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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
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涓湅(gu贸)绉戝(xu茅)闄㈠ぇ瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│
銆婃櫘閫氬寲瀛�(xu茅)锛堢敳锛夈€嬭€冭│澶х侗
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鏈€婃櫘閫氬寲瀛�(xu茅)锛堢敳锛夈€嬭€冭│澶х侗閬╃敤浜庡牨(b脿o)鑰冧腑鍦�(gu贸)绉戝(xu茅)闄㈠ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍖栧(xu茅)銆佸寲宸ラ(l猫i)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)
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椤�(l猫i)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐞嗚珫瑾茬▼銆傛櫘閫氬寲瀛�(xu茅)涓昏浠嬬垂鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鏂规硶锛屼富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹规湁锛�
姘ｉ珨鍜屾恫楂旂殑鍩烘湰瀹氬緥銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂瑰悜銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍜�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鏂圭▼銆佸師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄噺瀛愯珫鐨勮嫢骞叉帹璜栥€佸垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀悊璜�銆佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀厤
浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鍜屽厓绱犲寲瀛�(xu茅)銆傝姹傝€冪敓浜嗚В鍚勭ó鍩烘湰姒傚康锛岀悊瑙�銆佹帉鎻″悇绋熀鏈悊璜栧拰
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浜�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
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閬告搰銆佸～绌�銆佸晱(w猫n)绛�銆佽▓(j矛)绠�銆�
涓�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛� 姘ｉ珨
1. 鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼
2. 姘ｉ珨鍖栧悎楂旂⿳瀹氬緥鍜� Avogadro 鍋囪(shu艒)
3. 姘ｉ珨鍒嗗瀹氬緥
4. 姘ｉ珨鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｅ畾寰�
5. 姘ｉ珨鍒嗗瓙閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)璜�
6. 鍒嗗瓙鐨勯€熷害鍒嗗竷鍜岃兘閲忓垎甯�
7锛庡(sh铆)闅涙埃楂斿拰 Van der Waals 鏂圭▼
(浜�) 鐩歌畩路娑叉厠(t脿i)
1锛庢埃楂旂殑娑插寲路鑷ㄧ晫鐝�(xi脿n)璞�
2锛庢恫楂旂殑钂哥櫦(f膩)路钂告埃澹�
3锛庢恫楂旂殑鍑濆浐路鍥洪珨鐨勭啍鍖�
4锛庢按鐨勭浉鍦�
5锛庢恫楂斿拰娑叉櫠
(涓�)婧舵恫
1锛庢憾娑茬殑婵冨害
2锛庢憾瑙ｅ害
3锛庨潪姘撮浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)绋€婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬�
4锛庨浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬ц垏灏�(d菐o)闆绘€�
5锛庤啝楂旀憾娑�
(鍥�)鍖栧(xu茅)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)
2
1. 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐔辩殑娓�(c猫)閲�
2. 鍖栧(xu茅)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰姒傚康锛氱創鑸囩創璁�
3. 鐔卞寲瀛�(xu茅)鏂圭▼寮�
4. 鐔卞寲瀛�(xu茅)瀹氬緥
5. 鐢熸垚鐒�
6锛庨嵉鐒�
7锛庣喌
8锛嶨ibbs 鑷敱鑳�
9锛嶨ibbs锛岺elmholtz 鏂圭▼鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
(浜�)鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠
1锛庡钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)
2锛庡钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鑸� Gibbs 鑷敱鑳借畩
3锛庡閲嶅钩琛�
4锛庡寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勭Щ鍕�(d貌ng)
(鍏�) 鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼
1.鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勮〃绀�
2. 婵冨害鑸囧弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼
3.鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)
4. 婧害鍜屽偓鍖栧姂灏�(du矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
5. 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�
6. 鍌寲
(涓�) 閰稿牽骞宠
1. 閰稿牽璩�(zh矛)瀛愮悊璜�
2锛庢按鐨勮嚜鑰﹂浕闆㈠钩琛�
3. 寮遍吀寮卞牽鐨勯浕闆㈠钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)
4. 閰稿牽闆婚洟骞宠 鐨勭Щ鍕�(d貌ng)
5. 绶╂矕婧舵恫
5. 閰稿牽涓拰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
(鍏�)娌夋穩婧惰В骞宠
1锛庢憾搴︾⿳
2锛庢矇娣€鐨勭敓鎴�
3锛庢矇娣€鐨勬憾瑙�
4锛庢矇娣€鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖�
5锛庡垎姝ユ矇娣€
(涔�) 姘у寲閭勫師路闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)
1. 姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
3
2. 闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鍜岄浕妤甸浕鍕�(sh矛)
3. 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆绘サ闆诲嫝(sh矛)鍜屾哀鍖栭倓鍘熷钩琛�
4. 闆绘サ闆诲嫝(sh矛)鐨勯枔鎺ヨ▓(j矛)绠�
5. Nernst 鏂圭▼
6锛庣敱闆诲嫝(sh矛)娓�(c猫)瀹氭眰 Ksp 鎴� pH
7锛庡垎瑙ｉ浕鍕�(sh矛)鍜岃秴闆诲嫝(sh矛)
锛堝崄锛� 鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 鏍稿師瀛愭ā鍨嬬殑寤虹珛
2. 姘師瀛愬厜璀滃拰 Bohr 姘師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐞嗚珫
3.姘師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯噺瀛愬姏瀛�(xu茅)妯″瀷
4. 澶氶浕瀛愬師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懆鏈熷緥
锛堝崄涓€锛� 鍖栧(xu茅)閸佃垏鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 闆㈠瓙閸电悊璜�
2.缍�(j墨ng)鍏� Lewis 瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(shu艒)
3锛庡児(ji脿)閸电悊璜�
4锛庡垎瀛愯粚閬撶悊璜�
5锛庡児(ji脿)灞ら浕瀛愬皪(du矛)浜掓枼鐞嗚珫
6锛庡垎瀛愮殑妤垫€�
7 閲戝爆閸电悊璜�
8锛� 鍒嗗瓙闁撲綔鐢ㄥ姏鍜屾矮閸�
(鍗佷簩)鏅堕珨鑸囨櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1锛庢櫠楂旂殑鐗瑰緛
2锛庢櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫懆鏈熸€�
3锛庣瓑寰戝湏鐞冪殑鍫嗙⿳
4锛庢櫠楂旂殑鍩烘湰椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪強鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5锛庡寲瀛�(xu茅)閸甸嵉鍨嬪拰鏅堕珨妲�(g貌u)鍨嬬殑璁婄暟
6锛庢櫠楂旂殑缂洪櫡路闈炴櫠楂�
锛堝崄涓夛級 閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗�
1. 閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佺祫鎴�銆侀(l猫i)鍨�銆佸懡鍚�
2.閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鐣版(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�
3锛庨厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)閸电悊璜�
4锛庨厤鍚堢墿鐨勫児(ji脿)閸电悊璜�
5锛庢櫠楂斿牬(ch菐ng)鐞嗚珫
6锛庨厤浣嶅钩琛″強鍏跺钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)
7锛庨厤浣嶅钩琛＄殑绉诲嫊(d貌ng)
8锛庨厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
4
锛堝崄鍥涳級鍏冪礌鍖栧(xu茅)
1. s 鍗€(q奴)鍜� p 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌
2 d 鍗€(q奴)鍜� f 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌
3 鍏冪礌鍦ㄨ嚜鐒剁晫鐨勮睈搴�
4锛庣劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鐗╃殑鍒跺倷
鍥�銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰
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鏄庣⒑瑭查儴鍒嗗熀鏈蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼銆佹贩鍚堟埃楂斿垎澹撳畾寰�銆佸(sh铆)闅涙埃
楂斿拰鑼冨痉鑿柟绋嬬殑鎰忕京鍙婂(xi臎)娉曘€傜啛绶存噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鍜岃寖寰疯彲鏂圭▼閫�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)
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锛堜簲锛夊寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠
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(鍏�) 鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼
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