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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨讳笅杓�銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
娴欐睙杈�(n贸ng)鏋楀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│
鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
鏈€婂垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗閬╃敤浜庢禉姹熻静(n贸ng)鏋楀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)銆佺櫦(f膩)鑲茬敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆佺敓鐗�
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璀�銆佸熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х瓑銆傝姹傝€冪敓鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰姒傚康锛岀悊
瑙� DNA銆丷NA銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭壒寰佷互鍙婂姛鑳�锛屾帉鎻＄浉闂�(gu膩n)鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹂鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�銆�
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涓€銆� 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛夋牳閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
1. DNA 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
2. RNA 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
3.鏍搁吀鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)
锛堜簩锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
1.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
2.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)
锛堜笁锛夋煋鑹查珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鏌撹壊楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2.鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鏌撹壊楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堝洓锛塂NA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒�
1. DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰鏂瑰紡
2. DNA 鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閬庣▼
3. DNA 鎼嶅偡鑸囦慨寰�(f霉)
锛堜簲锛塕NA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫拰杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐
1.杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�
2.鐪熸牳鐢熺墿杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗淇＞
锛堝叚锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
1.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閬庣▼
2.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鍚庡姞宸ュ拰杓搁€�
锛堜竷锛夊熀鍥犵殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
1. 鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽師鐞�
2. 鍘熸牳鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
3. 鐪熸牳鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
锛堝叓锛夊熀鍥犲伐绋嬬殑鍩烘湰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囧師鐞�
1. DNA 閲嶇祫鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩烘湰閬庣▼鑸囧師鐞�
2. PCR 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍘熺悊銆侀珨绯诲拰閬庣▼
浜屻€� 鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夋牳閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
1. 鎺屾彙鏍搁吀鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
2. 鎺屾彙鏍搁吀鐨勮秴铻烘棆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛堜簩锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
1. 鎺屾彙姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�銆�
2. 鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�銆�
3. 浜嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗘瀽鐨勬柟娉曡垏鍘熺悊銆�
锛堜笁锛夋煋鑹查珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 鎺屾彙鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鏌撹壊楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
2. 鎺屾彙鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鏌撹壊楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
3. 鎺屾彙鍩哄洜绲勭殑寰�(f霉)闆滄€с€�
锛堝洓锛塂NA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒�
1. 鎺屾彙 DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰鏂瑰紡鑸囬亷绋�銆�
2. 鎺屾彙鐪熸牳鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鐣板悓銆�
3. 鎺屾彙 DNA 鎼嶅偡淇京(f霉)鐨勪富瑕佹(j墨)鍒�銆�
锛堜簲锛塕NA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫拰杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐
1. 鎺屾彙 RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼銆�
2. 鎺屾彙鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗淇＞閬庣▼鑸囨(j墨)鍒躲€�
锛堝叚锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
1. 鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚姗�(j墨)鍒�銆侀亷绋嬪強鍙冭垏鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳藉柈浣�銆�
2. 浜嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鍚庡姞宸ュ拰杓搁€併€�
锛堜竷锛夊熀鍥犵殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
1. 鎺屾彙鍩哄洜銆佽〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у熀鏈蹇靛拰鍘熺悊銆�
2. 鎺屾彙鍘熸牳鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)鎺х殑涓昏鏂瑰紡銆�
3. 鎺屾彙鐪熸牳鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)鎺х殑閬庣▼鑸囨(j墨)鍒躲€�
锛堝叓锛夊熀鍥犲伐绋嬬殑鍩烘湰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囧師鐞�
1. 鎺屾彙 DNA 閲嶇祫鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩烘湰姒傚康锛岄噸瑕佸伐鍏�锛屽熀鏈亷绋嬭垏鍘熺悊銆�
2. 鎺屾彙 PCR 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍘熺悊銆侀珨绯诲拰閬庣▼锛屼簡瑙ｉ噸瑕佺殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆�
3. 浜嗚В鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ強鍏舵剰缇�銆�
涓�銆� 涓昏鍙冭€冩浉鐩�
1. P.C.Turner锛孉.G.McLennan. 銆婂垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬶紙褰卞嵃鐗堬級,绉戝(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2000
2. Malacinski锛孏.M.锛孎(xi脿n)reifelder锛孌. 銆婂垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)绮捐銆嬶紙褰卞嵃鐗堬級锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀撅紝
2002
3. 鏈辩帀璩�锛屻€婄従(xi脿n)浠ｅ垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆�锛岄珮鏁欏嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2002
4. 娌堢窘鐞�锛屻€婄湡鏍稿熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺с€嬶紝楂樻暀鍑虹増绀�锛�1996
5. 榻婄京榈�锛屻€婂熀鍥犲強鍏舵搷浣滃師鐞嗐€嬶紝姝︽饥澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�1998
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
