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10锛庝簡瑙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╁拰妤甸粸銆侀浂榛炵殑姒傚康锛�
11锛庢帉鎻￠浕璺柟绋嬬殑鐭╅櫍褰㈠紡鍜岀媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼锛�
12.鎺屾彙浜岀鍙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫洓绋弮鏁�(sh霉)鏂圭▼鍜屽弮鏁�(sh霉)瑷堢畻銆�
13. 鎺屾彙闈炵窔鎬ч浕璺殑鏂圭▼寤虹珛鍜屽垎鏋愭柟娉�
鏈绋嬬殑閲嶉粸锛氫互鐩存祦闆昏矾鐐轰緥锛岄噸榛炴帉鎻￠浕璺伒寰殑鎷撴挷绱勬潫(KCL銆�
KVL) 鍙婂悇鍏冧欢(闆婚樆銆侀浕鎰熴€侀浕瀹广€佸彈鎺ф簮銆佽€﹀悎闆绘劅銆佺悊鎯宠畩澹撳櫒)閬靛惊鐨勫厓
浠剁磩鏉� VCR锛岄亱鐢ㄥ叐椤炵磩鏉熷強闆昏矾妯″瀷锛屽缓绔嬬浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯浕璺柟绋�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑰冩牳鐨勮寖鍦嶏細鍑℃槸澶х侗瑕佹眰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰潎鍦ㄨ€冭│鐨勮寖鍦嶄箣鍏�(n猫i)銆�
鑰冩牳鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹癸細
1锛庨浕璺ā鍨嬪拰闆昏矾瀹氬緥 闆昏矾鍜岄浕璺ā鍨�锛涢浕娴佸拰闆诲鐨勫弮鑰冩柟鍚戯紱闆诲姛
鐜囧拰鑳介噺锛涢浕闃诲厓浠�锛涢浕鎰熷厓浠�锛涢浕瀹瑰厓浠讹紱闆诲婧愬拰闆绘祦婧�锛涘彈鎺ф簮锛涘熀鐖�
闇嶅か瀹氬緥銆�
2. 闆婚樆闆昏矾鐨勭瓑鏁堣畩鎻� 闆昏矾鐨勭瓑鏁堣畩鎻�锛涢浕闃荤殑涓茶伅(li谩n)鍜屽苟鑱�(li谩n)锛涢浕澹撴簮銆�
闆绘祦婧愮殑涓茶伅(li谩n)鍜屽苟鑱�(li谩n)锛涘闅涢浕婧愮殑鍏╃ó妯″瀷鍙婂叾绛夋晥璁婃彌锛涜几鍏ラ浕闃汇€�
3. 闆婚樆闆昏矾鐨勪竴鑸垎鏋� KCL 鍜� KVL 鐨勭崹绔嬫€�锛涙敮璺浕娴佹硶锛涚恫(w菐ng)瀛旈浕娴佹硶锛�
鍥炶矾闆绘祦娉曪紱绡€(ji茅)榛為浕澹撴硶銆�
4. 闆昏矾瀹氱悊 鐤婂姞鍘熺悊锛涙埓缍崡瀹氱悊鍜岃闋撳畾鐞�锛涚壒鍕掓牴瀹氱悊锛涗簰鏄撳畾鐞�锛�
鏈€澶у姛鐜囧偝杓稿師鐞�銆�
5. 鍚湁閬嬬畻鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄧ殑闆婚樆闆昏矾 閬嬬畻鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄧ殑闆昏矾妯″瀷锛涙瘮渚嬮浕璺殑鍒�
鏋愶紱鍚湁鐞嗘兂閬嬬畻鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄧ殑闆昏矾鐨勫垎鏋�銆�
6.鍕曟厠(t脿i)闆昏矾鍒嗘瀽 鍕曟厠(t脿i)闆昏矾鐨勬柟绋嬪強鍏跺垵濮嬫浠�锛涗竴闅庨浕璺殑闆惰几鍏ラ熆鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
闆剁媭鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)鍜屽叏闊挎噳(y墨ng)锛涗竴闅庨浕璺殑闅庤簫闊挎噳(y墨ng)鍜屾矕婵€闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆備簩闅庨浕璺殑闆惰几鍏ラ熆
鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
7. 鐩搁噺娉� 寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉曞拰寰�(f霉)鏁�(sh霉)閬嬬畻锛涙寮﹂噺鐨勪笁瑕佺礌锛涙寮﹂噺鐨勭浉閲�
琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛涢浕璺厓浠剁殑鐩搁噺妯″瀷锛涢浕璺畾寰嬬殑鐩搁噺褰㈠紡銆�
8. 姝ｅ鸡绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)闆昏矾鐨勫垎鏋� 闃绘姉鍜屽皫(d菐o)绱�锛涢樆鎶楋紙灏�(d菐o)绱嶏級鐨勪覆鑱�(li谩n)鍜屽苟鑱�(li谩n)锛涢浕璺�
鐨勭浉閲忓湒锛涙寮︾┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)闆昏矾鐨勫垎鏋�锛涙寮︾┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)闆昏矾鐨勫姛鐜�锛涘京(f霉)鍔熺巼锛涙渶澶у姛鐜囧偝
杓�锛涗覆鑱�(li谩n)闆昏矾鐨勮鎸�锛涘苟鑱�(li谩n)闆昏矾鐨勮鎸殑鐗归粸銆�
9. 鍚湁鑰﹀悎闆绘劅鐨勯浕璺� 浜掓劅锛涘惈鏈夎€﹀悎闆绘劅鐨勯浕璺殑瑷堢畻锛涚┖蹇冭畩澹撳櫒锛�
鐞嗘兂璁婂鍣ㄣ€�
10. 涓夌浉闆昏矾 涓夌浉闆昏矾鐨勬蹇�锛涚窔闆诲锛堢窔闆绘祦锛夎垏鐩搁浕澹擄紙鐩搁浕娴侊級
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紱灏嶇ū涓夌浉闆昏矾鐨勮▓绠�锛涗笉灏嶇ū涓夌浉闆昏矾鐨勬蹇碉紱涓夌浉闆昏矾鐨勫姛鐜�銆�
11. 闈炴寮﹀懆鏈熼浕娴侀浕璺拰淇¤櫉鐨勯牷璀� 闈炴寮﹀懆鏈熶俊铏燂紱鍛ㄦ湡鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍒嗚В
鐐哄倕绔嬭憠绱氭暩(sh霉)锛涙湁鏁堝€�銆佸钩鍧囧€煎拰骞冲潎鍔熺巼锛涢潪姝ｅ鸡鍛ㄦ湡闆绘祦闆昏矾鐨勮▓绠�锛涘皪
绋变笁鐩搁浕璺腑鐨勯珮娆¤娉�銆�
12. 鎷夋櫘鎷夋柉璁婃彌 鎷夋櫘鎷夋柉璁婃彌鐨勫畾缇�锛涙媺鏅媺鏂畩鎻涚殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涙媺
鏅媺鏂弽璁婃彌鐨勯儴鍒嗗垎寮忓睍闁�锛涢亱绠楅浕璺紱鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ媺鏅媺鏂畩鎻涘垎鏋愮窔鎬ч浕璺�銆�
13. 闆昏矾鏂圭▼鐨勭煩闄ｅ舰寮� 鍓查泦锛涢棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐭╅櫍銆佸洖璺煩闄�銆佸壊闆嗙煩闄�锛涘洖璺�
闆绘祦鏂圭▼鐨勭煩闄ｅ舰寮忥紱绡€(ji茅)榛為浕澹撴柟绋嬬殑鐭╅櫍褰㈠紡锛涘壊闆嗛浕澹撴柟绋嬬殑鐭╅櫍褰㈠紡锛�
鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼銆�
14. 浜岀鍙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌) 浜岀鍙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬柟绋嬪強鍏跺弮鏁�(sh霉)锛涗簩绔彛缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)绉诲嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛�
浜岀鍙ｇ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勮伅(li谩n)鎺�锛涘洖杞�(zhu菐n)鍣ㄥ拰璨犻樆鎶楄畩鎻涘櫒銆�
15. 闈炵窔鎬ч浕璺� 闈炵窔鎬ч浕璺殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鍜岄浕璺柟绋嬬殑寤虹珛銆�
鑰冩牳鐨勯噸榛烇細浠ョ洿娴侀浕璺偤鍩虹(ch菙)锛岄噸榛炴帉鎻￠浕璺伒寰殑鎷撴挷绱勬潫(KCL銆並VL)
鍙婂悇鍏冧欢(闆婚樆銆侀浕鎰�銆侀浕瀹广€佸彈鎺ф簮銆佽€﹀悎闆绘劅銆佺悊鎯宠畩澹撳櫒)閬靛惊鐨勫厓浠剁磩
鏉� VAR锛岄亱鐢ㄥ叐椤炵磩鏉熷強闆昏矾妯″瀷锛屽皪闆昏矾閫茶姹傝В銆傚咕绋眰瑙ｉ浕璺殑閲嶈瀹�
鐞嗗拰瑷堢畻鏂规硶鏄細鍩虹埦闇嶅か瀹氬緥銆侀浕璺殑绛夋晥璁婃彌銆佺恫(w菐ng)瀛旈浕娴佹硶銆佸洖璺浕娴佹硶銆�
绡€(ji茅)榛為浕澹撴硶銆佺枈鍔犲師鐞�銆佹埓缍崡瀹氱悊鍜岃闋撳畾鐞�銆佺壒鍕掓牴瀹氱悊銆佹渶澶у姛鐜囧偝杓�
鍘熺悊銆備竴闅庡嫊鎱�(t脿i)闆昏矾鐨勪笁瑕佺礌娉�銆傛寮﹂噺鐨勭浉閲忚▓绠楀拰浜ゆ祦闆昏矾鐨勫姛鐜囪▓绠�銆�
鍏锋湁浜掓劅闆昏矾鐨勮▓绠椼€佷笁鐩搁浕璺殑瑷堢畻銆傛噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ媺鏅媺鏂畩鎻涘垎鏋愮窔鎬ч浕璺€備簩
绔彛缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬柟绋嬪強鍏跺弮鏁�(sh霉)銆傞潪绶氭€ч浕璺柟绋嬬殑寤虹珛鍜岃▓绠椼€�
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�940 绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氫俊铏熻垏绯荤当(t菕ng)
鑰冭│鑼冨湇瑾槑锛�
涓€銆� 淇¤櫉鑸囩郴绲�(t菕ng)
1.鎺屾彙淇¤櫉鐨勫垎椤炲強鎻忚堪鏂规硶銆佷俊铏熺殑鍩烘湰閬嬬畻銆侀殠韬嶅嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾矕婵€鍑芥暩(sh霉)
2.鎺屾彙绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬弿杩般€佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭壒鎬�
浜�銆� 閫ｇ簩(x霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬檪鍩熷垎鏋�
1. 鎺屾彙 LTI 閫ｇ簩(x霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)闊挎噳(y墨ng)鐨勬眰瑙�
寰垎鏂圭▼鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鍏歌В銆侀浂杓稿叆闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆侀浂鐙€鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆佸叏闊挎噳(y墨ng)
2. 鎺屾彙娌栨縺闊挎噳(y墨ng)鍜岄殠韬嶉熆鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬眰瑙�
3. 鎺屾彙鍗风⿳绌嶅垎鍙婂叾鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堜唬鏁�(sh霉)閬嬬畻銆佽垏娌栨搳鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍗风⿳銆佸井鍒�銆佺⿳鍒嗭級
涓夈€� 闆㈡暎绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬檪鍩熷垎鏋�
1. 鎺屾彙 LTI 闆㈡暎绯荤当(t菕ng)闊挎噳(y墨ng)鐨勬眰瑙�
宸垎鏂圭▼鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鍏歌В銆侀浂杓稿叆闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆侀浂鐙€鎱�(t脿i)闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆佸叏闊挎噳(y墨ng)
2. 鎺屾彙鍠綅搴忓垪闊挎噳(y墨ng)鍜岄殠韬嶉熆鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬眰瑙�
3. 鎺屾彙鍗风⿳鍜屽強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)
鍥涖€� 鍌呴噷钁夎畩鎻涘拰绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯牷鍩熷垎鏋�
1. 鎺屾彙鍌呴噷钁夌礆鏁�(sh霉)
鍛ㄦ湡淇¤櫉鐨勫垎瑙�銆佸銆佸伓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫倕閲岃憠绱氭暩(sh霉)銆佸倕閲岃憠绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬寚鏁�(sh霉)褰㈠紡
2. 鎺屾彙鍛ㄦ湡淇¤櫉鐨勯牷璀�
鍛ㄦ湡淇¤櫉鐨勯牷璀滄蹇�銆佸懆鏈熺煩褰㈣剤娌栫殑闋昏瓬銆佸懆鏈熶俊铏熺殑鍔熺巼
3. 鎺屾彙闈炲懆鏈熶俊铏熺殑闋昏瓬
涓€鑸俊铏熷倕閲岃憠璁婃彌銆佸鐣板嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫倕閲岃憠璁婃彌
4. 鎺屾彙鍌呴噷钁夎畩鎻涚殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
绶氭€�銆佸鍋舵€с€佸皪绋辨€�銆佸昂搴﹁畩鎻涖€佹檪绉荤壒鎬�銆侀牷绉荤壒鎬с€佸嵎绌嶅畾鐞�銆佹檪
鍩熷井鍒嗗拰绌嶅垎銆侀牷鍩熷井鍒嗗拰绌嶅垎
5. 鎺屾彙鍛ㄦ湡淇¤櫉鐨勫倕閲岃憠璁婃彌
姝�銆佷綑寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫倕閲岃憠璁婃彌銆佷竴鑸懆鏈熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫倕閲岃憠璁婃彌銆佸倕閲岃憠绯绘暩(sh霉)鑸�
鍌呴噷钁夎畩鎻�
6. 鎺屾彙 LTI 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯牷鍩熷垎鏋�
闋荤巼闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆佺劇澶辩湡?zh猫n)楝忔晽鈷楃姘插悲顭刅娉㈠櫒鐨勯熆鎳�(y墨ng)
7. 鎺屾彙鍙栨ǎ瀹氱悊锛堟檪鍩熷彇妯ｅ畾鐞嗭級
浜�銆� 閫ｇ簩(x霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨� s 鍩熷垎鏋�
1. 鎺屾彙(鍠倞)鎷夋櫘鎷夋柉璁婃彌瑷堢畻鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鍩�
2 . 鎺屾彙鎷夋櫘鎷夋柉璁婃彌鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
绶氭€�銆佸昂搴﹁畩鎻�銆佹檪绉�(寤舵檪)鐗规€с€佸京(f霉)闋荤Щ(s 鍩熷钩绉�)鐗规€�銆佹檪鍩熷井鍒嗙壒鎬�銆�
鏅傚煙绌嶅垎鐗规€�銆佸嵎绌嶅畾鐞�銆乻 鍩熷井鍒嗗拰绌嶅垎銆佸垵鍊煎畾鐞嗗拰绲傚€煎畾鐞�
3 .鎺屾彙鎷夋櫘鎷夋柉閫嗚畩鎻�
鏌ヨ〃娉曘€侀儴鍒嗗垎寮忓睍闁嬫硶
4. 鎺屾彙寰�(f霉)闋诲煙鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶
寰垎鏂圭▼鐨勮畩鎻涜В銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨� s 鍩熸鍦�銆侀浕璺殑 s 鍩熸ā鍨嬨€佹媺鏅�
鎷夋柉璁婃彌鑸囧倕閲岃憠璁婃彌
鍏�銆� 闆㈡暎绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨� z 鍩熷垎鏋�
1. 鎺屾彙 z 璁婃彌瑷堢畻鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鍩�
2. 鎺屾彙 z 璁婃彌鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
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鐩存帴瀵︾従(xi脿n)銆佺礆鑱�(li谩n)銆佸苟鑱�(li谩n)瀵︾従(xi脿n)
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1.鎺屾彙鐙€鎱�(t脿i)璁婇噺鑸囩媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼
2 .鎺屾彙閫ｇ簩(x霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鐨勫缓绔�
3 .鎺屾彙闆㈡暎绯荤当(t菕ng)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鐨勫缓绔�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
