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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
涓湅(gu贸)绉戝(xu茅)闄㈠ぇ瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│
銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)锛堜箼锛夈€嬭€冭│澶х侗
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)(涔�)绉戠洰鏄偤鎷涙敹鑸囧寲瀛�(xu茅)鑸囧寲宸ュ彛鏈夐棞(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熻€屽(sh铆)鏂界殑
鍏锋湁閬告嫈鍔熻兘鐨勭敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)姘村钩鑰冭│銆傝姹傚(xu茅)鐢熸瘮杓冪郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦扮悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐨�
鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈悊璜栵紝鎺屾彙鍚勯鐢熷寲鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽姛鑳藉強鍏跺悎鎴愪唬璎濆拰鍒�
瑙ｄ唬璎濈殑鍩烘湰閫斿緫鍙婅(di脿o)鎺ф柟娉�锛岀悊瑙ｅ熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у拰鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鐨勫熀鏈悊璜�锛岃兘缍�
鍚堥亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍟�(w猫n)椤屽拰瑙ｆ焙鍟�(w猫n)椤屻€�
涓€. 鑰冭│鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�
1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚锛�20 绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勭啊(ji菐n)瀵铏�(h脿o)
姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堜竴绱�(j铆)銆佷簩绱�(j铆)銆佷笁绱�(j铆)鍜屽洓绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)浜岀礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬姌鐤�
鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�
姘ㄥ熀閰稿簭鍒楁脯(c猫)瀹氱殑涓€鑸椹�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂垎闆㈢磾鍖栫殑鏂规硶鍜岀磾搴﹂憭瀹�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)璁婃€х悊璜�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叾鍔熻兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
浜嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰�銆佽偨鍜岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫畾缇�
鎺屾彙姘ㄥ熀閰歌垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氭柟娉�
鐞嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑閫氬紡鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鐞嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浜岀礆(j铆)鍜屼笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯鍨嬪強鐗归粸(di菐n)
鎺屾彙鑲介嵉鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
鐞嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)璁婃€х悊璜�
鐞嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叾鍔熻兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
2. 鏍搁吀鍖栧(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏍搁吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍙婂垎椤�
鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
DNA 鍜� RNA 鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼簩绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
DNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘
RNA 鐨勫垎椤炲強鍚勯 RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘
鏍搁吀鐨勪富瑕佺悊鍖栫壒鎬�
鏍搁吀鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
鎺屾彙鏍歌嫹閰哥祫鎴愩€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠綅浠ュ強鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鎺屾彙鏍搁吀鐨勭祫鎴愩€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠綅浠ュ強鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鎺屾彙 DNA 鐨勪簩绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷鍜屼腑蹇冩硶鍓�
鎺屾彙鏍搁吀鐨勪富瑕佺墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鐗规€�
浜嗚В鏍搁吀鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�
3. 绯栭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绯栫殑涓昏鍒嗛
娣€绮�銆佺簴缍礌鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
鎺屾彙绯栫殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鍒嗛
鎺屾彙绯栫殑鍔熻兘鍙婂叾绲勬垚
鐞嗚В绯栫殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤炲瀷鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
鎺屾彙鍠硸銆佷簩绯�銆佸绯栧拰澶氱硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)
浜嗚В绯栫殑閼掑畾鍘熺悊
4. 鑴傞鑸囩敓鐗╄啘
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐢熺墿楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勮剛椤炴墍鍖呮嫭鐨勯鍨�锛屽叾浠ｈ〃鑴傚強鍚勮嚜鐗归粸(di菐n)
鐢樻补鑴�銆佺７鑴備互鍙婅剛鑲吀鐗规€с€傛补鑴傚拰鐢樻补纾疯剛鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)
鐢熺墿鑶滅殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�"娴侀珨閼插祵妯″瀷"鐨勮榛�(di菐n)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
浜嗚В鑴傞鐨勯鍒�銆佸姛鑳�銆佽剛鐨勫墠楂斿強琛嶇敓鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)
鎺屾彙閲嶈鑴傝偑閰�銆侀噸瑕佺７鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜嗚В鐢樻补鑴�銆佺７鑴傜殑閫氬紡浠ュ強鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐗规€�
鎺屾彙娌硅剛鍜岀敇娌圭７鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)
5. 閰跺(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�
褰遍熆閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫洜绱狅紙绫虫皬鏂圭▼鐨勬帹鍑猴級
閰剁殑鎻愮磾鑸囨椿鍔涢憭瀹�
鐔熸倝閰剁殑鍦�(gu贸)闅涘垎椤炲拰鐗规畩閰剁殑鍔熻兘
鎶楅珨閰�銆佹牳绯栭叾鍜屽浐瀹氬寲閰�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
浜嗚В閰剁殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鎺屾彙閰舵椿鎬х殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆侀叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�
浜嗚В閰剁殑鍦�(gu贸)闅涘垎椤�
浜嗚В鐗规畩閰剁殑鍔熻兘
鎺屾彙閰舵椿鍔涙蹇�銆佺背姘忔柟绋嬩互鍙婇叾娲诲姏鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氭柟娉�
浜嗚В鎶楅珨閰�銆佹牳绯栭叾
鎺屾彙鍥哄畾鍖栭叾鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
6. 缍敓绱犲拰杓旈叾
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
缍敓绱犵殑鍒嗛
鑸囪紨閰舵湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭董鐢熺礌鍚岃紨閰剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲強鍏朵綔鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
浜嗚В缍敓绱犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸姛鑳藉拰缂轰箯鐥�
浜嗚В鑴傛憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勫垎椤炲強鍏跺姛鑳�
7. 婵€绱�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
婵€绱犵殑鍒嗛
婵€绱犺垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)銆佽剛椤炲拰鍥洪唶鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
甯歌婵€绱犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳斤紙鐢茬媭鑵虹礌銆佽厧涓婅吅绱犮€佽儼宄剁礌銆佽儼楂樿绯栫礌
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
浜嗚В婵€绱犵殑椤炲瀷銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)
鐞嗚В婵€绱犵殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)鍜屼綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�
浜嗚В甯歌婵€绱犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�
鐞嗚В绗簩淇′娇瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(shu艒)
8锛庢柊闄充唬璎濆拰鐢熺墿鑳藉(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵鐨勬蹇�銆侀鍨嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)
楂樿兘鍖栧悎鐗�
ATP 鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘
闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閬�(gu貌)绋嬭垏 ATP 鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�
鍛煎惛閺堢殑绲勬垚鍜岄爢搴�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
鐞嗚В鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵鐨勬蹇�銆侀鍨嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)
浜嗚В楂樿兘鍖栧悎鐗╃殑姒傚康鍜岀ó椤�
鐞嗚В ATP 鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘
鎺屾彙鍛煎惛閺堢殑绲勬垚鍜屽偝閬為爢搴�
浜嗚В姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑姗�(j墨)鍒�
9. 绯栫殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鍜屽悎鎴愪唬璎�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绯栫殑鍚勭ó浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰閰剁殑浣滅敤
绯栫殑鐒�(w煤)姘ф哀鍖栥€佹湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆佺ó椤炲拰閬�(gu貌)绋�
绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢ㄥ強鍏朵富瑕侀€斿緫
绯栭叺瑙�銆佷笝閰吀鐨勬哀鍖栬劔缇у拰涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勯€斿緫鍙婂叾涓昏绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勯叾瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В绯栫殑鍚勭ó浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰閰剁殑浣滅敤
鐞嗚В绯栫殑鐒�(w煤)姘ф哀鍖�銆佹湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆佺ó椤炲拰閬�(gu貌)绋�
浜嗚В绯栧師鐢熸垚浣滅敤鐨勬蹇靛拰绯栧厓鐢熸垚閬�(gu貌)绋�
鎺屾彙绯栭叺瑙ｃ€佷笝閰吀鐨勬哀鍖栬劔缇у拰涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勯€斿緫鍙婂叾涓昏绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勯叾瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(di脿o)
鎺�
浜嗚В纾烽吀宸辩硸鏃佽矾鐨勯€斿緫鍙婂叾涓昏绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勯叾瀛�(xu茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
浜嗚В绯栧厓鐢熸垚浣滅敤鐨勬蹇靛拰绯栧厓鐢熸垚閬�(gu貌)绋�
浜嗚В楂樼瓑妞嶇墿鐨勫厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄩ亷(gu貌)绋�
鐞嗚В鍏夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪拰鏆楀弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋�
浜嗚В鍠硸銆佽敆绯栧拰娣€绮夌殑褰㈡垚閬�(gu貌)绋�
10. 鑴傞鐨勪唬璎濊垏鍚堟垚
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑴傞鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍚勭ó浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰閰剁殑浣滅敤
鑴傝偑閰哥殑尾 锛嶆哀鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋嬪叾姗�(j墨)鐞�
閰珨鐨勭敓鎴愬拰鍒╃敤
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В鑴傞鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫悇绋唬璎濋€斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰閰剁殑浣滅敤
浜嗚В鑴傞鐨勬秷鍖�銆佸惛鏀躲€侀亱(y霉n)杓�銆佸劜(ch菙)瀛樺拰鍕�(d貌ng)鍝�
鐞嗚В鑴傝偑鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�
鎺屾彙鑴傝偑鐨勎� 锛嶆哀鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋嬪強鍏舵(j墨)鐞�
浜嗚В鑴傝偑鐨勫悎鎴愪唬璎�
鐞嗚В鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閫斿緫
浜嗚В纾疯剛鍜岃喗鍥洪唶鐨勪唬璎�
11. 鏍搁吀鐨勪唬璎�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍢屽懁銆佸槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濊垏鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵鐨勯€斿緫
澶栨簮鏍搁吀鐨勬秷鍖栧拰鍚告敹
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