|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛歌€冭│-鑰冭│澶х侗
瑾茬▼鍚嶇ū锛氱祼(ji茅)鏅跺鑸囩う鐗╁ A 绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�612
绗竴鍠厓 绲�(ji茅)鏅跺锛堢涓€绔爚绗崄绔狅級
绗竴绔� 鏅堕珨鍙婄祼(ji茅)鏅跺
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛岀悊瑙ｆ櫠楂旂殑姒傚康銆佹櫠楂旂殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄦ湰璩�(zh矛)鐗瑰緛銆佹櫠楂旂殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涘鏈冨垽鏂�
鏅堕珨鑸囬潪鏅堕珨銆佸鏈冨緸鏅堕珨鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄦ湰璩�(zh矛)鐗瑰緛瑙ｉ噵鏅堕珨鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細娣卞叆鐞嗚В鏅堕珨鐨勫畾缇�锛岀悊瑙ｆ櫠楂旂殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
璀樿锛氭櫠楂旂殑姒傚康锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鏅堕珨姒傚康涓牸瀛愭(g貌u)閫犵殑鍚京锛涙噳鐢細寰炴櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓暙
鍑虹┖闁撴牸瀛愮殑鏂规硶銆�
璀樿锛氭櫠楂旂殑鍏ぇ鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鏅堕珨鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑸囨牸瀛愭(g貌u)閫犵殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涙噳鐢細寰�
鏍煎瓙妲�(g貌u)閫犲垎鏋愭煇涓€鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勬垚鍥�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氱悊瑙ｇ┖闁撴牸瀛愯绱犲強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
璀樿锛氱祼(ji茅)榛�銆佽鍒�銆侀潰缍�(w菐ng)銆佹渶灏忓钩琛屽叚闈㈤珨鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鐩镐簰骞宠鐨勮鍒椼€侀潰
缍�(w菐ng)涓婄祼(ji茅)榛為枔璺濈殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄潰缍�(w菐ng)闁撹窛鑸囬潰缍�(w菐ng)瀵嗗害鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涙噳鐢細鏈€灏忓钩琛屽叚闈㈤珨鐨勫舰鐙€鑸囨櫠鑳炲弮
鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗簩绔� 鏅堕珨鐨勬脯閲忚垏鎶曞奖
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛岀悊瑙ｉ潰瑙掑畧鎭掑畾寰嬬殑鍚京鍏跺湪绲�(ji茅)鏅跺涓殑鍦颁綅锛屼簡瑙ｂ€滄鏅垛€濊垏鐞嗘兂
鏅堕珨褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傜悊瑙ｆサ灏勮丹骞虫姇褰辩殑鍘熺悊锛岃兘鍒╃敤鍚虫皬缍�(w菐ng)閫茶鏅堕珨鎶曞奖
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細闈㈣瀹堟亽瀹氬緥鍙婂叾鎰忕京锛�
璀樿锛氶潰瑙掑畧鎭掑畾寰�锛屽叾鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)鏅跺鐧�(f膩)灞曞垵鏈熺殑鎰忕京锛涚悊瑙ｏ細闈㈣瀹堟亽瀹氬緥鍙互灏�
鈥滄鏅垛€濇仮寰╂垚鐞嗘兂鏅堕珨褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氭サ灏勮丹骞虫姇褰辩殑鍘熺悊锛屽埄鐢ㄥ惓姘忕恫(w菐ng)閫茶鏅堕珨鎶曞奖銆�
璀樿锛氭姇褰辩悆銆佹姇褰遍潰銆佹姇褰辫桓銆佹サ璺濊銆佹柟浣嶈鐨勬蹇�锛涙噳鐢細鍒╃敤妤佃窛瑙掋€�
鏂逛綅瑙掑湪鍚虫皬缍�(w菐ng)閫茶鏅堕珨鎶曞奖銆�
绗笁绔� 鏅堕珨鐨勫畯瑙€灏嶇ū
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛岀悊瑙ｅ悇绋皪绋辫绱犵殑鍚京锛屽鏈冨湪妯″瀷涓婃壘鍑哄皪绋辫绱犲苟瀵嚭灏�
绋卞瀷锛岀啛鎮夋櫠楂旂殑灏嶇ū鍒嗛楂旂郴锛岀啛鎮変竴浜涢噸榛炲皪绋卞瀷锛岃兘鐢ㄥ皪绋辫绱犵祫鍚堝畾寰嬭В閲嬪皪绋卞瀷
涓皪绋辫绱犱箣闁撶殑鍨傜洿銆佸寘鍚棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細鐔熺反鎺屾彙灏嶇ū闈�銆佸皪绋辫桓銆佸皪绋变腑蹇冨拰鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鍙嶄几杌�锛屾帉鎻′竴浜涢噸榛炲皪绋卞瀷锛�
瑕佹眰鐔熻閫欎簺灏嶇ū鍨嬪強鍏堕噷闈㈢殑灏嶇ū瑕佺礌鐨勭┖闁撳垎甯冿紙閲嶉粸灏嶇ū鍨� 3L
4
4L
3
6L
2
9PC,
3L2
4L3
3PC, L4
4L2
5PC, L6
6L2
7PC, L3
3L2
3PC, 3L2
3PC, L2
PC锛屾閲嶉粸灏嶇ū鍨� 3Li4
4L3
6L2
,
Li4
2L2
2P, C锛�銆傜啛绶存帉鎻℃櫠楂斿皪绋卞垎椤為珨绯汇€�
璀樿锛氬皪绋遍潰銆佸皪绋辫桓銆佸皪绋变腑蹇冨拰鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鍙嶄几杌哥殑姒傚康锛屽皪绋卞瀷鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鑳界啛绶�
鍦扮⒑瀹氬皪绋卞瀷鍙婃櫠绯�锛涙噳鐢細鑳藉湪妯″瀷涓婃壘鍑哄皪绋辫绱�锛岀⒑瀹氬皪绋卞瀷銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氱悊瑙ｆ櫠楂斿皪绋辩殑鐗归粸锛岀悊瑙ｆ櫠楂旂殑灏嶇ū瀹氬緥锛岀悊瑙ｅ皪绋辫绱犵殑绲勫悎瀹氬緥銆�
璀樿锛氭櫠楂斿皪绋辩殑 3 鍊嬬壒榛�锛岀悊瑙ｏ細鏅堕珨灏嶇ū鐗归粸鐨勫惈缇�銆�
璀樿锛氬皪绋辫绱犵祫鍚堝墠 3 鍊嬪畾鐞�锛屾噳鐢細鍒ゆ柗涓€浜涚啊鍠皪绋卞瀷閲岄潰灏嶇ū杌歌垏灏嶇ū闈㈢殑鍨�
鐩存垨鍖呭惈闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
璀樿锛氭櫠楂旂殑灏嶇ū瀹氬緥鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鑳界敤骞句綍鍦栧舰瑾槑鏅堕珨鐨勫皪绋卞畾寰嬨€�
绗洓绔� 鏅堕珨瀹氬悜鑸囩祼(ji茅)鏅剁铏�
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛岀啛鎮夋櫠楂斿畾鍚戯紙閬告搰鏅惰桓锛夌殑鍘熷墖锛岀啛鎮夊悇鏅剁郴閬告搰鏅惰桓鐨勫叿楂旀柟娉�锛�
瀛告渻鍦ㄦā鍨嬩笂鎵惧嚭灏嶇ū鍨嬪悗閫茶鏅堕珨瀹氬悜锛涚啛鎮夊悇鏅剁郴鍦嬮殯绗﹁櫉涓夊€嬪簭铏熺偤鎵€浠ｈ〃鐨勬柟鍚�锛�
瀛告渻瀵嚭涓€浜涢噸榛炲皪绋卞瀷鐨勫湅闅涚铏�锛涙帉鎻℃櫠闈㈢背姘忕铏熸浉瀵柟娉曞強鍚京锛涚悊瑙ｆ暣鏁�(sh霉)瀹氬緥銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細鐔熺反鎺屾彙鏅堕珨瀹氬悜鐨勫師鍓�銆佸悇鏅剁郴鏅堕珨瀹氬悜鏂规硶鍜屾櫠楂斿父鏁�(sh霉)鐗归粸銆傛帉鎻�
涓€浜涢噸瑕佸皪绋卞瀷鐨勫湅闅涚铏熷強鍏惰垏灏嶇ū鍨嬬殑涓€鑸铏燂紙鍏ㄩ潰绗﹁櫉锛夌殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�銆傛帉鎻℃櫠闈㈢殑绫虫皬
绗﹁櫉銆�
璀樿锛氭櫠楂斿畾鍚戠殑鍘熷墖銆佸悇鏅剁郴鏅堕珨瀹氬悜鏂规硶鍜屾櫠楂斿父鏁�(sh霉)鐗归粸锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鑳界啛绶村湴纰哄畾灏�
绋卞瀷銆佹櫠绯诲悗閫茶鏅堕珨瀹氬悜銆�
璀樿锛氬皪绋卞瀷鐨勫湅闅涚铏熺殑鏇稿鏂规硶锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鍚勬櫠绯诲皪绋卞瀷鍦嬮殯绗﹁櫉涓夊€嬪簭铏熶綅灏嶆噳鐨�
鏂瑰悜锛涙噳鐢細鍦嬮殯绗﹁櫉鑸囦竴鑸铏燂紙鍏ㄩ潰绗﹁櫉锛夌殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�銆�
璀樿锛氭櫠闈㈢背姘忕铏熺殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鑳藉緸鍧愭绯讳腑纰哄畾鏌愭櫠闈㈢殑绫虫皬绗﹁櫉銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氱悊瑙ｆ暣鏁�(sh霉)瀹氬緥鐨勫惈缇�銆�
璀樿锛氭暣鏁�(sh霉)瀹氬緥鐨勬蹇碉紱鐞嗚В锛氭暣鏁�(sh霉)瀹氬緥鐨勮瓑鏄�銆�
绗簲绔� 鍠舰鑸囪仛褰�
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈掞紝鐞嗚В鍠舰鐨勬蹇�銆佸柈褰㈢殑鍚京锛岀啛鎮変唬琛ㄦ櫠闈㈢殑閬告搰鏂规硶鑸囧柈褰㈢铏�
鐨勬浉瀵柟娉�锛涘垵姝ョ悊瑙ｅ柈褰㈢殑鎺ㄥ皫閬庣▼锛涚悊瑙ｅ咕浣曞柈褰㈣垏绲�(ji茅)鏅跺柈褰㈢殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ紱鐞嗚В鍠舰鐩歌仛鐨�
姊濅欢锛岃兘鍒ゆ柗鍝簺鍠舰鑳藉鐩歌仛锛涜兘鍦ㄨ垑琛屾ā鍨嬩笂閫茶鑱氬舰鍒嗘瀽锛堝嵆纰哄畾瑭茶仛褰㈡槸鐢卞摢浜涘柈
褰㈢浉鑱氬舰鎴愮殑锛夈€�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細鐞嗚В鍠舰鐨勬蹇碉紝鐔熸倝 16 绋父瑕嬪柈褰紙骞宠闆欓潰銆佹枩鏂规煴銆佹枩鏂归洐閷�銆佷笁
鏂规煴銆佷笁鏂瑰柈閷�銆佽彵闈㈤珨銆佸洓鏂规煴銆佸洓鏂归洐閷愩€佸叚鏂规煴銆佸叚鏂归洐閷愩€佺珛鏂归珨銆佸叓闈㈤珨銆佸洓闈�
楂斻€佷簲瑙掑崄浜岄潰楂�銆佽彵褰㈠崄浜岄潰楂旓級锛涚悊瑙ｅ柈褰㈢浉鑱氱殑姊濅欢鍙婅仛褰㈢殑姒傚康锛岀啛绶存帉鎻″悇鏅剁郴
鏅堕珨鐨勮仛褰㈠垎鏋愮殑姝ラ鍜屾柟娉�銆�
璀樿锛氬柈褰㈢殑姒傚康锛涚悊瑙ｏ細16 绋父瑕嬪柈褰㈢殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐗归粸鑸囧皪绋卞瀷銆�
璀樿锛氳仛褰㈢殑姒傚康锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鍠舰鐩歌仛鐨勬浠�锛涙噳鐢細鍒ゆ柗閭ｄ簺鍠舰鍙互鐩歌仛銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氱悊瑙ｅ咕浣曞柈褰㈣垏绲�(ji茅)鏅跺柈褰㈢殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�
璀樿锛氬咕浣曞柈褰㈣垏绲�(ji茅)鏅跺柈褰㈢殑姒傚康锛涚悊瑙ｏ細骞句綍鍠舰鑸囩祼(ji茅)鏅跺柈褰㈢殑鏁�(sh霉)鐩棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗叚绔� 缇よ珫鍩虹鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ櫠楂斿皪绋辩悊璜栦腑鐨勬噳鐢�
涓嶈姹傘€�
绗竷绔� 鏅堕珨鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫井瑙€灏嶇ū
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛岀悊瑙ｅ钩琛屽叚闈㈤珨鐨勯伕鎿囷紙鍗崇暙绌洪枔鏍煎瓙锛夌殑鍘熷墖锛岀悊瑙ｇ┖闁撴牸瀛愯垏
鏅惰優鐨勫皪鎳夐棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀啛鎮夊悇鏅剁郴鏅堕珨甯告暩(sh霉)鐗归粸鍙婃牸瀛愮殑褰㈢媭锛屾帉鎻� 4 绋牸瀛愰鍨�锛屽苟鐞嗚В鐐轰粈
涔堝彧鏈� 14 绋┖闁撴牸瀛�锛涘垵姝ヤ簡瑙ｈ灪鏃嬭桓銆佹粦绉婚潰鐨勬蹇�锛涙帉鎻＄┖闁撶兢鐨勬蹇�锛岃兘鐪嬫噦绌洪枔
缇ょ殑鍦嬮殯绗﹁櫉銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氱悊瑙ｇ┖闁撴牸瀛愬拰鏅惰優鐨勬蹇�锛岀啛鎮夊悇鏅剁郴鏅惰優鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勭壒榛炪€佸洓绋牸瀛愰
鍨嬶紙P銆丆銆両銆丗锛夊拰鍗佸洓绋┖闁擄紙甯冩媺缍級鏍煎瓙锛岃兘鐪嬫噦绌洪枔缇ょ殑鍦嬮殯绗﹁櫉銆�
璀樿锛氱┖闁撴牸瀛愩€佹櫠鑳�銆佹櫠鑳炲弮鏁�(sh霉)銆佹櫠楂斿父鏁�(sh霉)鐗归粸鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細绌洪枔鏍煎瓙銆佹櫠鑳�銆佹櫠
鑳炲弮鏁�(sh霉)鍙婃櫠楂斿父鏁�(sh霉)鐗归粸鑸囨櫠绯荤殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涙噳鐢細绌洪枔鏍煎瓙鐨勫叿楂旂暙娉曪紙鑳藉緸榛為櫍涓暙鍑哄钩琛屽叚
闈㈤珨锛�锛屽井瑙€鐣牸瀛愯垏瀹忚閬告搰鏅惰桓鐨勫皪鎳夐棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
璀樿锛氭牸瀛愰鍨嬬殑姒傚康锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鍙湁鍗佸洓绋┖闁擄紙甯冩媺缍級鏍煎瓙鐨勫師鍥�锛涙噳鐢細鑸変緥瑾�
鏄庡彧鏈夊崄鍥涗腑绌洪枔鏍煎瓙鐨勬帹灏庨亷绋嬨€�
锛堜笁锛変竴鑸細鍒濇浜嗚В铻烘棆杌�銆佹粦绉婚潰鐨勬蹇�銆�
绗叓绔� 鏅堕珨鐢熼暦绨′粙
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛岀悊瑙ｅ竷鎷夌董娉曞墖锛岃兘寰炴櫠闈㈢殑闈㈢恫(w菐ng)瀵嗗害鑸囩敓闀烽€熷害鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯昏鏄庡竷鎷�
缍硶鍓�锛涗簡瑙ｅ堡鐢熼暦鐞嗚珫鑸囪灪鏃嬬敓闀风悊璜栨ā鍨嬨€�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細鐞嗚В甯冩媺缍硶鍓�銆�
璀樿锛氬竷鎷夌董娉曞墖鐨勬蹇�锛涙噳鐢細寰為潰缍�(w菐ng)瀵嗗害鑸囩敓闀烽€熷害瑙ｉ噵甯冩媺缍硶鍓囥€�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氱悊瑙ｇ濉炵埦鐞嗚珫锛堝堡鐢熼暦鐞嗚珫锛�銆佽灪鏃嬬敓闀风悊璜�锛�
璀樿锛氱濉炵埦鐞嗚珫锛堝堡鐢熼暦鐞嗚珫锛�銆佽灪鏃嬬敓闀风悊璜栫殑姒傚康鍜岀敓闀烽亷绋嬫弿杩帮紱鐞嗚В锛氬緸鐢�
闀疯唱(zh矛)榛炴垚閸甸洠鏄撹В閲嬮€欏叐绋敓闀烽亷绋�锛涙噳鐢細灏嶆瘮鍒嗘瀽閫欏叐绋敓闀锋ā鍨�銆�
绗節绔� 鏅堕珨鐨勮(gu墨)鍓囬€ｇ敓
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛岀悊瑙ｉ洐鏅剁殑姒傚康鑸囧惈缇╋紝鎺屾彙闆欐櫠杌�銆侀洐鏅堕潰銆侀洐鏅舵帴鍚堥潰銆侀洐鏅�
寰嬬殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｉ洐鏅堕鍨嬬殑鍔冨垎鏂规硶锛岀悊瑙ｉ洐鏅剁殑璀樺垾妯欏織锛涗簡瑙ｆ櫠楂旂殑骞宠閫ｆ櫠銆佹诞鐢熻垏
浜ょ敓鐨勬蹇靛強鍏惰垏闆欐櫠鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ャ€�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細鎺屾彙闆欐櫠鐨勬蹇�锛岄洐鏅惰桓銆侀洐鏅堕潰銆侀洐鏅舵帴鍚堥潰銆侀洐鏅堕鍨�銆侀洐鏅跺緥鍜岄洐
鏅剁殑璀樺垾鏂规硶銆�
璀樿锛氶洐鏅�銆侀洐鏅惰桓銆侀洐鏅堕潰銆侀洐鏅舵帴鍚堥潰銆侀洐鏅堕鍨�銆侀洐鏅跺緥鐨勬蹇碉紱鐞嗚В锛氬湪妯″瀷
涓婅兘鎵惧嚭涓€浜涢洐鏅跺緥鐨勯洐鏅惰桓銆侀洐鏅堕潰銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氫簡瑙ｆ櫠楂旂殑骞宠閫ｆ櫠銆佹诞鐢熻垏浜ょ敓銆�
璀樿锛氭櫠楂旂殑骞宠閫ｆ櫠銆佹诞鐢熻垏浜ょ敓鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鏅堕珨鐨勫钩琛岄€ｆ櫠銆佹诞鐢熻垏浜ょ敓鐨勫収(n猫i)
閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗崄绔� 鏅堕珨鍖栧绨′粙
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛岀悊瑙ｇ瓑澶х悆鏈€绶婂瘑鍫嗙⿳鍘熺悊锛屾帉鎻″叐绋爢绌嶆柟寮忓強鍏跺皪绋辩殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛�
鎺屾彙鍫嗙⿳鎵€褰㈡垚鐨勭┖闅欏強鍏跺舰鐙€鑸囨暩(sh霉)鐩�锛屽鏈冪敤鍫嗙⿳鍘熺悊鎻忚堪涓€浜涙櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涚悊瑙ｉ厤浣嶅闈�
楂�銆侀厤浣嶆暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛涙帉鎻℃櫠鏍奸鍨嬪強鍏跺皪鏅堕珨鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛涚悊瑙ｉ璩�(zh矛)鍚岃薄銆佸悓璩�(zh矛)澶氳薄銆�
澶氬瀷鐝�(xi脿n)璞″拰鏈夊簭--鐒″簭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細鐞嗚В鏈€绶婂瘑鍫嗙⿳鍘熺悊鍙婂叾鎰忕京锛岀悊瑙ｉ璩�(zh矛)鍚岃薄銆佸悓璩�(zh矛)澶氳薄銆佸鍨嬬従(xi脿n)璞″拰鏈�
搴�--鐒″簭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
璀樿锛氭渶绶婂瘑鍫嗙⿳鍘熺悊鐨勬蹇�銆侀亷绋�锛岄仼鐢ㄧ殑鍖栧閸甸鍨嬶紱鐞嗚В锛氬叚鏂瑰拰绔嬫柟閫欏叐绋渶
绶婂瘑鍫嗙⿳鏂瑰紡鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛屽叾涓殑鍥涢潰楂旂┖闅欏拰鍏潰楂旂┖闅欑殑鏁�(sh霉)鐩拰鍒嗗竷锛岄厤浣嶆暩(sh霉)鍜岄厤浣嶅闈㈤珨
鐨勬蹇�锛涙噳鐢細鏈€绶婂瘑鍫嗙⿳鍘熺悊鍦ㄥ垎鏋愪竴浜涚啊鍠櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬噳鐢ㄣ€�
璀樿锛氶璩�(zh矛)鍚岃薄銆佸悓璩�(zh矛)澶氳薄銆佸鍨嬬従(xi脿n)璞″拰鏈夊簭--鐒″簭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鍒嗘瀽閫欎簺姒傚康
鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱犮€佸収(n猫i)閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍘熷洜銆佸閮ㄦ浠跺師鍥犵瓑锛涙噳鐢細鍒嗘瀽涓€浜涘叿楂旂う鐗╀腑鐨勯€欎簺鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氭帉鎻℃櫠鏍奸鍨�銆�
璀樿锛氫簲绋櫠鏍奸鍨嬪強鍏剁墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鑸変緥瑾槑閫欎簲绋櫠鏍奸鍨嬬殑鏅堕珨骞惰鏄庡叾鐗�
鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫師鍥�銆�
绗簩鍠厓 绀︾墿瀛革紙绗崄涓€绔爚绗簩鍗佷笁绔狅級
绗崄涓€绔� 绀︾墿鍙婄う鐗╁
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛岀悊瑙ｇう鐗╃殑姒傚康锛涚悊瑙ｇう鐗╁鍦ㄥ湴鐞冪瀛�銆佹潗鏂欑瀛哥瓑瀛哥涓殑鍦�
浣�銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細绀︾墿鐨勬蹇点€�
璀樿锛氱う鐗╃殑姒傚康锛涚悊瑙ｏ細绀︾墿姒傚康涓笁鍊嬮棞(gu膩n)閸靛収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鍚京锛涙噳鐢細鍒ゆ柗鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏄惁鐐虹う
鐗�銆�
璀樿锛氱う鐗╁鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細绀︾墿瀛哥殑鐮旂┒鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍏跺湪鍦扮悆绉戝銆佹潗鏂欑瀛镐腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€�
绗崄浜岀珷 绀︾墿鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒�
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛岀悊瑙ｇう鐗╃殑鍖栧鎴愬垎鑸囧湴鐞冨寲瀛告垚鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾帉鎻￠洟瀛愰鍨嬪強鍏舵墍
褰㈡垚鐨勭う鐗╃ó椤�锛涙帉鎻＄う鐗╂櫠楂斿寲瀛稿紡鐨勬浉瀵師鍓�锛岃兘鐪嬫噦鏅堕珨鍖栧寮忕殑鍚京锛涙帉鎻＄う鐗╀腑
姘寸殑瀛樺湪褰㈠紡鍙婂叾鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細绀︾墿涓€滄按鈥濈殑椤炲瀷锛岀う鐗╃殑鏅堕珨鍖栧寮忕殑鏇稿鍘熷墖鍙婂叾鍚京銆�
璀樿锛氱う鐗╀腑鈥滄按鈥濈殑涓夌ó椤炲瀷鍙婂叐绋亷娓￠鍨�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鍚勭ó椤炲瀷鈥滄按鈥濆湪鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓�
瀛樺湪褰㈠紡鍙婄┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛涙噳鐢細鑸変緥瑾槑鍚勭ó椤炲瀷鈥滄按鈥�銆�
璀樿锛氱う鐗╂櫠楂斿寲瀛稿紡鐨勬浉瀵師鍓�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細璁€鎳傛櫠楂斿寲瀛稿紡涓殑鍚勭ó绗﹁櫉鐨勫惈缇�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氬湴娈间腑鍖栧鍏冪礌鐨勮睈搴﹀強闆㈠瓙椤炲瀷鍦ㄧう鐗╁涓殑鎰忕京銆�
璀樿锛氬厠鎷夊厠鍊�銆佽睈搴︽渶楂樼殑鍓� 8 绋厓绱犮€佸垎鏁ｅ厓绱犺垏鑱氶泦鍏冪礌锛屼笁绋洟瀛愰鍨嬪強鍏舵墍
褰㈡垚鐨勭う鐗╃ó椤烇紱鐞嗚В锛氬湴娈间腑鍖栧鍏冪礌鐨勮睈搴﹀皪鍦版涓う鐗╁惈閲�銆佸厓绱犲瓨鍦ㄥ舰寮忕殑褰遍熆銆�
绗崄涓夌珷 绀︾墿鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈掞紝鎺屾彙绀︾墿褰㈡厠(t脿i)椤炲瀷鐨勫妰鍒�锛屽皪涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)瑕佺敤涓嶅悓鐨勮(sh霉)瑾炰締鎻�
杩帮紱鐞嗚В鏅堕珨缈掓€ц垏鏅堕珨褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛屼簡瑙ｆ櫠楂斿舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佹櫠楂旂繏鎬ц垏鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細绀︾墿褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勯鍨嬶紝鎻忚堪绀︾墿褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勬柟娉�銆�
璀樿锛氭櫠楂斿舰鎱�(t脿i)椤炲瀷鍔冨垎鐨勯珨绯�锛岀う鐗╅泦鍚堥珨褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勬蹇碉紙鍚勭ó椤櫠闆嗗悎楂斿悕瑭�銆侀毐鏅�
闆嗗悎楂斿悕瑭烇級锛涢毐鏅堕泦鍚堥珨鐨勬垚鍥犳柟寮�锛涙噳鐢細鑸変緥瑾槑涓€浜涚う鐗╂櫠楂斿舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫舰鎴愭鐞�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氭櫠楂旂繏鎬ц垏鏅堕珨褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛屽悇绋櫠闈㈣姳绱嬬殑褰㈡垚銆�
璀樿锛氭櫠楂旂繏鎬х殑姒傚康銆佽垏鏅堕珨褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勬蹇电殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛涙櫠闈㈣姳绱嬶紙鑱氬舰绱嬫垨鏅堕潰姊濈磱銆佺敓闀�
灞ょ磱銆佽灪鏃嬬磱銆佽潟鍍忥級鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細鏅堕珨缈掓€с€佸悇绋櫠闈㈣姳绱嬭垏鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸皪绋辨€х殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
绗崄鍥涚珷 绀︾墿鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛岀悊瑙ｇう鐗╁悇绋厜瀛告€ц唱(zh矛)锛堥鑹�銆佹鐥�銆侀€忔槑搴�銆佸厜婢わ級鐨勬蹇靛強鍏�
鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鎺屾彙椤忚壊鐨勯鍨�銆佸厜婢ょ瓑绱氱殑鍔冨垎锛涚悊瑙ｅ悇绋姏瀛告€ц唱(zh矛)锛堣В鐞嗐€佽闁�銆佹柗鍙ｃ€佺‖
搴︼級浠ュ強鐩稿皪瀵嗗害鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻¤В鐞嗙瓑绱氥€佺浉灏嶅瘑搴︾瓑绱氱殑鍔冨垎锛岀悊瑙ｅ柈褰㈢铏熻〃绀鸿В鐞嗙殑
鏂瑰悜鍜岀祫鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬柟娉曘€�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細绀︾墿鐨勯鑹诧紙鑷壊銆佷粬鑹插拰鍋囪壊锛夈€佹鐥�銆佸厜婢ゅ拰閫忔槑搴�锛岀う鐗╄В鐞�銆佽
闁�銆佹柗鍙�銆佺‖搴�銆佺浉灏嶅瘑搴�锛岀啛绶存帉鎻″叾鎻忚堪鏂规硶銆佺瓑绱氬妰鍒嗐€�
璀樿锛氱う鐗╃殑椤忚壊锛堣嚜鑹�銆佷粬鑹插拰鍋囪壊锛�銆佹鐥�銆佸厜婢ゅ拰閫忔槑搴︾殑姒傚康锛岀う鐗╄В鐞�銆佽
闁嬨€佹柗鍙�銆佺‖搴�銆佺浉灏嶅瘑搴︾殑姒傚康锛岄€欎簺鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)瑙€瀵熸柟娉曞拰鍔冨垎绛夌礆鏂规硶锛涚悊瑙ｏ細椤忚壊銆�
姊濈棔銆佸厜婢ゅ拰閫忔槑搴︾殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃В鐞嗐€佽闁�銆佹柗鍙ｇ殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽柈褰㈢铏熻〃绀鸿В鐞嗙祫鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾柟鍚�銆�
绗崄浜旂珷 绀︾墿鐨勬垚鍥�
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛屼簡瑙ｅ舰鎴愮う鐗╃殑涓夊ぇ鍦拌唱(zh矛)浣滅敤锛岀悊瑙ｇう鐗╁叡鐢熴€佷即鐢�銆佷笘浠ｅ拰鐢熸垚
闋嗗簭鐨勬蹇靛拰鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛岀悊瑙ｆ鍨嬬う鐗╁拰绀︾墿鐨勬鍨嬬壒寰佺殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｇう鐗╂垚鍒�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂寲鐨勫悇
绋柟寮�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細绀︾墿绲勫悎銆佸叡鐢�銆佷即鐢熴€佷笘浠ｅ拰鐢熸垚闋嗗簭锛屾鍨嬬う鐗╁拰绀︾墿妯欏瀷鐗瑰緛銆�
璀樿锛氱う鐗╃祫鍚�銆佸叡鐢熴€佷即鐢�銆佷笘浠ｅ拰鐢熸垚闋嗗簭鐨勬蹇�锛涙噳鐢細绀︾墿绲勫悎銆佸叡鐢�銆佷即鐢�銆�
涓栦唬鍜岀敓鎴愰爢搴忕殑鍒ゆ柗銆�
璀樿锛氭鍨嬬う鐗╁拰绀︾墿妯欏瀷鐗瑰緛鐨勬蹇碉紱鐞嗚В锛氭鍨嬬う鐗╁拰绀︾墿妯欏瀷鐗瑰緛鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛涙噳鐢細
鑸変緥瑾槑涓€浜涙鍨嬬う鐗╁拰绀︾墿鐨勬鍨嬬壒寰併€�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氱う鐗╃殑璁婂寲锛屽亣鍍忓拰鍓儚銆�
璀樿锛氱う鐗╂垚鍒嗚畩鍖�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂寲鐨勫悇绋柟寮�锛屽亣鍍忓拰鍓儚鐨勬蹇�锛涙噳鐢細鑸変緥瑾槑绀︾墿
鎴愬垎璁婂寲銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂寲鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞°€�
绗崄鍏珷 绀︾墿鐨勯憭瀹氬拰鐮旂┒鏂规硶绨′粙
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛屼簡瑙ｄ竴浜涙脯瑭︾う鐗╂垚鍒�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸舰璨岀殑鏂规硶銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜笁锛変竴鑸細绀︾墿鎴愬垎銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸舰璨岀瓑鐮旂┒鐨勪竴浜涗富瑕佹脯瑭︽柟娉曪紙鍖呮嫭閫佹ǎ瑕佹眰銆侀仼鐢�
鑼冨湇锛夈€�
绗崄涓冪珷 绀︾墿鐨勫垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛屼簡瑙ｇう鐗╃殑鏅堕珨鍖栧鍒嗛楂旂郴鍙婂妰鍒嗕緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氱う鐗╃殑鏅堕珨鍖栧鍒嗛楂旂郴锛岀う鐗╃ó銆佷簽绋�銆佺暟绋紙鎴栬畩绋級銆�
璀樿锛氱う鐗╁妰鍒嗗ぇ椤�銆侀锛堜簽椤烇級銆佹棌锛堜簽鏃忥級銆佺ó锛堜簽绋垨鐣扮ó锛堣畩绋級锛夌殑渚濇摎(j霉)锛岀う
鐗╃ó銆佷簽绋�銆佺暟绋紙鎴栬畩绋級鐨勬蹇�锛涙噳鐢細鑸変緥瑾槑绀︾墿鐨勬櫠楂斿寲瀛稿垎椤為珨绯�銆�
绗崄鍏珷 鑷劧鍏冪礌澶ч
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈掞紝鎺屾彙鑷劧閲戝爆鍏冪礌绀︾墿鐨勫叡鎬�锛屾帉鎻￠噸榛炵う鐗╃殑鎴愬垎銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺墿鎬�
鐗归粸鑸囨垚鍥犻鍨�锛屼簡瑙ｆ閲嶉粸绀︾墿鐨勬煇浜涙垚鍒嗙壒榛炪€佺墿鎬х壒榛炶垏鎴愬洜鐗归粸銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細鑷劧閲戙€侀噾鍓涚煶銆佺煶澧�銆�
璀樿锛氳嚜鐒堕噾銆侀噾鍓涚煶銆佺煶澧ㄧ殑鍖栧鎴愬垎銆佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆�
鎴愬洜椤炲瀷銆佹煇浜涚壒娈婃噳鐢紱鐞嗚В锛氬畠鍊戠殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岄噾鍓涚煶鑸囩煶澧ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲垎
鏋愶紝鑷劧閲戝爆鍏冪礌椤炵う鐗╃殑鍏辨€у垎鏋�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氳嚜鐒剁～銆�
璀樿锛氳嚜鐒剁～鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒�銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆佹垚鍥犻鍨�銆�
绗崄涔濈珷 纭寲鐗╁強鍏堕浼煎寲鍚堢墿澶ч
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛屾帉鎻＄～鍖栫墿绀︾墿鐨勫叡鎬�銆佷互鍙婄啊鍠～鍖栫墿鑸囧京纭寲鐗╃殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛屾帉鎻�
閲嶉粸绀︾墿鐨勬垚鍒�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺墿鎬х壒榛炶垏鎴愬洜椤炲瀷锛屼簡瑙ｆ閲嶉粸绀︾墿鐨勬煇浜涙垚鍒嗙壒榛炪€佺墿鎬х壒榛�
鑸囨垚鍥犵壒榛�銆�
浜屻€佽€冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炶垏鑰冩牳鐩
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細鏂归墰绀�銆侀杻閶呯う銆侀粌閵呯う銆侀粌閻电う銆�
璀樿锛氭柟閴涚う銆侀杻閶呯う銆侀粌閵呯う銆侀粌閻电う鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒嗭紙鍖呮嫭鏈夌壒娈婃剰缇╃殑椤炶唱(zh矛)鍚屽儚鍖栧
鍏冪礌锛夈€佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆佹垚鍥犻鍨�銆佹煇浜涚壒娈婃噳鐢�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細瀹冨€�
鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝绨″柈纭寲鐗╄垏寰╃～鍖栫墿绀︾墿鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)涓婄殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ヤ互鍙婂皫鑷撮€欑ó鍗€(q奴)
鍒ョ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍘熷洜銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氱榛冮惖绀︺€侀泴榛�銆侀泟榛�銆佹瘨鐮�銆佽紳閴う銆�
璀樿锛氱榛冮惖绀�銆侀泴榛�銆侀泟榛�銆佹瘨鐮傘€佽紳閴う鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒�銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆�
鎴愬洜椤炲瀷锛堝寘鎷鍨嬬う鐗╋級銆佹煇浜涚壒娈婃噳鐢�銆�
绗簩鍗佺珷 姘у寲鐗╁拰姘哀鍖栫墿澶ч
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛屾帉鎻℃哀鍖栫墿绀︾墿鐨勭殑鍏辨€�銆佷互鍙婃哀鍖栫墿鑸囩～鍖栫墿绀︾墿鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛屾帉鎻�
閲嶉粸绀︾墿鐨勬垚鍒�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺墿鎬х壒榛炶垏鎴愬洜椤炲瀷锛屼簡瑙ｆ閲嶉粸绀︾墿鐨勬煇浜涙垚鍒嗙壒榛炪€佺墿鎬х壒榛�
鑸囨垚鍥犵壒榛�銆�
姘у寲鐗╋細
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細鍓涚帀銆佽丹閻电う銆佄� 鈥旂煶鑻卞強鍏剁暟绋�銆佺閻电う
璀樿锛氬墰鐜�銆佽丹閻电う銆佄� 鈥旂煶鑻卞強鍏剁暟绋�銆佺閻电う鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒�銆佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆佺墿鐞嗘€�
璩�(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆佹垚鍥犻鍨嬨€佹煇浜涚壒娈婃噳鐢�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細瀹冨€戠殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽紕
鎳傛灏栨櫠鐭冲瀷鍜屽弽灏栨櫠鐭冲瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氶噾绱呯煶銆侀尗鐭�銆佽粺閷崇う銆佽泲鐧界煶銆侀粦閹㈢う銆侀壔閻电う
璀樿锛氶噾绱呯煶銆侀尗鐭�銆佽粺閷崇う銆佽泲鐧界煶銆侀粦閹㈢う銆侀壔閻电う鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒�銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭
瀹氱壒寰侊級銆佹垚鍥犻鍨�銆佹煇浜涚壒娈婃噳鐢�銆�
姘哀鍖栫墿锛�
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細閶佸湡绀�銆佽閻电う銆佺‖閷崇う
璀樿锛氶媮鍦熺う銆佽閻电う銆佺‖閷崇う鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒嗙壒榛炪€佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆佹垚鍥犻
鍨�銆佹煇浜涚壒娈婃噳鐢�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細瀹冨€戜笉鏄う鐗╃ó鑰屾槸绱板垎鏁ｅ绀︾墿闆嗗悎楂斻€�
绗簩鍗佷竴绔� 鍚哀楣藉ぇ椤烇紙涓€锛�---纭呴吀楣介
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛屾帉鎻＄閰搁菇绀︾墿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑纭呮哀楠ㄥ共灏嶇閰搁菇绀︾墿鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺墿鎬х殑褰�
闊�锛岀悊瑙ｉ媮鍦ㄧ閰搁菇鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑鐗规畩浣滅敤锛屾帉鎻￠噸榛炵う鐗╃殑鎴愬垎銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺墿鎬х壒榛炶垏鎴愬洜
椤炲瀷锛屼簡瑙ｆ閲嶉粸绀︾墿鐨勬煇浜涙垚鍒嗙壒榛炪€佺墿鎬х壒榛炶垏鎴愬洜鐗归粸锛屼簡瑙ｄ竴鑸う鐗╃殑閼掑畾鐗瑰緛鍙�
鍦ㄦ櫠楂斿寲瀛稿垎椤為珨绯讳腑鐨勪綅缃�銆�
纭呴吀楣芥櫠楂斿寲瀛搁€氳珫锛�
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細纭呮哀楠ㄥ共褰㈠紡鍙婂叾灏嶇閰搁菇绀︾墿鐨勬櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹櫠楂斿寲瀛�銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)
绛夌殑褰遍熆锛涢媮鍦ㄧ閰搁菇鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑鐗规畩浣滅敤銆�
璀樿锛氱姘ч骞茬殑鍥涚ó褰㈠紡锛屽悇绋骞插舰寮忕殑鍖栧寮忛€氬紡锛涚悊瑙ｏ細纭呮哀楠ㄥ共涓⿱姘�銆侀潪
姗嬫哀鐨勬暩(sh霉)鐩強鍏跺皪鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫奖闊�锛岄骞茬浉浜掗€ｆ帴灏嶆櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫奖闊�锛岄骞插舰寮忓皪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭穵
瀵嗗害銆侀璩�(zh矛)鍚屽儚銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛涙噳鐢細灏嶆煇浜涘叿楂旂殑纭呴吀楣界う鐗╁宄剁媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姗勬瑬
鐭炽€佹灦鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闀风煶鐨勬櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎鏋愩€�
璀樿锛氶媮鐨勯洐閲嶆€х殑姒傚康锛涚悊瑙ｏ細閶佺殑闆欓噸鎬х殑鍘熷洜锛堝収(n猫i)鍥犲拰澶栧洜锛夛紱鎳夌敤锛氳垑渚嬭鏄�
閶佺殑闆欓噸鎬�銆�
宄剁媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)纭呴吀楣斤細
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細姗勬瑬鐭�銆佺稜鏌辩煶
璀樿锛氭﹦娆栫煶銆佺稜鏌辩煶鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒�銆佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆佹垚鍥�
椤炲瀷銆佸畠鍊戠殑瀵剁煶鎳夌敤锛涚悊瑙ｏ細瀹冨€戠殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氶嫰鐭�锛岀煶姒村瓙鐭�锛岀磪鏌辩煶銆佽棈鏅剁煶銆侀浕姘ｇ煶
璀樿锛氶嫰鐭筹紝鐭虫Υ瀛愮煶锛岀磪鏌辩煶銆佽棈鏅剁煶銆侀浕姘ｇ煶鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒嗐€佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒
寰侊級銆佹垚鍥犻鍨�銆佸鐭虫噳鐢ㄣ€�
閺堢媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)纭呴吀楣斤細
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細鏅€氳紳鐭�銆佹櫘閫氳闁冪煶
璀樿锛氭櫘閫氳紳鐭炽€佹櫘閫氳闁冪煶鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒�銆佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆�
鎴愬洜椤炲瀷锛涚悊瑙ｏ細灏嶆瘮鏅€氳紳鐭�銆佹櫘閫氳闁冪煶鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐣板悓锛屼互鍙婄敱绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭暟鍚屽皫鑷寸墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)
鐣板悓銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氶€忚紳鐭�銆佺‖鐜�銆侀€忛杻鐭斥€旈櫧璧风煶銆佺鐏扮煶
璀樿锛氶€忚紳鐭�銆佺‖鐜�銆侀€忛杻鐭斥€旈櫧璧风煶銆佺鐏扮煶鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒�銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆�
鎴愬洜椤炲瀷銆佺‖鐜夈€侀櫧璧风煶鐨勭帀鐭虫噳鐢�銆�
灞ょ媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)纭呴吀楣斤細
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細楂樺逗鐭�銆佺櫧浜戞瘝銆侀粦浜戞瘝
璀樿锛氶珮宥虹煶銆佺櫧浜戞瘝銆侀粦浜戞瘝鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒�銆佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠厓灞ゅ舰寮忋€佸堡闁撳煙
绛夛級銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆佹垚鍥犻鍨�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏嶇墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛屽堡鐙€纭呴吀楣戒腑
澶氬瀷鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氳泧绱嬬煶銆佹粦鐭�銆佽憠鑷樼煶銆佺稜娉ョ煶銆佺矘鍦熺う鐗�
璀樿锛氳泧绱嬬煶銆佹粦鐭炽€佽憠鑷樼煶銆佺稜娉ョ煶鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒�銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆佹垚鍥�
椤炲瀷锛岀矘鍦熺う鐗╃殑姒傚康鑸囨噳鐢�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細绮樺湡绀︾墿鐨勪竴浜涙噳鐢ㄨ垏鍏舵櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
锛堜笁锛変竴鑸細閲戜簯姣�銆侀嫲浜戞瘝銆佽挋鑴煶銆佽洯鐭�
璀樿锛氶噾浜戞瘝銆侀嫲浜戞瘝銆佽挋鑴煶銆佽洯鐭崇殑鍖栧鎴愬垎銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆佹垚鍥�
椤炲瀷銆�
鏋剁媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)纭呴吀楣斤細
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細鍫挎€ч暦鐭�銆佹枩闀风煶
璀樿锛氬牽鎬ч暦鐭�銆佹枩闀风煶鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒�锛屽牽鎬ч暦鐭宠垏鏂滈暦鐭冲叐鍊嬮璩�(zh矛)鍚屽儚搴忓垪鐨勫惈缇�锛屾櫠
楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆佹垚鍥犻鍨�锛岄暦鐭虫湁搴忓害銆佷笁鏂滃害鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏嶇墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊匡紝闀风煶鏈夊簭鍖栭亷绋�銆佹湁搴忓寲灏嶅皪绋辨€х殑褰遍熆銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氶€忛暦鐭炽€佹闀风煶銆佸井鏂滈暦鐭�銆佹哺鐭�
璀樿锛氶€忛暦鐭�銆佹闀风煶銆佸井鏂滈暦鐭炽€佹哺鐭崇殑鍖栧鎴愬垎鐗归粸锛岄€忛暦鐭�-姝ｉ暦鐭�-寰枩闀风煶鐨�
闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆佹垚鍥犻鍨嬶紝娌哥煶鐨勬噳鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆�
绗簩鍗佷簩绔� 鍚哀楣藉ぇ椤烇紙浜岋級
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈�锛屾帉鎻＄⒊閰搁菇绀︾墿鐨勫叡鎬�锛屾帉鎻￠噸榛炵う鐗╃殑鎴愬垎銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺墿鎬х壒榛炶垏
鎴愬洜椤炲瀷锛屼簡瑙ｆ閲嶉粸绀︾墿鐨勬煇浜涙垚鍒嗙壒榛�銆佺墿鎬х壒榛炶垏鎴愬洜鐗归粸銆�
锛堜竴锛夐噸榛烇細鏂硅В鐭�
璀樿锛氭柟瑙ｇ煶鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒�銆佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸鍙婂叾鑸囨枃鐭崇殑鍚岃唱(zh矛)澶氬儚闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛堥憭瀹�
鐗瑰緛锛�銆佹垚鍥犵壒榛�锛涚悊瑙ｏ細绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏嶇墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊裤€�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氱櫧浜戠煶銆佸瓟闆€鐭�銆侀噸鏅剁煶銆佺煶鑶�銆佺‖鐭宠啅
璀樿锛氱櫧浜戠煶銆佸瓟闆€鐭炽€侀噸鏅剁煶銆佺煶鑶忋€佺‖鐭宠啅鐨勫寲瀛告垚鍒嗙壒榛炪€佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹�
鐗瑰緛锛�銆佹垚鍥犵壒榛炪€�
绗簩鍗佷笁绔� 楣靛寲鐗╁ぇ椤�
涓€銆佸缈掔洰鐨勮垏瑕佹眰锛�
閫氶亷鏈珷鐨勫缈掞紝浜嗚В楣靛寲鐗╃う鐗╃殑鍏辨€�锛屼簡瑙ｆ閲嶉粸绀︾墿鐨勬煇浜涙垚鍒嗙壒榛�銆佺墿鎬х壒
榛炶垏鎴愬洜鐗归粸銆�
锛堜簩锛夋閲嶉粸锛氳灑鐭�銆佺煶楣�
璀樿锛氳灑鐭�銆佺煶楣界殑鍖栧鎴愬垎鐗归粸銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸锛堥憭瀹氱壒寰侊級銆佹垚鍥犵壒榛�銆�
鍏嶈铂鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
