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3. 涓€灏�(du矛)婕搁枊(k膩i)绶氱洿榻掑湏鏌遍綊杓偝鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬纰哄殭鍚堟浠舵槸锛� 锛夊拰
锛� 锛夊垎鍒ョ浉绛�銆�
4. 铻虹磱鐨勫叕绋辩洿寰戞槸铻虹磱鐨勶紙 锛�锛涜灪绱嬬殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹁▓(j矛)绠楃洿寰戞槸铻虹磱鐨�
锛� 锛�銆�
5. 婊惧嫊(d貌ng)杌告壙涓富瑕佹壙鍙楀緫鍚戣級鑽风殑杌告壙绋辩偤锛� 锛�銆�
6. 鏃㈡壙鍙楁壄鐭╁張鎵垮彈褰庣煩鐨勮桓绋辩偤锛� 锛夈€�
浜�銆侀伕鎿囧～绌洪锛堝叡 9 灏忛锛屽叡 18 鍒嗭級
7. 骞抽潰閫ｆ】姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏈夌劇(w煤)鍏锋湁鎬ュ洖閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽彇姹轰簬 锛� 锛�
A. 鏈夌劇(w煤)鏇叉焺 B. 鏈夌劇(w煤)閫ｆ】 C. 鏈夌劇(w煤)鎼栨】 D. 鏈夌劇(w煤)妤典綅澶捐
8. 闃垮熀绫冲痉铦告】鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)锛岃澑妗跨殑鍗囪纬=10o
20鈥�
锛岃灪鏃嬫柟鍚�?y脿n)姗涘€�?锛岃垏瑭茶澑妗垮殭鍚堢殑
铦歌吉鐨勮灪鏃嬭尾 鐐猴紙 锛�
A. 10o
20鈥� 锛� B. 79o
40鈥� 锛� C. 20o
40鈥� 锛� D. 45o
銆�
9. 钀�(w脿n)鍚戣伅(li谩n)杌稿櫒涓€鑸彲浠ヨ(b菙)鍎熷叐杌镐箣闁撶殑锛� 锛�銆�
A. 寰戝悜浣嶇Щ 锛� B. 杌稿悜浣嶇Щ锛� C. 瑙掍綅绉� 锛� D. 缍滃悎浣嶇Щ銆�
10. 鍦ㄥ懆杞�(zhu菐n)杓郴涓�锛岃桓绶氬浐瀹氱殑榻掕吉绋辩偤锛� 锛夈€�
A. 涓诲嫊(d貌ng)杓� 锛� B. 寰炲嫊(d貌ng)杓�锛� C. 琛屾槦杓�锛� D. 涓績杓垨澶櫧(y谩ng)杓€�
11. 姗�(j墨)鍣ㄤ腑甯哥敤浜庤伅(li谩n)鎺ョ殑铻虹磱鐐� 锛� 锛�銆�
A. 姊舰铻虹磱锛� B. 鏅€氳灪绱嬶紱 C. 鐭╁舰铻虹磱锛� D. 閶搁綊褰㈣灪绱嬨€�
12. 瑙掓帴瑙哥悆杌告壙涓€鑸敤浜庢壙鍙� 锛� 锛�銆�
A.寰戝悜杓夎嵎锛� B. 杌稿悜杓夎嵎锛� C. 闆欏悜鐨勮桓鍚戣級鑽�锛� D. 寰戝悜杓夎嵎鍜岃桓鍚�
杓夎嵎銆�
13. 榻掕吉鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬帴瑙哥柌鍕炲挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁▓(j矛)绠楁槸閲濆皪(du矛)锛� 锛�銆�
A. 榻掗潰鑶犲悎澶辨晥锛� B. 榻掗潰鐤插嫗榛�(di菐n)铦曞け鏁�锛� C. 榻掗潰纾ㄧ矑纾ㄦ悕澶辨晥锛� D. 杓�
榻掓姌鏂峰け鏁堛€�
14. 涓€灏�(du矛)鏂滈綊鍦撴煴榻掕吉鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)涓�锛屼綔鐢ㄥ湪涓� 鍕�(d貌ng)榻掕吉涓婄殑寰戝悜鍔� Fr 鎳�(y墨ng)琛ㄧず鐐�
锛� 锛�銆�
A. Fr = 2T1/d1 锛� B. Fr = Fttan伪/cos尾锛� C. Fr = Fttan伪 锛� D Fr =0銆�
15. 娑查珨鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涙饯(r霉n)婊戣桓鎵垮舰鎴愬嫊(d貌ng)澹撴饯(r霉n)婊戠殑蹇呰姊濅欢涔嬩竴鏄紙 锛�
A. 杌稿緫蹇呴爤鏈夎冻澶犵殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛� B. 杌稿緫蹇呴爤鏈夎冻澶犵殑鍓涘害 锛� C. 杌稿緫蹇呴爤淇濇寔涓€
瀹氱殑杞�(zhu菐n)閫� 锛� D 杌稿緫蹇呴爤鏈夎冻澶犵殑绮惧害銆�
绗� 5 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 8 闋�(y猫)
涓夈€佸垽鏂烽锛堝叡 7 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 2 鍒�锛屽叡 14 鍒嗭紱灏�(du矛)鐨勬墦鈥溾垰鈥�锛岄尟(cu貌)鐨勬墦鈥溍椻€濓級
16. 澹撳姏瑙掓槸鍒ゆ柗閫ｆ】姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍌冲姏鎬ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鍔ｇ殑閲嶈妯�(bi膩o)蹇�锛屼竴鑸伐浣滄浠朵笅锛屽鍔涜瓒�
灏�锛屾(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫偝鍔涙€ц兘瓒婂ソ銆� 锛� 锛�
17. 甯跺偝鍕�(d貌ng)涓殑褰堟€ф粦鍕�(d貌ng)鐝�(xi脿n)璞℃渻(hu矛)浣垮付鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湪甯跺拰甯惰吉闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熷井閲忕浉灏�(du矛)婊�
鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽奖闊垮偝鍕�(d貌ng)姣旂殑婧�(zh菙n)纰烘€э紝鍥犳瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)蹇呴爤閬垮厤甯跺偝鍕�(d貌ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷綀鎬ф粦鍕�(d貌ng)銆�
锛� 锛�
18. 涓€灏�(du矛)鏂滈綊鍦撴煴榻掕吉鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬纰哄殭鍚堟浠朵箣涓€鏄叐杓殑铻烘棆瑙掑ぇ灏忕浉绛変笖铻烘棆
鏂瑰悜鐩稿悓銆� 锛� 锛�
19. 瀹夎椋涜吉鍙互娓涘皬鍛ㄦ湡鎬ч€熷害娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐨勯€熷害娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)骞呭害锛屼絾涓嶈兘瀹屽叏娑堥櫎閫熷害娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)
鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆� 锛� 锛�
20. 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)榻掕吉澹撳姏瑙捨�= 200
锛屾槸鎸囪┎榻掕吉婕搁枊(k膩i)绶氫笂鍚勯粸(di菐n)鐨勫鍔涜鍧囩瓑浜� 200
銆�
锛� 锛�
21. 鍏╃鍠悜鍥哄畾鐨勮桓绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏀壙鍨嬪紡閬╃敤浜庡伐浣滄韩鍗囦笉楂�锛屾敮鎵胯法璺濊純灏忕殑鐭�
杌�銆� 锛� 锛�
22. 纰崇礌閶兼潗鏂欏埗浣滅殑杌稿挤(qi谩ng)搴︿笉瓒虫檪(sh铆)锛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ悎閲戦嫾鏉愭枡鍒朵綔杌镐繚璀夊挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁姹傘€�
锛� 锛�
鍥�銆佺啊(ji菐n)绛旈锛堝叡 4 灏忛锛屽叡 22 鍒嗭級
1. 涓€灏�(du矛)鏂滈綊杓偝鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬纰哄殭鍚堟浠舵槸浠€涔�锛�锛�
2. 瑾�(shu艒)鏄庝笉瀹屽叏娑查珨娼�(r霉n)婊戯紙闈炴恫楂旀饯(r霉n)婊戯級婊戝嫊(d貌ng)杌告壙瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑷�(j矛)绠椾腑锛岄(y脿n)绠楄桓鎵垮寮�(qi谩ng) p 鍜�
pv 鍊肩殑鐩殑銆�
3. 瑾�(shu艒)鏄庡付鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)鐐轰粈涔堟渻(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷綀鎬ф粦鍕�(d貌ng)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�
4. 鐐轰粈涔堣灪鏃嬪偝鍕�(d貌ng)涓殑铻烘】铻虹磱澶氶噰鐢ㄧ煩褰€€佹褰㈣灪绱�锛岃灪绱嬮€ｆ帴鐢ㄧ殑铻虹磱澶氶噰
鐢ㄤ笁瑙掑舰铻虹磱銆�
浜�銆佸彈鍔涘垎鏋愰锛�14 鍒嗭級
鍦栫ず铦告】鈥旀枩榻掕吉鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)瑁濈疆锛屽嫊(d貌ng)鍔涚敱铦告】杌� I 杓稿叆锛屽凡鐭ユ浠跺鍦栫ず銆傝│姹傦細
1锛夌⒑瀹氬悇杌歌綁(zhu菐n)鍚戙€�
2锛夋浣� II 杌镐笂鍏╄吉杌稿悜鍔涙柟鍚戠浉鍙�锛岀⒑瀹�
鍚勮吉鏃嬪悜銆�
3锛夌暙鍑� II 杌镐笂铦歌吉 2 鍜屾枩榻掕吉 3 鎵€鍙� Ft锛�
Fr锛孎(xi脿n)a 鍚勫姏鏂瑰悜銆�
鈪�
鈪�
2
1
I
3
n鈪�
绗� 6 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 8 闋�(y猫)
鍏€佽▓(j矛)绠楅锛堝叡 4 灏忛锛屽叡 50 鍒嗭級
1銆佸湒绀烘洸绶ｈ伅(li谩n)杌稿櫒鐢� 6 鍊�(g猫) M16 鏅€氳灪鏍撹伅(li谩n)鎺ワ紙d1=13.835mm锛夎灪鏍撳垎甯冨湏鐩村緫
D0=190mm锛屾帴鍚堥潰闁撴懇鎿︾郴鏁�(sh霉) f=0.15锛屽彲闈犳€х郴鏁�(sh霉) C=1.2锛岃灪鏍撴潗鏂欑偤 45 閶�锛岃ū鐢�
鎳�(y墨ng)鍔沎蟽 ]=125MPa锛岃│姹傝┎铻烘爴鑱�(li谩n)鎺ュ厑瑷卞偝閬炵殑鏈€澶ф壄鐭� T銆傦紙13 鍒嗭級
2銆佸湒绀鸿桓绯婚噰鐢ㄤ竴灏�(du矛)鍦撻寪婊惧瓙杌告壙鏀壙锛屾瀹夎锛岃桓鎵垮緫鍚戣級鑽风偤 Fr1 = 3000N锛�
Fr2 = 6000N锛岃桓鐨勮桓鍚戣級鑽� FA = 2000 N 锛岃桓鎵跨殑鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄨ桓鍚戝姏 FS = Fr /3 锛宔 = 0锛�4锛�
Fa/Fr >锝呮檪(sh铆)锛孹锛�0锛�42锛孻 = 1锛�5锛岃級鑽风郴鏁�(sh霉) fP = 1锛�2锛屾眰锛�
1锛夎桓鎵� 1锛�2 鐨勮桓鍚戣級鑽� Fa1 銆丗a2 =锛�
2锛夋瘡鍊�(g猫)杌告壙鐨勭暥(d膩ng)閲忓嫊(d貌ng)杓夎嵎 P1 銆丳2 =锛�
3锛夊叐杌告壙鐨勫＝鍛芥瘮鍊� Lh1/ Lh2= 锛�
3. 鍦栫ず鐐轰竴鍏�(n猫i)鐕冩(j墨)鐨勬(j墨)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍦�,瑭﹁▓(j矛)绠楀叾鑷敱搴�銆�
绗� 7 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 8 闋�(y猫)
绗� 8 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 8 闋�(y猫)
4. 濡傚湒鎵€绀虹偤涓€鎵嬫悥鎻愬崌瑁濈疆锛屽叾涓悇杓綊鏁�(sh霉)鍧囩偤宸茬煡锛岃│姹傚偝鍕�(d貌ng)姣� i15锛屽苟鎸囧嚭
鐣�(d膩ng)鎻愬崌閲嶇墿鏅�(sh铆)鎵嬫焺鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍚�銆�
涓�銆� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏀归尟(cu貌)椤岋紙10 鍒嗭級
鎸囧嚭鍦栦腑杌哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏈夐偅浜涗笉鍚堢悊,骞剁暙鍑烘敼姝ｅ悗鐨勮桓绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦�.
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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