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629锛嶇敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)锛堢敓锛�
---灞辨澅澶у(xu茅)鑰冪爺澶х侗 涓€銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鏄偤鎴戞牎鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)绉戞嫑鏀剁ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鑰岄€�(j矛n)琛岀殑姘村钩鑰冭│銆傞€氶亷瑭查杸
瑾茬▼鐨勮€冭│浠ョ湡瀵�(sh铆)鍙嶆槧鑰冪敓灏嶇敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈悊璜栫殑鎺屾彙绋嬪害浠ュ強缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)
鐨勭煡璀樺垎鏋愮浉闂�(gu膩n)鍟忛鍜岃В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏鑸囨按骞�锛屽彲浠ヤ綔鐐烘垜鏍￠伕鎾ョⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鐨勯噸瑕佷緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鑰冭│鏃ㄥ湪鑰冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶇敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨銆佸熀鏈悊璜栫殑鎺屾彙绋嬪害锛屽苟鍦ㄨ€冨療鑰冪敓
鍩虹(ch菙)鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨鎺屾彙鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婏紝娉ㄩ噸鑰冩煡鑰冪敓閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨鍒嗘瀽鍟忛銆佽В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳�
鍔�銆�
涓�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 鑰冭│鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�锛岀瓎瑭�
2. 鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細180 鍒嗛悩
3. 椤屽瀷
涓昏鍖呮嫭鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵銆佸垽鏂烽銆佺啊绛旈銆佽▓(j矛)绠楀強鍒嗘瀽鎬у晱绛旈
鍥�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰皣娑夊強鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫涓嬪収(n猫i)瀹癸細锛�1锛夌敓鐗╁垎瀛愮殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祫鎴愩€佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽姛鑳�锛涳紙2锛�
鐢熺墿鍒嗗瓙鐗瑰垾鏄敓鐗╁ぇ鍒嗗瓙鐨勫垎闆㈣垏鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛涳紙3锛夌敓鐗╅珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮兘閲忚綁(zhu菐n)鍖栥€佸埄鐢ㄥ拰瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涳紙4锛�
鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愮殑鍒嗚В鑸囧悎鎴愪唬璎�锛涳紙5锛夌敓鐗╀俊鎭垎瀛愮殑寰�(f霉)鍒�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勩€佽〃閬�(d谩)鍜岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绛夊熀鏈悊璜�銆�
骞惰€冩煡瀛�(xu茅)鐢熼亱(y霉n)鐢ㄤ笂杩扮煡璀樼殑缍滃悎鍜屽垎鏋愯兘鍔�銆傚悇閮ㄥ垎鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹瑰涓嬶細
锛堜竴锛夌硸鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)
1. 鍠硸
2. 鍠硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佹(g貌u)璞¤垏妲�(g貌u)鍨嬨€佽畩鏃�
3. 瀵＄硸
4. 澶氱硸
锛堜簩锛夎剛椤炵敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)
1. 鐢樻补涓夐叝
2. 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀敇娌逛笁鑴傜殑鐨傚寲鍊硷紙鍍�(ji脿)锛�銆侀吀鍊硷紙鍍�(ji脿)锛�銆佺鍊硷紙鍍�(ji脿)锛�銆佷箼?锛涱垕鎷呪枊r(ji脿)锛夌７
鑴�
3. 鍒嗛銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧姛鑳�
4. 绲�(ji茅)鍚堥叝
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5. 鍥洪唶椤炲寲鍚堢墿
锛堜笁锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)
1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噸瑕佸姛鑳藉強鍏冪礌绲勬垚
2. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噸瑕佸姛鑳�锛�
3. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫厓绱犵祫鎴�
4. 姘ㄥ熀閰�
5. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂垎椤�锛�
6. 蹇呴渶姘ㄥ熀閰革紱
7. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭█鏈夋皑鍩洪吀
8. 闈炶泲鐧借唱(zh矛)姘ㄥ熀閰�锛�
9. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
10. 鑲�
11. 鑲介嵉鍙婅偨閺�锛�
12. 鑲界殑鍛藉悕鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
13. 澶╃劧瀛樺湪鐨勬椿鎬у鑲�
14. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
15. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪竴绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
16. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪簩绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
17. 瓒呬簩绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩�
18. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
19. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫洓绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
20. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
21. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
22. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
23. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)
24. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫叐鎬ф€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀瓑闆婚粸(di菐n)锛�
25. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮啝楂旀€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬矇娣€
26. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬ц垏寰�(f霉)鎬э紱
27. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯鑹插弽鎳�(y墨ng)
28. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤�
29. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈡彁绱斿強鍒嗗瓙閲忔脯瀹�
30. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗛洟绱斿寲
31. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑娓畾
锛堝洓锛夋牳閰稿寲瀛�(xu茅)
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1. 鏍搁吀鐨勭ó椤炶垏鍒嗗竷
2. 鏍搁吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚
3. 鑴哀鏍哥硸鏍搁吀
4. DNA 鐨勫牽鍩虹祫鎴�锛�
5. DNA 鐨勪竴绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
6. DNA 鐨勭┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
7. DNA 鐨勪笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
8. 鏍哥硸鏍搁吀
9. RNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
10. 鏍搁吀鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)
11. 涓€鑸墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
12. 鏍搁吀鐨勭传澶栧惛鏀讹紱
13. 鏍搁吀鐨勬矇闄嶇壒鎬�锛�
14. 鏍搁吀鐨勫叐鎬цВ闆㈠強鍑濊啝闆绘吵锛�
15. 鏍搁吀鐨勮畩鎬ц垏寰�(f霉)鎬�
锛堜簲锛夐叾瀛�(xu茅)
1. 閰跺(xu茅)姒傝珫
2. 閰剁殑姒傚康锛�
3. 閰剁殑鍌寲鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�
4. 閰剁殑绲勬垚锛�
5. 閰剁殑搴曠墿灏堜竴鎬�
6. 閰剁殑鍛藉悕鑸囧垎椤�
7. 褰遍熆閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫洜绱�
8. 閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勬脯瀹�锛�
9. 搴曠墿婵冨害灏嶉叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�
10. 閰舵績搴﹀皪閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊匡紱
11. 婧害灏嶉叾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�
12. pH 灏嶉叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�锛�
13. 婵€娲诲姂灏嶉叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�
14. 鎶戝埗鍔戝皪閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�
15. 閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�
16. 閰剁殑娲绘€т腑蹇冿紱
17. 閰惰垏搴曠墿鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚�
18. 褰遍熆閰跺偓鍖栨晥鐜囩殑鍥犵礌
4
19. 鍒ユ(g貌u)閰跺拰鍚屽伐閰跺強瑾樺皫(d菐o)閰�
锛堝叚锛夌董鐢熺礌鑸囨縺绱�
1. 缍敓绱犵殑姒傚康鑸囧垎椤�锛�
2. 姘存憾鎬х董鐢熺礌
3. 姘存憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鑸囪紨閰剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
4. 鑴傛憾鎬х董鐢熺礌
5. 婵€绱�
6. 婵€绱犵殑姒傚康鑸囧垎椤�
锛堜竷锛変唬璎濈附璜�
1. 浠ｈ瑵姒傝堪
2. 浠ｈ瑵涓殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒惰垏浠ｈ瑵椤炲瀷
3. 浠ｈ瑵鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�
锛堝叓锛夌硸椤炰唬璎�
1. 绯栫殑閰朵績闄嶈В
2. 绯栭叺瑙ｅ強瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
3. 绯栭叺瑙ｇ殑閬庣▼锛�
4. 绯栭叺瑙ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑 ATP 鑸囩敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京
5. 涓欓叜閰哥殑鍘昏矾锛�
6. 绯栭叺瑙ｇ殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
7. 涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)
8. 涓欓叜閰哥殑姘у寲鑴晶锛�
9. 涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛�
10. 涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)涓兘閲忚▓(j矛)绠�锛�
11. 涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京
12. 鑽夐叞涔欓吀鐨勫洖瑁�(b菙)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
13. 涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勮(di脿o)鎺�
14. 纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫
15. 纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫鐨勯亷绋�锛�
16. 纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京锛�
17. 纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫鐨勮(di脿o)鎺�
18. 绯栫殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
19. 纰崇殑鍥哄畾鑸囧崱鐖炬枃寰挵(hu谩n)
20. 钁¤悇绯栫殑鐣扮敓浣滅敤锛�
21. 绯栧師鑸囨穩绮夌殑鍚堟垚锛�
5
锛堜節锛夌敓鐗╂哀鍖栬垏姘у寲纾烽吀鍖�
1. 鐢熺墿姘у寲姒傝堪
2. 闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閺�
3. 闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閺堢殑绲勬垚鍙婂叾鍔熻兘锛�
4. 闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閺堝強鍏跺偝閬為珨鐨勬帓鍒楅爢搴�
5. 闆诲瓙鍌抽仦楂斿京(f霉)鍚堢墿鐨勭祫鎴�锛�
6. 闆诲瓙鍌抽仦鎶戝埗鍔�
7. 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栦綔鐢�
8. 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑姒傚康
9. 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�
10. 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑瑙ｅ伓鑱�(li谩n)鍔戝拰鎶戝埗鍔�
锛堝崄锛夎剛椤炰唬璎�
1. 鑴傝偑鐨勭敓鐗╅檷瑙�
2. 鑴傝偑鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙�
3. 鐢樻补鐨勯檷瑙ｅ強杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�
4. 鑴傝偑閰哥殑姘у寲鍒嗚В
5. 鑴傝偑鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
6. 鐢樻补鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
7. 椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰哥殑寰為牠鍚堟垚
8. 涓嶉＝鍜岃剛鑲吀鐨勫悎鎴�
9. 涓�?锛涱姪瑙嗗伔绾愁対閿栭摚?br/>10. 鐢樻补纾疯剛鐨勯檷瑙ｈ垏鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
11. 鐢樻补纾疯剛鐨勯檷瑙�锛�
12. 鐢樻补纾疯剛鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
锛堝崄涓€锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)闄嶈В鍜屾皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵
1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙�
2. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑闄嶈В鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鍖�
3. 鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢紱
4. 鑴晶鍩轰綔鐢�锛�
5. 姘ㄥ熀閰稿垎瑙ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐗╃殑鍘诲悜锛屽翱绱犲惊鐠�(hu谩n)
6. 姘ㄥ熀閰稿垎瑙ｈ垏涓€纰冲柈浣嶄唬璎�
7. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
锛堝崄浜岋級鏍搁吀闄嶈В鍜屾牳鑻烽吀浠ｈ瑵
1. 鏍搁吀鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙�
6
2. 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑閰朵績闄嶈В
3. 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑闄嶈В锛�
4. 鍢屽懁鐨勯檷瑙�锛�
5. 鍢у暥鐨勯檷瑙�
6. 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
7. 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑瑁�(b菙)鏁戝悎鎴�
8. 鍢屽懁鏍歌嫹閰哥殑寰為牠鐢熺墿鍚堟垚锛�
9. 鍢у暥鏍歌嫹閰哥殑寰為牠鐢熺墿鍚堟垚锛�
10. 鑴哀鏍哥硸鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚锛�
11. 鏍歌嫹涓夌７閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
锛堝崄涓夛級鏍搁吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
1. DNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
2. 鍗婁繚鐣欏京(f霉)鍒�锛�
3. 閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勶紱
4. DNA 鐨勬悕鍌疯垏淇京(f霉)
5. RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
6. DNA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷�锛�
7. 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐锛�
8. RNA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒�
锛堝崄鍥涳級铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚楂旂郴鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鍒�
2. mRNA 鑸囬伜鍌冲瘑纰�锛�
3. tRNA锛�
4. rRNA 鑸囨牳绯栭珨锛�
5. 杓斿姪鍥犲瓙锛�
6. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愰亷绋�
7. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑娲诲寲锛�
8. 鑲介張鍚堟垚鐨勮捣濮嬶紱
9. 鑲介張鐨勫欢浼�锛�
10. 鑲介張鍚堟垚鐨勭祩姝㈣垏閲嬫斁
11. 澶氭牳绯栭珨锛�
12. 鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炶泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
13. 鑲介張鍚堟垚鍚庣殑鍔犲伐銆佹姌鐤婅垏杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)
锛堝崄浜旓級浠ｈ瑵鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
7
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2. 绯栭浠ｈ瑵鑸囪剛椤炰唬璎濈殑鐩镐簰鑱�(li谩n)绯�
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4. 鑴傞浠ｈ瑵鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�
5. 鏍搁吀浠ｈ瑵鑸囩硸椤�銆佽剛椤炲拰铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�
6. 浠ｈ瑵鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�
7. 閰舵按骞崇殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�
8. 绱�(x矛)鑳炲崁(q奴)鍩熷寲鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�
9. 鑳借嵎灏嶄唬璎濈殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
10. 鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勮(di脿o)鎺�
锛堝崄鍏級缍滃悎鎬у収(n猫i)瀹�
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2. 鐢熸椿涓殑鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)锛�
3. 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鍓嶆部鍟忛鐨勮瑙ｈ垏鍒嗘瀽锛�
4. 鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鍒嗘瀽
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
