|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
1
娴欐睙澶у 2018 骞淬€婅▓绠楁瀛哥灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹缍滃悎銆嬶紙鍠€冿級锛堢鐩唬纰� 907锛夎€冭│澶х侗
2018 骞淬€婅▓绠楁瀛哥灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹缍滃悎銆嬶紙鍠€冿級锛堢鐩唬纰� 907锛夎€冭│澶х侗
2017 骞� 10 鏈� 10 鏃� 15:36
瑷晱娆℃暩(sh霉):964
銆婅▓绠楁瀛哥灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹缍滃悎銆嬶紙鍠€冿級锛堢鐩唬纰� 907锛夎€冭│澶х侗
I 鑰冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
瑷堢畻姗熷绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹缍滃悎鑰冭│(鍠€�)鏄偤娴欐睙澶у宸ョ▼甯闄㈡嫑鏀惰▓绠楁鎶€琛�(sh霉)宸ョ▼纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熻€岃ō缃殑鍏锋湁閬告嫈鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮€冭│绉�
鐩�锛屽叾鐩殑鏄瀛�銆佸叕骞炽€佹湁鏁堝湴娓│鑰冪敓鎺屾彙瑷堢畻姗熺瀛歌垏鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀛哥澶у鏈闅庢灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨銆佸熀鏈悊璜�銆佸熀鏈柟娉曠殑姘村钩鍜屽垎鏋�
鍟忛銆佽В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏锛岃⿻鍍圭殑妯欐簴鏄珮绛夐櫌鏍¤▓绠楁绉戝鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛哥鍎�(y艒u)绉€鏈鐣㈡キ(y猫)鐢熸墍鑳介仈鍒扮殑鍙婃牸鎴栧強鏍间互涓婃按骞�锛屼互纰轰繚瑷�
绠楁鎶€琛�(sh霉)宸ョ▼纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熺殑鎷涚敓璩�(zh矛)閲忋€�
II 鑰冩煡鐩
2
瑷堢畻姗熷绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹缍滃悎鑰冭│(鍠€�)娑佃搵鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽▓绠楁绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岃▓绠楁缍�(w菐ng)绲＄瓑瀛哥灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹瑾茬▼銆傝姹傝€冪敓
姣旇純绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻′笂杩板皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹瑾茬▼鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛岃兘澶犵稖鍚堥亱鐢ㄦ墍瀛哥殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屽熀鏈柟娉曞垎鏋�銆佸垽鏂峰拰瑙ｆ焙
鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐞嗚珫鍟忛鍜屽闅涘晱椤屻€�
III 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅傞枔
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
浜屻€佺瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆�
涓�銆佽│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭敱浠ヤ笅涓夐儴鍒嗘(g貌u)鎴愶紝绗竴閮ㄥ垎蹇呭仛锛岀浜屽拰绗笁閮ㄥ垎閬歌€冨叾涓箣涓€銆�
3
? 绗竴閮ㄥ垎鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�100 鍒嗭級
? 绗簩閮ㄥ垎瑷堢畻姗熺祫鎴愬師鐞嗭紙50 鍒嗭級
? 绗笁閮ㄥ垎鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婅▓绠楁缍�(w菐ng)绲★紙鍏� 50 鍒嗭級
鍥�銆佽│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍠爡閬告搰椤� 80 鍒嗭紙40 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 2 鍒嗭級
缍滃悎鎳夌敤椤� 70 鍒�
IV 鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
銆愯€冩煡鐩銆�
4
1.鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆�
2.鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂熀鏈搷浣滅殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)锛岃兘澶�?q奴)位鎯淬劅M琛屽熀鏈殑鏅傞枔寰╅洔搴﹁垏绌洪枔寰╅洔搴︾殑鍒嗘瀽銆�
3.鑳藉閬嬬敤鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉曢€茶鍟忛鐨勫垎鏋愯垏姹傝В锛屽叿鍌欓噰鐢� C 鎴� C++瑾炶█瑷▓鑸囧鐝�(xi脿n)绠楁硶鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
涓€銆佺窔鎬ц〃
锛堜竴锛夌窔鎬ц〃鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔
锛堜簩锛夌窔鎬ц〃鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)
1.闋嗗簭瀛樺劜
2.閺堝紡瀛樺劜
3.绶氭€ц〃鐨勬噳鐢�
浜屻€佹＇銆侀殜鍒楀拰鏁�(sh霉)绲�
5
锛堜竴锛夋＇鍜岄殜鍒楃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夋＇鍜岄殜鍒楃殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜笁锛夋＇鍜岄殜鍒楃殑閺堝紡瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堝洓锛夋＇鐨勬噳鐢�:琛ㄩ仈寮忔眰鍊�
涓�銆佹ü鑸囦簩鍙夋ü
锛堜竴锛夋ü鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛強瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜簩锛変簩鍙夋ü
1.浜屽弶妯圭殑瀹氱京鍙婂叾涓昏鐗瑰緛
2.浜屽弶妯圭殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄張寮忓瓨鍎茬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3.浜屽弶妯圭殑閬嶆
6
锛堜笁锛変簩鍙夋ü鐨勬噳鐢�
1.浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯癸紙鎼滅储妯癸級
2.骞宠 浜屽弶妯�
3.鍝堝か鏇硷紙Huffman锛夋ü鍜屽搱澶浖绶ㄧ⒓
鍥涖€佸湒
锛堜竴锛夊湒鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
锛堜簩锛夊湒鐨勫瓨鍎插強鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔
1.閯版帴鐭╅櫍娉�
2.閯版帴琛ㄦ硶
锛堜笁锛夊湒鐨勯亶姝�
7
1.娣卞害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱�
2.寤ｅ害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱�
锛堝洓锛夊湒鐨勫熀鏈噳鐢�
1.鏈€?銆偯归伐r锛夌敓鎴愭ü
2.鏈€鐭矾寰�
3.鎷撴挷鎺掑簭
浜斻€佹煡鎵�
锛堜竴锛夋煡鎵剧殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夐爢搴忔煡鎵炬硶
锛堜笁锛夋姌鍗婃煡鎵炬硶
8
锛堝洓锛夋暎鍒楋紙Hash锛夎〃鍙婃煡鎵炬晥鐜囧垎鏋�
鍏�銆佹帓搴�
锛堜竴锛夋帓搴忕殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
锛堜簩锛夌洿鎺ユ彃鍏ユ帓搴�
锛堜笁锛夋埃娉℃帓搴忥紙bubble sort锛�
锛堝洓锛夌啊鍠伕鎿囨帓搴�
锛堜簲锛夊笇鐖炬帓搴忥紙shell sort锛�
锛堝叚锛夊揩閫熸帓搴�
锛堜竷锛夊爢鎺掑簭
锛堝叓锛変簩璺骞垫帓搴忥紙Merge Sort锛�
9
锛堜節锛夊悇绋収(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴忕畻娉曠殑姣旇純
锛堝崄锛夋帓搴忕畻娉曠殑鎳夌敤
瑷堢畻姗熺祫鎴愬師鐞�
銆愯€冩煡鐩銆�
1.鐞嗚В鍠檿鐞嗗櫒瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)涓悇閮ㄤ欢鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄥ伐浣滃師鐞嗐€佺祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鐩镐簰閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡锛屽叿鏈夊畬鏁寸殑瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬暣姗熸蹇�銆�
2.鐞嗚В瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夌‖浠惰垏杌熶欢涔嬮枔鐨勭晫闈�锛屾帉鎻℃寚浠ら泦楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀樺拰鍩烘湰瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆�
3.鑳藉缍滃悎閬嬬敤瑷堢畻姗熺祫鎴愮殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屽熀鏈柟娉�锛屽皪鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻姗熺‖浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑鐞嗚珫鍜屽闅涘晱椤岄€茶瑷堢畻銆佸垎鏋�锛屽皪涓€浜涘熀鏈�
閮ㄤ欢閫茶绨″柈瑷▓锛涘沟鑳藉皪楂樼礆绋嬪簭瑷▓瑾炶█锛堝 C 瑾炶█锛変腑鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍟忛閫茶鍒嗘瀽銆�
涓€銆佽▓绠楁绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪
10
锛堜竴锛夎▓绠楁鍙庡睍姝风▼
锛堜簩锛夎▓绠楁绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴�
2.瑷堢畻姗熺‖浠剁殑鍩烘湰绲勬垚
3.瑷堢畻姗熻粺浠跺拰纭欢鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
4.瑷堢畻姗熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫伐浣滈亷绋�
锛堜笁锛夎▓绠楁鎬ц兘鎸囨
鍚炲悙閲忋€侀熆鎳夋檪闁�锛孋PU 鏅傞悩鍛ㄦ湡銆佷富闋�銆丆PI銆丆PU 鍩�(zh铆)琛屾檪闁�锛孧IPS銆丮FLOPS銆丟FLOPS銆乀FLOPS銆丳FLOPS銆�
浜屻€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬嬬畻
锛堜竴锛夋暩(sh霉)鍒惰垏绶ㄧ⒓
11
1.閫蹭綅瑷堟暩(sh霉)鍒跺強鍏剁浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
2.鐪熷€煎拰姗熷櫒鏁�(sh霉)
3.瀛楃鑸囧瓧绗︿覆
锛堜簩锛夊畾榛炴暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬嬬畻
1.瀹氶粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
鐒＄铏熸暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�,鏈夌铏熸暣鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�銆�
2.瀹氶粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯亱绠�
瀹氶粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪綅绉婚亱绠�,鍘熺⒓瀹氶粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱绠�,瑁滅⒓瀹氶粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱绠�,瀹氶粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪箻/闄ら亱绠�,婧㈠嚭姒傚康鍜屽垽鍒ユ柟娉�銆�
锛堜笁锛夋诞榛炴暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬嬬畻
1.娴粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
12
IEEE 754 妯欐簴銆�
2.娴粸鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱绠�
锛堝洓锛夌畻琛�(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓 ALU
1.涓茶鍔犳硶鍣ㄥ拰骞佃鍔犳硶鍣�
2.绠楄(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓 ALU 鐨勫姛鑳藉拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓夈€佸瓨鍎插櫒灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛夊瓨鍎插櫒鐨勫垎椤�
锛堜簩锛夊瓨鍎插櫒鐨勫堡娆″寲绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜笁锛夐毃姗熷瓨鍙忓瓨鍎插櫒
1.SRAM 瀛樺劜鍣�
13
2.DRAM 瀛樺劜鍣�
3.鍙畝瀛樺劜鍣�
锛堝洓锛変富瀛樺劜鍣ㄨ垏 CPU 鐨勯€ｆ帴
锛堜簲锛夐珮閫熺珐娌栧瓨鍎插櫒锛圕ache锛�
1.Cache 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞�
2.Cach 鍜屼富瀛樹箣闁撶殑鏄犲皠鏂瑰紡
3.Cache 鐨勬浛鎻涚畻娉�
4.Cache 瀵瓥鐣�
5. Cache 鐨勫き閰嶅師鍥�
锛堝叚锛夎櫅鎿瓨鍎插櫒
14
1.铏涙摤瀛樺劜鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2.闋佸紡铏涙摤瀛樺劜鍣�
3.娈靛紡铏涙摤瀛樺劜鍣�
4.娈甸爜寮忚櫅鎿瓨鍎插櫒
5.TLB锛堝揩琛級
鍥�銆佹寚浠ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)
锛堜竴锛夋寚浠ゆ牸寮�
1.鎸囦护鐨勫熀鏈牸寮�
2.瀹氶暦鎿嶄綔纰兼寚浠ゆ牸寮�
3.鎿村睍鎿嶄綔纰兼寚浠ゆ牸寮�
15
锛堜簩锛夋寚浠ょ殑灏嬪潃鏂瑰紡
1.鏈夋晥鍦板潃鐨勬蹇�
2.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嬪潃鍜屾寚浠ゅ皨鍧€
3.甯歌灏嬪潃鏂瑰紡
锛堜笁锛塁ISC 鍜� RISC 鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
浜斻€佷腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒锛圕PU锛�
锛堜竴锛塁PU 鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜簩锛夋寚浠ゅ煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�
锛堜笁锛夊熀鏈姛鑳介儴浠讹紙瀵勫瓨鍣�銆佸璺伕鎿囧櫒銆佸姞娉曞櫒銆佺铏熶綅鎿村睍绛夛級
锛堝洓锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
16
锛堜簲锛夋帶鍒跺櫒鐨勫姛鑳藉拰宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
1.纭竷绶氭帶鍒跺櫒
2.寰▼搴忔帶鍒跺櫒
锛堝叚锛夋寚浠ゆ祦姘寸窔
1.鎸囦护娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2.鎸囦护娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰瀵︾従(xi脿n)
鍏�銆佺附绶�
锛堜竴锛夌附绶氭杩�
1.绺界窔鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2.绺界窔鐨勫垎椤�
17
3.绺界窔鐨勭祫鎴愬強鎬ц兘鎸囨
锛堜簩锛夌附绶氫徊瑁�
1.闆嗕腑浠茶鏂瑰紡
2.鍒嗗竷浠茶鏂瑰紡
锛堜笁锛夌附绶氭搷浣滃拰瀹氭檪
1.鍚屾瀹氭檪鏂瑰紡
2.鐣版瀹氭檪鏂瑰紡
锛堝洓锛夌附绶氭婧�
涓�銆佽几鍏ヨ几鍑猴紙I/O锛夌郴绲�(t菕ng)
锛堜竴锛塈/O 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩烘湰姒傚康
18
锛堜簩锛夊閮ㄨō鍌�
1.杓稿叆瑷倷锛氶嵉鐩�銆侀紶妯�
2.杓稿嚭瑷倷锛氶’绀哄櫒銆佹墦鍗版
3.澶栧瓨鍎插櫒锛氱‖鐩ゅ瓨鍎插櫒銆佺鐩ら櫍鍒�銆佸厜鐩ゅ瓨鍎插櫒
锛堜笁锛塈/O 鏂瑰紡
1.绋嬪簭鏌ヨ鏂瑰紡
2.绋嬪簭涓柗鏂瑰紡
涓柗鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紱涓柗闊挎噳閬庣▼锛涗腑鏂疯檿鐞嗛亷绋嬶紱澶氶噸涓柗鍜屼腑鏂峰睆钄界殑姒傚康銆�
3.DMA 鏂瑰紡
DMA 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚锛孌MA 鍌抽€侀亷绋嬨€�
19
鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)
銆愯€冩煡鐩銆�
1.鎺屾彙鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鍔熻兘锛岀悊瑙ｆ搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬暣楂旈亱琛岄亷绋嬨€�
2.鎺屾彙鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)閫茬▼銆佸収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗙殑绛栫暐銆佺畻娉曘€佹鍒朵互鍙婄浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3.鑳藉閬嬬敤鎵€瀛哥殑鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉曡垏鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鍜岃В姹哄晱椤�銆�
涓€銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝堪
锛堜竴锛夋搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇点€佺壒寰�銆佸姛鑳藉拰鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�
锛堜簩锛夋搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫弾灞曡垏鍒嗛
锛堜笁锛夋搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯亱琛岀挵(hu谩n)澧�
20
1.鍏�(n猫i)鏍告厠(t脿i)鑸囩敤鎴舵厠(t脿i)
2.涓柗銆佺暟甯�
3.绯荤当(t菕ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐢�
锛堝洓锛夋搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜�銆侀€茬▼绠＄悊
锛堜竴锛夐€茬▼鑸囩窔绋�
1.閫茬▼姒傚康
2.閫茬▼鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
3.閫茬▼鎺у埗
4.閫茬▼绲勭箶
21
5.閫茬▼閫氫俊
鍏变韩瀛樺劜绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾秷鎭偝閬炵郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岀閬撻€氫俊銆�
6.绶氱▼姒傚康鑸囧绶氱▼妯″瀷
锛堜簩锛夎檿鐞嗘瑾�(di脿o)搴�
1.瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2.瑾�(di脿o)搴︽檪姗�銆佸垏鎻涜垏閬庣▼
3.瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰婧栧墖
4.瑾�(di脿o)搴︽柟寮�
5.鍏稿瀷瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
鍏堜締鍏堟湇鍕欒(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曪紝鐭綔妤�(y猫)锛堢煭閫茬▼銆佺煭绶氱▼锛夊劒(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛屾檪闁撶墖杓綁(zhu菐n)
22
瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛屽劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛岄珮闊挎噳姣斿劒(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛屽绱氬弽楗嬮殜鍒楄(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曘€�
锛堜笁锛夊悓姝ヨ垏浜掓枼
1.閫茬▼鍚屾鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2.瀵︾従(xi脿n)鑷ㄧ晫鍗€(q奴)浜掓枼鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�
杌熶欢瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛岀‖浠跺鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆�
3.淇¤櫉閲�
4.绠＄▼
5.缍�(j墨ng)鍏稿悓姝ュ晱椤�
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰�-娑堣不鑰呭晱椤�锛岃畝鑰�-瀵€呭晱椤�锛屽摬瀛稿閫查鍟忛銆�
锛堝洓锛夋閹�
23
1.姝婚帠鐨勬蹇�
2.姝婚帠铏曠悊绛栫暐
3.姝婚帠闋愰槻
4.姝婚帠閬垮厤
绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛岄妧琛屽绠楁硶銆�
5.姝婚帠妾㈡脯鍜岃В闄�
涓�銆佸収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞�
锛堜竴锛夊収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗗熀绀�
1.鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗘蹇�
绋嬪簭瑁濆叆鑸囬張鎺�锛岄倧杓湴鍧€鑸囩墿鐞嗗湴鍧€绌洪枔锛屽収(n猫i)瀛樹繚璀枫€�
24
2.浜ゆ彌鑸囪钃�
3.閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂瑰紡
4.闈為€ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂瑰紡
鍒嗛爜绠＄悊鏂瑰紡锛屽垎娈电鐞嗘柟寮忥紝娈甸爜寮忕鐞嗘柟寮�銆�
锛堜簩锛夎櫅鎿収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞�
1.铏涙摤鍏�(n猫i)瀛樺熀鏈蹇�
2.璜嬫眰鍒嗛爜绠＄悊鏂瑰紡
3.闋侀潰缃彌绠楁硶
鏈€浣崇疆鎻涚畻娉曪紙OPT锛�锛屽厛閫插厛鍑虹疆鎻涚畻娉曪紙FIFO锛夛紝鏈€杩戞渶灏戜娇鐢ㄧ疆鎻涚畻娉曪紙LRU锛�锛屾檪閻樼疆鎻涚畻娉曪紙CLOCK锛�銆�
4.闋侀潰鍒嗛厤绛栫暐
25
5.宸ヤ綔闆�
6.鎶栧嫳
瑷堢畻姗熺恫(w菐ng)绲�
銆愯€冩煡鐩銆�
1.鎺屾彙瑷堢畻姗熺恫(w菐ng)绲＄殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆�
2.鎺屾彙瑷堢畻姗熺恫(w菐ng)绲＄殑楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽吀鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲″崝(xi茅)璀�锛屼簡瑙ｅ吀鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲¤ō鍌欑殑绲勬垚鍜岀壒榛�锛岀悊瑙ｅ吀鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲¤ō鍌欑殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆�
3.鑳藉閬嬬敤瑷堢畻姗熺恫(w菐ng)绲＄殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶閫茶缍�(w菐ng)绲＄郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫垎鏋�銆佽ō瑷堝拰鎳夌敤銆�
涓€銆佽▓绠楁缍�(w菐ng)绲￠珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛夎▓绠楁缍�(w菐ng)绲℃杩�
26
1.瑷堢畻姗熺恫(w菐ng)绲＄殑姒傚康銆佺祫鎴愯垏鍔熻兘
2.瑷堢畻姗熺恫(w菐ng)绲＄殑鍒嗛
3.瑷堢畻姗熺恫(w菐ng)绲＄殑妯欐簴鍖栧伐浣滃強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绲勭箶
锛堜簩锛夎▓绠楁缍�(w菐ng)绲￠珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧弮鑰冩ā鍨�
1.瑷堢畻姗熺恫(w菐ng)绲″垎灞ょ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2.瑷堢畻姗熺恫(w菐ng)绲″崝(xi茅)璀�銆佹帴鍙�銆佹湇鍕欑瓑姒傚康
3.ISO/OSI 鍙冭€冩ā鍨嬪拰 TCP/IP 妯″瀷
浜屻€佺墿鐞嗗堡
锛堜竴锛夐€氫俊鍩虹
1.淇￠亾銆佷俊铏�銆佸甯躲€佺⒓鍏�銆佹尝鐗�銆侀€熺巼銆佷俊婧愯垏淇″绛夊熀鏈蹇�
27
2.绶ㄧ⒓鑸囪(di脿o)鍒�
3.闆昏矾浜ゆ彌銆佸牨鏂囦氦鎻涜垏鍒嗙祫浜ゆ彌
4.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫辫垏铏涢浕璺�
锛堜簩锛夊偝杓镐粙璩�(zh矛)
1.闆欑禐绶氥€佸悓杞熼浕绾�銆佸厜绾栬垏鐒＄窔鍌宠几浠嬭唱(zh矛)
2.鐗╃悊灞ゆ帴鍙ｇ殑鐗规€�
锛堜笁锛夌墿鐞嗗堡瑷倷
1.涓秵鍣�
2.闆嗙窔鍣�
涓�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞�
28
锛堜竴锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ょ殑鍔熻兘
锛堜簩锛夌祫骞€
锛堜笁锛変粙璩�(zh矛)瑷晱鎺у埗
1.淇￠亾鍔冨垎
闋诲垎澶氳矾寰╃敤銆佹檪鍒嗗璺京鐢�銆佹尝鍒嗗璺京鐢�銆佺⒓鍒嗗璺京鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈師鐞�銆�
2.闅ㄦ瑷晱
ALOHA 鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紝CSMA 鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛孋SMA/CD 鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紝CSMA/CA 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
3.杓瑷晱
浠ょ墝鍌抽仦鍗�(xi茅)璀�
锛堝洓锛夊眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)
29
1.灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2.浠ュお缍�(w菐ng)鑸� IEEE 802.3
3.IEEE 802.11
锛堜簲锛夊唬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)
寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
锛堝叚锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞よō鍌�
1.缍�(w菐ng)姗嬬殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
2.灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)浜ゆ彌姗熷強鍏跺伐浣滃師鐞�銆�
鍥涖€佺恫(w菐ng)绲″堡
锛堜竴锛夌恫(w菐ng)绲″堡鐨勫姛鑳�
30
1.鐣版(g貌u)缍�(w菐ng)绲′簰鑱�(li谩n)
2.璺敱鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鍙�
3.鎿佸鎺у埗
锛堜簩锛夎矾鐢辩畻娉�
1.闈滄厠(t脿i)璺敱鑸囧嫳鎱�(t脿i)璺敱
2.璺濋洟-鍚戦噺璺敱绠楁硶
3.閺堣矾鐙€鎱�(t脿i)璺敱绠楁硶
4.灞ゆ璺敱
锛堜笁锛塈Pv4
1.IPv4 鍒嗙祫
31
2.IPv4 鍦板潃鑸� NAT
3.瀛愮恫(w菐ng)鍔冨垎鑸囧瓙缍�(w菐ng)鎺╃⒓銆丆IDR
4.ARP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆丏HCP 鍗�(xi茅)璀拌垏 ICMP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
锛堝洓锛塈Pv6
1.IPv6 鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�
2.IPv6 鍦板潃
锛堜簲锛夎矾鐢卞崝(xi茅)璀�
1.鑷不绯荤当(t菕ng)
2.鍩熷収(n猫i)璺敱鑸囧煙闁撹矾鐢�
3.RIP 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�
32
4.OSPF 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�
5.BGP 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�
锛堝叚锛夌恫(w菐ng)绲″堡瑷倷
1.璺敱鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚鍜屽姛鑳�
2.璺敱琛ㄨ垏璺敱杞�(zhu菐n)鍙�
浜�銆佸偝杓稿堡
锛堜竴锛夊偝杓稿堡鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�
1.鍌宠几灞ょ殑鍔熻兘
2.鍌宠几灞ゅ皨鍧€鑸囩鍙�
3.鐒￠€ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏鑸囬潰鍚戦€ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏
33
锛堜簩锛塙DP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
1.UDP 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�
2.UDP 鏍￠
锛堜笁锛塗CP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
1.TCP 娈�
2.TCP 閫ｆ帴绠＄悊
3.TCP 鍙潬鍌宠几
4.TCP 娴侀噺鎺у埗鑸囨搧濉炴帶鍒�
鍏�銆佹噳鐢ㄥ堡
锛堜竴锛夌恫(w菐ng)绲℃噳鐢ㄦā鍨�
34
1.瀹㈡埗/鏈嶅嫏鍣ㄦā鍨�
2.P2P 妯″瀷
锛堜簩锛塂NS 绯荤当(t菕ng)
1.灞ゆ鍩熷悕绌洪枔
2.鍩熷悕鏈嶅嫏鍣�
3.鍩熷悕瑙ｆ瀽閬庣▼
锛堜笁锛夐浕瀛愰兊浠�
1.闆诲瓙閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2.闆诲瓙閮典欢鏍煎紡鑸� MIME
3.SMTP 鍗�(xi茅)璀拌垏 POP3 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
35
锛堝洓锛塛WW
1.WWW 鐨勬蹇佃垏绲勬垚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2.HTTP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
