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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
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涓湅绉戝(xu茅)闄㈠ぇ瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│
楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛堜笝锛夎€冭│澶х侗
涓€銆� 鑰� 瑭� 鎬� 璩�(zh矛)
涓湅绉戝(xu茅)闄㈠ぇ瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛堜笝锛夎€冭│鏄偤鎷涙敹鐞嗗(xu茅)闈炴暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)纰╁＋鐮�
绌剁敓鑰岃ō(sh猫)缃殑閬告嫈鑰冭│銆傚畠鐨勪富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸娓│鑰冪敓鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)绱犺唱(zh矛)锛屽寘鎷皪楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍚勯爡鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑
鎺屾彙绋嬪害鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�?锛熻崥鍣肺块瑒闁扳挀灏ょ彇顗嘥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│銆佸苟鍫�
鑰冨寲瀛�(xu茅)銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)绛夊皥妤�(y猫)鐨勮€冪敓銆�
浜屻€佽€冭│鐨勫熀鏈姹�
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦扮悊瑙ｉ珮绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫锛屾帉鎻￠珮绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曘€傝
姹傝€冪敓鍏锋湁鎶借薄鎬濈董鑳藉姏銆侀倧杓帹鐞嗚兘鍔�銆佺┖闁撴兂璞¤兘鍔�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)閬�(y霉n)绠楄兘鍔涘拰缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨�
鐭ヨ瓨鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鍜岃В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
涓夈€佽€冭│鏂规硶鍜岃€冭│鏅傞枔
楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛堜笝锛夎€冭│閲囩敤闁夊嵎绛嗚│褰㈠紡锛岃│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒嗭紝鑰冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
鍥�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹サ闄�銆侀€ｇ簩(x霉)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強琛ㄧず娉� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€�銆佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬� 寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
鍒嗘鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜岄毐鍑芥暩(sh霉) 鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰
鏁�(sh霉)鍒楁サ闄愯垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺鐨勬蹇� 鐒＄灏忓拰鐒＄澶х殑姒傚康鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)绯� 鐒＄灏忕殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄劇绐�
灏忕殑姣旇純 妤甸檺鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠� 妤甸檺瀛樺湪鐨勫柈瑾�(di脿o)鏈夌晫婧�(zh菙n)鍓囧拰澶鹃€兼簴(zh菙n)鍓� 鍏╁€嬮噸瑕佹サ闄愶細
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鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴柗榛�(di菐n)鐨勯鍨� 鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬� 闁夊崁(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘硶锛屽苟鏈冨缓绔嬬啊鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤屼腑鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲紡銆�
2. 鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€с€佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬с€傛帉鎻″垽鏂峰嚱鏁�(sh霉)閫欎簺鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勬柟娉�銆�
3. 鐞嗚В寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婇毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆傛渻姹傜郸瀹氬嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽弽
鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
4. 鎺屾彙鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰銆�
5. 鐞嗚В妤甸檺鐨勬蹇碉紙鍖呮嫭鏁�(sh霉)鍒楁サ闄愬拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺锛�锛岀悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)宸︽サ闄愯垏鍙虫サ闄愮殑姒傚康锛屼互
鍙婂嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤甸檺瀛樺湪鑸囧乏銆佸彸妤甸檺涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
6. 鎺屾彙妤甸檺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓�锛屾渻閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ畠鍊戦€�(j矛n)琛屼竴浜涘熀鏈殑鍒ゆ柗鍜岃▓绠椼€�
7. 鎺屾彙妤甸檺瀛樺湪鐨勫叐鍊嬫簴(zh菙n)鍓�锛屽苟鏈冨埄鐢ㄥ畠鍊戞眰妤甸檺銆傛帉鎻″埄鐢ㄥ叐鍊嬮噸瑕佹サ闄愭眰妤甸檺鐨�
鏂规硶銆�
8. 鐞嗚В鐒＄灏忋€佺劇绐ぇ鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄劇绐皬鐨勬瘮杓冩柟娉�锛屾渻鐢ㄧ瓑鍍圭劇绐皬姹傛サ闄�銆�
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9. 鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬х殑姒傚康锛堝惈宸﹂€ｇ簩(x霉)鑸囧彸閫ｇ簩(x霉)锛夛紝鏈冨垽鍒ュ嚱鏁�(sh霉)闁撴柗榛�(di菐n)鐨勯鍨�銆�
10. 鎺屾彙閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠楁€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�锛岀啛鎮夐枆鍗€(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛堟湁
鐣屾€с€佹渶澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€煎畾鐞�銆佷粙鍊煎畾鐞嗙瓑锛夛紝骞舵渻鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ€欎簺鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
锛堜簩锛変竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇� 灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇╁拰鐗╃悊鎰忕京 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏�(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯� 骞抽潰
鏇茬窔鐨勫垏绶氬拰娉曠窔 鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉) 灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠� 寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨�
灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉� 鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)鏂规硶 楂橀殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇� 楂橀殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉� 寰�
鍒嗙殑姒傚康鍜屽井鍒嗙殑骞句綍鎰忕京 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙井鑸囧彲灏�(d菐o)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯� 寰垎鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囧強鍑芥暩(sh霉)寰垎鐨勬眰娉�
涓€闅庡井鍒嗗舰寮忕殑涓嶈畩鎬� 寰垎鍦ㄨ繎浼艰▓绠椾腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢� 寰垎涓€煎畾鐞� 娲涘繀閬�(d谩)锛圠鈥橦ospital锛�
娉曞墖 娉板嫆(Taylor)鍏紡 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鏈€澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍠(di脿o)鎬� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬
鍑告€�銆佹嫄榛�(di菐n)鍙婃几杩戠窔 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬弿绻�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧井鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鐞嗚В灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�锛屾渻姹傚钩闈�
鏇茬窔鐨勫垏绶氭柟绋嬪拰娉曠窔鏂圭▼锛屼簡瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇╋紝鏈冪敤灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鎻忚堪涓€浜涚墿鐞嗛噺锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨�
鍙皫(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
2. 鎺屾彙灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囧拰寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉曞墖锛屾帉鎻″熀鏈殑姹傚皫(d菐o)鏂规硶銆備簡瑙ｅ井鍒�
鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囧拰涓€闅庡井鍒嗗舰寮忕殑涓嶈畩鎬�锛屾渻姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗐€�
3. 浜嗚В楂橀殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻姹傜啊鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨� n 闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆�
4. 鏈冩眰鍒嗘鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勪竴闅庛€佷簩闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆�
5. 鏈冩眰闅卞嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀敱鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪竴闅�銆佷簩闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)
6. 鏈冩眰鍙嶅嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆�
7. 鐞嗚В骞舵渻鐢ㄧ緟鐖惧畾鐞�銆佹媺鏍兼湕鏃ヤ腑鍊煎畾鐞嗭紝浜嗚В鏌タ涓€煎畾鐞嗗拰娉板嫆瀹氱悊锛屾帉鎻￠€�
鍥涘€嬪畾鐞嗙殑绨″柈鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
8. 鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊兼蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄敤灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬у拰姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€肩殑鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻″嚱
鏁�(sh霉)鏈€澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€肩殑姹傛硶鍙婂叾绨″柈鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
9. 鏈冪敤灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€�锛屾渻姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬嫄榛�(di菐n)浠ュ強姘村钩銆侀墰鐩存几杩戠窔锛屾渻
鎻忕躬鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫湒褰�銆�
10. 鎺屾彙鐢ㄦ礇蹇呴仈(d谩)娉曞墖姹傛湭瀹氬紡妤甸檺鐨勬柟娉曘€�
锛堜笁锛変竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康 涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 鍩烘湰绌嶅垎鍏紡 瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康鍜屽熀
鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 瀹氱⿳鍒嗕腑鍊煎畾鐞� 璁婁笂闄愬畾绌嶅垎瀹氱京鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉) 鐗涢爴锛嶈悐甯冨凹鑼紙Newton
锛峀eibniz锛夊叕寮� 涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鍜屽畾绌嶅垎鐨勬彌鍏冪⿳鍒嗘硶鑸囧垎閮ㄧ⿳鍒嗘硶 鏈夌悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨�
鏈夌悊寮忓拰绨″柈鐒＄悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒� 寤ｇ京绌嶅垎锛堢劇绐檺绌嶅垎銆佺憰绌嶅垎锛� 瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紝鐞嗚В涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鍜屽畾绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇�銆�
2. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鐨勫熀鏈叕寮忥紝鐔熺反鎺屾彙涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鍜屽畾绌嶅垎鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂畾绌嶅垎涓€煎畾
鐞�銆傛帉鎻＄墰闋擄紞钀婂竷灏艰尐鍏紡銆傜啛绶存帉鎻′笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎻涘厓绌嶅垎娉曡垏鍒嗛儴绌嶅垎娉�銆�
3. 鏈冩眰鏈夌悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈夌悊寮忓拰绨″柈鐒＄悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒�銆�
4. 鐞嗚В璁婁笂闄愬畾绌嶅垎瀹氱京鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻姹傚畠鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆�
3
5. 鐞嗚В寤ｇ京绌嶅垎锛堢劇绐檺绌嶅垎銆佺憰绌嶅垎锛夌殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄劇绐檺绌嶅垎銆佺憰绌嶅垎鐨勬敹鏂傛€�
鍒ゅ垾娉�锛屾渻瑷堢畻涓€浜涚啊鍠殑寤ｇ京绌嶅垎銆�
6. 鏈冨埄鐢ㄥ畾绌嶅垎瑷堢畻骞抽潰鍦栧舰鐨勯潰绌嶏紟鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)楂旂殑楂旂⿳鍜屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫钩鍧囧€笺€�
锛堝洓锛夊鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰⿳鍒嗗(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇� 浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇� 浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愬拰閫ｇ簩(x霉) 鏈夌晫闁夊崁(q奴)鍩熶笂澶氬厓
閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛) 澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎鐨勬蹇靛強姹傛硶 澶氬厓寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉�
浜岄殠鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉� 澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€� 鎷夋牸鏈楁棩涔樻暩(sh霉)娉� 澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€�銆佹渶
灏忓€煎強鍏剁啊鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢� 鍏ㄥ井鍒嗗湪杩戜技瑷堢畻涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� 浜岄噸绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇靛強鎬ц唱(zh矛) 浜岄噸绌嶅垎鐨勮▓绠�
鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆佺悊瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇┿€�
2. 浜嗚В浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬х殑姒傚康鍙婂熀鏈亱(y霉n)绠楁€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｆ湁鐣岄枆鍗€(q奴)鍩熶笂浜屽厓閫ｇ簩(x霉)
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3. 鐞嗚В澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎鐨勬蹇碉紝鏈冩眰鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎锛屾帉鎻″鍏冨京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍋�
灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉�锛屾帉鎻￠毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)姹傛硶銆�
3. 鐞嗚В澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤靛€煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€肩殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩
鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛屾渻姹備簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊硷紝鏈冪敤鎷夋牸鏈楁棩涔樻暩(sh霉)娉曟眰姊濅欢妤靛€�锛屾渻姹�
绨″柈澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€笺€佹渶灏忓€�锛屽苟鏈冭В姹轰竴浜涚啊鍠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤屻€�
4. 浜嗚В鍏ㄥ井鍒嗗湪杩戜技瑷堢畻涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
5.浜嗚В浜岄噸绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇佃垏鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾帉鎻′簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑瑷堢畻鏂规硶锛堢洿瑙掑潗妯�(bi膩o)锛庢サ鍧愭(bi膩o)锛�銆�
锛堜簲锛夌劇绐礆鏁�(sh霉)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
甯告暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鑸囩櫦(f膩)鏁ｇ殑姒傚康 鏀舵杺绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勬蹇� 绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囨敹鏂傜殑
蹇呰姊濅欢 骞句綍绱氭暩(sh霉)鑸� p 绱氭暩(sh霉)鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鎬� 姝ｉ爡绱氭暩(sh霉)鏀舵杺鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾娉� 浜ら尟绱氭暩(sh霉)鑸囪悐甯冨凹
鑼ㄥ畾鐞� 浠绘剰闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭禃灏嶆敹鏂傝垏姊濅欢鏀舵杺 鍑芥暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙銆佸拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇� 鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)
鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鍗婂緫銆佹敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁擄紙鎸囬枊鍗€(q奴)闁擄級鍜屾敹鏂傚煙 鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾鏀舵杺鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 绨″柈
鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉� 娉板嫆绱氭暩(sh霉) 鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫啰绱氭暩(sh霉)灞曢枊寮� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫啰绱氭暩(sh霉)灞曢枊寮忓湪杩�
浼艰▓绠椾腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В甯告暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傘€佺櫦(f膩)鏁ｄ互鍙婃敹鏂傜礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃敹
鏂傜殑蹇呰姊濅欢
2. 鎺屾彙骞句綍绱氭暩(sh霉)鑸� p 绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傝垏鐧�(f膩)鏁ｆ儏娉�銆�
3. 鎺屾彙姝ｉ爡绱氭暩(sh霉)鏀舵杺鎬х殑鍚勭ó鍒ゅ垾娉�銆�
4. 浜嗚В浠绘剰闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)绲曞皪鏀舵杺鑸囨浠舵敹鏂傜殑姒傚康浠ュ強绲曞皪鏀舵杺鑸囨敹鏂傜殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鎺屾彙浜ら尟
绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勮悐甯冨凹鑼ㄥ垽鍒ユ硶銆�
5. 浜嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙鍙婂拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇点€�
6. 鐞嗚В鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙銆佹敹鏂傚崐寰戠殑姒傚康锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚崐寰戝強鏀舵杺鍩熺殑姹傛硶銆�
7. 浜嗚В鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾鏀舵杺鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛堝拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�銆侀€愰爡寰垎鍜岄€愰爡绌�
鍒嗭級锛屾渻姹備竴浜涘啰绱氭暩(sh霉)鍦ㄦ敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽苟鏈冪敱姝ゆ眰鍑烘煇浜涙暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰銆�
8. 鎺屾彙涓€浜涘父瑕嬪嚱鏁�(sh霉)濡� e
x
銆乻in x銆乧os x銆乴n(1+x)鍜�(1+x)
伪
绛夌殑楹ュ厠鍕炴灄灞曢枊寮�锛屾渻鐢�
4
瀹冨€戝皣涓€浜涚啊鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)闁撴帴灞曢枊鎴愬啰绱氭暩(sh霉)銆�
9. 鏈冨埄鐢ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫啰绱氭暩(sh霉)灞曢枊寮忛€�(j矛n)琛岃繎浼艰▓绠�銆�
锛堝叚锛夊父寰垎鏂圭▼
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
甯稿井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康 璁婇噺鍙垎闆㈢殑寰垎鏂圭▼ 榻婃寰垎鏂圭▼ 涓€闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋�
浼姫鍒╋紙Bernoulli锛夋柟绋� 鍏ㄥ井鍒嗘柟绋� 鍙敤绨″柈鐨勮畩閲忎唬鎻涙眰瑙ｇ殑鏌愪簺寰垎鏂圭▼ 鍙檷鍍�
鐨勯珮闅庡井鍒嗘柟绋� 绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅В鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹氱悊 浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋�
浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)闈為綂娆＄窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋� 寰垎鏂圭▼鐨勭啊鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 浜嗚В寰垎鏂圭▼鍙婂叾闅�銆佽В銆侀€氳В銆佸垵濮嬫浠跺拰鐗硅В绛夋蹇点€�
2. 鎺屾彙璁婇噺鍙垎闆㈢殑寰垎鏂圭▼鐨勮В娉�锛屾帉鎻¤В涓€闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑甯告暩(sh霉)璁婃槗娉�銆�
3. 鏈冭В榻婃寰垎鏂圭▼銆佷集鍔埄鏂圭▼鍜屽叏寰垎鏂圭▼锛屾渻鐢ㄧ啊鍠殑璁婇噺浠ｆ彌姹傝В鏌愪簺寰垎
鏂圭▼銆�
4. 鏈冪敤闄嶉殠娉曡В涓嬪垪鏂圭▼锛歽
(n)
=f(x)锛寉鈥� =f(x锛寉鈥� )鍜� y鈥� =f(y锛寉鈥� )
5. 鐞嗚В绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅В鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹氱悊銆備簡瑙ｈВ浜岄殠闈為綂娆＄窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑甯�
鏁�(sh霉)璁婃槗娉�銆�
6. 鎺屾彙浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑瑙ｆ硶銆�
7. 鏈冭В鑷敱闋呯偤澶氶爡寮忋€佹寚鏁�(sh霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佹寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷綑寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷互鍙婂畠鍊戠殑鍜岃垏绌嶇殑浜岄殠
甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)闈為綂娆＄窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋�銆�
8 鏈冪敤寰垎鏂圭▼瑙ｆ焙涓€浜涚啊鍠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤�銆�
锛堜竷锛夎鍒楀紡
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
琛屽垪寮忕殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 琛屽垪寮忔寜琛岋紙鍒楋級灞曢枊瀹氱悊
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1.浜嗚В琛屽垪寮忕殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻¤鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
2.鏈冩噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃鍒楀紡鎸夎锛堝垪锛夊睍闁嬪畾鐞嗚▓绠楄鍒楀紡锛�
锛堝叓锛夌煩闄�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇� 鐭╅櫍鐨勭窔鎬ч亱(y霉n)绠� 鐭╅櫍鐨勪箻娉� 鏂归櫍鐨勫啰 鏂归櫍涔樼⿳鐨勮鍒楀紡 鐭╅櫍鐨�
杞�(zhu菐n)缃� 閫嗙煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛) 鐭╅櫍鍙€嗙殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢 浼撮毃鐭╅櫍 鐭╅櫍鐨勫垵绛夎畩鎻� 鍒�
绛夌煩闄� 鐭╅櫍鐨勭З 鐭╅櫍鐨勭瓑鍍� 鍒嗗鐭╅櫍鍙婂叾閬�(y霉n)绠�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1锛庣悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ柈浣嶇煩闄�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忕煩闄ｃ€佸皪瑙掔煩闄�銆佷笁瑙掔煩闄ｇ殑瀹氱京鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
浜嗚В灏嶇ū鐭╅櫍銆佸弽灏嶇ū鐭╅櫍鍙婃浜ょ煩闄ｇ瓑鐨勫畾缇╁拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
2锛庢帉鎻＄煩闄ｇ殑绶氭€ч亱(y霉n)绠�銆佷箻娉�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)缃互鍙婂畠鍊戠殑閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)寰�锛屼簡瑙ｆ柟闄ｇ殑鍐垏鏂归櫍涔樼⿳
鐨勮鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
3.鐞嗚В閫嗙煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻￠€嗙煩闄ｇ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鐭╅櫍鍙€嗙殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢锛岀悊瑙ｄ即闅ㄧ煩闄�
鐨勬蹇碉紝鏈冪敤浼撮毃鐭╅櫍姹傞€嗙煩闄�.
4.浜嗚В鐭╅櫍鐨勫垵绛夎畩鎻涘拰鍒濈瓑鐭╅櫍鍙婄煩闄ｇ瓑鍍圭殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑绉╃殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄敤鍒�
绛夎畩鎻涙眰鐭╅櫍鐨勯€嗙煩闄ｅ拰绉╃殑鏂规硶锛�
5
5.浜嗚В鍒嗗鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″垎濉婄煩闄ｇ殑閬�(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囷紟
锛堜節锛夊悜閲�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
