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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
娴欐睙钀噷瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠伐绋嬬ⅸ澹墿娴佸伐绋嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩�?q奴)顥滻(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇爺绌剁敓鎷涚敓
銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴師鐞嗐€嬭€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佽€冭│鐭ヨ瓨榛�
1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨
1.1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熻垏鐧�(f膩)灞�
1.1.1 浜哄伐绠＄悊闅庢(20 涓栫磤(j矛) 50 骞翠唬涓湡浠ュ墠)
1.1.2 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)绠＄悊闅庢(20 涓栫磤(j矛) 50 骞翠唬鍚庢湡鑷� 60 骞翠唬涓悗鏈�)
1.1.3 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴鐞嗛殠娈�(20 涓栫磤(j矛) 60 骞翠唬鏈枊濮�)
1.2 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)
1.2.1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)绲勬垚
1.2.2 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬晥鐩�
1.3 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)
1.3.1 DBMS 鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳�
1.3.2 DBMS 鐨勭祫鎴�
1.3.3 DBMS 鐨勫伐浣滈亷绋�
1.4 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷
1.4.1 淇℃伅鍜屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
1.4.2 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鐨勪笁鍊嬪堡娆�
1.4.3 淇℃伅涓栫晫涓殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
1.4.4 姒傚康妯″瀷鐨� E-R 妯″瀷琛ㄧず鏂规硶
1.4.5 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴堡娆＄殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷
1.4.6 鐗╃悊妯″瀷
1.5 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬ā寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.5.1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪笁绱氭ā寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.5.2 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑浜岀礆鏄犺薄鍔熻兘鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€�
1.6 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.6.1 鍠敤鎴舵暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)
1.6.2 涓诲緸寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)
1.6.3 鍒嗗竷寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)
1.6.4 瀹㈡埗/鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)
2 闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴悊璜栧熀绀�(ch菙)
2.1 闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴杩�
2.1.1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2.1.2 闂�(gu膩n)绯绘搷浣�
2.1.3 瀹屾暣鎬�
2.2 闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2.2.1 闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑瀹氱京鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)
2.2.2 闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忚垏闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�
2.2.3 闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑瀹屾暣鎬ц(gu墨)鍓�
2.3 闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)
2.3.1 鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯泦鍚堥亱(y霉n)绠�
2.3.2 灏堥杸鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯婚亱(y霉n)绠�
2.3.3 闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忓強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ渚�
2.4 鍑芥暩(sh霉)渚濊炒
2.4.1 鍑芥暩(sh霉)渚濊炒鐨勫畾缇�
2.4.2 纰�
2.4 闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲
2.4.1 绗竴鑼冨紡
2.4.2 绗簩鑼冨紡
2.4.3 绗笁鑼冨紡
2.4.4 BC 鑼冨紡
2.4.5 妯″紡鍒嗚В
3 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷�
3.1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鍩烘湰姝ラ
3.2 闇€姹傚垎鏋�
3.2.1 闇€姹傛弿杩拌垏鍒嗘瀽
3.2.2 闇€姹傚垎鏋愬垎椤�
3.2.3 闇€姹傚垎鏋愮殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鏂规硶
3.2.4 闇€姹傚垎鏋愮殑姝ラ
3.2.5 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛楀吀
3.3 姒傚康瑷�(sh猫)瑷�
3.3.1 姒傚康瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑蹇呰鎬у強瑕佹眰
3.3.2 姒傚康瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鏂规硶鑸囨椹�
3.3.3 E-R 妯″瀷鐨勬搷浣�
3.3.4 閲囩敤 E-R 鏂规硶鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴蹇佃ō(sh猫)瑷�
3.4 閭忚集绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�
3.4.1 閭忚集瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢挵(hu谩n)澧�
3.4.2 閭忚集瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑姝ラ
3.4.3 寰� E-R 鍦栧悜闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
3.4.4 瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢敤鎴跺瓙妯″紡
3.4.5 灏嶆暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷閫�(j矛n)琛屽劒(y艒u)鍖�
3.5 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑鐗╃悊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�
3.5.1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴ō(sh猫)瑷堜汉鍝￠渶鎺屾彙鐨勭墿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)瑷堢煡璀�
3.5.2 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴墿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
3.5.3 鐗╃悊瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鎬ц兘瑭曞児
3.5.4 绯荤当(t菕ng)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑閮ㄥ垎琛ㄧ墿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)瑷�
3.5.5 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)琛ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
4 SQL 瑾炶█鍩虹(ch菙)
4锛�1 SQL 姒傝堪
4锛�2 SQL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹氱京
4.2.1 鍩烘湰琛ㄧ殑鍓�(chu脿ng)寤恒€佷慨鏀�銆佸埅闄ゅ強閲嶅懡鍚�
4.2.2 绱㈠紩鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍒櫎
4.2.3 瑕栧湒鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍒櫎
4锛�3 SQL 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏌ヨ
4.3.1 鏌ヨ鍛戒护
4.3.2 绨″柈鏌ヨ
4.3.3 琛ㄩ€ｆ帴鎿嶄綔
4.3.4 闆嗗悎閬�(y霉n)绠�
4.3.5 鑱氬悎鍜屽垎绲勬煡瑭�
4.3.6 瀛愭煡瑭�
4.4 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎿嶇副
4.4.1 鍚戣〃涓彃鍏ユ柊琛�
4.4.2 琛ㄤ腑瑷橀寗鏇存柊
4.4.3 鍒櫎琛ㄨ閷�
4锛�5 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎺у埗
5 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑瀹夊叏绠＄悊
5.1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑瀹夊叏鎬�(鐢ㄦ埗閼掑垾銆佺壒娆�(qu谩n)銆佽鑹�銆佸瑷�)
5.1.1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑瀛樺彇鎺у埗鍜岀敤鎴剁殑寤虹珛
5.1.2 鐗规瑠(qu谩n)鍜岃鑹�
5.1.3 瀵╄▓
5.2 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴畬鏁存€�(鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣�)
5.2.1 瀹屾暣鎬х磩鏉�
5.2.2 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴Ц鐧�(f膩)鍣�
5.3 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑瀹夊叏绠＄悊
5.3.1 绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鎬ц垏鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)
5.3.2 瀵╄▓
5.3.3 鍒╃敤瑕栧湒瀵︽柦瀹夊叏鎬ф帶鍒�
5.4 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑鍌欎唤鍜屾仮寰�(f霉)
5.4.1 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑鍗歌級瀵︾敤绋嬪簭(EXPROT)
5.4.2 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴殑瑁濊級瀵︾敤绋嬪簭(IMPROT)
6 骞剁櫦(f膩)鎺у埗
6.1 浜嬪嫏(w霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
6.1.1 浜嬪嫏(w霉)瀹氱京
6.1.2 浜嬪嫏(w霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
6锛�2 骞剁櫦(f膩)鎺у埗
6.2.1 涓熷け淇敼(Lost Update)
6.2.2 涓嶅彲閲嶅京(f霉)璁€(Non-Repeatable read)
6.2.3 璁€鈥滆嚐鈥濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)(dirty read)
6.3 灏侀帠鍙婂皝閹栧崝(xi茅)璀�
6.3.1 灏侀帠
6.3.2 灏侀帠鍗�(xi茅)璀�
6.3.3 娲婚帠鍜屾閹�
6锛�4 骞剁櫦(f膩)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍙覆琛屾€�
6.4.1 骞剁櫦(f膩)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍙覆琛屾€�
6.4.2 鍏╂閹栧崝(xi茅)璀�
6锛�5 灏侀帠鐨勭矑搴�
6.5.1 澶氱矑搴﹂帠鍗�(xi茅)璀�
6.5.2 鎰忓悜閹�
浜屻€佽€冭│鏅傞枔
1. 鑰冭│鏅傞枔锛�120 鍒嗛悩
2. 鑰冭│褰㈠紡锛氶枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�
3. 瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎锛�100 鍒�
涓�銆佸弮鑰冪敤鏇�
妤婃剾姘�銆佺帇婵ゅ亯銆佺帇楹楅湠.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�,娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀� , 2012.2
钖╁斧鐓�銆佺帇鐝�.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝珫,楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�,2004.1
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛烇紝鑸囨湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛鑷鏍稿鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
