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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
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锛堜竴锛夎▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)姒傝堪锛氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬蹇�銆佺祫鎴愯垏鍔熻兘锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)锛�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鑸囦簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栧伐浣滃強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绲勭箶
2.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧弮鑰冩ā鍨嬶細瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍒嗗堡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍗�(xi茅)璀般€佹帴
鍙�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)绛夋蹇碉紝ISO/OSI 鍙冭€冩ā鍨嬪拰 TCP/IP 妯″瀷
锛堜簩锛夌墿鐞嗗堡
1.閫氫俊鍩虹(ch菙)锛氫俊閬�銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)銆佸甯�銆佺⒓鍏冦€佹尝鐗�銆侀€熺巼銆佷俊婧愯垏淇″绛夊熀鏈蹇�锛�
濂堝鏂壒瀹氱悊鑸囬杈�(n贸ng)瀹氱悊锛岀法纰艰垏瑾�(di脿o)鍒讹紝闆昏矾浜ゆ彌銆佸牨(b脿o)鏂囦氦鎻涜垏鍒嗙祫浜ゆ彌锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
鍫�(b脿o)鑸囪櫅闆昏矾
2. 鍌宠几浠嬭唱(zh矛)锛氶洐绲炵窔(xi脿n)銆佸悓杌搁浕绾�銆佸厜绾栬垏鐒�(w煤)绶�(xi脿n)鍌宠几浠嬭唱(zh矛)锛岀墿鐞嗗堡鎺ュ彛鐨勭壒鎬�锛�
鐗╃悊灞よō(sh猫)鍌�锛屼腑绻煎櫒锛岄泦绶�(xi脿n)鍣�
锛堜笁锛� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞�
1.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ょ殑鍔熻兘
2.绲勫箑
3.宸尟(cu貌)鎺у埗锛氭閷�(cu貌)绶ㄧ⒓锛岀尘閷�(cu貌)绶ㄧ⒓
4.娴侀噺鎺у埗鑸囧彲闈犲偝杓告(j墨)鍒讹細娴侀噺鎺у埗銆佸彲闈犲偝杓歌垏婊戣吉绐楀彛姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝鍋滄-绛夊緟
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5.淇￠亾鍔冨垎浠嬭唱(zh矛)瑷晱(w猫n)鎺у埗锛氶牷鍒嗗璺京(f霉)鐢ㄣ€佹檪(sh铆)鍒嗗璺京(f霉)鐢�銆佹尝鍒嗗璺京(f霉)鐢ㄣ€佺⒓鍒�
澶氳矾寰�(f霉)鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈師鐞�锛涢毃姗�(j墨)瑷晱(w猫n)浠嬭唱(zh矛)瑷晱(w猫n)鎺у埗锛欳SMA 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆丆SMA/CD 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
CSMA/CA 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
6. 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)锛氬眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼互澶恫(w菐ng)鑸� IEEE 802.3锛孖EEE 802.11
7.寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)锛� 寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛� PPP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
8.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞よō(sh猫)鍌欙細缍�(w菐ng)姗嬬殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈師鐞�锛屽眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)浜ゆ彌姗�(j墨)鍙婂叾宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆�
锛堝洓锛夌恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞�
1.缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞ょ殑鍔熻兘锛氱暟妲�(g貌u)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浜掕伅(li谩n)锛岃矾鐢辫垏杞�(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)锛屾搧濉炴帶鍒�
2.璺敱绠楁硶锛氶潨鎱�(t脿i)璺敱鑸囧嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)璺敱锛岃窛闆�-鍚戦噺璺敱绠楁硶锛岄張璺媭鎱�(t脿i)璺敱绠楁硶锛�
灞ゆ璺敱
3.IPv4锛欼Pv4 鍒嗙祫锛孖Pv4 鍦板潃鑸� NAT锛屽瓙缍�(w菐ng)鍔冨垎鑸囧瓙缍�(w菐ng)鎺╃⒓銆丆IDR锛孉RP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
DHCP 鍗�(xi茅)璀拌垏 ICMP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
4.IPv6锛欼Pv6 鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛孖Pv6 鍦板潃
5. 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀帮細鑷不绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽煙鍏�(n猫i)璺敱鑸囧煙闁撹矾鐢憋紝RIP 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛孫SPF 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紝
BGP 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�
6.IP 绲勬挱锛氱祫鎾殑姒傚康锛孖P 绲勬挱鍦板潃
7. 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞よō(sh猫)鍌欙細璺敱鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚鍜屽姛鑳�锛岃矾鐢辫〃鑸囪矾鐢辫綁(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)
锛堜簲锛夊偝杓稿堡
1. 鍌宠几灞ゆ彁渚涚殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛氬偝杓稿堡鐨勫姛鑳�锛屽偝杓稿堡灏嬪潃鑸囩鍙ｏ紝鐒�(w煤)閫ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鑸囬潰鍚�
閫ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
2.UDP 鍗�(xi茅)璀帮細 UDP 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)锛孶DP 鏍￠(y脿n)
3.TCP 鍗�(xi茅)璀帮細TCP 娈碉紝TCP 閫ｆ帴绠＄悊锛孴CP 鍙潬鍌宠几锛孴CP 娴侀噺鎺у埗鑸囨搧濉炴帶鍒�
锛堝叚锛� 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡
1.缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦā鍨嬶細瀹㈡埗(h霉)/鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄦā鍨�锛孭2P 妯″瀷
2.DNS 绯荤当(t菕ng)锛氬堡娆″煙鍚嶇┖闁擄紝鍩熷悕鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣�锛屽煙鍚嶈В鏋愰亷(gu貌)绋�
3.FTP锛欶TP 鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊锛屾帶鍒堕€ｆ帴鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫ｆ帴
4.闆诲瓙閮典欢锛氶浕瀛愰兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄浕瀛愰兊浠舵牸寮忚垏 MIME锛孲MTP 鍗�(xi茅)璀拌垏 POP3
鍗�(xi茅)璀�
5.WWW锛歐WW 鐨勬蹇佃垏绲勬垚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛孒TTP 鍗�(xi茅)璀�
锛堜竷锛夌▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)
1銆丆 瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐨勫熀鏈暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤�(l猫i)鍨嬨€佸悇绋亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜岃〃閬�(d谩)寮�銆佸熀鏈帶鍒剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
2銆佹暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京銆佹暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑寮曠敤銆佹暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鍒濆鍖�锛屾帉鎻¤垏瀛楃涓茬浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫韩(k霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
3銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╄獮(y菙)娉�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄤ腑鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勫偝閬炴(j墨)鍒�锛涘眬閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺鐨勬湁鏁�
鑼冨湇銆�
4銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈(l猫i)鍨嬭畩閲忕殑瀹氱京銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忕殑寮曠敤銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忕殑鍒濆鍖栨柟娉�锛岀祼(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京銆佸垵濮嬪寲鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽叡鍚岄珨璁婇噺鐨勫畾缇╁拰浣跨敤鏂规硶銆�
5銆佸湴鍧€鍜屾寚閲濈殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽浣曚娇鐢ㄦ寚閲濅締(l谩i)铏曠悊鏁�(sh霉)绲�銆佸瓧绗︿覆浠ュ強绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂�锛屽嚱
鏁�(sh霉)鎸囬嚌鐨勫熀鏈蹇典互鍙婁娇鐢�銆�
6銆丗ILE 鐨勫畾缇╀互鍙婂皪(du矛)鏂囦欢閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑鍚勭ó鎿嶄綔鐨勫韩(k霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
7銆佷簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)绶ㄧ▼鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)锛欱/S 妯″紡锛孒TML銆丆SS銆丣avaScript 绛夊叡鎬у墠绔唬纰兼妧
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3銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏂板獟楂旂浉闂�(gu膩n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)姒傚康锛氫笁缍�(w菐ng)铻嶅悎锛岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)娌荤悊锛屼簯瑷�(j矛)绠�锛孭2P锛屽収(n猫i)瀹硅仛鍚堣垏
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4銆佺Щ鍕�(d貌ng)浜掕伅(li谩n)鏂板獟楂旀妧琛�(sh霉)姒傚康锛歀BS锛孉pp锛孉ndroid锛宨OS锛孉ppStore锛屽彲绌挎埓瑷�(sh猫)
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
