鐗╁
锛堜竴锛夌敓鍛界殑鐗瑰緛
锛堜簩锛夊垎椤為殠鍏冨拰鐣岀殑鍔冨垎
锛堜笁锛夌敓鐗╁甯哥敤鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�
锛堝洓锛夌敓鐗╁鍒嗙
锛堜簲锛夌敓鐗╁鍜岀従(xi脿n)浠ｇぞ鏈冪敓娲荤殑闂滅郴
锛堝叚锛夌敓鍛界瀛哥殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�
閲嶉粸锛氱敓鍛界殑鐗瑰緛鍜屽垎椤�
绗竴绔� 鐢熷懡鐨勫寲瀛稿熀绀�
锛堜竴锛夊師瀛愬拰鍒嗗瓙
锛堜簩锛夌祫鎴愮窗鑳炵殑澶у垎瀛�
锛堜笁锛夌硸椤�
锛堝洓锛夎剛璩殑鐢熺墿瀛告椿鎬х墿璩�
锛堜簲锛夎泲鐧借唱
锛堝叚锛夋牳閰�
閲嶉粸锛氳泲鐧借唱鍜屾牳閰哥殑妲嬫垚.
绗簩绔� 绱拌優鐨勫熀鏈舰鎱�(t脿i)绲愭鑸囧姛鑳�
锛堜竴锛夌窗鑳炵殑鍩烘湰绲愭鑸囧姛鑳�
锛堜簩锛夌敓鐗╄啘鈥旀祦鍕曢懖宓屾ā鍨�
锛堜笁锛夌墿璩殑璺ㄨ啘杞夐亱
锛堝洓锛夌窗鑳為€ｆ帴
閲嶉粸锛氱窗鑳炵殑绲愭.
绗笁绔� 绱拌優浠ｈ瑵
锛堜竴锛夎兘鑸囩窗鑳�
锛堜簩锛� 閰�
锛堜笁锛夌窗鑳炲懠鍚�
锛堝洓锛夊厜鍚堜綔鐢�
閲嶉粸锛氱窗鑳炲懠鍚搁亷绋�锛涘厜鍚堜綔鐢�.
绗洓绔� 绱拌優鐨勫垎瑁傚拰鍒嗗寲
锛堜竴锛夌窗鑳炲垎瑁傚拰绱拌優鍛ㄦ湡
锛堜簩锛夌窗鑳炲垎鍖�
锛堜笁锛夌窗鑳炶“鑰佽垏绱拌優鍑嬩骸
閲嶉粸锛氱窗鑳炲懆鏈燂紱鏈夌挡鍒嗚
绗叚绔� 鐕熼(y菐ng)鑸囨秷鍖�
锛堜竴锛夌嚐椁�(y菐ng)
锛堜簩锛夊嫊鐗╄檿鐞嗛鐗╃殑閬庣▼
锛堜笁锛変汉鐨勬秷鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鍔熻兘
锛堝洓锛夎剨妞庡嫊鐗╂秷鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祼妲嬭垏鍔熻兘灏嶉鐗╃殑閬╂噳
閲嶉粸锛氬悇绋嚐椁�(y菐ng)绱犵殑鍔熻兘
绗竷绔� 琛€娑茶垏寰挵(hu谩n)
锛堜竴锛変汉鍜屽嫊鐗╅珨鍏у惈鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑姘�
锛堜簩锛夎娑茬殑绲愭鑸囧姛鑳�
锛堜笁锛夊摵涔冲嫊鐗╃殑蹇冭嚐琛€绠＄郴绲�(t菕ng)
閲嶉粸锛氳娑茬殑绲愭鑸囧姛鑳�.
绗叓绔� 鍛煎惛锛氭埃楂斾氦鎻�
锛堜竴锛夋按鐢熷嫊鐗�
锛堜簩锛夐櫢鐢熷嫊鐗�
锛堜笁锛夐偿椤炵殑鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)
锛堝洓锛変汉鐨勫懠鍚哥郴绲�(t菕ng)鈥旂祼妲嬭垏鍔熻兘
閲嶉粸锛氬懠鍚哥郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯€插寲鍙婁汉鐨勫懠鍚哥郴绲�(t菕ng).
绗節绔� 鍏х挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鎺у埗
锛堜竴锛夐珨婧绡€(ji茅)
锛堜簩锛夋徊閫忚绡€(ji茅)鍜屾帓娉�
锛堜笁锛夎倽鍦ㄧ┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)涓殑閲嶈浣滅敤
閲嶉粸锛氬嫊鐗╂帓娉勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯€插寲鍙婁汉鐨勮厧鑷熺殑绲愭
绗崄绔� 鍏嶇柅绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囧厤鐤姛鑳�
锛堜竴锛変汉楂斿皪鎶楁劅鏌撶殑闈炵壒鐣版€ч槻琛�(w猫i)
锛堜簩锛夌壒鐣版€у弽鎳夛紙鍏嶇柅鎳夌瓟锛�
锛堜笁锛夊厤鐤郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫姛鑳界暟甯�
閲嶉粸锛氱壒鐣版€у厤鐤�锛涙姉楂旂殑椤炲瀷鍙婁綔鐢�.
绗崄涓€绔� 鍏у垎娉岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鑸囧寲瀛歌绡€(ji茅)鈥旈珨娑茶绡€(ji茅)
锛堜竴锛夊寲瀛歌绡€(ji茅)鐨勬€ц唱
锛堜簩锛夎剨妞庡嫊鐗╃殑鍖栧瑾跨瘈(ji茅)
锛堜笁锛夋縺绱犺垏绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)
閲嶉粸锛氭縺绱犵殑椤炲瀷鍙婂叾浣滅敤.
绗崄浜岀珷 绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囩缍�(j墨ng)瑾跨瘈(ji茅)
锛堜竴锛夌缍�(j墨ng)鍏冪殑绲愭鑸囧姛鑳�
锛堜簩锛夌缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼妲�
锛堜笁锛夎剨妞庡嫊鐗╃缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫姛鑳�
锛堝洓锛変汉鑵�
閲嶉粸锛氱缍�(j墨ng)娌栧嫊鐨勫偝灏�锛涗汉椤炲ぇ鑵︾殑绲愭鍙婂叾鍔熻兘.
绗崄浜旂珷 鐢熸畺鑸囪儦鑳庣櫦(f膩)鑲�
锛堜竴锛夋湁鎬х敓娈栬垏鐒℃€х敓娈�
锛堜簩锛変汉椤炵殑鐢熸畺
锛堜笁锛変汉椤炶儦鑳庣殑鐧�(f膩)鑲�
閲嶉粸锛氬嫊鐗╃殑鐢熸畺椤炲瀷.
绗崄鍏珷 妞嶇墿鐨勭祼妲嬨€佺敓娈栧拰鐧�(f膩)鑲�
锛堜竴锛夋鐗╃殑绲愭鍜屽姛鑳�
锛堜簩锛夋鐗╃殑鐢熼暦鍜岀敓娈�
閲嶉粸锛氭鐗╃窗鑳炶垏绲勭箶椤炲瀷
绗崄涓冪珷 妞嶇墿鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)
锛堜竴锛夋鐗╁皪椁�(y菐ng)鍒嗙殑鍚告敹鍜岄亱杓�
锛堜簩锛夋鐗╃殑鐕熼(y菐ng)鑸囧湡澹�
閲嶉粸锛氭鐗╁皪椁�(y菐ng)鍒嗙殑鍚告敹鍜岄亱杓�.
绗崄鍏珷 妞嶇墿鐨勮鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)
锛堜竴锛夋鐗╂縺绱�
锛堜簩锛夋鐗╃殑鐢熼暦闊挎噳鍜岀敓鐗╃瘈(ji茅)寰�
锛堜笁锛夋鐗╁皪妞嶉鍕曠墿鍜岀梾鑿岀殑闃插尽
閲嶉粸锛氭鐗╂縺绱犵殑浣滅敤锛涙鐗╃殑闃插尽
绗崄涔濈珷 閬哄偝鐨勫熀鏈(gu墨)寰�
锛堜竴锛夐伜鍌崇殑绗竴瀹氬緥
锛堜簩锛夐伜鍌崇殑绗簩瀹氬緥
锛堜笁锛夊瓱寰风埦瀹氬緥鐨勬嫇灞�
锛堝洓锛夐伜鍌崇殑鏌撹壊楂斿熀绀�
锛堜簲锛夋€ф煋鑹查珨鑸囨€ч€ｉ帠閬哄偝
锛堝叚锛夐伜鍌崇殑绗笁瀹氬緥鈥旈€ｉ帠浜ゆ彌瀹氬緥
锛堜竷锛夐珮绛夋鐗╃殑绱拌優璩伜鍌�
閲嶉粸锛氶伜鍌冲畾寰嬶紱娓涙暩(sh霉)鍒嗚锛涚窗鑳炶唱閬哄偝
绗簩鍗佺珷 鍩哄洜鐨勫垎瀛愮敓鐗╁
锛堜竴锛夐伜鍌崇墿璩強鍏剁祼妲�
锛堜簩锛塂NA寰╁埗
锛堜笁锛夐伜鍌充俊鎭祦鏄緸DNA鍒癛NA鍒拌泲鐧借唱
锛堝洓锛夐伜鍌崇墿璩殑鏀硅畩
閲嶉粸锛氬熀鍥犵獊璁婅垏鏌撹壊楂旂暩璁�
绗簩鍗佷竴绔� 鍩哄洜鐨勮〃閬旇垏瑾挎帶
锛堜竴锛夊熀鍥犵殑閬告搰鎬ц〃閬旀槸绱拌優鐗圭暟鎬х殑鍩虹
锛堜簩锛夊師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈鑸囪鎺�
锛堜笁锛夌湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈鑸囪鎺�
閲嶉粸锛氬師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈鑸囪鎺�
绗簩鍗佷簩绔� 閲嶇祫DNA鎶€琛�
锛堜竴锛夊熀鍥犲伐绋嬬殑鐩搁棞鎶€琛�
锛堜簩锛夊熀鍥犲伐绋嬩富瑕佺殑宸ュ叿閰�
锛堜笁锛夊熀鍥犲厠闅嗙殑璩矑杓夐珨
锛堝洓锛夐噸绲凞NA鐨勫熀鏈椹�
锛堜簲锛夊熀鍥犲伐绋嬬殑鎳夌敤鍙婂叾鎴愭灉绨′粙
锛堝叚锛夐伜鍌冲伐绋嬬殑棰ㄩ毆鍜屽€悊瀛稿晱椤�
閲嶉粸锛氶噸绲凞NA鐨勫熀鏈椹�.
绗簩鍗佷笁绔� 浜洪鍩哄洜绲�
锛堜竴锛変汉椤炲熀鍥犵祫鍙婂叾绲勬垚
锛堜簩锛変汉椤為伜鍌虫€х柧鐥�
锛堜笁锛夌檶鍩哄洜鑸囨儭鎬ц叓鐦�
锛堝洓锛変汉椤炲熀鍥犵祫瑷堝妰
閲嶉粸锛氫汉椤炲熀鍥犵祫瑷堝妰.
绗簩鍗佸洓绔� 閬旂埦鏂囧瑾垏寰閫插寲
锛堜竴锛夐€插寲鐞嗚珫鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)绔嬶細姝峰彶鍜岃瓑鎿�(j霉)
锛堜簩锛夌敓鐗╃殑寰閫插寲
閲嶉粸锛氱敓鐗╃殑寰閫插寲.
绗簩鍗佷簲绔� 鐗╃ó褰㈡垚
锛堜竴锛夌墿绋蹇�
锛堜簩锛夌墿绋舰鎴愮殑鏂瑰紡
閲嶉粸锛氱墿绋舰鎴�.
绗簩鍗佸叚绔� 瀹忚閫插寲鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲�
锛堜竴锛夌爺绌跺畯瑙€閫插寲渚濇摎(j霉)鐨勭瀛告潗鏂�
锛堜簩锛夌敓鐗╃殑瀹忚閫插寲
锛堜笁锛夌敓鐗╃殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲�
閲嶉粸锛氶€插寲瓒ㄥ嫝.
绗簩鍗佷竷绔� 鐢熷懡璧锋簮鍙婂師鏍哥敓鐗╁拰鍘熺敓鐢熺墿澶氭ǎ鎬х殑閫插寲
锛堜竴锛夌敓鍛界殑璧锋簮
锛堜簩锛夊師鏍哥敓鐗╁妯ｆ€у強鍏堕€插寲
锛堜笁锛夐潪绱拌優鍨嬬敓鐗┾€旂梾姣�
锛堝洓锛夊師鐢熺敓鐗╁妯ｅ寲鍙婂叾閫插寲
閲嶉粸锛氱敓鍛界殑璧锋簮锛涚梾姣�.
绗簩鍗佸叓绔� 妞嶇墿鍜岀湡鑿屽妯ｆ€х殑閫插寲
锛堜竴锛夋鐗╁彲鑳界敱缍犺椈閫插寲鑰屼締
锛堜簩锛夋鐗╅仼鎳夐櫢鍦扮敓娲荤殑閫插寲
锛堜笁锛夌湡鑿岀殑澶氭ǎ鎬ч€插寲
閲嶉粸锛氭鐗╃殑澶氭ǎ鎬�.
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
