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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨讳笅杓�銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
涓湅鍦拌唱(zh矛)澶у(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐢熼櫌
纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│銆奀 瑾炶█銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛夊収(n猫i)瀹规瘮渚�
C 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬紙鍚� C++锛� 澶т簬 90%
杌熶欢宸ョ▼鍩虹(ch菙) 灏忎簬 10%
锛堜簩锛夐鍨嬫瘮渚�
閬告搰椤孿濉┖椤孿绋嬪簭闁辫畝\鏀归尟 绱� 60%
绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷� 绱� 40%
浜�銆佸熀鏈姹�
鐔熺反鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆侀亱绠楃銆佽〃閬斿紡绛夊熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�锛岄€茶闋嗗簭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀伕鎿囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
寰挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗绛夌▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉曪紝鐔熺反鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)绲�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹寚閲�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇垏鍏辩敤楂�銆佹枃浠剁瓑
鎿嶄綔浣跨敤鏂规硶銆傛帉鎻＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖�銆佹ā濉婂寲鐨勭▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷堟€濇兂锛岀啛绶撮€茶 C 鑸� C++绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堛€�
涓�銆佸収(n猫i)瀹硅垏瑕佹眰
涓€ C 瑾炶█鍩烘湰姒傚康
1銆� 浜嗚В C 瑾炶█鐨勭壒榛�
2銆� 鎺屾彙 C 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟椹熻垏鏂规硶
浜� 绠楁硶
1) 浜嗚В绠楁硶鐨勬蹇�
2) 浜嗚В绠楁硶鐨勭壒鎬�
3) 鎺屾彙绠楁硶鐨勮〃绀�
4) 鎺屾彙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉�
涓� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆侀亱绠楃鑸囪〃閬斿紡
1銆� 鎺屾彙 C 瑾炶█鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆佹帉鎻″父閲忚垏璁婇噺
2銆� 鎺屾彙鏁村瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佹诞榛炲瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佸瓧绗﹀瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
3銆� 鎺屾彙璁婇噺璩﹀垵鍊�銆佸悇椤炴暩(sh霉)鍊煎瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闁撶殑娣峰悎閬嬬畻
4銆� 鎺屾彙绠楄(sh霉)閬嬬畻绗﹀拰绠楄(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈寮�銆佽肠鍊奸亱绠楃鍜岃肠鍊艰〃閬斿紡
5銆� 浜嗚В閫楄櫉閬嬬畻绗﹀拰閫楄櫉琛ㄩ仈寮�
鍥� 鏈€绨″柈鐨勶迹绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堚€斺€旈爢搴忕▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�
1銆� 鎺屾彙璩﹀€艰獮鍙�
2銆� 鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杓稿叆杓稿嚭鐨勬蹇靛強鍦迹瑾炶█涓殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)
3銆� 鎺屾彙瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮几鍏ヨ几鍑恒€佹牸寮忚几鍏ヨ垏杓稿嚭
4銆� 鎺屾彙闋嗗簭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�
浜� 閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�
1銆� 鎺屾彙闂�(gu膩n)绯婚亱绠楃鍜岄棞(gu膩n)绯昏〃閬斿紡
2銆� 鎺屾彙閭忚集閬嬬畻绗﹀拰閭忚集琛ㄩ仈寮�
3銆� 鎺屾彙 if 瑾炲彞
4銆� 鎺屾彙 switch 瑾炲彞
1
鍏� 寰挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗
1銆� 浜嗚В goto 瑾炲彞浠ュ強鐢� goto 瑾炲彞妲�(g貌u)鎴愬惊鐠�(hu谩n)
2銆� 鎺屾彙鐢� while 瑾炲彞瀵︾従(xi脿n)寰挵(hu谩n)銆佺敤 do鈥hile 瑾炲彞瀵︾従(xi脿n)寰挵(hu谩n)銆佺敤 for 瑾炲彞瀵︾従(xi脿n)
寰挵(hu谩n)
3銆� 鎺屾彙寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫祵濂�
4銆� 鎺屾彙 break 瑾炲彞鍜� continue 瑾炲彞
涓� 鏁�(sh霉)绲�
1銆� 鎺屾彙涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽紩鐢�
2銆� 鎺屾彙浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽紩鐢�
3銆� 鎺屾彙瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲�
鍏� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)
1銆� 浜嗚В姒傝堪鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2銆� 鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)瀹氱京鐨勪竴鑸舰寮�
3銆� 鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫€�
4銆� 鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮(di脿o)鐢�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫祵濂楄(di脿o)鐢�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯仦姝歌(di脿o)鐢�
5銆� 鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)绲勪綔鐐哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)
6銆� 鎺屾彙灞€閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺
7銆� 鎺屾彙璁婇噺鐨勫瓨鍎查鍒ワ紙鑷嫊锛岄潨鎱�(t脿i)锛屽瘎瀛樺櫒锛屽閮級锛岃畩閲忕殑浣滅敤鍩熷拰鐢熷瓨
鏈�銆�
8銆� 浜嗚В鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)
涔� 闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鍛戒护
1銆� 鎺屾彙瀹忕殑瀹氱京
2銆� 鎺屾彙鏂囦欢鍖呭惈铏曠悊
3銆� 鎺屾彙姊濅欢绶ㄨ
鍗� 鎸囬嚌
1銆� 鎺屾彙鍦板潃鍜屾寚閲濈殑姒傚康
2銆� 鎺屾彙璁婇噺鐨勬寚閲濆拰鎸囧悜璁婇噺鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲�
3銆� 鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)绲勮垏鎸囬嚌
4銆� 鎺屾彙瀛楃涓茶垏鎸囬嚌
5銆� 鎺屾彙鎸囧悜鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲�
6銆� 鎺屾彙杩斿洖鎸囬嚌鍊肩殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)
7銆� 浜嗚В鎸囬嚌鏁�(sh霉)绲勫拰鎸囧悜鎸囬嚌鐨勬寚閲�
鍗佷竴 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇垏鍏辩敤楂�
1銆� 鎺屾彙瀹氱京绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬭畩閲忕殑鏂规硶
2銆� 鎺屾彙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忕殑寮曠敤銆佸垵濮嬪寲
3銆� 鎺屾彙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲�
4銆� 浜嗚В鎸囧悜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬寚閲濆強鐢ㄦ寚閲濊檿鐞嗛張琛�
5銆� 鎺屾彙鍏辩敤楂旓紝浜嗚В鏋氳垑椤炲瀷
6銆� 浜嗚В鐢� typedef 瀹氱京椤炲瀷
鍗佷簩 浣嶉亱绠�
1銆� 鎺屾彙浣嶉亱绠楃鍙婁娇鐢�
2銆� 鎺屾彙绨″柈鐨勪綅閬嬬畻
鍗佷笁 鏂囦欢
1銆� 鎺屾彙鏂囦欢椤炲瀷鎸囬嚌
2銆� 鎺屾彙鏂囦欢鐨勬墦闁嬭垏闂�(gu膩n)闁夈€佹枃浠剁殑璁€瀵�锛屼簡瑙ｆ枃浠剁殑瀹氫綅
鍗佸洓 C++
2
1銆� 鎺屾彙闈㈠悜?q奴)慰锜煇缁﹁洘O(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉曘€佸皪璞�銆佹柟娉曘€佸爆鎬у強绻兼壙鑸囧鎱�(t脿i)鎬�銆�
鍗佷簲 杌熶欢宸ョ▼鍩虹(ch菙)
1銆� 杌熶欢宸ョ▼鍩烘湰姒傚康锛岃粺浠剁敓鍛藉懆鏈熸蹇�銆�
2銆� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栧垎鏋愭柟娉曪紝鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娴佸湒锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛楀吀銆�
3銆� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉�銆�
4銆� 杌熶欢娓│鐨勬柟娉�锛岀櫧鐩掓脯瑭﹁垏榛戠洅娓│锛屽柈鍏冩脯瑭︺€侀泦鎴愭脯瑭﹀拰绯荤当(t菕ng)娓│銆�
5銆� 绋嬪簭鐨勮(di脿o)瑭︼紝闈滄厠(t脿i)瑾�(di脿o)瑭﹁垏鍕曟厠(t脿i)瑾�(di脿o)瑭�銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
