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1銆佹(bi膩o)娉ㄥ拰鏈�(hu矛)姹傛櫠楂旂殑鏅跺悜鎸囨暩(sh霉)鍜屾櫠闈㈡寚鏁�(sh霉)锛屾櫠闈㈤枔璺�锛岃嚧瀵嗗害銆侀潰瀵嗗害銆�
绶氬瘑搴︾殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
2銆佹晿杩颁笁绋吀鍨嬫櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒寰佸強鍒╃敤鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
3銆佸浐婧堕珨鍜屼腑闁撶浉鐨勯鍨�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屾€ц兘锛涘奖闊垮浐婧跺害鐨勫洜绱�銆�
锛�4銆佸吀鍨嬮洟瀛愭櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯鍨�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц兘銆傜閰搁菇鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙�
鍒嗛銆�
锛�5銆佸叡鍍�(ji脿)鏅堕珨鍙婂叾鐗瑰緛銆�
绗� 3 绔� 鏅堕珨缂洪櫡
1銆佹櫠楂斾腑鍚勯缂洪櫡鐨勫畾缇╁拰鐗瑰緛銆�
2銆侀粸(di菐n)缂洪櫡鐨勯鍨嬪強鐗瑰緛銆佸舰鎴愰亷绋嬪強閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆侀粸(di菐n)缂洪櫡骞宠 婵冨害鍙婅〃閬�(d谩)寮忋€�
3銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)椤炲瀷鍙婄壒寰�锛屾贩鍚堜綅閷�(cu貌)鍜屼綅閷�(cu貌)鐠�(hu谩n)锛涙煆姘忕煝閲忕殑纰哄畾銆佺壒鎬у強琛ㄧず娉�銆�
4銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)鐨勬粦绉诲拰鏀€绉伙紝浣嶉尟(cu貌)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)浣嶉尟(cu貌)绶�銆佹煆姘忕煝閲�銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囦綔鐢ㄥ湪
浣嶉尟(cu貌)涓婄殑鍔涗箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆備綅閷�(cu貌)鐨勪氦鍓诧紙鍓查殠鍜屾壄鎶橈級鍙婂壊闅庣‖鍖�銆�
5銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)璁婅兘銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)鐨勭窔寮靛姏锛屼綔鐢ㄥ湪浣嶉尟(cu貌)涓婄殑鍔�銆�
6銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)瀵嗗害鍙婁綅閷�(cu貌)鐨勭敓鎴�锛屼綅閷�(cu貌)鐨勫娈栨(j墨)鍒讹紙F-R 婧愩€侀洐浜ゆ粦绉荤瓑锛�銆�
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7銆佸(sh铆)闅涙櫠楂斾腑鐨勪集姘忕煝閲�銆佸爢鍨涘堡閷�(cu貌)锛屽父瑕嬬殑鍏╃ó涓嶅叏浣嶉尟(cu貌)鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
8銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬浠�锛岄潰蹇冪珛鏂规櫠楂斾腑鐨勪綅閷�(cu貌)銆�
9銆佹櫠鐣岀殑鍒嗛鍙婃弿杩版櫠鐣屼綅缃殑鏂规硶锛涘皬瑙掑害鏅剁晫鐨勯鍨嬪拰鐗瑰緛锛屽皬瑙掑害鏅�
鐣屼笂鐨勪綅閷�(cu貌)璺濋洟鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮�锛涘ぇ瑙掑害鏅剁晫鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傛櫠鐣岀殑鐗规€у強鍏跺皪(du矛)鏉愭枡鎬ц兘
鐨勫奖闊�銆�
10銆佸鏅剁晫鐨勯鍨嬪強鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
11銆佺浉鐣屽垎椤炲強鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
12銆佸熀鏈蹇碉細榛�(di菐n)缂洪櫡銆佺窔缂洪櫡銆侀潰缂洪櫡銆丼chottky 绌轰綅銆丗rankel 绌轰綅銆�
闁撻殭鍘熷瓙銆佺疆鎻涘師瀛�銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)绶氥€佸垉鍨嬩綅閷�(cu貌)銆佽灪鍨嬩綅閷�(cu貌)銆佹贩鍚堝瀷浣嶉尟(cu貌)銆佹煆姘忕煝
閲�銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆佹粦绉�銆佷氦婊戠Щ銆侀洐浜ゆ粦绉�銆佸婊戠Щ銆佹攢绉汇€佷氦鍓�銆佸壊闅庛€佹壄鎶�銆佷綅
閷�(cu貌)濉炵⿳銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)婧�銆佸壊闅庣‖鍖�銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)瀵嗗害銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)鐢熸垚銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)澧炴畺銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)鍒嗚В鑸囧悎鎴�銆�
浣嶉尟(cu貌)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佸叏浣嶉尟(cu貌)銆佽倴鍏嬭悐涓嶅叏浣嶉尟(cu貌)銆佸紬鍊厠涓嶅叏浣嶉尟(cu貌)銆佸柈浣嶄綅閷�(cu貌)銆佷笉鍏ㄤ綅閷�(cu貌)锛堥儴
鍒嗕綅閷�(cu貌)锛�銆佸彲鍕�(d貌ng)浣嶉尟(cu貌)銆佷笉鍙嫊(d貌ng)浣嶉尟(cu貌)銆佸爢鍨涘堡閷�(cu貌)銆佽〃闈�銆佽〃闈㈣兘锛堟垨琛ㄩ潰寮靛姏锛�銆佺晫
闈�銆佺晫闈㈣兘銆佹櫠鐣�銆佺浉鐣�銆佸皬瑙掑害鏅剁晫銆佸ぇ瑙掑害鏅剁晫锛屽鏅剁晫銆佸叡鏍肩浉鐣屻€侀潪鍏辨牸
鐩哥晫鍜屽崐鍏辨牸鐩哥晫锛岄尟(cu貌)閰嶅害銆�
13銆佹瘮杓冩蹇碉細鍒冨瀷浣嶉尟(cu貌)鍜岃灪鍨嬩綅閷�(cu貌)锛屾粦绉诲拰鏀€绉�锛屽壊鍍�(ji脿)鍜屾壄鎶�锛涙櫠鐣�銆佺浉
鐣屽拰瀛挎櫠鐣岋紱灏忚搴︽櫠鐣屽拰澶ц搴︽櫠鐣�锛涘叡鏍肩浉鐣�銆侀潪鍏辨牸鐩哥晫鍜屽崐鍏辨牸鐩哥晫锛�
浜ゆ粦绉诲拰闆欎氦婊戠Щ銆�
14銆侀粸(di菐n)缂洪櫡鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)琛ㄧず娉�銆佸浐婧剁己闄峰強鍥烘憾鏂圭▼寮�銆�
鏈珷鐨勯噸瑕佺煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛�
1銆侀粸(di菐n)缂洪櫡鐨勯鍨嬪強榛�(di菐n)缂洪櫡骞宠 婵冨害瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮�銆�
2銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鐗瑰緛锛涙煆姘忕煝閲忓強鍏剁壒寰�銆�
3銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛氭粦绉�銆佹攢绉�銆佷氦婊戠Щ鍙婁綅閷�(cu貌)鐨勪氦鍓层€�
4銆佷綅閷�(cu貌)鐨勫娈栧強浣嶉尟(cu貌)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
5銆佹櫠鐣岃垏鐩哥晫鐨勯鍨嬪強鐣岄潰鐗瑰緛锛屾櫠鐣岀殑鐗规€у強鍏跺皪(du矛)鏉愭枡鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�銆�
绗� 4 绔� 鍥洪珨鍘熷瓙鍙婂垎瀛愮殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)
1銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑鍒嗛鍙婂浐楂斾腑鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑姊濅欢銆�
2銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｅ畾寰嬶紙Fick 绗竴銆佷簩瀹氬緥锛夌殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�銆佺墿鐞嗘剰缇�銆侀仼鎳�(y墨ng)
姊濅欢銆傛摯(ku貌)鏁ｆ柟绋嬬殑瑙ｅ強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
3銆佺疆鎻涘浐婧堕珨涓殑鎿�(ku貌)鏁�锛屾煰鑲仈(d谩)鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢紝
4銆佸浐鐩镐腑鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｆ(j墨)鍒讹紙鎻涗綅銆侀枔闅�銆佺┖浣�銆佹櫠鐣屾摯(ku貌)鏁ｃ€佽〃闈㈡摯(ku貌)鏁ｆ(j墨)鍒剁瓑锛�銆�
5銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涳紝鐢ㄦ摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ悊璜栧垎鏋愬(sh铆)闅涘晱椤�銆�
6銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)鏂圭▼鍙婅〃閬�(d谩)寮�銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｆ縺娲昏兘鐨勬剰缇╁強姹傛硶銆傚奖闊挎摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑鍥犵礌銆�
7銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑閬庣▼銆�
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锛�8銆侀洟瀛愭櫠楂斾腑鐨勬摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
9銆佸熀鏈蹇碉細鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｃ€佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｏ紙Fick锛夌涓€瀹氬緥銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｏ紙Fick锛夌浜屽畾寰嬨€佺┅(w臎n)
鎱�(t脿i)鎿�(ku貌)鏁�銆侀潪绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)鎿�(ku貌)鏁�銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｉ€氶噺銆佹煰鑲仈(d谩)鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀伔绉荤巼銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｆ縺娲�
鑳�銆佽嚜鎿�(ku貌)鏁�銆佷簰锛堢暟锛夋摯(ku貌)鏁�銆佷笂鍧℃摯(ku貌)鏁ｃ€佷笅鍧℃摯(ku貌)鏁�銆佸師瀛愭摯(ku貌)鏁�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎿�(ku貌)鏁�銆佺┖浣�
鎿�(ku貌)鏁�銆侀枔闅欐摯(ku貌)鏁�銆佹彌浣嶆摯(ku貌)鏁�銆佹櫠鐣屾摯(ku貌)鏁�銆佽〃闈㈡摯(ku貌)鏁�銆佺煭璺摯(ku貌)鏁ｃ€�
10銆佹瘮杓冩蹇碉細绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｅ拰闈炵┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｏ紝鑷摯(ku貌)鏁ｅ拰浜掞紙鐣帮級鎿�(ku貌)鏁�锛屼笂鍧℃摯(ku貌)鏁�
鍜屼笅鍧℃摯(ku貌)鏁�锛屽師瀛愭摯(ku貌)鏁ｅ拰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｏ紝绌轰綅鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｅ拰闁撻殭鎿�(ku貌)鏁�锛屾櫠鐣屾摯(ku貌)鏁ｅ拰琛ㄩ潰鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｃ€�
鏈珷鐨勯噸瑕佺煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛�
1銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｅ畾寰嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忋€佺墿鐞嗘剰缇�銆侀仼鎳�(y墨ng)姊濅欢銆傛摯(ku貌)鏁ｅ畾寰嬬殑瑙ｅ強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
2銆佸浐鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑姊濅欢鍙婂奖闊挎摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑鍥犵礌銆傛煰鑲仈(d谩)鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
3銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑鍒嗛锛涙摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
4銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鐗╃悊鎰忕京銆佽〃閬�(d谩)寮�銆�
5銆佸浐鐩镐腑鍘熷瓙鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑鍚勭ó姗�(j墨)鍒�锛岀敤鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ悊璜栧垎鏋愬(sh铆)闅涘晱椤屻€�
6銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｅ強鐗瑰緛锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑閬庣▼銆�
绗� 5 绔� 鏉愭枡鐨勫舰璁婂拰鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�
1銆佹潗鏂欐噳(y墨ng)鍔涒€旀噳(y墨ng)璁婃洸绶氬強鏇茬窔涓婃墍灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)搴︽寚妯�(bi膩o)锛�
2銆佸綀鎬ц畩褰㈢殑鐗瑰緛銆佸綀鎬фā閲忓強褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆�
3銆佸鎬ц畩褰㈢殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛氭粦绉�銆佸鐢�銆佹粦绉荤窔銆佹粦绉诲付銆佹粦绉荤郴銆佹粦绉婚潰銆�
婊戠Щ鏂瑰悜銆佸婊戠Щ鑸囦氦婊戠Щ銆傛粦绉荤郴鑸囨櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼笁绋吀鍨嬫櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬粦绉�
绯诲€�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾寚鏁�(sh霉)銆�
4銆佽嚚鐣屽垎鍒囨噳(y墨ng)鍔涚殑姒傚康鍙婃剰缇┿€佽嚚鐣屽垎鍒囨噳(y墨ng)鍔涚殑鍏紡鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆佸彇鍚戝洜
瀛愬強灏�(du矛)濉戞€ц畩褰㈢殑褰遍熆銆丳锛峃 鍔涚殑鎰忕京銆傛粦绉荤殑浣嶉尟(cu貌)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
*5銆佸鐢熼亷绋嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽鏅剁殑褰㈡垚鍜屽垎椤�锛屽鐢熺殑浣嶉尟(cu貌)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛涙粦绉诲拰瀛跨敓鐨�
鍗€(q奴)鍒ャ€�
6銆佸鏅堕珨濉戞€ц畩褰㈢殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傛櫠鐣屽皪(du矛)鏉愭枡鐨勬€ц兘鍜屽鎬ц畩褰㈡湁浠€涔堝奖闊�锛�
Hall-Petch 鍏紡銆�
7銆佸柈鐩稿悎閲戠殑濉戞€ц畩褰㈢壒榛�(di菐n)锛涘浐婧跺挤(qi谩ng)鍖�銆佹湰璩�(zh矛)銆佹(j墨)鍒跺強褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆傚眻鏈嶇従(xi脿n)璞�
鍙婂叾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛屽皪(du矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫奖闊匡紝闃叉鍜屾秷闄ょ殑鏂规硶銆傛噳(y墨ng)璁婃檪(sh铆)鏁堝強鍏剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜銆�
*8銆佸鐩稿悎閲戠殑濉戞€ц畩褰㈢壒榛�(di菐n)锛涚浜岀浉寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栵紙娌夋穩寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栧拰褰屾暎寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栵級銆佹湰璩�(zh矛)銆�
姗�(j墨)鍒跺強褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆�
*9銆佹潗鏂欏喎濉戞€ц畩褰㈡檪(sh铆)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ祫绻斿拰鎬ц兘鐨勮畩鍖栥€�
*10銆佸舰璁婄箶妲�(g貌u)鐨勫叐绋富瑕侀鍨嬪強鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
*11銆佸喎璁婂舰閲戝爆鎴栧悎閲戝湪鍔犵啽鏅�(sh铆)绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц兘鐨勭殑璁婂寲銆�
5 / 11
*12銆佸洖寰�(f霉)鐨勯鍨嬪拰鍥炲京(f霉)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛屽洖寰�(f霉)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)锛屽洖寰�(f霉)澶氶倞鍖栭亷绋�銆�
13銆佸啀绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋�锛屽啀绲�(ji茅)鏅舵韩搴﹀強纰哄畾鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅舵韩搴︾殑鏂规硶鍜屽奖闊垮啀绲�(ji茅)鏅舵韩搴﹀洜
绱犮€�
14銆佸奖闊垮啀绲�(ji茅)鏅跺悗鏅剁矑鐨勫ぇ灏忕殑鍥犵礌鍙婂湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓帶鍒跺啀绲�(ji茅)鏅舵櫠绮掑ぇ灏忕殑鏂�
娉�銆�
15銆侀噸绲�(ji茅)鏅�銆佺祼(ji茅)鏅�銆佸啀绲�(ji茅)鏅�銆佷簩娆″啀绲�(ji茅)鏅剁殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ャ€�
16銆佸洖寰�(f霉)銆佸啀绲�(ji茅)鏅跺拰鏅剁矑闀�(zh菐ng)澶у湪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓婄殑鎰忕京銆傜窗(x矛)鍖栨櫠绮掔殑鎰忕京鍙婃柟娉�銆�
*17銆佺啽鍔犲伐灏�(du矛)绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц兘鐨勫奖闊�銆�
*18銆佺啽鍔犲伐銆佹韩鍔犲伐銆佸喎鍔犲伐锛涘嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍥炲京(f霉)鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�銆�
?19銆侀櫠鐡锋潗鏂欒畩褰㈢殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
20銆佸熀鏈蹇碉細褰堟€ц畩褰�銆佸綀鎬фサ闄愩€佸綀鎬фā閲�銆佸眻鏈嶅挤(qi谩ng)搴︺€佹姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆佷几
闀�(zh菐ng)鐜�銆佹柗闈㈡敹绺巼銆佸鎬ц畩褰�銆佹粦绉�銆佹粦绉诲付銆佹粦绉荤窔銆佹粦绉荤郴銆佹粦绉婚潰銆佹粦绉绘柟
鍚�銆佸婊戠Щ銆佷氦婊戠Щ銆佸鐢熴€佸鏅�銆佸鏅堕潰銆佸鐢熸柟鍚�銆佽畩褰㈠鏅�銆佺敓闀�(zh菐ng)瀛挎櫠銆侀€€
鐏鏅�銆佹壄鎶�锛涜嚚鐣屽垎鍒囨噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆佽粺浣嶅悜銆佺‖浣嶅悜銆佸咕浣曠‖鍖栥€佸咕浣曡粺鍖�銆佸彇鍚戝洜瀛�銆�
P锛峃 鍔�銆佸浐婧跺挤(qi谩ng)鍖栥€佺窗(x矛)鏅跺挤(qi谩ng)鍖�銆佺浜岀浉寮�(qi谩ng)鍖�銆佹矇娣€寮�(qi谩ng)鍖�銆佸綄鏁ｅ挤(qi谩ng)鍖�銆佸舰璁婂挤(qi谩ng)鍖�銆�
鍔犲伐纭寲銆佺浉璁婂挤(qi谩ng)鍖�銆丆ontroll 姘ｅ湗(tu谩n)銆佽仛鍚堝瀷鍏╃浉鍚堥噾銆佸綄鏁ｅ瀷鍏╃浉鍚堥噾銆佸眻鏈嶇従(xi脿n)
璞�銆佸憘寰锋柉甯�銆佹噳(y墨ng)璁婃檪(sh铆)鏁堛€佺簴缍祫绻�銆佸付鐙€绲勭箶锛屽舰璁婄箶妲�(g貌u)銆佹澘绻旀(g貌u)銆佺挡绻旀(g貌u)銆佷簽
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸畯瑙€娈樹綑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涖€佸井瑙€娈樹綑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�銆佹畼浣欐噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆佷綆婧洖寰�(f霉)銆佷腑婧洖寰�(f霉)銆侀珮婧洖寰�(f霉)銆�
鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�銆佷簩娆″啀绲�(ji茅)鏅躲€佹櫠绮掗暦(zh菐ng)澶�銆佹甯搁暦(zh菐ng)澶с€佺暟甯搁暦(zh菐ng)澶�銆佸啀绲�(ji茅)鏅舵韩搴�銆佽嚚鐣岃畩褰㈠害銆�
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鏅�銆�
20銆佹瘮杓冩蹇碉細婊戠Щ鍜屽鐢燂紝澶氭粦绉昏垏浜ゆ粦绉�锛岃粺浣嶅悜鍜岀‖浣嶅悜锛屽咕浣曠‖鍖�
鍜屽咕浣曡粺鍖�锛屾矇娣€寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栧拰褰屾暎寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栵紝绾栫董绲勭箶鑸囧付鐙€绲勭箶锛屾澘绻旀(g貌u)鍜岀挡绻旀(g貌u)锛屽畯
瑙€娈樹綑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�銆佸井瑙€娈樹綑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�銆佹畼浣欐噳(y墨ng)鍔�锛岄噸绲�(ji茅)鏅躲€佸啀绲�(ji茅)鏅跺拰浜屾鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�锛屾甯搁暦(zh菐ng)
澶у拰鐣板父闀�(zh菐ng)澶�锛屽喎鍔犲伐銆佹韩鍔犲伐鍜岀啽鍔犲伐锛岄潨鎱�(t脿i)鍥炲京(f霉)鑸囧嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍥炲京(f霉)锛岄潨鎱�(t脿i)鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅跺拰
鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�锛岀涓€椤炴畼浣欐噳(y墨ng)鍔� 銆佺浜岄娈樹綑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘拰绗笁椤炴畼浣欐噳(y墨ng)鍔�锛�
鏈珷鐨勯噸瑕佺煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛�
1銆佹粦绉荤郴锛屾粦绉诲拰瀛跨敓鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸崁(q奴)鍒ュ強鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃嚚鐣屽垎鍒囨噳(y墨ng)鍔涚殑鍏紡鍙�
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
2銆佹潗鏂欑殑寮�(qi谩ng)鍖栫悊璜�銆佸悇绋挤(qi谩ng)鍖栫殑鏈唱(zh矛)銆傜窗(x矛)鍖栨潗鏂欐櫠绮掔殑鎰忕京鍜屾柟娉曪紱
3銆佹潗鏂欏鎬ц畩褰㈡檪(sh铆)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ祫绻斿拰鎬ц兘鐨勮畩鍖�銆�
4銆佸眻鏈嶅挤(qi谩ng)搴︽蹇靛強鎰忕京锛涘眻鏈嶇従(xi脿n)璞″強鐗瑰緛銆佸師鍥犮€佸埄瀹�銆侀槻姝㈠拰娑堥櫎銆�
5銆佹噳(y墨ng)璁婃檪(sh铆)鏁堝強鍏剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜銆傚憘寰锋柉甯跺舰鎴愮殑鍘熷洜鍙婅В姹鸿睛娉曘€�
6 / 11
6銆佸喎璁婂舰閲戝爆鎴栧悎閲戝姞鐔辨檪(sh铆)绲勭箶鍜屾€ц兘鐨勮畩鍖�锛�
7銆佸啀绲�(ji茅)鏅剁殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍟忛銆�
8銆佺啽鍔犲伐铏曠悊鍚庡皪(du矛)鏉愭枡绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц兘鐨勫奖闊裤€�
绗� 6 绔� 鍠祫鍏冪浉鍦栧強绱旀櫠楂旂殑鍑濆浐
1銆佺浉骞宠 姊濅欢銆佺浉寰嬪強琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忓拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
2銆佺磾閲戝爆鍑濆浐鐨勯亷绋嬪拰鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛涢亷鍐峰害灏�(du矛)绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬪拰绲�(ji茅)鏅剁祫绻旂殑褰遍熆锛�
3銆佺祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔�锛岀磾鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)鏅剁殑姊濅欢銆�
4銆佺祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑褰㈡牳鏂瑰紡锛氬潎鍕诲舰鏍歌垏闈炲潎鍕诲舰鏍�銆傝嚚鐣屽舰鏍稿姛鍜岃嚚鐣屾櫠鏍稿崐寰�
鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楋紱褰㈡牳鐜囩殑鍏紡鍜屽奖闊垮舰鏍哥巼鐨勫洜绱�銆傞珨绌嶈嚜鐢辫兘鐨勮畩鍖栬垏琛ㄩ潰鑷敱鑳界殑
闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
5銆佸奖闊挎帴瑙歌 胃 鐨勫洜绱犳湁鍝簺锛熼伕鎿囦粈涔堟ǎ鐨勭暟鐩歌唱(zh矛)榛�(di菐n)鍙互澶уぇ淇冮€�(j矛n)绲�(ji茅)鏅�
閬庣▼銆�
6銆佹櫠楂旈暦(zh菐ng)澶х殑姊濅欢鍜岄暦(zh菐ng)澶х殑姗�(j墨)鍒�銆傜祼(ji茅)鏅舵檪(sh铆)娑插浐鐣岄潰鐨勯鍨嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涚祼(ji茅)鏅舵檪(sh铆)
娑插浐鐣岄潰鐨勬韩搴︽搴﹂鍨嬪強灏�(du矛)绲�(ji茅)鏅剁殑褰遍熆銆傛灊鏅剁殑褰㈡垚姊濅欢鍜岄暦(zh菐ng)澶ч亷绋�銆�
7銆佽兘鐢ㄧ祼(ji茅)鏅剁悊璜栬鏄庡(sh铆)闅涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍟忛锛� 绱�(x矛)鍖栭憚浠舵櫠绮掔殑鏂规硶锛屾帶鍒剁祼(ji茅)鏅剁祫绻�
鐨勬帾鏂�銆�
8銆佸熀鏈蹇碉細鍑濆浐銆佺祼(ji茅)鏅�銆佺浉銆佺祫绻�銆佺浉璁娿€佸浐鎱�(t脿i)鐩歌畩銆佺祫鍏冦€佺郴銆佺浉鍦栥€�
鍠厓鐩稿湒銆佺浉骞宠 銆佺浉寰�銆佸舰鏍�銆侀亷鍐枫€侀亷鍐峰害銆佺悊璜栧嚌鍥烘韩搴︺€佸(sh铆)闅涘嚌鍥烘韩搴�銆�
鑷ㄧ晫閬庡喎搴�銆佹湁鏁堥亷鍐峰害銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)閬庡喎搴�銆佸潎鍕诲舰鏍�銆侀潪鍧囧嫽褰㈡牳銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堢浉锛夎捣浼�銆�
鑳介噺璧蜂紡銆佹績搴﹁捣浼�銆佹櫠鑳�銆佹櫠鏍�銆佽嚚鐣屾櫠鏍�銆佽嚚鐣屾櫠鏍稿崐寰戙€佽嚚鐣屽舰鏍稿姛锛岃嚚鐣�
鏅舵牳鍗婂緫銆佸舰鏍哥巼銆佹帴瑙歌锛堟饯(r霉n)婵曡锛�銆佸厜婊戠晫闈€€佺矖绯欑晫闈�銆佹婧害姊害銆佽矤(f霉)婧�
搴︽搴�銆佸钩闈㈤暦(zh菐ng)澶�銆佹ü鏋濋暦(zh菐ng)澶с€佸舰鏍稿姂銆佽畩璩�(zh矛)铏曠悊
10銆佹瘮杓冩蹇碉細鍑濆浐鑸囩祼(ji茅)鏅�锛岀悊璜栧嚌鍥烘韩搴﹀拰瀵�(sh铆)闅涘嚌鍥烘韩搴�锛岃嚚鐣岄亷鍐峰害銆�
鏈夋晥閬庡喎搴﹀拰鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)閬庡喎搴︼紝鍧囧嫽褰㈡牳鑸囬潪鍧囧嫽褰㈡牳锛屾櫠鑳氬拰鏅舵牳锛屽厜婊戠晫闈㈠拰绮�
绯欑晫闈�锛屾婧害姊害鍜岃矤(f霉)婧害姊害锛屽钩闈㈤暦(zh菐ng)澶с€佽嚭(t谩i)闅庨暦(zh菐ng)澶у拰妯规灊闀�(zh菐ng)澶�銆�
鏈珷鐨勯噸瑕佺煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛�
13.閲戝爆绲�(ji茅)鏅剁殑閬庣▼锛涚祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)姊濅欢銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)姊濅欢銆佽兘閲忔浠跺拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姊�
浠�锛�
16.鐣岄潰鐨勭敓闀�(zh菐ng)褰㈡厠(t脿i)鑸� L/S 鐣岄潰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤炲瀷銆丩/S 鐣岄潰鍓嶆部鐨勬韩搴︽搴︾殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
绱旈噾灞灊鏅剁殑褰㈡垚姊濅欢鍜岄暦(zh菐ng)澶ч亷绋�銆�
*3.绱�(x矛)鍖栭憚鎱�(t脿i)閲戝爆鏅剁矑鐨勬柟娉�銆�
绗� 7 绔� 浜屽厓绯荤浉鍦栧強鍏跺悎閲戠殑鍑濆浐
1銆佺浉鍦栫殑琛ㄧず鑸囨脯(c猫)瀹氭柟娉�锛屼簩鍏冪浉鍦栦腑鐩稿緥鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀啽鍔涘(xu茅)鏇茬窔鐨勫叕鍒囩窔鍘�
鐞嗐€傛潬妗垮畾寰嬪強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀浉鎺ヨЦ娉曞墖銆�
7 / 11
2銆佷簩鍏冪浉鍦栫殑骞句綍瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪強寰�(f霉)闆滅浉鍦栫殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
3銆佸咕绋熀鏈浉鍦栵細鍕绘櫠鐩稿湒銆佸叡鏅剁浉鍦�銆佸寘鏅剁浉鍦栧強鍏辨瀽鐩稿湒鐨勫垎鏋�銆傦紙1锛�
鍒嗘瀽榛�(di菐n)銆佺窔鍜屽钩琛″弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾渻(hu矛)瀵嚭鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)寮�锛涳紙2锛夊垎鏋愮浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍚堥噾鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬪強绲�(ji茅)鏅跺悗鐨�
绲勭箶绲勬垚鍜岀浉绲勬垚锛涳紙3锛夌啛绶存潬妗垮畾寰嬪湪閫欏咕绋浉鍦栦腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楃浉绲勬垚鐗╄垏绲�
绻旂祫鎴愮墿鐨勭櫨鍒嗗惈閲忥紱锛�4锛夊吀鍨嬪悎閲戠殑骞宠 绲�(ji茅)鏅惰綁(zhu菐n)璁婇亷绋嬪拰涓嶅钩琛＄祼(ji茅)鏅惰綁(zhu菐n)璁婇亷绋嬪強
杞�(zhu菐n)璁婄祫绻�锛涳紙5锛夋槑纰哄悎閲戠祼(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬭垏绱旈噾灞祼(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬬殑鐣板悓榛�(di菐n)锛涳紙6锛夐潪骞宠 鍏辨櫠銆�
闆㈢暟鍏辨櫠鍜屽伣鍏辨櫠鐨勭祫绻旂壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸舰鎴愭浠�锛涳紙7锛夊亸鏋愬強鍏惰В姹鸿睛娉�銆�
4銆佹牴鎿�(j霉)鐩稿湒鑸囩祫绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽悎閲戞€ц兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼締鍒ゆ柗鍚堥噾鐨勬€ц兘銆�
5銆佸吀鍨嬩簩鍏冪浉鍦栧垎鏋愶細?锛�1锛塅e-Fe3C 鐩稿湒锛�?锛�2锛塖iO2-Al2O3鐩稿湒
6銆佹甯稿嚌鍥�锛屽钩琛″垎閰嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�銆�
7銆佹垚鍒嗛亷鍐峰強鎴愬垎閬庡喎鐨勮嚚鐣屾浠跺拰鍒ゆ摎(j霉)銆傚崁(q奴)鍩熺啍鐓夛紙鍗€(q奴)鍩熸彁绱旓級鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鎴愬垎閬庡喎灏�(du矛)绲�(ji茅)鏅剁敓闀�(zh菐ng)褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勫奖闊�銆�
8銆佸悎閲戠祼(ji茅)鏅惰垏绱旈噾灞祼(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬬殑鐣板悓榛�(di菐n)銆�
9銆佸叡鏅剁祫绻旂殑鍒嗛鍙婂舰鎴愭(j墨)鍒躲€�
10銆侀憚閷狅紙浠讹級鐨勫畯瑙€绲勭箶鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂舰鎴愭(j墨)鍒�锛岄憚閷狅紙浠讹級鐨勭己闄烽鍨嬪強褰㈡垚
鍘熷洜銆�
?? 11銆佸皪(du矛)浜� Fe-Fe3C 鐩稿湒瑕佹眰锛氾紙1锛夐潪甯哥啛绶寸殑鎺屾彙骞舵渻(hu矛)鐣嚭 Fe-Fe3C 鐩�
鍦�锛涙(bi膩o)鍑哄悇鐗规€ч粸(di菐n)銆佺窔銆佺浉鍗€(q奴)銆傝鏄庡悇鐗规€ч粸(di菐n)鐨勬韩搴�銆佺⒊婵冨害鍙婃剰缇�锛涘悇鐗规€х窔鐨勬韩
搴�銆佹剰缇╋紙涓夊€�(g猫)鎭掓韩鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛夈€傚悇鐩歌垏绲勭箶鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涳紙2锛夌磾閻电殑鍚岀礌鐣版(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)璁婏細未锛�?
Fe鈫愨啋纬锛岶e鈫愨啋伪锛岶e锛涳紙3锛塒銆丄銆丗銆丗e3C銆丩d銆丩鈥檇銆佷竴娆� Fe3C銆佷簩娆� Fe3C銆�
涓夋 Fe3C銆佸叡鏅� Fe3C銆佸叡鏋� Fe3C銆傛(j墨)姊版贩鍚堢墿锛圥銆丩d鈥欙級锛涳紙4锛夐惖纰冲悎閲戜腑涓�
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椤炲悎閲戝悎閲戠殑骞宠 绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬪垎鏋愶紝瀹ゆ韩绲勭箶绲勬垚鐗╁拰鐩哥祫鎴愮墿锛涘埄鐢ㄦ潬妗垮畾寰嬭▓(j矛)
绠楋細骞宠 绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬩腑鐩哥祫鎴愮墿鑸囩祫绻旂祫鎴愮墿鐨勭櫨鍒嗗惈閲忕殑瑷�(j矛)绠楋紱锛�5锛夌祼(ji茅)鍚堝(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏈�(hu矛)
绲﹀嚭鍚勯 Fe-Fe3C 鍚堥噾鐨勫婧’寰祫绻� 锛堝寘鎷細鏀惧ぇ鍊嶆暩(sh霉)銆佽厫铦曞姂锛�锛涳紙6锛�
纰抽嫾涓殑纰冲惈閲忓皪(du矛) Fe-Fe3C 鍚堥噾绲勭箶鍜屾€ц兘鐨勫奖闊匡紱锛�7锛変竴娆�銆佷簩娆°€佷笁娆�銆�
鍏辨瀽銆佸叡鏅舵徊纰抽珨鐨勭殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佸舰鎴愭浠讹紱锛�8锛塅e-Fe3C 鐩稿湒鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
12銆佸熀鏈蹇碉細浜屽厓鍚堥噾銆佷簩鍏冪浉鍦栥€佺浉鍗€(q奴)銆佸钩琛＄浉銆佷簩鍏�?ji菐ng)铓擃灜閯―銆佸叡鏅剁浉鍦�銆�
鍖呮櫠鐩稿湒銆佸叡鏋愮浉鍦�銆佸寘鏋愮浉鍦�銆佷簩鍏�?ji菐ng)铓撔ョ；?y墨ng)銆佸叡鏅跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸寘鏅跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹憾娣烽枔闅欍€�
鍏辨瀽鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佸寘鏋愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺啍鏅跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸亸鏅跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸悎鏅跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽(di脿o)骞呭垎瑙�銆佽劔婧惰綁(zhu菐n)璁�锛屽钩琛�
绲�(ji茅)鏅讹紙鍑濆浐锛夈€佸钩琛＄祼(ji茅)鏅剁祫绻�銆佷笉骞宠 绲�(ji茅)鏅讹紙鍑濆浐锛�銆佹櫠鍏�(n猫i)鍋忔瀽銆佹灊鏅跺亸鏋愩€佺浉绲勬垚
鐗�銆佺祫绻旂祫鎴愮墿銆佹潬妗垮畾寰�銆佺浉鎺ヨЦ娉曞墖銆佸叡鏅堕珨銆佸叡鏅堕粸(di菐n)銆佸伣鍏辨櫠銆侀洟鐣板叡鏅�銆佸叡
鏋愰珨銆佸叡鏋愰粸(di菐n)锛涘叡鏅跺悎閲戙€佷簽鍏辨櫠鍚堥噾銆侀亷鍏辨櫠鍚堥噾銆佸叡鏋愬悎閲�銆佷簽鍏辨瀽鍚堥噾銆侀亷鍏�
鏋愬悎閲�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氬寲鍚堢墿銆佷笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氬寲鍚堢墿銆佺啽閬庡喎銆佹垚鍒嗛亷鍐�銆佸钩琛″垎閰嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佹湁鏁堝垎閰�
绯绘暩(sh霉)銆佹甯稿嚌鍥�銆佸崁(q奴)鍩熺啍鐓夛紙鎻愮磾锛夈€佹灊鏅剁敓闀�(zh菐ng)銆�
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鏋濇櫠鍋忔瀽銆丗e-Fe3C 鐩稿湒銆丗e-Fe3C 鐩稿湒涓殑鐩歌垏绲勭箶銆佸悇姒傚康锛圓1 婧害锛圥SK 绶氾級銆�
A3婧害锛圙S 绶氾級銆丄cm 婧害锛圗S 绶氾級銆佸伐妤�(y猫)绱旈惖銆佺⒊閶�銆佸悎閲戦嫾銆佸叡鏋愰嫾銆佷簽鍏辨瀽
閶�銆侀亷鍏辨瀽閶笺€侀憚閻�銆佸叡鏅剁櫧鍙ｉ憚閻点€佷簽鍏辨櫠鐧藉彛閼勯惖銆侀亷鍏辨櫠鐧藉彛閼勯惖銆侀噸绲�(ji茅)
鏅躲€侀惖绱犻珨銆佸ェ姘忛珨銆佹徊纰抽珨銆佷竴娆℃徊纰抽珨銆佸叡鏅舵徊纰抽珨銆佷簩娆℃徊纰抽珨銆佸叡鏋愭徊
纰抽珨銆佷笁娆℃徊纰抽珨銆佽悐姘忛珨銆佷綆婧紙璁婃厠(t脿i)锛夎悐姘忛珨銆佺彔鍏夐珨銆�
13銆佹瘮杓冩蹇碉細鐔遍亷鍐峰拰鎴愬垎閬庡喎锛屽叡鏅跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屽叡鏋愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽寘鏅跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屽寘鏋�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽钩琛＄祼(ji茅)鏅讹紙鍑濆浐锛夊拰涓嶅钩琛＄祼(ji茅)鏅讹紙鍑濆浐锛夛紝鐩哥祫鎴愮墿鑸囩祫绻旂祫鎴愮墿锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹�
鍖栧悎鐗╁拰涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氬寲鍚堢墿锛屼竴娆℃徊纰抽珨銆佸叡鏅舵徊纰抽珨銆佷簩娆℃徊纰抽珨銆佸叡鏋愭徊纰抽珨鍜�
涓夋婊茬⒊楂�锛岃悐姘忛珨鍜屼綆婧紙璁婃厠(t脿i)锛夎悐姘忛珨锛孉1 婧害銆丄3 婧害鍜� Acm 婧害銆�
锛�14銆佹帉鎻� 5 绋鍨嬩簩鍏冪郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭浉鍦栫殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽垎鏋愬钩琛＄祼(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬪拰瀹ゆ韩鐩哥祫鎴愶紝
骞跺埄鐢ㄦ潬妗垮畾寰嬭▓(j矛)绠楃浉绲勬垚鐧惧垎姣�銆備簡瑙ｅ(sh铆)闅涗簩鍏冪郴绲�(t菕ng)鐩稿湒锛屽 A12O3-SiO2 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩�
鍦栥€丆aO-SiO2 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩稿湒銆丆aO-A12O3 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩稿湒銆佸苟鑳芥牴鎿�(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涚浉鍦栫啊(ji菐n)鍠垎鏋�
鐒℃(j墨)闈炴潗鏂欑殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼銆�
鏈珷鐨勯噸瑕佺煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛�
1銆佷簩鍏冪郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭浉鍦栫殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鑸囪垏骞宠 绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬪垎鏋�銆佹潬妗垮畾寰嬪強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛涚浉
鍦栬垏鏉愭枡鎬ц兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
2銆佸浐婧堕珨鍚堥噾绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屾垚鍒嗛亷鍐锋浠跺拰鍒ゆ摎(j霉)锛屽悎閲戠祼(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬭垏绱�
閲戝爆绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬬殑鐣板悓榛�(di菐n)銆�
3銆佸咕绋熀鏈浉鍦栵細鍕绘櫠銆� 鍏辨櫠銆佸寘鏅剁浉鍦栫殑鍒嗘瀽銆傦紙1锛夊垎鏋愰粸(di菐n)銆佺窔鍜屽钩琛�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涳紙2锛夊垎鏋愮浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍚堥噾鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋�锛涳紙3锛夌啛绶存潬妗垮畾寰嬪湪閫欏咕绋浉鍦栦腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)
鐢紝瑷�(j矛)绠楃浉绲勬垚鐗╄垏绲勭箶绲勬垚鐗╃殑鐧惧垎鍚噺锛涳紙4锛変笉骞宠 鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏅惰綁(zhu菐n)璁婇亷绋嬪強杞�(zhu菐n)璁�
绲勭箶锛涳紙5锛夋渻(hu矛)浣滅浉鍦�
4銆丗e-Fe3C 鐩稿湒锛氾紙1锛夌啛绶寸殑鎺屾彙骞舵渻(hu矛)鐣嚭 Fe-Fe3C 鐩稿湒锛涚浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬蹇�锛�
绱旈惖鐨勫悓绱犵暟妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)璁婂強鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傦紙2锛夋(bi膩o)鍑哄悇鐗规€ч粸(di菐n)銆佺窔銆佺浉鍗€(q奴)銆傝鏄庡悇鐗规€ч粸(di菐n)鐨勬韩
搴�銆佺⒊婵冨害鍙婃剰缇�锛涳紙3锛夊悇鐗规€х窔鐨勬韩搴�銆佹剰缇╋紙涓夊€�(g猫)琛℃韩鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)寮忥級銆傦紙4锛塅e-Fe3C
鐩稿湒涓悇鍗€(q奴)鍩熺浉绲勬垚鐗╁拰绲勭箶绲勬垚鐗�銆備竷澶ч鍚堥噾瀹ゆ韩绲勭箶鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�銆傦紙5锛夐惖纰冲悎
閲戜腑涓冨ぇ椤炲悎閲戝悎閲戠殑骞宠 绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬪垎鏋�锛屽婧祫绻斿強鐗瑰緛锛涗簲椤炴徊纰抽珨褰紙涓€娆�銆�
浜屾銆佷笁娆℃徊纰抽珨銆佸叡鏋愭徊纰抽珨銆佸叡鏅舵徊纰抽珨锛夌殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佸舰鎴愭浠�銆傦紙6锛夊埄鐢ㄦ潬
妗垮畾寰嬭▓(j矛)绠椾竷澶ч鍚堥噾骞宠 绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬩腑鐨勭浉绲勬垚鐗╄垏绲勭箶绲勬垚鐗╃殑鐧惧垎鍚噺銆備簩娆�
婊茬⒊楂斻€佷笁娆℃徊纰抽珨鐨勬渶澶у惈閲忚▓(j矛)绠�銆傦紙7锛夌祼(ji茅)鍚堝(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏈�(hu矛)绲﹀嚭鍚勯 Fe-Fe3C 鍚堥噾
鐨勫婧’寰祫绻�銆傦紙8锛夊惈纰抽噺灏�(du矛)閻电⒊鍚堥噾绲勭箶銆佸姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘銆佸伐钘濇€ц兘鐨勫奖闊�锛岄惖
纰冲悎閲戠浉鍦栫殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�?
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4. 8 绔� 涓夊厓鐩稿湒
1銆佷笁鍏冪浉鍦栨垚鍒嗚〃绀烘硶銆佺┖闁撴ā鍨嬪拰鎴潰鍦�銆佷笁鍏冪浉鍦栦腑鐨勭洿绶氭硶鍓�銆佹潬
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妗垮畾寰�銆侀噸蹇冨畾寰�銆佺浉鍗€(q奴)鎺ヨЦ娉曞墖銆�
2銆佷笁鍏�?ji菐ng)铓擃灜閯―涓悎閲戠殑绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬪垎鏋�銆�
3銆佸浐鎱�(t脿i)涓嬩簰涓嶆憾瑙ｇ殑涓夊厓鍏辨櫠鐩稿湒鍙婂叾涓嶅悓鍗€(q奴)鍩熷悎閲戠殑绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬪垎鏋�锛屼换
鎰忔韩搴︾殑姘村钩鎴潰鍜屽湒鍏�(n猫i)浠绘剰鐩寸窔鐨勫瀭鐩磋畩婧埅闈€€傜瓑婧埅闈㈠拰鍨傜洿鎴潰鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)
鍜屽垎鏋�銆�
4銆佸浐鎱�(t脿i)涓嬫湁闄愪簰婧朵笁鍏冨叡鏅剁浉鍦栧強鍏朵笉鍚屽崁(q奴)鍩熷悎閲戠殑绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬪垎鏋�锛屼换鎰�
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鍒嗘瀽銆�
5銆佷笁鍏冪郴鐩稿湒鐨勮(gu墨)寰嬪強鍏稿瀷涓夊厓鐩稿湒鍒嗘瀽銆�
6銆佸熀鏈蹇碉細鎴愬垎涓夎褰€€佺洿绶氭硶鍓�銆侀噸蹇冩硶鍓�銆佹潬妗垮畾寰�銆佽澏褰㈣(gu墨)寰�銆佺瓑
婧埅闈�銆佽畩婧埅闈�銆佹姇褰卞湒銆佷笁鍏�?ji菐ng)铓�?銆佷笁鍏�?ji菐n)鍠叡鏅�銆佷笁鍏冨京(f霉)闆滃叡鏅剁浉鍦�銆�
?7銆佹帉鎻＄劇姗�(j墨)闈為噾灞吀鍨嬩笁鍏冪郴绲�(t菕ng)鐩稿湒锛屽 CaO鈥擜12O3 鈥擲iO2 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩稿湒銆�
MgO-Al2O3-SiO2绯荤当(t菕ng)銆丯a2O-CaO-SiO2绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽苟鑳芥牴鎿�(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涚浉鍦栫啊(ji菐n)鍠垎鏋愮劇姗�(j墨)闈炴潗
鏂欑殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼銆�
鏈珷鐨勯噸瑕佺煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)锛�
1銆佷笁鍏冪浉鍦栨垚鍒嗚〃绀烘硶銆佷笁鍏冪浉鍦栦腑鐨勫熀鏈硶鍓囥€�
2銆佸浐鎱�(t脿i)涓嬩簰涓嶆憾瑙�銆佹湁闄愪簰婧朵笁鍏冨叡鏅剁浉鍦栧強鍏朵笉鍚屽崁(q奴)鍩熷悎閲戠殑绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋�
鍙婂叾绲勭箶銆�
?3銆佺劇姗�(j墨)闈為噾灞吀鍨嬩笁鍏冪郴绲�(t菕ng)鐩稿湒鍒嗘瀽銆�
?绗�?9?绔� 闈炴櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1銆侀潪鏅堕珨鏉愭枡鐨勫舰鎴愬師鍥狅細鍖呮嫭鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍘熷洜銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍘熷洜鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍘熷洜銆�
2銆佺幓鐠冮珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫舰鎴愮壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岄€氭€�銆�
3銆佺幓鐠冮珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氬緫鍚戝垎甯冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佺幓鐠冮珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬ā鍨�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀拰鐗�
鐞嗘剰缇�銆�
4銆佸咕绋吀鍨嬬殑鐜荤拑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
5銆佸咕鍊�(g猫)姒傚康浜嗚В锛� 鍑濊啝楂�銆侀噾灞幓鐠冦€佸井鏅剁幓鐠�銆�
?绗�?10?绔� 鍥洪珨鐨勮〃闈㈢従(xi脿n)璞�
4. 銆佹帉鎻″咕鍊�(g猫)閲嶈姒傚康锛氳〃闈㈠嫉鍔�銆佽〃闈㈣兘鍜屾瘮琛ㄩ潰绌�锛屽苟姣旇純娑查珨鍜屽浐楂�
鐨勮〃闈㈠嫉鍔�銆佽〃闈㈣兘鐨勪笉鍚岃檿銆�
2銆佷粈涔堟槸褰庢洸琛ㄩ潰鐨勬晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾帉鎻″綆鏇茶〃闈㈠鍔涘樊銆侀＝鍜岃捀姘ｅ鍜屾憾瑙ｅ害鐨�
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3銆佽〃闈㈠惛闄勭従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽惛闄勫強鍏舵湰璩�(zh矛)鍙婂惛闄勭悊璜�銆�
4銆佹饯(r霉n)婵曡垏绮橀檮鐝�(xi脿n)璞★細鐨勫咕绋柟寮忋€佹饯(r霉n)婵曠殑灏哄害銆佸奖鏅屾饯(r霉n)婵曠殑鍥犵礌銆�
5銆佺晫闈㈣兘鑸囨櫠鐣屾(g貌u)鍨嬬殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
10 / 11
6銆佺矘鍦�-姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛氱矘鍦熻啝楂旂殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佺矘鍦熺殑闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌銆佷粈涔堟槸娉ユ伎鐨�
绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у強绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у奖闊垮洜绱�銆佷粈涔堟槸娉ュ湗(tu谩n)鐨勫彲濉戞€у強鍙鎬у奖闊垮洜绱犮€�
?绗�?11?绔� 鍥虹浉鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
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2銆佸浐鐩稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)椤炲瀷鍜屾(j墨)鐞嗭細鐞嗚В姒傚康锛氬垎瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀€犺啘鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佺疆鎻涘弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸姞
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3銆侀噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍥虹浉鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)锛氫笁绋浐鐩稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ浠跺拰涓夊€�(g猫)鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｅ嫊(d貌ng)
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4銆佷簡瑙ｅ奖闊垮浐鐩稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫洜绱�
?绗�?12?绔� 鐕掔祼(ji茅)
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2銆侀噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍥涚ó鐕掔祼(ji茅)閬庣▼鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍌抽仦鏂瑰紡锛氭祦鍕�(d貌ng)鍌宠唱(zh矛)銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｅ偝璩�(zh矛)銆佹埃鐩稿偝璩�(zh矛)銆�
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3銆佹帉鎻″浐鐩哥噿绲�(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)涓嶅悓闅庢鐕掔祼(ji茅)妯″瀷鐨勫缓绔嬩互鍙婁笉鍚岄殠娈电噿绲�(ji茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
4銆佷粈涔堟槸鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅跺拰鏅剁矑闀�(zh菐ng)澶�锛熷垵娆″啀绲�(ji茅)鏅跺拰浜屾鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屼互鍙婁簩娆�
鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑褰㈡垚鍘熷洜鍙婂嵄瀹筹紝濡備綍闃叉銆�
5銆佷簡瑙ｅ奖闊跨噿绲�(ji茅)鐨勫洜绱�銆�
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