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5锛庤唱(zh矛)璀�
绗� 9 绔� 閱囬厷閱�
1锛庨唶缇ュ熀鐨勫彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)
2锛庨唶鐨勮劔姘存秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)
3锛庨叝鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)
4锛庨唶鐨勫埗鍌�
5锛庨厷鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
6锛庨厷鐨勫埗鍌�
7锛庨啔鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
绗� 10 绔� 閱涢叜閱�
1锛庨啗閰殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)
2锛庨啗閰殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
3锛庨啗閰殑鍒跺倷
绗� 11 绔� 缇ч吀鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗�
1锛庣晶閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
2锛庣晶閰哥殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
3锛庣晶閰哥殑鍒跺倷
4锛庣晶閰歌鐢熺墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
绗� 12 绔� 鑳哄強鍚爱鍖栧悎鐗�
1锛庤兒鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
2锛庤兒鐨勫埗鍌�
绗� 13 绔� 闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗�
1锛庝簲鍏冮洔鐠�(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
2锛庡叚鍏冮洔鐠�(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╁悺鍟剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)
3锛庡悺鍟剁殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
4锛庣闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗�
5锛庨噸瑕侀洔鐠�(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍚堟垚
绗� 14 绔� 鍛ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
1锛庡懆鐠�(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇佃垏鐗归粸(di菐n)
2锛庡懆鐠�(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑸囧垎瀛愯粚閬撳皪(du矛)绋卞畧鎭�
3锛庡懆鐠�(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫垎椤�
绗� 15 绔� 鐢熺墿鍒嗗瓙
1锛庣硸
2锛庢皑鍩洪吀
3锛庡鑲�
4锛庤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)
5锛庢牳閰�
绗� 7 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 10 闋�(y猫)
6锛庨閰�
7锛庤悳椤�銆佺斁椤炲寲鍚堢墿
鍙冭€冩暀鏉愭垨涓昏鍙冭€冩浉锛�
缍滃悎鍖栧(xu茅)锛氱劇姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)路鍒嗘瀽鍖栧(xu茅)路鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)/寮电寰风瓑绶�锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2011
骞寸増
鍥�銆佹ǎ鍗�
涓€銆侀伕鎿囬锛堝叡 15 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 3 鍒�锛屽叡 45 鍒嗭級
1锛庝笅鍒楀垎瀛愭垨闆㈠瓙鑸� BF3 浜掔偤绛夐浕瀛愰珨锛屽苟鍏锋湁鐩镐技绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪竴绋槸锛� 锛�
A锛嶯O3
-
B锛嶯F3 C锛庢埃鎱�(t脿i) AlCl3 D锛嶴O2
2锛嶢 鑸� B 鐧�(f膩)鐢熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岀暥(d膩ng) A 婵冨害鐐哄師渚� 2 鍊嶆檪(sh铆)锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害澧炲姞鐐� 4 鍊�锛岀暥(d膩ng) B 婵冨害澧炲姞鐐哄師渚�
2 鍊嶆檪(sh铆)锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害澧炲姞鐐� 2 鍊嶏紝姝ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐐猴紙 锛�
A锛�1 绱�(j铆) B锛�2 绱�(j铆) C锛�3 绱�(j铆) D锛�4 绱�(j铆)
3锛庢湁鍏╁€�(g猫)骞宠鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) A 鈫� B 鍜� A 鈫� C锛屽鏋滆鎻愰珮 B 鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐜�锛岄檷浣� C 鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐜�锛屾渶濂界殑杈︽硶
鏄紙 锛�
A锛庡鍔� A 鐨勬績搴� B锛庡鍔� C 鐨勬績搴�
C锛庢帶鍒跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)婧害 D锛庨伕鎿囨煇绋偓鍖栧姂
4锛庢渶杩戞剰澶у埄绉戝(xu茅)瀹剁敤鏅€氱殑姘у垎瀛愬拰甯舵闆昏嵎鐨勬哀闆㈠瓙鍒堕€犲嚭浜嗙敱 4 鍊�(g猫)姘у師瀛愭(g貌u)鎴愮殑姘у垎
瀛愶紝骞剁敤璩�(zh矛)璀滃剙鎺㈡脯(c猫)鍒颁簡瀹冨瓨鍦ㄧ殑璀夋摎(j霉)銆傝嫢瑭叉哀鍒嗗瓙鍏锋湁绌洪枔灏�(du矛)绋辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼笅鍒楅棞(gu膩n)浜庤┎姘у垎瀛�
鐨勮娉曟纰虹殑鏄紙 锛�
A锛庢槸涓€绋柊鐨勬哀鍖栫墿
B锛庢槸涓€绋潪妤垫€у垎瀛�
C锛庢槸姘у厓绱犵殑涓€绋悓浣嶇礌
D锛庢槸鑷哀鐨勫悓鍒嗙暟妲�(g貌u)楂�
5锛庝笅鍒楀悇绲勭墿璩�(zh矛)姹藉寲鎴栫啍鍖栨檪(sh铆)锛屾墍鍏嬫湇鐨勭矑瀛愰枔鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ姏灞簬鍚岀ó椤炲瀷鐨勬槸锛� 锛�
A锛庝簩姘у寲纭呰垏鐢熺煶鐏扮殑鐔斿寲
B锛庢隘鍖栭垑鑸囬惖鐨勭啍鍖�
C锛庣鑸囧共鍐扮殑鍗囪彲
D锛庢隘鍖栭姩鑸囪嫰鐨勬苯鍖�
6锛庝笅鍒楁湁闂�(gu膩n) pH 璁婂寲鐨勫垽鏂蜂腑锛屾纰虹殑鏄紙 锛�
A锛庨毃钁楁韩搴︾殑鍗囬珮锛岀⒊閰搁垑婧舵恫鐨� pH 娓涘皬
B锛庨毃钁楁韩搴︾殑鍗囬珮锛岀磾姘寸殑 pH 澧炲ぇ
C锛庢柊鍒舵隘姘寸稉(j墨ng)鍏夌収涓€娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撳悗锛宲H 娓涘皬
D锛庢矮姘у寲閳夋憾娑蹭箙缃簬绌烘埃涓�锛宲H 澧炲ぇ
7锛庣浉鍚岄珨绌嶇殑 pH=3 鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)閰告憾娑插拰寮遍吀婧舵恫鍒嗗垾璺熻冻閲忕殑閹傚畬鍏ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼笅鍒楄娉曟纰虹殑鏄�
锛� 锛�
A锛庡急閰告憾娑茬敘(ch菐n)鐢熻純澶氱殑姘埃
B锛庡挤(qi谩ng)閰告憾娑茬敘(ch菐n)鐢熻純澶氱殑姘埃
C锛庡叐鑰呯敘(ch菐n)鐢熺瓑閲忕殑姘埃
绗� 8 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 10 闋�(y猫)
D锛庣劇娉曟瘮杓冨叐鑰呯敘(ch菐n)鐢熸矮姘ｇ殑閲�
8锛巔H=伪 鐨勬煇闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫涓紝鎻掑叆鍏╂敮鎯版€ч浕妤甸€氱洿娴侀浕涓€娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撳悗锛屾憾娑茬殑 pH锛炍� 锛屽墖
瑭查浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鍙兘鏄紙 锛�
A锛嶯aOH B锛嶩2SO4 C锛嶢gNO3 D锛嶯a2SO4
9锛庝笅鍒楁弿杩颁腑锛屼笉绗﹀悎鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瀵�(sh铆)闅涚殑鏄紙 锛�
A锛庨浕瑙ｇ啍铻嶇殑姘у寲閶佸埗鍙栭噾灞媮锛岀敤閻典綔闄�(y谩ng)妤�
B锛庨浕瑙ｆ硶绮剧厜绮楅妳锛岀敤绱旈妳浣滈櫚妤�
C锛庨浕瑙ｉ＝鍜岄楣芥按鍒剁噿鍫�锛岀敤娑傞幊纰抽嫾缍�(w菐ng)浣滈櫚妤�
D锛庡湪閸嶄欢涓婇浕閸嶉媴锛岀敤閶呬綔闄�(y谩ng)妤�
10锛庤兘浣垮弽鎳�(y墨ng) Cu + 2H2O == Cu(OH)2 + H2鈫戠櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鏄紙 锛�
A锛庨妳鐗囦綔鍘熼浕姹犵殑璨�(f霉)妤�锛岀偔妫掍綔鍘熼浕姹犵殑姝ｆサ锛屾隘鍖栭妳浣滈浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫
B锛庨妳閶呭悎閲戝湪娼繒绌烘埃鐧�(f膩)鐢熼浕鍖栧(xu茅)鑵愯潟
C锛庣敤閵呯墖浣滈櫚銆侀櫧(y谩ng)闆绘サ锛岄浕瑙ｇ～閰搁垑婧舵恫
D锛庣敤閵呯墖浣滈櫚銆侀櫧(y谩ng)闆绘サ锛岄浕瑙ｇ～閰搁妳婧舵恫
11锛庡悺鍟剁珐娌栨恫涓紙pKa=8.72锛�锛岀敤 EDTA 婊村畾鍚湁 Mn
2+
锛孋a
2+
锛孧g
2+
鐨勬憾娑蹭腑鐨� Mn
2+
,鐐烘秷
闄� Ca
2+
鍜� Mg
2+
骞叉摼锛岄€氬父鍔犲叆鐨勬帺钄藉姂鏄紙 锛�
A锛庣～鑴� B锛庢盁纭奸吀閵� C锛庝笁涔欓唶鑳� D锛庢鞍鍖栭墍
12锛庤垏 FeCl3 鐧�(f膩)鐢熼鑹插弽鎳�(y墨ng)涓昏鏄敤渚嗘椹�(y脿n)鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╀腑鐨勶紙 锛�
A锛庣茎鍩虹祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) B锛庣府閰祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) C锛庣儻閱囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) D锛庤偨閸电祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
13锛庡鏋滅敤鎺掓按娉曟敹闆嗘績纭濋吀鍙楃啽鍒嗚В鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姘ｉ珨锛屽墖锛� 锛�
A锛庢敹闆嗗埌 NO B锛庢敹闆嗗埌 NO2
C锛庢敹闆嗗埌 O2 D锛庢敹闆嗕笉鍒颁换浣曟埃楂�
14锛庝笅鍒楅棞(gu膩n)浜庣磾閻电殑鎻忚堪姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸锛� 锛�
A锛庣啍榛�(di菐n)姣旂敓閻典綆
B锛庤垏鐩稿悓婵冨害鐨勯菇閰稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐢熸垚姘埃鐨勯€熺巼姣旂敓閻靛揩
C锛庡湪娼繒鐨勭┖姘ｄ腑姣旂敓閻靛鏄撹鑵愯潟
D锛庡湪鍐风殑婵冪～閰镐腑鍙垗鍖�
15锛庡湪鑹茶瓬鍒嗘瀽涓�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉) Van Deemter 鏂圭▼锛屽湪楂樻祦閫熸浠朵笅锛屽奖闊挎煴鏁堢殑涓昏鍥犵礌鏄紙 锛�
A锛庡偝璩�(zh矛)闃诲姏 B锛庣副鍚戞摯(ku貌)鏁�
C锛庢甫娴佹摯(ku貌)鏁� D锛庡～鍏呬笉瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧洜瀛�
浜屻€佺啊(ji菐n)绛旈锛堝叡 5 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 10 鍒�锛屽叡 50 鍒嗭級
1锛庨媷楣戒竴鑸湁姣掞紝渚嬪 0.8 鍏嬬殑 BaCl2路2H2O 鑳藉鑷翠汉浜庢锛屼絾閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)涓婄殑鈥滈媷椁愰€忚鈥�
鍗荤敤 BaSO4 鑸囩硸婕挎贩鍚堝悗璁撲汉鏈嶄笅锛岃│瑙ｉ噵锛�
锛�1锛塀aSO4 浣滅偤鑵歌儍 X 灏勭窔閫犲奖鏉愭枡锛涳紙2锛塀aSO4 涓嶆渻(hu矛)涓瘨
2锛庡湪鍏€�(g猫)娌掓湁妯�(bi膩o)绨界殑瑭﹀姂鐡朵腑锛屽垎鍒ヨ鏈夌櫧鑹插浐楂旇│鍔戯細Na2CO3 銆丅aCO3銆� CaCl2銆�
Na2SO4 銆丮g(OH)2 銆丮gCO3銆傝│瑷�(sh猫)娉曢憭鍒ュ苟浠ラ洟瀛愭柟绋嬪紡琛ㄧず涔�銆�
3锛庤│鐢ㄤ簩绋│鍔戝皣閳夌殑纭寲鐗�銆佸纭寲鐗┿€佷簽纭吀楣藉拰纭吀楣藉郊姝ゅ崁(q奴)鍒ラ枊渚�锛屽鍑烘湁闂�(gu膩n)
鐨勯洟瀛愭柟绋嬪紡銆�
4锛庤│姣旇純鍚勭祫鐗╄唱(zh矛)娌搁粸(di菐n)鐨勯珮浣�锛屽苟瑾槑鐞嗙敱锛�
锛�1锛塖iCl4 鍜� Si F4锛涳紙2锛塇Br 鍜� HI
绗� 9 闋�(y猫)锛屽叡 10 闋�(y猫)
5锛庡(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)浜嬪(sh铆)琛ㄦ槑锛孎(xi脿n)2 鐨勯潪閲戝爆鎬ф瘮 Cl2 寮�(qi谩ng)锛岀偤浠€涔� F 鍏冪礌鐨勯浕瀛愯Κ鍜岃兘鍗绘瘮鍚屾棌鐨� Cl
鍏冪礌鐨勯浕瀛愯Κ鍜岃兘??锛�
涓夈€佸埗鍌欓锛堝叡 1 灏忛锛屽叡 15 鍒嗭級
璜�(q菒ng)瀵嚭浠ユ隘鍖栭垑鐐哄師鏂欐墍鑳藉埗寰楃殑鍏朵腑鍏ó鍖栧伐鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝瀵嚭鍖栧(xu茅)鏂圭▼寮�銆�
鍥涖€佽▓(j矛)绠楅锛堝叡 1 灏忛锛屽叡 20 鍒嗭級
鍙栦竴瀹氳唱(zh矛)閲忕殑 Na2CO3 鍜� NaHCO3 娣峰悎鐗╃伡鐕掕嚦鎭掗噸锛屽皣鏀惧嚭鐨勬埃楂旈€氬叆瓒抽噺鐨� Ca(OH)2
椋藉拰婧舵恫涓紝鍏呭垎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍚庡緱鍒版矇娣€鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忔槸 2锛�0 鍏�銆傚姞鐔卞悗鍓╀綑鐨勫浐楂旂墿璩�(zh矛)鑸囪冻閲忛菇閰稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
鏀堕泦鍒� 2锛�24 L 姘ｉ珨锛堟(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐙€娉侊級銆傝▓(j矛)绠楀師鍥洪珨娣峰悎鐗╀腑鐨� Na2CO3 鍜� NaHCO3 璩�(zh矛)閲�銆�
浜�銆佽珫杩伴锛堝叡 1 灏忛锛屽叡 20 鍒嗭級
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