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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)锛氫腑鍦�(gu贸)杩戠従(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶缍辫
鑻辨枃鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)锛歍he Compendium of Chinese Modern History
銆婁腑鍦�(gu贸)杩戠従(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶缍辫銆嬭楂樿垑涓湅(gu贸)鐗硅壊绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鍋夊ぇ鏃楀篃锛屼互棣厠鎬濆垪瀵т富缇�銆�
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1.灏�(d菐o)瑷€
锛�1锛変腑鍦�(gu贸)杩戠従(xi脿n)浠ｅ彶鐨勪富椤岃垏涓荤窔
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2.涓婄法寰為磯鐗囨埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍒颁簲鍥涢亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍓嶅锛�1840鈥斺€�1919锛�
缍滆堪锛氶ⅷ(f膿ng)浜戣畩骞荤殑鍏崄骞�
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锛�2锛夊鍦�(gu贸)璩囨湰涓荤京鍏ヤ镜鑸囪繎浠ｄ腑鍦�(gu贸)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫崐娈栨皯鍦板崐灏佸缓鎬ц唱(zh矛)
锛�3锛夎繎浠ｄ腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勪富瑕佺煕鐩惧拰姝峰彶浠诲嫏(w霉)
3.鍙嶅皪(du矛)澶栧湅(gu贸)渚电暐鐨勬枟鐖�(zh膿ng)
锛�1锛夎硣鏈€斺€斿笣鍦�(gu贸)涓荤京灏�(du矛)涓湅(gu贸)鐨勪镜鐣�
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4.灏�(du矛)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺嚭璺殑鏃╂湡鎺㈢储
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5.杈涗亥闈╁懡鑸囧悰涓诲皥(zhu膩n)鍒跺埗搴︾殑绲傜祼(ji茅)
锛�1锛夎垑璧疯繎浠ｆ皯鏃忔皯涓婚潻鍛界殑鏃楀篃
锛�2锛夎緵浜ラ潻鍛借垏寤虹珛姘戝湅(gu贸)
锛�3锛夎緵浜ラ潻鍛界殑澶辨晽
6.涓法寰炰簲鍥涢亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍒版柊涓湅(gu贸)鎴愮珛锛�1919鈥斺€�1949锛�
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7.闁�(k膩i)澶╄緹鍦扮殑澶т簨璁�
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8.涓湅(gu贸)闈╁懡鐨勬柊閬撹矾
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9.涓彲姘戞棌鐨勬姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)
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10.鐐烘柊涓湅(gu贸)鑰屽ギ鏂�
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锛�3锛変腑鍦�(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄨ垏姘戜富榛ㄦ淳鐨勫悎浣�
锛�4锛夊壍(chu脿ng)寤轰汉姘戞皯涓诲皥(zhu膩n)鏀跨殑鏂颁腑鍦�(gu贸)
11.涓嬬瘒 寰炴柊涓湅(gu贸)鎴愮珛鍒扮ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓荤京鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲寤鸿ō(sh猫)鏂版檪(sh铆)鏈燂紙1949鈥斺€�2018锛�
缍滆堪锛氳紳鐓岀殑姝峰彶閫�(j矛n)绋�
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锛�2锛夋柊涓湅(gu贸)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍏╁€�(g猫)姝峰彶鏅�(sh铆)鏈熷強鍏剁浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�
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12.绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鍩烘湰鍒跺害鍦ㄤ腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭⒑绔�
锛�1锛夊緸鏂版皯涓讳富缇╁悜绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京閬�(gu貌)娓＄殑闁�(k膩i)濮�
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13.绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍦ㄦ帰绱腑鏇叉姌鐧�(f膩)灞�
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14.涓湅(gu贸)鐗硅壊绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鐨勯枊(k膩i)鍓�(chu脿ng)鑸囨帴绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�
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15.涓湅(gu贸)鐗硅壊绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ柊鏅�(sh铆)浠�
锛�1锛夐枊(k膩i)鎷撲腑鍦�(gu贸)鐗硅壊绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鏇寸偤寤ｉ棅鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞墠鏅�
锛�2锛夐花鍜屽湅(gu贸)瀹朵簨妤�(y猫)鐨勬鍙叉€ф垚灏卞拰姝峰彶鎬ц畩闈�
锛�3锛夊オ鍙栨柊鏅�(sh铆)浠ｄ腑鍦�(gu贸)鐗硅壊绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鍋夊ぇ鍕濆埄
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
