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涓湅(gu贸)绉戝(xu茅)闄㈠ぇ瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│
銆婂湴鐞冨寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
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绯荤当(t菕ng)涓厓绱犲強鍚屼綅绱犵祫鎴�銆佸厓绱犵殑鍏辩敓绲勫悎鍙婅肠瀛樺舰寮�銆佸厓绱犵殑閬风Щ鍜屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆佸湴鐞冨強鍏跺畠琛屾槦褰㈡垚
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浜庣劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍦扮悆鍖栧(xu茅)鑼冨湇锛岃姹傝€冪敓婧�(zh菙n)纰烘帉鎻＄劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍦扮悆鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鐮旂┒鏂规硶锛屽垵姝ヤ簡瑙ｅ悇闋�(xi脿ng)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)
鍒嗘瀽鎵嬫锛屽苟鑳藉瑙€鍦拌В閲嬪(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍒嗘瀽鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽叿鏈夊緸鍦扮悆鍖栧(xu茅)瑙掑害瑙ｆ焙鍦拌唱(zh矛)绉戝(xu茅)鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鍩烘湰鑳藉姏銆�
涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛夊寲瀛�(xu茅)鍏冪礌鐨勮睈搴﹁垏鍒嗗竷
1. 鍏冪礌璞愬害鐨勬蹇靛拰琛ㄧず鏂规硶
2. 鍦扮悆鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚
3. 鍦版鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚
4. 澶ф埃鍦�銆佹按鍦�銆佺敓鐗╁湀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚
锛堜簩锛夊湴鐞冨寲瀛�(xu茅)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1. 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰瀹氬緥
2. 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)
3. 鑷劧閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑鏂瑰悜鍒ゆ摎(j霉)
4. 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)
5. 绀︾墿鍥洪珨婧舵恫鐨勬贩鍚堟€ц唱(zh矛)
锛堜笁锛夊井閲忓厓绱犲湴鐞冨寲瀛�(xu茅)
1. 寰噺鍏冪礌鐨勬蹇�
2. 鑳芥柉鐗瑰垎閰嶅畾寰�
3. 宸栨伎閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勫井閲忓厓绱�
4. 绋€鍦熷厓绱犲湴鐞冨寲瀛�(xu茅)
5. 寰噺鍏冪礌鍦扮悆鍖栧(xu茅)绀鸿工
锛堝洓锛夋斁灏勬€у悓浣嶇礌鍦扮悆鍖栧(xu茅)
1锛庤嚜鐒剁晫鐨勬斁灏勬€у悓浣嶇礌
2锛庢斁灏勬€ц“璁婂畾寰嬪強鍦拌唱(zh矛)骞翠唬瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
3锛庡悇绋斁灏勬€у畾骞寸郴绲�(t菕ng)
4锛庡悓浣嶇礌灏侀枆婧害鍙婂喎鍗诲勾榻�
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锛堜簲锛夌┅(w臎n)瀹氬悓浣嶇礌鍦扮悆鍖栧(xu茅)
1锛� 绌�(w臎n)瀹氬悓浣嶇礌绲勬垚鍜屽垎椁�
2锛� 绌�(w臎n)瀹氬悓浣嶇礌鍒嗛ぞ鍘熺悊
3锛� 涓昏鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氬悓浣嶇礌绯荤当(t菕ng)
4. 绌�(w臎n)瀹氬悓浣嶇礌婧害瑷�(j矛)
锛堝叚锛夊湴娈艰垏鍦板箶鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)婕斿寲
1锛庡湴娈煎拰涓婂湴骞旂殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛
2锛庡湴骞旂殑涓嶅潎涓€鎬�
3. 鍦版鐨勫舰鎴愬拰婕斿寲
浜�銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夊寲瀛�(xu茅)鍏冪礌鐨勮睈搴﹁垏鍒嗗竷
1. 鐔熸倝璞愬害鍜岃睈搴﹂珨绯�銆佽睈搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佽睈搴﹀悇绋〃绀烘柟娉曪紙閲嶉噺璞愬害銆佸師瀛愯睈搴︺€佺浉灏�(du矛)璞愬害锛�銆�
闅曠煶鍙婂叾鎴愬垎鍒嗛锛堥惖闅曠煶銆佺煶閻甸殨鐭�銆佺煶闅曠煶锛夌瓑鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
2. 鐔熸倝鍦扮悆鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷锛堝湴娈�銆佸湴骞�銆佸湴鏍革級鍙婂悇灞ょ殑绱�(x矛)鍒�銆佸湴琛ㄥ湀灞ゅ妰鍒嗭紙姘村湀銆佸ぇ姘ｅ湀銆�
鐢熺墿鍦堬級銆佸湴鐞冪殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚锛堝湴鐞冨厓绱犺睈搴﹁▓(j矛)绠楁硶銆佸湴鐞冨厓绱犺睈搴︾壒寰侊級銆佸湴鐞冨厓绱犲垎椤烇紙瑕惖銆佽Κ
閵呫€佽Κ鐭�銆佽Κ姘ｃ€佽Κ鐢熺墿鍏冪礌锛夌瓑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
3. 浜嗚В鍦版鍏冪礌璞愬害鐨勭⒑瀹�銆佸湴娈煎厓绱犺睈搴︾壒寰侊紙涓嶅潎鍕绘€�銆侀毃鍘熷瓙搴忔暩(sh霉)澧炲ぇ鐨勭壒寰�銆佽垏鏁�
鍊�(g猫)鍦扮悆鐨勫皪(du矛)姣�銆佸伓鏁�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鍓囥€佸洓鍊嶈(gu墨)鍓囧拰娈煎堡瑕�(gu墨)鍓囷級銆佸厓绱犲湴娈艰睈搴︾殑鎰忕京銆�
4. 澶ц嚧浜嗚В鍦拌〃鍚勫湀灞ょ殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛銆�
锛堜簩锛夊湴鐞冨寲瀛�(xu茅)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1. 鎺屾彙鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑姒傚康銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫妰鍒嗭紙瀛ょ珛绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佸皝闁夌郴绲�(t菕ng)銆侀枊(k膩i)鏀剧郴绲�(t菕ng)锛夈€佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)
绗浂瀹氬緥銆佺涓€瀹氬緥銆佺喌鑸囩浜屽畾寰�銆佺涓夊畾寰嬭垏绲曞皪(du矛)鐔电瓑鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
2. 灏�(du矛)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)锛堣畩鍖栭噺鑸囧叿楂旈亷(gu貌)绋嬬劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�銆佺創銆佺喌銆丟ibbs 鑷敱鑳界瓑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鏈�
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3. 鎺屾彙绯荤当(t菕ng)鑷櫦(f膩)婕斿寲鏂瑰悜鐨勭啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍒ゆ摎(j霉)锛堝绔嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭喌鍒ゆ摎(j霉)銆佷换鎰忕郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨� Gibbs 鑷敱鑳藉垽鎿�(j霉)锛�銆�
4. 娣卞叆浜嗚В鍦扮悆鍖栧(xu茅)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勫畾缇┿€佸钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勪竴鑸〃閬�(d谩)寮�銆�
鐩稿緥鍙婂叾鍦拌唱(zh矛)鎰忕京绛夊収(n猫i)瀹广€�
5. 鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂娣峰悎銆侀潪鐞嗘兂娣峰悎銆佹瑕�(gu墨)婧舵恫鐨勬蹇点€佷酣鍒╁畾寰�銆佹媺鐑忕埦瀹氬緥绛夊収(n猫i)瀹广€�
锛堜笁锛夊井閲忓厓绱犲湴鐞冨寲瀛�(xu茅)
1. 鐗㈠浐鎺屾彙甯搁噺鍏冪礌鑸囧井閲忓厓绱�銆佸井閲忓厓绱犵殑鍒嗛銆佺浉瀹瑰厓绱犮€佷笉鐩稿鍏冪礌绛夋蹇�銆�
2. 娣卞叆浜嗚В鑳芥柉鐗瑰垎閰嶅畾寰嬬殑渚�(l谩i)婧愩€佸垎閰嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗛锛堢啊(ji菐n)鍠垎閰嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝垎閰嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佸皪(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍒�
閰嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佺附鍒嗛厤绯绘暩(sh霉)锛夈€佸垎閰嶇郴鏁�(sh霉)娓�(c猫)瀹氱瓑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
3. 鐔熸倝宸栨伎閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑寰噺鍏冪礌鍒嗛厤鐨勫畾閲忔ā鍨嬬殑鎰忕京锛屽皪(du矛)閮ㄥ垎鐔旇瀺妯″瀷锛堟壒寮忛儴鍒嗙啍铻嶃€侀€ｇ簩(x霉)
鍒嗛洟鐔旇瀺銆佸姝ョ啍铻�銆佸付鐙€鎴栧崁(q奴)鍩熺啍铻嶃€佷笉涓€鑷寸啍铻嶏級銆佸垎闆㈢祼(ji茅)鏅舵ā鍨嬶紙骞宠 鍒嗛洟绲�(ji茅)鏅躲€侀€ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛洟绲�(ji茅)
鏅�銆佸闅庢鍒嗛洟绲�(ji茅)鏅讹級绛夋ā鍨嬫湁鍒濇浜嗚В銆�
4. 鎺屾彙绋€鍦熷厓绱犵殑鍦扮悆鍖栧(xu茅)鐗瑰緛銆佺█鍦熷厓绱犵殑鍒嗛厤绯绘暩(sh霉)锛屾帉鎻＄█鍦熷厓绱犲湪鑷劧鐣岀殑鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛銆�
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绋€鍦熷厓绱犵祫鎴愭ā寮忓湒銆佽〃寰佺█鍦熷厓绱犵祫鎴愮殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛堢附閲忋€佽紩閲嶇█鍦熸瘮鍊�銆佺暟甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佺█鍦熷弮鏁�(sh霉)鍦栬В锛�
绛夊収(n猫i)瀹�銆�
5. 浜嗚В寰噺鍏冪礌鍦ㄥ窎婕挎垚宸栭亷(gu貌)绋嬮憭鍒�銆佹垚宸栨垚绀﹀ぇ鍦版(g貌u)閫犵挵(hu谩n)澧冨垽鍒ョ瓑鏂归潰鐨勬剰缇╋紝鍙婂井閲忓厓
绱犲湴璩�(zh矛)婧害瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�銆�
锛堝洓锛夋斁灏勬€у悓浣嶇礌鍦扮悆鍖栧(xu茅)
1锛� 婧�(zh菙n)纰烘帉鎻℃牳绱犵殑姒傚康銆佸悓浣嶇礌鐨勫畾缇�銆佸悓浣嶇礌鐨勫垎椤�銆�
2锛� 鎺屾彙鍚勭ó鏀惧皠鎬ц“璁婏紙伪 琛拌畩銆佄� 琛拌畩銆侀浕瀛愭崟鐛�銆侀噸鏍歌璁婏級銆佹斁灏勬€ц“璁婁笉鍙楀鐣屽共
鎿剧殑鐗规€с€佸崐琛版湡銆佹斁灏勬€ц“璁婂畾寰�銆佸湴璩�(zh矛)骞翠唬瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊绛�銆�
3锛� 浜嗚В U-Th-Pb 娉�銆丷b-Sr 娉曘€並-Ar 娉�銆丼m-Nd 娉�銆�
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C 娉曘€佽璁婂勾寰戣贰娉曠瓑鍦拌唱(zh矛)骞翠唬瀛�(xu茅)
鏂规硶鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�锛屼簡瑙ｅ悇绋柟娉曠殑閬╃敤灏�(du矛)璞�銆�
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