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璀�(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹哄(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛夋埃楂�
1銆佹埃楂斿垎瀛愬嫊(d貌ng)鐞嗚珫
2銆佹懇鐖炬埃楂斿父鏁�(sh霉)
3銆佺悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鍦�
4銆佸垎瀛愰亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯€熺巼鍒嗗竷
5銆佸垎瀛愬钩鍕�(d貌ng)鑳界殑鍒嗗竷
6銆佹埃楂斿垎瀛愬湪閲嶅姏鍫�(ch菐ng)涓殑鍒嗗竷
7銆佸垎瀛愮殑纰版挒闋荤巼鑸囧钩鍧囪嚜鐢辩▼
8銆佸(sh铆)闅涙埃楂�
9銆佹埃娑查枔鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)璁� 鈥� 瀵�(sh铆)闅涙埃楂旂殑绛夋韩绶氬拰娑插寲閬�(gu貌)绋�
10銆佸绺洜瀛愬湒 鈥� 瀵�(sh铆)闅涙埃楂旂殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�
锛堜簩锛夌啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥
1銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)姒傝珫
2銆佺啽骞宠 鍜岀啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗浂瀹氬緥-婧害鐨勬蹇�
3銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈蹇�
4銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥
5銆佹簴(zh菙n)闈滄厠(t脿i)閬�(gu貌)绋嬭垏鍙€嗛亷(gu貌)绋�
6銆佺創
7銆佺啽瀹�
8銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥灏�(du矛)鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
9銆丆arnot 寰挵(hu谩n)
10銆丣oule-Thomson 鏁堟噳(y墨ng)-瀵�(sh铆)闅涙埃楂旂殑?U 鍜�?H
11銆佺啽鍖栧(xu茅)
12銆佽但鏂畾寰�
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13銆佸咕绋啽鏁堟噳(y墨ng)
14銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐒撹畩鍜屾韩搴︾殑闂�(gu膩n)绯� 鈥� Kirchhoff 瀹氬緥
15銆佺禃鐔卞弽鎳�(y墨ng) 鈥� 闈炵瓑婧弽鎳�(y墨ng)
锛堜笁锛夌啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥
1銆佽嚜鐧�(f膩)閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑鍏卞悓鐗瑰緛 鈥� 涓嶅彲閫嗘€�
2銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥
3銆丆arnot 瀹氱悊
4銆佺喌鐨勬蹇�
5銆丆lausius 涓嶇瓑寮忚垏鐔靛鍔犲師鐞�
6銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍩烘湰鏂圭▼鑸� T-S 鍦�
7銆佺喌璁婄殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
8銆佺喌鍜岃兘閲忛€€闄�
9銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鍜岀喌绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎰忕京
10銆丠elmholtz 鑷敱鑳藉拰 Gibbs 鑷敱鑳�
11銆佽畩鍖栫殑鏂瑰悜鍜屽钩琛℃浠�
12銆�?G 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楃ず渚�
13銆佸咕鍊�(g猫)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
14銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗笁瀹氬緥鑸囪(gu墨)瀹氱喌
锛堝洓锛夊绲勫垎楂旂郴鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
1銆佸绲勫垎绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愯〃绀烘硶
2銆佸亸鎽╃埦閲�
3銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)
4銆佹埃楂旀贩鍚堢墿涓悇绲勫垎鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)
5銆佺█婧舵恫涓殑鍏╁€�(g猫)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)瀹氬緥
6銆佺悊鎯虫恫鎱�(t脿i)娣峰悎鐗�
7銆佺悊鎯崇█婧舵恫涓换涓€绲勫垎鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)
8銆佺█婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬�
9銆佹椿搴﹁垏娲诲害鍥犲瓙
10銆佸垎閰嶅畾寰� 鈥� 婧惰唱(zh矛)鍦ㄥ叐浜掍笉鐩告憾娑茬浉涓殑鍒嗛厤
锛堜簲锛夌浉骞宠
1銆佸鐩搁珨绯诲钩琛＄殑涓€鑸浠�
2銆佺浉寰�
3銆佸柈绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勭浉骞宠
4銆佷簩绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勭浉鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
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5銆佷笁绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勭浉鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
锛堝叚锛夊寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠
1銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛℃浠跺拰鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮Κ鍜屽嫝(sh矛)
2銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鑸囩瓑婧柟绋嬪紡
3銆佸钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄紡
4銆佸京(f霉)鐩稿寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠
5銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐢熸垚鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘
6銆佹韩搴�銆佸鍔涘強鎯版€ф埃楂斿皪(du矛)鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勫奖闊�
7銆佸悓鏅�(sh铆)鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠
8銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮€﹀悎
9銆佽繎浼艰▓(j矛)绠�
锛堜竷锛夌当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1銆佹璜�
2銆佺幓鑼叉浖绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)
3銆侀厤鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)
4銆佸悇閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉曞強鍏跺皪(du矛)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮并鐛�(xi脿n)
5銆佸垎瀛愮殑鍏ㄩ厤鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)
6銆佺敤閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑷�(j矛)绠� ?
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锛堝叓锛夐浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫
1銆侀浕鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏闆昏В瀹氬緥
2銆侀洟瀛愮殑闆婚伔绉诲拰閬风Щ鏁�(sh霉)
3銆侀浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勯浕灏�(d菐o)
4銆侀浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鐨勫钩鍧囨椿搴﹀拰骞冲潎娲诲害鍥犲瓙
5銆佸挤(qi谩ng)闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫鐞嗚珫绨�(ji菐n)浠�
锛堜節锛夊彲閫嗛浕姹犵殑闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
1銆佸彲閫嗛浕姹犲拰鍙€嗛浕妤�
2銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹�
3銆佸彲閫嗛浕姹犵殑鏇�(sh奴)瀵�(xi臎)鏂规硶鍙婇浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勫彇铏�(h脿o)
4銆佸彲閫嗛浕姹犵殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)
5銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姗�(j墨)鐞�
6銆侀浕妤甸浕鍕�(sh矛)鍜岄浕姹犵殑闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)
7銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
4
锛堝崄锛夐浕瑙ｈ垏妤靛寲浣滅敤
1銆佸垎瑙ｉ浕澹�
2銆佹サ鍖栦綔鐢�
3銆侀浕瑙ｆ檪(sh铆)闆绘サ涓婄殑绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
4銆侀噾灞殑闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鑵愯潟銆侀槻鑵愯垏閲戝爆鐨勯垗鍖�
5銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)闆绘簮
锛堝崄涓€锛夊寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼琛ㄧず娉曞拰閫熺巼鏂圭▼
2銆佸叿鏈夌啊(ji菐n)鍠礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)
3銆佸咕绋吀鍨嬬殑寰�(f霉)闆滃弽鎳�(y墨ng)
4銆佹韩搴﹀皪(du矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
5銆侀張鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
6銆佺鎾炵悊璜�
7銆侀亷(gu貌)娓℃厠(t脿i)鐞嗚珫
8銆佸柈鍒嗗瓙鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐞嗚珫
9銆佸湪婧舵恫涓€�(j矛n)琛岀殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
10銆佸厜鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
11銆佸偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)
锛堝崄浜岋級琛ㄩ潰鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)
1銆佽〃闈㈠悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳藉拰琛ㄩ潰寮靛姏
2銆佸綆鏇茶〃闈笅鐨勯檮鍔犲鍔涘拰钂告埃澹�
3銆佹憾娑茬殑琛ㄩ潰鍚搁檮
4銆佹恫-娑茬晫闈㈢殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
5銆丩-B 鑶滃強鐢熺墿鑶�
6銆佹恫-鍥虹晫闈㈢従(xi脿n)璞�
7銆佽〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂鍙婂叾浣滅敤
8銆佸浐楂旇〃闈㈢殑鍚搁檮
9銆佹埃-鍥虹浉琛ㄩ潰鍌寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
锛堝崄涓夛級鑶犻珨鍒嗘暎绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屽ぇ鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫
1銆佽啝楂斿拰鑶犻珨鐨勫熀鏈壒鎬�
2銆佹憾鑶犵殑鍒跺倷鍜屽噲鍖�
3銆佹憾鑶犵殑鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涙€ц唱(zh矛)
4銆佹憾鑶犵殑鍏夊(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
5銆佹憾鑶犵殑闆诲(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
5
6銆侀洐闆诲堡鐞嗚珫鍜�?闆讳綅
7銆佹憾鑶犵殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鑱氭矇浣滅敤
8銆佷钩鐙€娑�
9銆佸嚌鑶�
10銆佸ぇ鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫
11銆丏onnan 骞宠 鍜岃仛闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勬徊閫忓
浜屻€佽€冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夋埃楂�
浜嗚В姘ｉ珨鍒嗗瓙閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍏紡鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)閬�(gu貌)绋�锛屽缓绔嬪井瑙€鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)妯″瀷銆備簡瑙ｅ墠浜哄皪(du矛)鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑铏�
鐞嗘柟娉曞拰閬�(gu貌)绋�銆備簡瑙ｇ悊鎯虫埃楂旂殑寰妯″瀷锛岀啛绶翠娇鐢ㄧ悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼銆備簡瑙ｅ垎瀛愰€熷害
鍜岃兘閲忓垎甯冨叕寮忕殑鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)鍙婄墿鐞嗘剰缇�銆備簡瑙ｅ(sh铆)闅涙埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鍙婂皪(du矛)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙埃楂旂殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆備簡瑙�
灏�(du矛)姣旂媭鎱�(t脿i)锛涙渻(hu矛)浣跨敤澹撶府鍥犲瓙鍦�銆�
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