|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
涓崡鏋楁キ(y猫)绉戞妧澶у(xu茅) 2018 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│
824 鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)锛堜竴锛� 鑰冭│澶х侗
(涓€)绯栭鍖栧(xu茅)
鍠硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤炪€佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗�锛屼簡瑙ｅ咕绋柈绯栫殑閼掑畾鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻″咕绋噸瑕佸绯�
鐨勭ó椤�銆佺祫鎴愬拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
(浜�)鑴傞鍖栧(xu茅)
鑴傞鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘銆佸垎椤炲拰鐗规€э紱鐢熺墿鑶滅殑鑶滆剛绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
(涓�)铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳藉強绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鎴栨皑鍩洪吀鐨勫叐鎬цВ闆�銆傚父瑕嬫皑鍩洪吀
鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂垎椤炴柟娉�锛屼互鍙婅泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾鍔熻兘銆�
(鍥�)閰跺(xu茅)
閰剁殑姒傚康锛岄叾鐨勫懡鍚嶅拰鍒嗛锛岄叾鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囬叾鐨勬椿鎬�锛岄叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒讹紝閰剁殑鍒跺倷鑸囬叾娲�
鍔涙脯瀹�锛岄叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)锛屽垾妲�(g貌u)閰�銆佸浐瀹氬寲閰躲€佸悓宸ラ叾銆�
(浜�)鏍搁吀鍖栧(xu茅)
鏍搁吀鐨勭祫鎴愯垏椤炲垾锛孌NA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�锛孯NA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�锛屾牳閰哥殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾牳閰歌畩鎬�銆�
寰�(f霉)鎬�銆侀洔浜ゅ拰搴忓垪娓畾绛夊熀鏈師鐞�銆�
(鍏�)浠ｈ瑵绺借珫鑸囩敓鐗╂哀鍖�
鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勪笁澶ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏂瑰紡浠ュ強鐩镐簰涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽懠鍚搁張鐨勬蹇�銆佸偝閬為爢搴忥紝ATP 鐨勭敓
鎴愭柟寮�锛岀悊瑙ｉ珨鍏�(n猫i)鐗╄唱(zh矛)姘у寲閬庣▼涓按銆丆O2銆丄TP 鏄浣曠敓鎴愮殑銆�
(涓�)绯栦唬璎�
绯栦唬璎濇娉侊紝鎼炴竻鍚勪唬璎濋€斿緫鐨勭敓鐞嗘剰缇�锛屽悇閫斿緫鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾銆侀噸瑕佷腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆傚皣鍚勯€�
寰戣伅(li谩n)绯昏捣渚嗭紝鐞嗚В鐢熺墿楂斿浣曚締鎭掑畾琛€绯栨績搴�銆�
(鍏�)鑴備唬璎�
鑴傝偑閰哥殑尾 -姘у寲浣滅敤銆傝剛鑲吀鐨勎� -姘у寲鑸囪剛鑲吀鐨勫叏绋嬪悎鎴愪綔鐢ㄧ殑鐣板悓榛�(di菐n)锛岃剛鑲湪鐢�(ch菐n)
鑳藉拰璨兘涓殑浣滅敤锛涢叜楂旂殑鐢熸垚鍜屽埄鐢紱鑴備唬璎濊垏绯栦唬璎濊伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
(涔�)铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�
姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢�锛涙皑鐨勫幓璺紝灏跨礌寰挵(hu谩n)锛岀敱伪 -閰吀鐨勫幓璺皣铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鑸囩硸銆佽剛
浠ｈ瑵鐩歌伅(li谩n)绯�锛涙帉鎻′笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)鑸囨皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
(鍗�)鏍搁吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
DNA 鐨勫崐淇濈暀寰�(f霉)鍒�锛汥NA 鎼嶅偡鍜屽熀鍥犵獊璁婄殑姒傚康銆丏NA 淇京(f霉)鐨勯鍨嬪拰姊濅欢锛涙帉鎻¤綁(zhu菐n)
閷勭殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼锛涚悊瑙� RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐閬庣▼鍙婃剰缇�銆�
(鍗佷竴)铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴愪唬璎�
鐢熺墿楂旈伜鍌充俊鎭殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)锛屾帉鎻′笁绋� RNA 鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓槸濡備綍閰嶅悎鐨�锛屾帉鎻￠伜鍌�
瀵嗙⒓鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾帉鎻″鑲介張鍚堟垚閬庣▼鐨勮榛�(di菐n)銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
