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锛堜竴锛夊姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛氬姞姘鞍閰稿強瑕牳鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼銆佸姞浜炵～閰告矮閳�銆佸姞閱�銆佸姞鏍兼皬
瑭﹀姂銆佽垏姘ㄨ鐢熺墿绺悎锛�
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锛堜笁锛夋哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛氬急姘у寲鍔�(Fehling 瑭﹀姂銆乀ollens 瑭﹀姂)銆佸挤(qi谩ng)姘у寲鍔�锛�
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C=O 閭勫師鎴� CH2銆侀噾灞倓鍘�锛�
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锛堜竴锛夌晶閰革細绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚嶃€傜墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)?锛涚槣W(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
1銆侀吀鎬�锛�
2銆佺晶閰歌鐢熺墿鐨勭敓鎴�锛岃Κ鏍稿姞鎴�-娑堥櫎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗭紱
3銆侀倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
4銆佽劔缇у弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
5銆佄� -姘師瀛愮殑鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆備簩鍏冪晶閰稿強伪 -缇ュ熀閰�銆傜晶閰哥殑鍒跺倷鑸囬憭鍒�銆�
锛堜簩锛夌晶閰歌鐢熺墿锛氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚�銆傜墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆傚寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
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3銆侀倓鍘�锛�
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锛堜笁锛夌⒊璨�(f霉)闆㈠瓙鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婂湪鍚堟垚涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�:
1銆佺⒊璨�(f霉)闆㈠瓙:绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸舰鎴�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
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鍗佷笁銆佸惈姘寲鍚堢墿
锛堜竴锛夌鍩哄寲鍚堢墿锛氬垎椤�(l猫i)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚�銆傜墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)?锛涚槣W(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
1銆佽垏鍫夸綔鐢�锛�
2銆侀倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
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1銆佸牽鎬э紱
2銆佺兇鍩哄寲锛�
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4銆�?锛涱姮顕�?br/>5銆佽垏浜炵閰稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
6銆佽垏閱涢叜鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
