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2.鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユキ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鍠綅鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)
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浜�銆侀伕鎿囩洰妯�(bi膩o)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)
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甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风挵(hu谩n)澧冩槸鎸囧奖闊夸紒妤�(y猫)鑸囩敇妯�(bi膩o)椤у寤虹珛骞朵繚鎸佷簰鍒╅棞(gu膩n)绯荤瓑鐕�(y铆ng)閵风鐞嗚兘
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5
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鎿�(j霉)鐨勬敹闆�銆傝瀵熸硶鏄竴绋父鐢ㄧ殑閲嶈鏂规硶銆傛墍璎傝瀵熸硶鏄寚閫氶亷瑙€瀵熸鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛岀殑
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锛堝洓锛夊皥瀹朵及瑷�(j矛)娉�
鐣�(d膩ng)浼佹キ(y猫)娌掓湁鍏呰冻鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撲締(l谩i)閫�(j矛n)琛屼竴闋�(xi脿ng)鍤�(y谩n)璎�(j菒n)?sh霉)鐩寲W(xu茅)鎶芥ǎ瑾�(di脿o)鏌ャ€佹垨鍗充娇鐢ㄧ瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒
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鎵€璎傚競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄寚涓€鍊�(g猫)鐢变汉鍝�銆佹(j墨)鍣ㄥ拰绋嬪簭鎵€妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐨勫京(f霉)
鍚堥珨锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鍊熶互鏀堕泦銆佹寫閬�銆佸垎鏋�銆佽⿻(p铆ng)浼板拰鍒嗛厤閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)?銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫拰婧�(zh菙n)纰虹殑淇℃伅锛�
鐐哄競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风鐞嗕汉鍝℃敼閫�(j矛n)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯▓(j矛)鍔�-銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屽拰鎺у埗宸ヤ綔鎻愪緵渚濇摎(j霉)銆傚競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)铏曚簬鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭垏甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风鐞嗕汉鍝★紙鍗充俊鎭娇鐢ㄨ€咃級涔嬮枔銆傚悇绋競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋暩(sh霉)
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閫氶亷甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂俊鎭祦绋嬪偝灏�(d菐o)绲︾鐞嗕汉鍝°€傜鐞嗕汉鍝′緷鎿�(j霉)閫欎簺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒跺畾鍚勭ó瑷�(j矛)鍔�銆�
鏂规锛岀敱姝ゅ舰鎴愮殑鍚勭ó鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙堥€氶亷甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋簼閫氭祦绋嬪洖鍒扮挵(hu谩n)澧冿紙濡傚湒 5-1 鎵€绀猴級銆�
6
涓€銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴�
锛堜竴锛夊収(n猫i)閮ㄥ牨(b脿o)鍛婄郴绲�(t菕ng)
锛堜簩锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋儏鍫�(b脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)
锛堜笁锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯(di脿o)鐮旂郴绲�(t菕ng)
锛堝洓锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰垎鏋愮郴绲�(t菕ng)
绗� 5 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傜殑娓�(c猫)閲忚垏闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)
绗� 1 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傛脯(c猫)閲�
涓€銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)闇€姹�
甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傜殑纰哄垏瀹氱京鏄細鏌愬€�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傛槸鎸囦竴瀹氱殑椤у鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鍦扮悊
鍗€(q奴)鍩�銆佷竴瀹氱殑鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆佷竴瀹氱殑鐕�(y铆ng)閵风挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰涓€瀹氱殑鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋柟妗堜笅璩�(g貌u)璨风殑绺介噺銆�
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鏁�(sh霉)銆傚洜姝わ紝甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹備篃琚ū鐐哄競鍫�(ch菐ng)闇€姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鎴栧競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛堝鍦� 6-1 鎵€绀猴級銆�
鍦� 6-1 涓�锛屾┇杌歌〃绀哄湪涓€瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勮妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯不(f猫i)鐢�锛岀副杌歌〃绀哄彈甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯不(f猫i)
鐢ㄥ奖闊跨殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傜殑澶у皬锛屾洸绶氳〃绀鸿妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯不(f猫i)鐢ㄨ垏甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹備箣闁撲及瑷�(j矛)鐨勫皪(du矛)
鎳�(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
浜屻€佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鑸囧競鍫�(ch菐ng)娼涢噺
涓�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)闇€姹傚氨鏄湪甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绺介渶姹備腑浼佹キ(y猫)鎵€鍗犵殑闇€姹備唤椤�锛岃〃绀烘垚鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍏紡鐐猴細
Qi=SiQ
鍥�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鑸囦紒妤�(y猫)娼涢噺
鑸囪▓(j矛)鍔冩按骞崇殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰姏閲忕浉灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪竴瀹氭按骞崇殑閵峰敭椤嶏紝绋辩偤浼佹キ(y猫)閵峰敭闋�(y霉)
娓�(c猫)銆�
浼佹キ(y猫)娼涢噺鏄暥(d膩ng)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰姏閲忕浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庣(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰呬笉鏂峰鍔犳檪(sh铆)锛屼紒妤�(y猫)闇€姹傛墍閬�(d谩)
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绗� 2 浼拌▓(j矛)鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶅競鍫�(ch菐ng)闇€姹�
涓€銆佺附甯傚牬(ch菐ng)娼涢噺
绺藉競鍫�(ch菐ng)娼涢噺灏辨槸鎸囧湪涓€瀹氭湡闁撳収(n猫i)锛屼竴瀹氭按骞崇殑琛屾キ(y猫)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰姏閲� 涓�锛屽湪涓€瀹氱殑
鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩浠朵笅锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)琛屾キ(y猫)涓墍鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鍙兘閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑鏈€澶ч姺鍞噺銆�
7
浜�銆佸崁(q奴)鍩熷競鍫�(ch菐ng)娼涢噺
浜�銆佸崁(q奴)鍩熷競鍫�(ch菐ng)娼涢噺
1锛庡競鍫�(ch菐ng)绱姞娉�銆傛墍璎傚競鍫�(ch菐ng)绱姞娉曟槸鎸囧厛纰鸿獚(r猫n)鏌愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佸湪姣忓€�(g猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勫彲鑳借臣(g貌u)璨�
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2锛庤臣(g貌u)璨峰姏鎸囨暩(sh霉)娉�銆傛墍璎傝臣(g貌u)璨峰姏鎸囨暩(sh霉)娉曟槸鎸囧€熷姪鑸囧崁(q奴)鍩熻臣(g貌u)璨峰姏鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勫悇绋寚
鏁�(sh霉)锛堝鍗€(q奴)鍩熻臣(g貌u)璨峰姏鍗犲叏鍦�(gu贸)绺借臣(g貌u)璨峰姏鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮锛岃┎鍗€(q奴)鍩熷€�(g猫)浜哄彲鏀厤鏀跺叆鍗犲叏鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭櫨
鍒嗘瘮锛岃┎鍗€(q奴)鍩熼浂鍞鍗犲叏鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮锛屼互鍙婂眳浣忓湪瑭插崁(q奴)鍩熺殑浜哄彛鍗犲叏鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮
绛夛級渚�(l谩i)浼拌▓(j矛)鍏跺競鍫�(ch菐ng)娼涚殑鏂规硶銆�
绗� 3 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傞爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏂规硶
涓€銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)闇€姹傞爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鐨勪富瑕佹柟娉�
锛堜竴锛夎臣(g貌u)璨疯€呮剰鍚戣(di脿o)鏌ユ硶
锛堜簩锛夐姺鍞汉鍝＄稖鍚堟剰瑕嬫硶
锛堜笁锛夎捣灞呭鎰忚娉�
锛堝洓锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)瑭﹂姺娉�
绗� 6 閮ㄥ垎 娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍒嗘瀽
绗� 1 娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭競鍫�(ch菐ng)
涓€銆佹秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫惈缇�
浜屻€佹秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
1.鍒嗘暎鎬�
2.宸暟鎬�
3.澶氳畩鎬�
4.鏇夸唬鎬�
5.闈炲皥妤�(y猫)鎬�
涓�銆佹秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勮臣(g貌u)璨峰皪(du矛)璞�
锛堜竴锛変究鍒╁搧
锛堜簩锛夐伕璩�(g貌u)鍝�
锛堜笁锛夌壒娈婂搧
绗� 2 褰遍熆娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呰臣(g貌u)璨疯鐐虹殑鍥犵礌
8
绗� 3 娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呰臣(g貌u)璨疯鐐鸿垏姹虹瓥
涓€銆佸弮鑸囨焙绛栫殑瑙掕壊
浜�銆佹秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呰臣(g貌u)璨疯鐐�
1.缈�(x铆)鎱ｅ瀷璩�(g貌u)璨疯鐐�
2.璁婃彌鍨嬭臣(g貌u)璨疯鐐�
3.鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鍨嬭臣(g貌u)璨疯鐐�
4.寰�(f霉)闆滃瀷璩�(g貌u)璨疯鐐�
涓夈€佹秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呰臣(g貌u)璨锋焙绛栭亷绋�
锛堜竴锛夊紩璧烽渶姹�
锛堜簩锛夋敹闆嗛泦鎭�
锛堜笁锛夎⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏂规
锛堝洓锛夋焙瀹氳臣(g貌u)璨�
锛堜簲锛夎臣(g貌u)鍚庢劅瑕哄拰琛岀偤
绗� 7 閮ㄥ垎 绲勭箶甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍒嗘瀽
绗� 1 绲勭箶甯傚牬(ch菐ng)
涓€銆佺祫绻斿競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴�
锛堜竴锛夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)
锛堜簩锛変腑闁撳晢甯傚牬(ch菐ng)
锛堜笁锛夋斂搴滃競鍫�(ch菐ng)
浜屻€佺祫绻斿競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
涓�銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鑸囨秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫樊鐣�
锛堜竴锛夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓婅臣(g貌u)璨疯€呯殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忚純灏戯紝璩�(g貌u)璨疯€呯殑瑕�(gu墨)妯¤純澶�
锛堜簩锛夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勯渶姹傛槸寮曠敵闇€姹�
锛堜笁锛夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勯渶姹傛槸缂轰箯褰堟€х殑闇€姹�
锛堝洓锛夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勯渶姹傛槸娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐨勯渶姹�
锛堜簲锛夊皥妤�(y猫)浜哄摗璩�(g貌u)璨�
锛堝叚锛夌洿鎺ヨ臣(g貌u)璨�
锛堜竷锛変簰鎯�
锛堝叓锛夌敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)璩�(g貌u)璨疯€呭線寰€閫氶亷绉熻硟鏂瑰紡鍙栧緱鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐢ㄥ搧
9
绗� 2 鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)璩�(g貌u)璨疯鐐�
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)璩�(g貌u)璨锋焙绛栫殑鍙冭垏鑰�
1.浣跨敤鑰�
2.褰遍熆鑰�
3.閲囪臣(g貌u)鑰�
4.姹哄畾鑰�
5.淇℃伅鎺у埗鑰�
浜�銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)璩�(g貌u)璨疯€呮焙绛栭亷绋�
锛堜竴锛夎獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)闇€姹�
锛堜簩锛夌⒑瀹氶渶姹�
锛堜笁锛夎鏄庨渶瑕�
锛堝洓锛夌墿鑹蹭緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟�
锛堜簲锛夊緛姹傚缓璀�
锛堝叚锛夐伕鎿囦緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟�
锛堜竷锛夌敖瑷傚悎绱�
锛堝叓锛夌妇(j墨)鏁堣⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)
绗� 8 閮ㄥ垎 鐩(bi膩o)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
绗� 1 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绱�(x矛)鍒�
甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绱�(x矛)鍒嗘槸鎸囩嚐(y铆ng)閵疯€呴€氶亷甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐮旓紝渚濇摎(j霉)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呯殑闇€瑕佸拰娆叉湜銆佽臣(g貌u)璨疯鐐哄拰
璩�(g貌u)璨风繏(x铆)鎱ｇ瓑鏂归潰鐨勫樊鐣�锛屾妸鏌愪竴鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鏁撮珨鍔冨垎鐐鸿嫢骞叉秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呯兢鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍒嗛
閬庣▼銆傛瘡涓€鍊�(g猫)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呯兢閮芥槸涓€鍊�(g猫)绱�(x矛)鍒嗗競鍫�(ch菐ng)锛屾瘡涓€鍊�(g猫)绱�(x矛)鍒嗗競鍫�(ch菐ng)閮芥槸鐢卞叿鏈夐浼奸渶姹�
鍌惧悜鐨勬秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呮(g貌u)鎴愮殑缇ら珨銆�
涓€銆佽鐐虹窗(x矛)鍒�
1.鏅�(sh铆)姗�(j墨)绱�(x矛)鍒�
2.鍒╃泭绱�(x矛)鍒�
3.浣跨敤鑰呯窗(x矛)鍒�
4.浣跨敤鐜囩窗(x矛)鍒�
5.蹇犺獱(ch茅ng)搴︾窗(x矛)鍒�
6.寰呰臣(g貌u)闅庢绱�(x矛)鍒�
10
7.鎱�(t脿i)搴︾窗(x矛)鍒�
浜�銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绱�(x矛)鍒嗙殑渚濇摎(j霉)
锛堜竴锛夋渶绲傜敤鎴�
锛堜簩锛夐¨瀹㈣(gu墨)妯�
锛堜笁锛夊叾浠栬畩閲�
绗� 2 鐩(bi膩o)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)閬告搰
涓€銆佺洰妯�(bi膩o)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜竴锛夌劇(w煤)宸暟甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
锛堜簩锛夊樊鐣版€у競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
锛堜笁锛夐泦涓€у競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
绗� 3 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瀹氫綅
涓€銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹氫綅鐨勫惈缇�
甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瀹氫綅鏄寚浼佹キ(y猫)閲濆皪(du矛)娼涘湪椤у鐨勫績鐞嗛€�(j矛n)琛岀嚐(y铆ng)閵疯ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽壍(chu脿ng)绔嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝併€佸搧鐗屾垨浼�
妤�(y猫)鍦ㄧ洰妯�(bi膩o)椤у蹇冪洰涓殑鏌愮ó褰㈣薄鎴栧€�(g猫)鎬х壒寰�锛屼繚鐣欐繁鍒荤殑鍗拌薄鍜岀崹(d煤)鐗圭殑浣嶇疆锛屽緸
鑰屽彇寰楃(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆�
浜屻€佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹氫綅鐨勬椹�
锛堜竴锛夌⒑瑾�(r猫n)鏈紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)
锛堜簩锛夋簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴閬告搰鐩稿皪(du矛)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)
锛堜笁锛夋槑纰洪’绀虹崹(d煤)鐗圭殑绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)
涓�銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹氫綅鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)鍜屾柟娉�
锛堜竴锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹氫綅鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)
1.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺壒鑹插畾浣�
2.椤у鍒╃泭瀹氫綅
3.浣跨敤鑰呭畾浣�
4.浣跨敤鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚堝畾浣�
5.绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灞€鍕�(sh矛)瀹氫綅
锛堜簩锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹氫綅鐨勬柟娉�
1.鍒濇瀹氫綅
2.閲嶆柊瀹氫綅
11
3.灏�(du矛)宄欏畾浣�
4.閬垮挤(qi谩ng)瀹氫綅
绗� 9 閮ㄥ垎 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺瓥鐣�
绗� 1 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堢瓥鐣�
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佹暣楂旀蹇�
锛堜竴锛夋牳蹇冪敘(ch菐n)鍝�
锛堜簩锛夋湁褰㈢敘(ch菐n)鍝�
锛堜笁锛夐檮鍔犵敘(ch菐n)鍝�
浜�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堢殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧拰瑾�(di脿o)鏁�
锛堜竴锛夋摯(ku貌)澶х敘(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚�
锛堜簩锛夌府鎴愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚�
锛堜笁锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸ぇ椤炵従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲
绗� 2 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鍛藉懆鏈�
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鍛藉懆鏈熼殠娈�
锛堜竴锛夊皫(d菐o)鍏ユ湡
锛堜簩锛夋垚闀�(zh菐ng)鏈�
锛堜笁锛夋垚鐔熸湡
锛堝洓锛夎“閫€鏈�
浜�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鍛藉懆鏈熺瓥鐣�
锛堜竴锛夊皫(d菐o)鍏ユ湡鐕�(y铆ng)閵风瓥鐣�
1.蹇€熸拠鑴傜瓥鐣�
2.绶╂參鎾囪剛绛栫暐
3.蹇€熸徊閫忕瓥鐣�
4.绶╂參婊查€忕瓥鐣�
锛堜簩锛夋垚闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熺嚐(y铆ng)閵风瓥鐣�
1.鏀瑰杽鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸搧璩�(zh矛)
2.灏嬫壘鏂扮殑瀛愬競鍫�(ch菐ng)
3.鏀硅畩寤ｅ憡瀹ｅ偝鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)
4.鍦ㄩ仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鑷卹(sh铆)姗�(j墨)锛屽彲浠ラ噰鍙栭檷鍍�(ji脿)绛栫暐锛屼互婵€鐧�(f膩)閭ｄ簺灏�(du矛)鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼瘮杓冩晱鎰熺殑娑堣不(f猫i)鑰�
12
鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻臣(g貌u)璨峰嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍜岄噰鍙栬臣(g貌u)璨疯鍕�(d貌ng)銆�
锛堜笁锛夋垚鐔熸湡鐕�(y铆ng)閵风瓥鐣�
1.瑾�(di脿o)鏁村競鍫�(ch菐ng)
2.瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸敘(ch菐n)鍝�
3.瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸嚐(y铆ng)閵风祫鍚�
锛堝洓锛夎“閫€鏈熺嚐(y铆ng)閵风瓥鐣�
1.绻肩簩(x霉)绛栫暐
2.闆嗕腑绛栫暐
3.鏀剁府绛栫暐
4.鏀炬绛栫暐
绗� 3 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍟嗘(bi膩o)绠＄悊
鍟嗘(bi膩o)鑸囧搧鐗岀殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
绗� 4 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍖呰绠＄悊
涓€銆佸寘瑁濆強鍏朵綔鐢�
锛堜竴锛夊寘瑁濈殑妲�(g貌u)鎴�
锛堜簩锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸寘瑁濈殑浣滅敤
1.淇濊(h霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�
2.淇冮€�(j矛n)閵峰敭
3.澧炲姞鍍�(ji脿)鍊�
浜�銆佸寘瑁濊ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
1.鍖呰鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囬梿鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊兼垨璩�(zh矛)閲忕浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)
2.鍖呰鎳�(y墨ng)鑳介’绀哄晢鍝佺殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鎴栭ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍�
3.鍖呰鎳�(y墨ng)鏂逛究娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呰臣(g貌u)璨枫€佹敎甯跺拰浣跨敤
4.鍖呰涓婄殑鏂囧瓧瑾槑鎳�(y墨ng)瀵�(sh铆)浜嬫眰鏄�
5.鍖呰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎳�(y墨ng)绲︿汉浠ョ編鎰�
6.鍖呰涓婄殑鏂囧瓧銆佸湒妗堛€佽壊褰╃瓑涓嶈兘鍜岀洰妯�(bi膩o)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)淇楃繏(x铆)鎱�銆佸畻鏁欎俊浠扮櫦(f膩)鐢�
鎶佃Ц銆�
涓�銆佸寘瑁濈瓥鐣�
1.鐩镐技鍖呰绛栫暐
13
2.宸暟鍖呰绛栫暐
3.鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍖呰绛栫暐
4.寰�(f霉)鐢ㄥ寘瑁濈瓥鐣ユ垨澶氱敤閫斿寘瑁濈瓥鐣�
5.鍒嗙瓑绱�(j铆)鍖呰绛栫暐
6.闄勮磮(z猫ng)鍝佸寘瑁濈瓥鐣�
7.鏀硅畩鍖呰绛栫暐
绗� 10 閮ㄥ垎 鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)绛栫暐
绗� 1 鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勫繀瑕佹€�
涓€銆佹柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姒傚康
鎵€璎傛柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹槸鎸囪垏鏄敘(ch菐n)鍝佺浉姣�锛屽叿鏈夋柊鍔熻兘銆佹柊绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾柊鐢ㄩ€�锛岃兘鍦ㄦ煇鏂归潰
婊胯冻椤у鏂伴渶姹傜殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆傚ぇ楂斿寘鎷互涓嬩笁椤烇細
1.鍏ㄦ柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�
2.鎻涗唬鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�
3.鏂伴€�(j矛n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�
绗� 2 鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ラ伕鎿囧強闁嬬櫦(f膩)閬庣▼
涓€銆佹柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ラ伕鎿�
锛堜竴锛夐牁(l菒ng)鍏堝瀷鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
闋�(l菒ng)鍏堝瀷鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)棣栧厛鐮斿埗銆侀枊鐧�(f膩)鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽苟鐜囧厛灏囩敘(ch菐n)鍝佹姇鍏�
甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛屽緸鑰屽湪琛屾キ(y猫)涓⒑绔嬫妧琛�(sh霉)闋�(l菒ng)鍏堝拰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀牁(l菒ng)鍏堢殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�銆�
锛堜簩锛夎窡闅ㄥ瀷鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
璺熼毃鍨嬫柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)瀵嗗垏娉ㄨ甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓婂墰鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屼竴鏃︾櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)
鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佺嵅寰楁垚鍔�锛屼究绔嬪嵆绲勭箶鍔涢噺閫氶亷鏌愮ó鏂瑰紡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑洪浼肩敘(ch菐n)鍝佷互閫�(j矛n)鍏ラ€欎竴甯傚牬(ch菐ng)
鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣�銆�
璺熼毃鍨嬫柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ叿鏈変互涓嬪咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛�
浜屻€佹柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝� 闁嬬櫦(f膩)閬庣▼
锛堜竴锛夊皨姹傚壍(chu脿ng)鎰�
锛堜簩锛夌攧鍒ュ壍(chu脿ng)鎰�
锛堜笁锛夊舰鎴愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佹蹇�
锛堝洓锛夊埗瀹氱嚐(y铆ng)閵风瓥鐣�
14
锛堜簲锛夌嚐(y铆ng)妤�(y猫)鍒嗘瀽
锛堝叚锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)
锛堜竷锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)瑭﹂姺
锛堝叓锛夋壒閲忎笂甯�
绗� 3 鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀噰鐢ㄨ垏鎿�(ku貌)鏁�
鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佹摯(ku貌)鏁ｉ亷绋�
锛堜竴锛夋柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀噰鐢ㄨ€呯殑椤炲瀷
1.鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂伴噰鐢ㄨ€�
2.鏃╂湡閲囩敤鑰�
3.鏃╂湡澶х溇
4.鏅氭湡澶х溇
5.钀藉悗閲囩敤鑰�
绗� 11 閮ㄥ垎 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风瓥鐣�
绗� 1 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞�
鏈嶅嫏(w霉)璩�(zh矛)閲忚垏椤у鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
锛堜竴锛夐¨瀹㈡湇鍕�(w霉)鑸囬¨瀹㈡湡鏈�
锛堜簩锛夌鐞嗛¨瀹㈢殑鏈熸湜
锛堜笁锛夎秴瓒婇¨瀹㈡湡鏈�
绗� 2 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)渚垮埄绠＄悊
涓€銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)渚垮埄鐨勯鍨�
锛堜竴锛夌瓥鐣ヤ究鍒�
锛堜簩锛夋笭閬撲究鍒�
锛堜笁锛変氦鏄撲究鍒�
锛堝洓锛夌嵅鐩婁究鍒�
绗� 3 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勬湁褰㈠睍绀�
涓€銆佹湁褰㈠睍绀虹殑椤炲瀷
锛堜竴锛夊(sh铆)楂旂挵(hu谩n)澧�
瀵�(sh铆)楂旂挵(hu谩n)澧冨彲鍒嗘垚涓夊ぇ椤烇細鍛ㄥ湇鍥犵礌銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍥犵礌銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍥犵礌銆�
锛堜簩锛変俊鎭簼閫�
15
锛堜笁锛夊児(ji脿)鏍�
绗� 12 閮ㄥ垎 鍝佺墝绛栫暐
绗� 1 鍝佺墝缍滆堪
锛堜竴锛夊搧鐗岀殑姒傚康
瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍒板搧鐗岀殑閲嶈鎬э紝鍝佺墝鎰忚瓨(sh铆)宸叉繁浜轰汉蹇�锛岄偅涔堢┒绔熶粈
涔堟槸鍝佺墝鍛�?-灏�(du矛)鍝佺墝鐨勫畾缇╂湁澶氱ó锛屽唬鍛婂皥瀹剁搳鏂紙J.P.Jones锛夊皪(du矛)鍝佺墝鐨勭晫瀹�
鏄細鍝佺墝鎸囪兘鐐洪¨瀹㈡彁渚涘叾瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄€煎緱璩�(g貌u)璨风殑鍔熻兘鍒╃泭鍙婇檮鍔犲児(ji脿)鍊肩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆傜編鍦�(gu贸)甯�
鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰崝(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)锛圓MA锛夊皪(du矛)鍝佺墝鐨勫畾缇╂槸锛氬搧鐗屾槸涓€绋悕绋便€佽(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)銆佹(bi膩o)瑷�銆佺铏�(h脿o)鎴栬ō(sh猫)
瑷�(j矛)锛屾垨鏄畠鍊戠殑绲勫悎閬�(y霉n)鐢�锛屽叾鐩殑鏄€熶互杈ㄨ獚(r猫n)鏌愬€�(g猫)閵峰敭鑰�锛屾垨鏌愮兢閵峰敭鑰呯殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�
鍙婃湇鍕�(w霉)锛屽苟浣夸箣鑸囩(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏�(du矛)鎵嬬殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍗€(q奴)鍒ラ枊渚�(l谩i)銆傚叾涓�锛屾垜鍊戞妸閫欎簺鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳櫠鐗�
鐨勫悕绋�銆佽(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)銆佹(bi膩o)瑷�銆佺铏�(h脿o)鎴栬ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屾垨瀹冨€戠殑绲勫悎绋辩偤鍝佺墝鍏冪礌銆�
锛堜簩锛夊搧鐗岀殑鏁撮珨鍚京
1.灞€�
2.鍒╃泭
3.鍍�(ji脿)鍊�
4.鏂囧寲
5.鍊�(g猫)鎬�
6.鐢ㄦ埗
浜�銆佸搧鐗岀殑浣滅敤
锛堜竴锛夊搧鐗屽皪(du矛)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呯殑浣滅敤
锛堜簩锛夊搧鐗屽皪(du矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰呯殑浣滅敤
绗� 2 鍝佺墝瀹氫綅
涓€銆佸搧鐗屽畾浣嶇殑鍚京
鍝佺墝瀹氫綅鏄寚寤虹珛涓€鍊�(g猫)鑸囨豢瓒崇洰妯�(bi膩o)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傛湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭崹(d煤)鐗瑰搧鐗屽舰璞＄殑閬庣▼銆�
浜�銆佸搧鐗岀殑瀹氫綅绛栫暐
锛堜竴锛夊爆鎬у畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
锛堜簩锛夊埄鐩婂畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
锛堜笁锛夌敤閫斿畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
锛堝洓锛夌敤鎴跺畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
16
锛堜簲锛夌(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰呭畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
锛堝叚锛夎唱(zh矛)閲�?j墨)r(ji脿)鏍肩祫鍚堝畾浣�
锛堜竷锛夌敓娲绘柟寮忓畾浣�
绗� 3 鍝佺墝璩囩敘(ch菐n)
涓€銆佸搧鐗岃硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫惈缇�
鍝佺墝璩囩敘(ch菐n)绲︿紒妤�(y猫)甯朵締(l谩i)鐨勯檮鍔犲埄鐩�锛屾鏍圭祼(ji茅)搴曚締(l谩i)婧愪簬鍝佺墝灏�(du矛)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呯殑鍚稿紩鍔涘拰
鎰熷彫鍔涖€傚畠瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)涓婂弽鏄犵殑鏄搧鐗岃垏椤у锛堝寘鎷經鍦ㄩ¨瀹級涔嬮枔鐨勬煇绋棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傞€欑ó
椤у闂�(gu膩n)绯讳笉鏄竴绋煭鏈熺殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紙姣斿鍋剁埦涓€娆¤臣(g貌u)璨凤紝骞朵笖娌掔暀涓嬩粈涔堝嵃璞★級锛岃€�
鏄竴绋暦(zh菐ng)鏈熺殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€傞偅浜涙湁鍔╀簬澧炲姞娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呰臣(g貌u)璨蜂俊蹇冪殑瑷樻喍銆侀珨椹�(y脿n)鍜屽嵃璞�锛�
浠ュ強鍦ㄦ鍩虹(ch菙)涓婂舰鎴愮殑鐪嬫硶鑸囧亸濂斤紝閮芥槸妲�(g貌u)鎴愬搧鐗岃硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�銆傚搧鐗屼綔
鐐鸿硣鐢�(ch菐n)姒傚康銆侀噾铻嶆蹇�锛屽紩璧蜂簡鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｄ紒妤�(y猫)鐨勯珮搴﹂噸瑕�銆傝〃 13-1 鍒楄垑浜� 2010 骞翠腑
鍦�(gu贸)鏈€鏈夊児(ji脿)鍊肩殑鍗佸ぇ鍝佺墝銆�
浜屻€佸搧鐗岃硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬(g貌u)鎴�
鍝佺墝璩囩敘(ch菐n)鏄竴鍊�(g猫)绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傚康锛屽畠鐢变竴绯诲垪鍥犵礌妲�(g貌u)鎴�銆�
鍝佺墝鍚嶇ū鍜屽搧鐗屾(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)鐗╂槸鍝佺墝璩囩敘(ch菐n)鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)杓夐珨锛屽搧鐗岀煡鍚嶅害銆佸搧璩�(zh矛)瑾�(r猫n)鐭ュ害銆�
鍝佺墝鑱�(li谩n)鎯�銆佸搧鐗屽繝瑾�(ch茅ng)搴﹀拰闄勮憲鍦ㄥ搧鐗屼笂鐨勫叾浠栬硣鐢�(ch菐n)鏄搧鐗岃硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎴愶紝鐐烘秷
璨�(f猫i)鑰呭拰浼佹キ(y猫)鎻愪緵闄勫姞鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼槸鍝佺墝璩囩敘(ch菐n)鐨勫(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
涓�銆佸缓绔嬪搧鐗岃獚(r猫n)鐭�
锛堜竴锛夊搧鐗岀煡鍚嶅害
鍝佺墝鐭ュ悕搴︽槸 鎸囨煇鍝佺墝琚叕鐪剧煡鏇�銆佷簡瑙ｇ殑绋嬪害锛屽畠琛ㄦ槑鍝佺墝鐐哄灏戞垨澶�
澶ф瘮渚嬬殑娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮墍鐭ユ泬锛屽弽鏄犵殑鏄¨瀹㈤棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑寤ｅ害銆�
1.鍝佺墝鐭ュ悕搴︾殑灞ょ礆(j铆)
锛�1锛夌劇(w煤)鐭ュ悕搴�
锛�2锛夋彁绀虹煡鍚嶅害
锛�3锛夋湭鎻愮ず鐭ュ悕搴�
锛�4锛夐爞绔煡鍚嶅害
2.鍝佺墝鐭ュ悕搴︾殑璩囩敘(ch菐n)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�
锛�1锛夋湁鍔╀簬浜哄€戠敘(ch菐n)鐢熷搧鐗岃伅(li谩n)鎯�
锛�2锛変娇浜哄€戠敱鐔熸倝鑰屽紩鐧�(f膩)濂芥劅
17
锛�3锛夋殫绀烘煇绋壙璜�
锛�4锛夋垚鐐鸿閬歌臣(g貌u)鐨勫皪(du矛)璞�
锛�5锛夊急鍖栫(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍝佺墝鐨勫奖闊�
3.鍝佺墝鐭ュ悕搴︾殑娓�(c猫)閲�銆傚嵆鍏溇鐭ュ悕搴︺€佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐭ュ悕搴﹀拰琛屾キ(y猫)鐭ュ悕搴�銆�
锛堜簩锛夊搧鐗岀編璀�(y霉)搴�
鍝佺墝缇庤(y霉)搴︽槸鎸囨煇鍝佺墝鐛插緱鍏溇淇′换銆佹敮鎸佸拰璐婅ū鐨勭▼搴�銆�
锛堜笁锛夊搧鐗屽繝瑾�(ch茅ng)搴�
1锛庡搧鐗屽繝瑾�(ch茅ng)鐨勫惈缇┿€傚湪鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鐢熸椿涓�锛屽彲浠ョ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓€绋湁瓒ｇ殑璩�(g貌u)璨风従(xi脿n)璞�锛岄偅灏�
鏄浉鐣�(d膩ng)涓€閮ㄥ垎娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭湪鍝佺墝閬告搰涓婂憟鐝�(xi脿n)楂樺害鐨勪竴鑷存€э紝鍗冲湪鏌愪竴娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撶敋鑷冲緢闀�(zh菐ng)
鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)閲嶅京(f霉)閬告搰涓€鍊�(g猫)鎴栧皯鏁�(sh霉)骞惧€�(g猫)鍝佺墝锛屽緢灏戝皣鍏堕伕鎿囪寖鍦嶆摯(ku貌)澶у埌鍏朵粬鍝佺墝銆傞€欑ó
娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭湪涓€娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撶敋鑷冲緢闀�(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)閲嶅京(f霉)閬告搰鏌愪竴鍝佺墝锛屽苟褰㈡垚閲嶅京(f霉)璩�(g貌u)璨风殑鍌惧悜锛�
绋辩偤鍝佺墝蹇犺獱(ch茅ng)銆�
2.鍝佺墝蹇犺獱(ch茅ng)搴︾殑灞ょ礆(j铆)
3.鍝佺墝蹇犺獱(ch茅ng)鐨勮硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�
4.鍝佺墝蹇犺獱(ch茅ng)搴︾殑娓�(c猫)閲�
锛堝洓锛夊搧鐗岃伅(li谩n)鎯�
鍝佺墝鑱�(li谩n)鎯冲氨鏄秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呮兂鍒版煇涓€鍝佺墝鏅�(sh铆)鑳借璧风殑鑸囧搧鐗岀浉閭婄殑淇℃伅锛屽鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺壒
榛�(di菐n)銆佷娇鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鍚�銆佸搧鐗屽€�(g猫)鎬х瓑銆傚搧鐗岃伅(li谩n)鎯冲ぇ鑷村彲鍒嗙偤涓夊€�(g猫)灞ゆ锛氬搧鐗屽爆鎬ц伅(li谩n)鎯�銆佸搧
鐗屽埄鐩婅伅(li谩n)鎯�銆佸搧鐗屾厠(t脿i)搴�銆�
锛�1锛夊搧鐗屽爆鎬ц伅(li谩n)鎯�
锛�2锛夊搧鐗屽埄鐩婅伅(li谩n)鎯�
锛�3锛夊搧鐗屾厠(t脿i)搴�
2.鍝佺墝鑱�(li谩n)鎯崇殑璩囩敘(ch菐n)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�
锛�1锛夊公鍔╄檿鐞嗕俊鎭�
锛�2锛夌敘(ch菐n)鐢熷樊鐣板寲
锛�3锛夋彁渚涜臣(g貌u)璨风悊鐢�
锛�4锛変績閫�(j矛n)鍝佺墝寤朵几
绗� 4 鍝佺墝绛栫暐閬告搰
涓€銆佸搧鐗岀瓥鐣ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
18
浜�銆佸搧鐗屾摯(ku貌)灞曠瓥鐣�
锛堜竴锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佺窔鎿�(ku貌)灞曠瓥鐣�
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鐨勪竴绋瓥鐣�銆�
锛堜笁锛夊鍝佺墝绛栫暐
鍦ㄧ浉鍚岀敘(ch菐n)鍝侀鍒ヤ腑寮曢€�(j矛n)澶氬€�(g猫)鍝佺墝鐨勭瓥鐣ョū鐐哄鍝佺墝绛栫暐銆�
锛堝洓锛夋柊鍝佺墝绛栫暐
瀹冩槸涓€绋偤鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂板搧鐗岀殑绛栫暐銆傜暥(d膩ng)浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄦ柊鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀鍒ヤ腑鎺ㄥ嚭涓€鍊�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�
鏅�(sh铆)锛屽畠鍙兘鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍘熸湁鐨勫搧鐗屽悕绋变笉鍚堥仼锛屾垨鏄皪(du矛)鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佷締(l谩i)瑾湁鏇村ソ鏇村悎閬╃殑鍝佺墝
鍚嶇ū锛屼紒妤�(y猫)闇€瑕佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂板搧鐗�銆�
锛堜簲锛夊悎浣滃搧鐗岀瓥鐣�
鍚堜綔鍝佺墝锛堜篃绋辩偤闆欓噸鍝佺墝锛夋槸鍏╁€�(g猫)鎴栨洿澶氱殑鍝佺墝鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷笂鑱�(li谩n)鍚堣捣渚�(l谩i)銆�
姣忓€�(g猫)鍝佺墝閮芥湡鏈涘彟涓€鍊�(g猫)鍝佺墝鑳藉挤(qi谩ng)鍖栨暣楂旂殑褰㈣薄鎴栬臣(g貌u)璨锋剰鎰�銆�
涓夈€佸搧鐗屾洿鏂扮瓥鐣�
锛堜竴锛夊舰璞℃洿鏂�
褰㈣薄鏇存柊锛岄¨鍚嶆€濈京锛屽氨鏄搧鐗屼笉鏂峰壍(chu脿ng)鏂板舰璞�锛岄仼鎳�(y墨ng)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭績鐞嗙殑璁婂寲锛屽緸
鑰屽湪娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭績鐩腑褰㈡垚鏂板嵃璞＄殑閬庣▼銆�
锛堜簩锛夊畾浣嶄慨姝ｆ垨鍝佺墝鍐嶅畾浣�
锛堜笁锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佹洿鏂�
锛堝洓锛夌鐞嗗壍(chu脿ng)鏂�
绗� 13 閮ㄥ垎 瀹氬児(ji脿)绛栫暐
绗� 1 褰遍熆瀹氬児(ji脿)鐨勫洜绱�
甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹�
锛堜竴锛夐渶姹傜殑鏀朵汉褰堟€�
闇€姹傜殑鏀跺叆褰堟€ф槸鎸囧洜鏀跺叆璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鑰屽紩璧风浉鎳�(y墨ng)闇€姹傜殑璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鐜�銆傛湁浜涚敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闇€姹�
19
鏀跺叆褰堟€уぇ锛岄€欐剰鍛宠憲娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呰波骞ｆ敹鍏ョ殑澧炲姞灏�(d菐o)鑷磋┎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闇€姹傞噺鏈夋洿澶у箙搴︾殑
澧炲姞锛屼竴鑸渚�(l谩i)锛岄珮妾旈鍝�銆佽€愮敤娑堣不(f猫i)鍝併€佸妯傛敮鍑虹殑鎯呮硜鍗虫槸濡傛銆�
锛堜簩锛夐渶姹傜殑鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎綀鎬�
鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼渻(hu矛)褰遍熆甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹�銆傚湪姝ｅ父鎯呮硜涓�锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)闇€姹傛渻(hu矛)鎸夌収鑸囧児(ji脿)鏍肩浉鍙嶇殑鏂瑰悜璁�
鍕�(d貌ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼彁楂�锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)闇€姹傚氨鏈�(hu矛)娓涘皯锛涘児(ji脿)鏍奸檷浣�锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)闇€姹傚氨鏈�(hu矛)澧炲姞銆�
锛堜笁锛夐渶姹傜殑浜ゅ弶褰堟€�
鍦ㄧ偤鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹湪椤炲畾鍍�(ji脿)鏅�(sh铆)閭勫繀闋堣€冩叜鍚勭敘(ch菐n)鍝侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩箣闁撶浉浜掑奖闊跨殑绋嬪害銆傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佸ぇ椤�
涓殑鏌愪竴鍊�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩緢鍙兘鏄叾浠栫敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鏇夸唬鍝佹垨浜掕(b菙)鏅�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屼竴闋�(xi脿ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍍�(ji脿)
鏍艰畩鍕�(d貌ng)寰€寰€鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆鍏朵粬鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩姺鍞噺鐨勮畩鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽叐鑰呬箣闁撳瓨鍦ㄩ渶姹傜殑浜ゅ弶鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎綀
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绗� 2 瀹氬児(ji脿)鏂规硶
涓€銆佹垚鏈皫(d菐o)鍚戝畾鍍�(ji脿)娉�
锛堜竴锛夋垚鏈姞鎴愬畾鍍�(ji脿)娉�
鎵€璎傛垚鏈姞鎴愬畾鍍�(ji脿)娉曟槸鎸囨寜宸ㄥ彛瀹跺嫏(w霉)閮借兘鏈姞涓婁竴瀹氱櫨鍒嗘瘮鐨勫姞鎴愪締(l谩i)纰哄畾
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀姺鍞児(ji脿)鏍笺€傚姞鎴愮殑鍚京灏辨槸涓€瀹氭瘮鐜囩殑鍒╂饯(r霉n)銆�
锛堜簩锛夌洰妯�(bi膩o)瀹氬児(ji脿)娉�
鎵€璎傜洰妯�(bi膩o)瀹氬児(ji脿)娉曟槸鎸囨牴鎿�(j霉)浼拌▓(j矛)鐨勭附閵峰敭鏀跺叆锛堥姺鍞锛夊拰浼拌▓(j矛)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)閲忥紙閵峰敭
閲忥級渚�(l谩i)鍒跺畾鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩殑涓€绋柟娉�銆�
浜�銆侀渶姹傚皫(d菐o)鍚戝畾鍍�(ji脿)娉�
闇€姹傚皫(d菐o)鍚戝畾鍍�(ji脿)娉曟槸涓€绋互甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傚挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀強娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮劅鍙楃偤涓昏渚濇摎(j霉)鐨勫畾鍍�(ji脿)鏂�
娉曪紝鍖呮嫭鎰熷彈鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎畾鍍�(ji脿)娉�銆佸弽鍚戝畾鍍�(ji脿)娉曞拰宸垾瀹氬児(ji脿)娉曚笁绋紝鍏朵腑宸垾瀹氬児(ji脿)娉曞皣鍦�
绗笁绡€(ji茅)鐨勫樊鍒ュ畾鍍�(ji脿)绛栫暐涓珫杩�銆�
锛堜竴锛夋劅鍙楀児(ji脿)鍊煎畾鍍�(ji脿)娉�
鎵€璎傛劅鍙楀児(ji脿)鍊煎畾鍍�(ji脿)娉曞氨鏄紒妤�(y猫)鏍规摎(j霉)璩�(g貌u)璨疯€呭皪(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎰熷彈鍍�(ji脿)鍊间締(l谩i)纰哄畾鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩殑
鏂规硶銆傛劅鍙楀児(ji脿)鍊煎畾鍍�(ji脿)鑸囩従(xi脿n)浠ｅ競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹氫綅瑙€蹇电浉涓€鑷�銆備紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄧ偤鍏剁洰妯�(bi膩o)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鏂扮敘(ch菐n)
鍝佹檪(sh铆)锛屽湪璩�(zh矛)閲�銆佸児(ji脿)鏍�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)绛夊悇鏂归潰閮介渶瑕侀珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐗瑰畾鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹氫綅瑙€蹇�銆�
锛堜簩锛夊弽鍚戝畾鍍�(ji脿)娉�
鎵€璎傚弽鍚戝畾鍍�(ji脿)娉曟槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)渚濇摎(j霉)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呰兘澶犳帴鍙楃殑鏈€绲傞姺鍞児(ji脿)鏍�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楄嚜宸卞緸
浜嬬稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐨勬垚鏈拰鍒╂饯(r霉n)鍚�锛岄€嗗悜鎺ㄧ畻鍑虹敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎵圭櫦(f膩)鍍�(ji脿)鍜岄浂鍞児(ji脿)銆傞€欑ó瀹氬児(ji脿)鏂规硶涓嶄互
20
瀵�(sh铆)闅涙垚鏈偤涓昏渚濇摎(j霉)锛岃€屾槸浠ュ競鍫�(ch菐ng)闇€姹傜偤瀹氬児(ji脿)鍑虹櫦(f膩)榛�(di菐n)锛屽姏姹備娇鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩偤娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮墍鎺�
鍙�銆傚垎閵锋笭閬撲腑鐨勬壒鐧�(f膩)鍟嗗拰闆跺敭鍟嗗閲囧彇閫欑ó瀹氬児(ji脿)鏂规硶銆�
涓�銆佺(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏�(d菐o)鍚戝畾鍍�(ji脿)娉�
绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏�(d菐o)鍚戝畾鍍�(ji脿)娉曢€氬父鏈夊叐绋柟娉�锛屽嵆闅ㄨ灏卞競瀹氬児(ji脿)娉曞拰鎶曟(bi膩o)瀹氬児(ji脿)娉曘€�
锛堜竴锛夐毃琛屽氨甯傚畾鍍�(ji脿)娉�
鎵€璎傞毃琛屽氨甯傚畾鍍�(ji脿)娉曟槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)鎸夌収琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勫钩鍧囩従(xi脿n)琛屽児(ji脿)鏍兼按骞充締(l谩i)瀹氬児(ji脿)銆傚湪浠ヤ笅
鎯呮硜涓嬪線寰€閲囧彇閫欑ó瀹氬児(ji脿)鏂规硶锛氾紙1锛夐洠浠ヤ及绠楁垚鏈�锛涳紙2锛変紒妤�(y猫)鎵撶畻鑸囧悓琛屽拰骞冲叡
铏曪紱锛�3锛夊鏋滃彟琛屽畾鍍�(ji脿)锛屽緢闆ｄ簡瑙ｈ臣(g貌u)璨疯€呭拰绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰呭皪(du矛)鏈紒妤�(y猫)鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
锛堜簩锛夋姇妯�(bi膩o)瀹氬児(ji脿)娉�
鎵€璎傛姇妯�(bi膩o)瀹氬児(ji脿)娉曟槸鎸囨斂搴滈噰璩�(g貌u)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄥ牨(b脿o)鍒婁笂鐧诲唬鍛婃垨鐧�(f膩)鍑哄嚱浠讹紝瑾槑鎿噰璩�(g貌u)
鍟嗗搧鐨勫搧绋紱瑕�(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忕瓑鍏烽珨瑕佹眰锛岄個璜�(q菒ng)渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗗湪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏈熼檺鍏�(n猫i)鎶曟(bi膩o)銆傛斂搴滈噰
璩�(g貌u)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄨ(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏃ユ湡鍏�(n猫i)闁嬫(bi膩o)锛岄伕鎿囧牨(b脿o)鍍�(ji脿)鏈€浣�銆佹渶鏈夊埄鐨勪緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗘垚浜�锛岀敖瑷傞噰璩�(g貌u)鍚�
鍚�銆�
渚涜波浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭洰鐨勫湪浜庤磸寰楀悎鍚岋紝鎵€浠ュ畠鐨勫牨(b脿o)鍍�(ji脿)鎳�(y墨ng)浣庝簬绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏�(du矛)鎵嬬殑鍫�(b脿o)鍍�(ji脿)銆傞€欑ó
瀹氬児(ji脿)鏂规硶鍙仛鎶曟(bi膩o)瀹氬児(ji脿)娉�銆�
绗� 3 瀹氬児(ji脿)绛栫暐
涓€銆佹姌鎵ｈ垏鎶樿畵瀹氬児(ji脿)绛栫暐
锛堜竴锛夊児(ji脿)鏍兼姌鎵ｅ拰鎶樿畵鐨勪富瑕侀鍨�
1.鐝�(xi脿n)閲戞姌鎵�
2.鏁�(sh霉)閲忔姌鎵�
3.鍔熻兘鎶樻墸
4.瀛ｇ瘈(ji茅)鎶樻墸
5.璁撳児(ji脿)绛栫暐
锛堜簩锛夊奖闊挎姌鎵ｇ瓥鐣ョ殑涓昏鍥犵礌
浜�銆佸湴鍗€(q奴)瀹氬児(ji脿)绛栫暐
涓夈€佸績鐞嗗畾鍍�(ji脿)绛栫暐
锛堜竴锛夎伈鏈涘畾鍍�(ji脿)
锛堜簩锛夊熬鏁�(sh霉)瀹氬児(ji脿)
锛堜笁锛夋嫑寰犲畾鍍�(ji脿)
21
鍥�銆佸樊鍒ュ畾鍍�(ji脿)绛栫暐
1.椤у宸垾瀹氬児(ji脿)
2.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸舰寮忓樊鍒ュ畾鍍�(ji脿)
3.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀儴浣嶅樊鍒ュ畾鍍�(ji脿)
4.閵峰敭鏅�(sh铆)闁撳樊鍒ュ畾鍍�(ji脿)
浜斻€佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堝畾鍍�(ji脿)绛栫暐
锛堜竴锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸ぇ椤炲畾鍍�(ji脿)
浼佹キ(y猫)閫氬父闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍑轰締(l谩i)鐨勬槸鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸ぇ椤�锛岃€屼笉鏄柈涓€鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆傜暥(d膩ng)浼佹キ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭郴鍒楃敘(ch菐n)鍝�
瀛樺湪闇€姹傚拰鎴愭湰鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄩ棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎬ф檪(sh铆)锛岀偤浜嗗厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻€欑ó鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄩ棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎬х殑绌嶆サ鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛岄噰
鐢ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鍝佺窔瀹氬児(ji脿)绛栫暐銆�
锛堜簩锛夐伕鎿囧搧瀹氬児(ji脿)
瑷卞浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄦ彁渚涗富瑕佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛岄倓鏈�(hu矛)闄勫付涓€浜涘彲渚涢伕鎿囩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹垨鐗瑰緛銆�
锛堜笁锛夎(b菙)鍏呯敘(ch菐n)鍝佸畾鍍�(ji脿)
鏈変簺鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀渶瑕侀檮灞垨瑁�(b菙)鍏呯敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆備緥濡傚墐闋堝垁鐗囧拰鑶犲嵎銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓昏鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紙鍓冮爤
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鍔犳垚銆�
锛堝洓锛� 鍒嗛儴瀹氬児(ji脿)
鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎬т紒妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)甯告敹鍙栦竴绛嗗浐瀹氳不(f猫i)鐢�锛屽啀鍔犱笂鍙畩浣跨敤璨�(f猫i)銆�
锛堜簲锛夊壇鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸畾鍍�(ji脿)
鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔犲伐鑲夐銆佺煶娌圭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鍏朵粬鍖栧伐鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑閬庣▼涓�锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯告湁鍓敘(ch菐n)鍝併€�
锛堝叚锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佺郴鍒楀畾鍍�(ji脿)
浼佹キ(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)甯镐互鏌愪竴鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎嚭鍞竴绲勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屼緥濡傚寲濡濆搧銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)銆佸亣鏈熸梾娓稿叕鍙哥偤
椤у鎻愪緵鐨勪竴绯诲垪娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鏂规銆�
鍏�銆佸厤璨�(f猫i)瀹氬児(ji脿)绛栫暐
椤у悕鎬濈京锛屽厤璨�(f猫i)瀹氬児(ji脿)绛栫暐灏辨槸灏�(du矛)鎵€鎻愪緵鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佹垨鑰呮湇鍕�(w霉)瀵�(sh铆)鏂介浂瀹氬児(ji脿)锛岃┎瀹氬児(ji脿)
绛栫暐鍦ㄤ簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)涓婇亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ渶鐐哄唬娉涳紝鎲戝€熻憲浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐒�(w煤)闄愮殑鏅�(sh铆)绌洪檺鍒朵互鍙婃暩(sh霉)瀛楁妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽厤
璨�(f猫i)瀹氬児(ji脿)鎴愮偤涓€绋咕涔庢槸椤涜鍌崇当(t菕ng)瀹氬児(ji脿)鏂瑰紡鐨勫秳鏂板畾鍍�(ji脿)绛栫暐锛屼富瑕佺殑鍏嶈不(f猫i)瀹氬児(ji脿)绛栫暐
鏈変互涓嬩簲绋�銆�
锛堜竴锛変緷鎵樺鍊兼湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勯姌璨�(f猫i)瀹氬児(ji脿)
22
锛堜簩锛変氦鍙夎(b菙)鍔╁厤璨�(f猫i)瀹氬児(ji脿)
锛堜笁锛夊熀浜庨浂閭婃壙鎴愭湰鐨勫厤璨�(f猫i)瀹氬児(ji脿)
锛堝洓锛変緷鎵樼敤鎴惰鐐虹殑鍏嶈不(f猫i)瀹氬児(ji脿)
锛堜簲锛夌Ξ鍝佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏嶈不(f猫i)瀹氬児(ji脿)
绗� 14 閮ㄥ垎 鍒嗛姺绛栫暐
绗� 1 鍒嗛姺娓犻亾鐨勮伔鑳借垏椤炲瀷
涓€銆佸垎閵锋笭閬撶殑鍚京鑸囪伔鑳�
鎵€璎傚垎閵锋笭閬撴槸鎸囨煇绋敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)寰炵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑰呭悜娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呰綁(zhu菐n)绉婚亷绋嬩腑锛屽彇寰楅€欑ó
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勬墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鎴栧公鍔╂墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)杞�(zhu菐n)绉荤殑鎵€鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鍜屽€�(g猫)浜�銆�
鎵€璎傚競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)瑙ユ笭閬撴槸鎸囬厤鍚堟垨鍙冭垏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆佸垎閵峰拰娑堟棬鏌愪竴鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰呯殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈�
鍕�(w霉)鐨勬墍鏈変紒妤�(y猫)鍜屽€�(g猫)浜�銆備篃灏辨槸瑾嚐(y铆ng)閵锋笭閬撳寘鎷煇绋敘(ch菐n)鍝佷緵鐢�(ch菐n)閵烽亷绋嬩腑鐨勬墍鏈夋湁闂�(gu膩n)
浼佹キ(y猫)鍜屽€�(g猫)浜�锛屽渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑰呫€佸晢浜轰腑闁撳晢銆佷唬鐞嗕腑闁撳晢銆佽紨鍔╁晢浠ュ強鏈€绲傛秷
璨�(f猫i)鑰呮垨鐢ㄦ埗绛夈€�
浜�銆佸垎閵锋笭閬撶殑灞ゆ鑸囧搴�
锛堜竴锛夊垎閵锋笭閬撶殑灞ゆ
涓�銆佸垎閵锋笭閬撶殑椤炲瀷
锛堜竴锛夊偝绲�(t菕ng)娓犻亾绯荤当(t菕ng)
鍌崇当(t菕ng)娓犻亾绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄寚鐢卞悇鑷崹(d煤)绔嬬殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰�銆佹壒鐧�(f膩)鍟�銆侀浂鍞晢鍜屾秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呯祫鎴愮殑鍒�
閵锋笭閬撱€�
锛堜簩锛夋暣鍚堟笭閬撶郴绲�(t菕ng)
绗� 2 鎵圭櫦(f膩)鍟嗚垏闆跺敭鍟�
涓€銆佹壒鐧�(f膩)鍟�
鎵圭櫦(f膩)鍟嗙殑椤炲瀷
1.鍟嗕汉鎵圭櫦(f膩)鍟嗐€傚晢浜烘壒鐧�(f膩)鍟嗘槸鎸囪嚜宸遍€�(j矛n)璨�锛屽彇寰楃敘(ch菐n)鍝佹墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍚庡啀鎵圭櫦(f膩)鍑哄敭鐨�
鍟嗘キ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)锛屼篃灏辨槸浜哄€戦€氬父鎵€瑾殑鐛�(d煤)绔嬫壒鐧�(f膩)鍟嗐€�
2.缍�(j墨ng)绱€(j矛)浜哄拰浠ｇ悊鍟�銆傜稉(j墨ng)绱€(j矛)浜哄拰浠ｇ悊鍟嗘槸寰炰簨璩�(g貌u)鍔墭鎰涘摥楝奸姺鍞垨浜岃€呭吋?zh猫n)娑�?br/>娌诲晢宸ヤ綔锛屼絾涓嶅彇寰楃敘(ch菐n)鍝佹墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鐨勫晢妤�(y猫)鍠綅銆�
3.鍒堕€犲晢鍙婇浂鍞晢鐨勫垎搴楀拰閵峰敭杈︿簨铏�銆傛壒鐧�(f膩)鐨勭涓夌ó褰㈠紡鏄敱璨锋柟鎴栬常鏂�
鑷缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎵圭櫦(f膩)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛岃€屼笉閫氶亷鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑鎵圭櫦(f膩)鍟嗛€�(j矛n)琛屻€傞€欑ó鎵圭櫦(f膩)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鍙垎鐐哄叐绋鍨�銆�
23
浜�銆侀浂鍞晢
闆跺敭鏄寚鎵€鏈夊悜鏈€绲傛秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呯洿鎺ラ姺鍞敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岀敤浜庡€�(g猫)浜哄強闈炲晢妤�(y猫)鎬х敤閫�
鐨勬椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆備换浣曞緸濡傞€欑ó閵峰敭娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屼笉璜栨槸鍒堕€犲晢銆佹壒鐧�(f膩)鍟嗛倓鏄浂鍞晢锛屼篃
涓嶈珫閫欎簺鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏄浣曢姺鍞紙缍�(j墨ng)鐢卞€�(g猫)浜�銆侀兊瀵�銆侀浕瑭辨垨鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍞波姗�(j墨)锛夋垨鑰呮槸
鍦ㄤ綍铏曪紙鍦ㄥ晢搴椼€佸湪琛楅牠鎴栧湪娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭涓級閵峰敭鐨�锛岄兘灞簬姝よ寖鐤囥€傝€岄浂鍞晢鏄�
鎸囬偅浜涢姺鍞噺涓昏渚�(l谩i)鑷浂鍞殑鍟嗘キ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)銆傞浂鍞晢鐨勯鍨嬪崈璁�?n猫i)f鍖�锛屾柊绲勭箶褰㈠紡灞�
鍑轰笉绐€傛垜鍊戞妸瀹冨€戝垎鐐轰笁绋鍨�锛屽嵆鍟嗗簵闆跺敭鍟�銆佺劇(w煤)闁€甯傞浂鍞晢銆侀浂鍞(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛堜竴锛夊晢搴楅浂鍞晢
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1.鐩村京(f霉)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
2.闈㈠皪(du矛)闈㈢洿鎺ラ姺鍞�
3.闆昏┍鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
4.鐩存帴閮靛瘎鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
5.鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍞波
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锛堜笁锛夐浂鍞(j墨)妲�(g貌u)
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瑕佸舰寮�銆�
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绗� 15 閮ㄥ垎 鐗╂祦绛栫暐
涓€銆佺墿娴佺殑瀹氱京
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锛堜竴锛夌涓夋柟鐗╂祦鐨勬蹇�
绗笁鏂圭墿娴侊紙third party logistics)锛岀啊(ji菐n)绋� TPL 鎴� 3PL锛屾槸鎸囩敱鐗╂祦鍕炲嫏(w霉)
24
鐨勪緵鏂�銆侀渶鏂逛箣澶栫殑绗笁鏂逛互濂戠磩褰㈠紡瀹屾垚鍏ㄩ儴鎴栭儴鍒嗗垎鐗╂祦鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勭墿娴侀亱(y霉n)浣滄柟
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锛堜竴锛変緵鎳�(y墨ng)閺堢殑鍚京
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绗� 16 閮ㄥ垎 婧濋€氳垏淇冮姺绛栫暐
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锛堜笁锛変績閵风洰妯�(bi膩o)
锛堝洓锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鍛藉懆鏈熼殠娈�
锛堜簲锛夌稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍓嶆櫙
鍥涖€佷績閵风瓥鐣ョ殑鏂拌定鍕�(sh矛)锛氭暣鍚堢嚐(y铆ng)閵峰偝鎾�
25
锛堜竴锛夋暣鍚堢嚐(y铆ng)閵峰偝鎾垏鍌崇当(t菕ng)淇冮姺绛栫暐鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
1.璨疯常浜掑嫊(d貌ng)
2.鍌虫挱鍒嗙溇
3.鏁堟灉鍙帶
绗� 2 鎺ㄩ姺绛栫暐
涓€銆佹帹閵风殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
鎵€璎傛帹閵锋槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)閫氶亷娲惧嚭閵峰敭浜哄摗鑸囦竴鍊�(g猫)鎴栦竴鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鍙兘鎴愮偤璩�(g貌u)璨疯€呯殑
浜轰氦璜�锛屼綔鍙ｉ牠闄宠堪锛屼互淇冮€�(j矛n)鍜屾摯(ku貌)澶ч姺鍞�銆備笉闆ｇ湅鍑�锛屾帹閵锋槸閵峰敭浜哄摗骞姪鍜岃
鏈嶈臣(g貌u)璨疯€呰臣(g貌u)璨锋煇绋晢鍝佹垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勯亷绋�銆�
浜�銆佹帹閵风瓥鐣ユ杩�
锛堜竴锛夋帹閵风瓥鐣ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鎺ㄩ姺绛栫暐鏄寚浼佹キ(y猫)閮ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冭畩鍖栧拰鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄨ硣婧愭浠惰ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜岀鐞嗛姺鍞殜(du矛)浼嶇殑閬庣▼銆�
绗� 3 閵峰敭淇冮€�(j矛n)绛栫暐
鎵€璎傞姺鍞績閫�(j矛n)鏄寚浼佹キ(y猫)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ悇绋煭鏈熻獦鍥�锛岄紦鍕�(l矛)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呰臣(g貌u)璨锋垨缍�(j墨ng)閵峰晢閵峰敭浼�
妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勪績閵锋椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆�
涓€銆侀姺鍞績閫�(j矛n)鐨勫垎椤�
閵峰敭淇冮€�(j矛n)閫欑ó鏈変氦鐗╀績閵峰伐鍏锋湁瑷卞鍒嗛鏂瑰紡锛屽寘鎷細閲濆皪(du矛)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呯殑淇冮姺宸�
鍏�锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐢ㄥ搧鐨勪績閵峰伐鍏凤紝閲濆皪(du矛)涓枔鍟嗙殑淇冮姺宸ュ叿锛屼互鍙婇嚌灏�(du矛)鎺ㄩ姺浜哄摗鐨勪績
閵峰伐鍏枫€�
浜�銆侀姺鍞績閫�(j矛n)绛栫暐鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛夌⒑瀹氶姺鍞績閫�(j矛n)鐩(bi膩o)
锛堜簩锛夐伕鎿囬姺鍞績閫�(j矛n)宸ュ叿
锛堜笁锛夊埗瀹氶姺鍞績閫�(j矛n)鏂规
锛堝洓锛夐爯(y霉)瑭﹂姺鍞績閫�(j矛n)鏂规
锛堜簲锛夊(sh铆)鏂藉拰鎺у埗閵峰敭淇冮€�(j矛n)鏂规
锛堝叚锛夎⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)閵峰敭淇冮€�(j矛n)绲�(ji茅)鏋�
绗� 5 鍏叡闂�(gu膩n)绯荤瓥鐣�
涓€銆佸叕鍏遍棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍚京
鍏叡闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紙PUBLIC Relations锛夋槸鎸囨煇涓€绲勭箶鐐烘敼鍠勮垏绀炬渻(hu矛)鍏溇鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼績
26
閫�(j矛n)鍏溇灏�(du矛)绲勭箶鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)銆佺悊瑙ｅ強鏀寔锛岄仈(d谩)鍒版ü绔嬭壇濂界殑绲勭箶褰㈣薄銆佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绲勭箶鑸囧叕鐪�
鐨勫叡鍚屽埄鐩婅垏鐩(bi膩o)鐨勭鐞嗘椿鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囪伔鑳�銆傚畠鐨勬湰鎰忔槸浼佹キ(y猫)鎴栧叾浠栫祫绻斿繀闋堣垏鍏跺懆鍦�
鐨勫悇绋収(n猫i)閮�銆佸閮ㄥ叕鐪惧缓绔嬭壇濂界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
浜屻€佸叕鍏遍棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鑱疯兘
锛堜竴锛変俊鎭洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)
锛堜簩锛夎伎璜栧鍌�
锛堜笁锛夋簼閫氬崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)
锛堝洓锛夊嵄姗�(j墨)铏曠悊
涓�銆佸叕鍏遍棞(gu膩n)绯绘椿鍕�(d貌ng)
锛堜竴锛夎(di脿o)鐮旀椿鍕�(d貌ng)
锛堜簩锛夊皥椤屾椿鍕�(d貌ng)
锛堜笁锛夊獟楂斿偝鎾�
锛堝洓锛変簨浠剁瓥鍔�
锛堜簲锛夊鑱�(li谩n)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)
锛堝叚锛夊叾浠栨棩?锛涢?d貌ng)
绗� 17 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑閬告搰
绗� 1 绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰呭垎鏋�
涓€銆佽瓨(sh铆)鍒ヤ紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰�
閫�?锛熻摦婕燼(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍜屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍏╁€�(g猫)鏂归潰渚�(l谩i)璀�(sh铆)鍒ヤ紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰呫€�
1.鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)瑙€蹇�
2.甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)瑙€蹇�
浜�銆佸垽鏂风(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰呯殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
锛堜竴锛夊緸瀹逛笉杩瀷绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰�
锛堜簩锛夐伕鎿囧瀷绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰�
锛堜笁锛夊厙鐚涘瀷绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰�
锛堝洓锛夐毃姗�(j墨)鍨嬬(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰�
绗� 2 鍩烘湰绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
涓€銆佹垚鏈牁(l菒ng)鍏堟埌(zh脿n)鐣�
鎴愮敘(ch菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍏堟埌(zh脿n)鐣ヤ富瑕佷緷闈犺拷姹傝(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆佸皥鏈夋妧琛�(sh霉)鍜屽劒(y艒u)鎯犵殑鍘熸潗鏂欑瓑鍥犵礌锛屼互
27
浣庝簬绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏�(du矛)鎵嬩綆浜庤妤�(y猫)骞冲潎姘村钩鐨勬垚鏈彁渚涚敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屼締(l谩i)鐛插緱杓冮珮鐨勫埄娼�(r霉n)鍜岃純
澶х殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)浠介銆�
锛堜竴锛夋垚鏈牁(l菒ng)鍏堟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閫斿緫
1.瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瑕�(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)
2.鍋氬ソ渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗙嚐(y铆ng)閵�
3.濉戦€犱紒妤�(y猫)鎴愭湰鏂囧寲
4.鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�
浜�銆佸樊鐣板寲鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
宸暟鍖栨槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)灏辨秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭唬娉涢噸瑕栫殑鏌愪簺鏂归潰鍦ㄨ妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鐛�(d煤)妯逛竴骞燂紝浣夸紒妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)
鍝�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)鎴栧舰璞¤垏鐪句笉鍚�锛屼互涓€绋崹(d煤)鐗圭殑瀹氫綅婊胯冻瀹㈡埗鐨勯渶姹�銆備紒妤�(y猫)寰€寰€鍥犲叾鐢�(ch菐n)
鍝佺崹(d煤)鐗规€ц€岀嵅寰楁孩鍍�(ji脿)鐨勫牨(b脿o)閰�銆�
锛堜竴锛夊樊鐣板寲鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閫斿緫
锛�1锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸樊鐣板寲銆�
锛�2锛夌壒鑹�
锛�3锛夋€ц兘璩�(zh矛)閲�
锛�4锛変竴鑷存€�
锛�5锛夎€愮敤鎬�
锛�6锛夊彲闈犳€�
锛�7锛夊彲缍慨鎬�
锛�8锛夐ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍�
锛�9锛夎ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
2.鏈嶅嫏(w霉)宸暟鍖�
3.浜哄摗宸暟鍖�
4.鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋笭閬撳樊鐣板寲
5.褰㈣薄宸暟鍖�
锛�1锛夊€�(g猫)鎬ц垏褰㈣薄
锛�2锛夋(bi膩o)蹇�
锛�3锛夊濯掗珨
锛�4锛夊叕闂�(gu膩n)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)
28
鐩(bi膩o)闆嗚仛鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄨ┏绱�(x矛)鍒嗘瀽澶栭儴鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ浠剁殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)鏌愬€�(g猫)
鐗瑰畾鐨勯¨瀹㈢兢銆佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)涓€绋垨涓€绲勭窗(x矛)鍒嗗競鍫�(ch菐ng)闁嬪睍鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)锛屽厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻紒妤�(y猫)璩�
婧愭晥鍔�锛岀偤閫欏€�(g猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勬秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呮彁渚涢噺楂旇琛ｅ紡鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)锛岃磸寰楃(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆�
绗� 3 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍦颁綅鑸囩(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
涓€銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓诲皫(d菐o)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜竴锛夋摯(ku貌)澶у競鍫�(ch菐ng)闇€姹傚晱椤�
锛堜簩锛変繚璀�(h霉)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜�
锛堜笁锛夋彁楂樺競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜�
浜�銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鎸戞埌(zh脿n)鑰呮埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜竴锛夌⒑瀹氭埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜屾寫鎴�(zh脿n)灏�(du矛)璞�
锛堜簩锛夐伕鎿囬€�(j矛n)鏀绘埌(zh脿n)鐣�
涓�銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)璺熼毃鑰呮埌(zh脿n)鐣�
鍥�銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)瑁�(b菙)缂鸿€呮埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜竴锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)瑁�(b菙)缂鸿€呯殑鍚京
1锛庡競鍫�(ch菐ng)瑁�(b菙)缂鸿€呯殑鍚京銆傛墍璎傚競鍫�(ch菐ng)瑁�(b菙)缂鸿€呭氨鏄寚绮惧績鏈嶅嫏(w霉)浜庡競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勬煇浜涚窗(x矛)灏�
閮ㄥ垎锛岃€屼笉鑸囦富瑕佺殑浼佹キ(y猫)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛屽彧鏄€氶亷灏堟キ(y猫)鍖栫稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)渚�(l谩i)鍗犳摎(j霉)鏈夊埄鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)浣嶇疆鐨勪紒
妤�(y猫)銆傞€欑ó甯傚牬(ch菐ng)浣嶇疆锛堣(b菙)缂哄熀榛�(di菐n)锛変笉鍍呭皪(du矛)浜庡皬浼佹キ(y猫)鏈夋剰缇�锛屽皪(du矛)鏌愪簺澶т紒妤�(y猫)涓殑杓冨皬
閮ㄩ杸涔熸湁鎰忕京锛屽畠鍊戜篃甯歌ō(sh猫)娉曞皨鎵句竴鍊�(g猫)鎴栧咕鍊�(g猫)閫欑ó鏃㈠畨鍏ㄥ張鏈夊埄鐨勮(b菙)缂哄熀榛�(di菐n)銆�
绗� 4 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鏂版ā寮忊€斺€旀埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩�
涓€銆佹埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熺殑褰㈠紡鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)
鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熸槸鎸囧叐鍊�(g猫)鎴栧叐鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)锛岀偤瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏌愪竴鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)鑰屽缓绔嬭捣鐨勫悎浣�
鎬х殑鍒╃泭鍏卞悓楂斻€�
锛堜竴锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熺殑褰㈠紡
1.鎶€琛�(sh霉)闁嬬櫦(f膩)鑱�(li谩n)鐩�
2.鍚堜綔鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑱�(li谩n)鐩�
3.甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闁嬫嫇鑱�(li谩n)鐩�
4.澶氬堡娆″悎浣滆伅(li谩n)鐩�
浜�銆佹埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熺殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)
锛堜竴锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熸湁鍒╀簬绺煭鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝侀枊鐧�(f膩)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁�
29
锛堜簩锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熸湁鍒╀簬鍒�?j菒n)鍋㈢敊鏃辨媹_鐧�(f膩)鎶曡硣璨�(f猫i)鐢�
锛堜笁锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熸湁鍒╀簬鎻愰珮瑕�(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭
锛堝洓锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熸湁鍒╀簬閬垮厤缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)
锛堜簲锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ伅(li谩n)鐩熸湁鍒╀簬纰虹珛鏂扮殑绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍘熷墖
绗� 18 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯▓(j矛)鍔�
绗� 1 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯▓(j矛)鍔冪殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
涓€銆佷紒妤�(y猫)瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑婕旇畩
锛堜竴锛夌劇(w煤)瑷�(j矛)鍔冮殠娈�
锛堜簩锛夊勾搴﹁▓(j矛)鍔冮殠娈�
锛堜笁锛夐暦(zh菐ng)鏈熻▓(j矛)鍔冮殠娈�
锛堝洓锛夋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ▓(j矛)鍔冮殠娈�
绗� 19 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风祫绻�
绗� 1 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风祫绻旀杩�
涓€銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风祫绻�
甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风祫绻旀槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ秹鍙婂競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫悇鍊�(g猫)鑱蜂綅鍙婂叾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛堜竴锛夊皪(du矛)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傚仛鍑哄揩閫熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)
锛堜簩锛変娇甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋晥鐜囨渶澶у寲
锛堜笁锛変唬琛ㄥ苟缍(h霉)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭埄鐩�
浜屻€佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵烽儴闁€鍙婂叾婕旇畩
锛堜竴锛夊柈绱旂殑閵峰敭閮ㄩ杸
锛堜簩锛夊吋鏈夐檮灞伔鑳界殑閵峰敭閮ㄩ杸
锛堜笁锛夌崹(d煤)绔嬬殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵烽儴闁€
锛堝洓锛夌従(xi脿n)浠ｅ競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵烽儴闁€
锛堜簲锛夌従(xi脿n)浠ｅ競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂紒妤�(y猫)
涓€鍊�(g猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鍍呭儏鏈変簡涓婅堪鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵烽儴闁€锛岄倓涓嶇瓑浜庢槸鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｉ姺浼佹キ(y猫)锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｅ競
鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂紒妤�(y猫)鍙栨焙浜庝紒妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ悇绋紟绠＄悊浜哄摗灏�(du矛)寰呭競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯伔鑳界殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛屽彧鏈夌暥(d膩ng)鎵€
鏈夌殑绠＄悊浜哄摗閮借獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍒颁紒妤�(y猫)涓€鍒囬儴闁€鐨勫伐浣滈兘鏄€滅偤椤у鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鈥�锛屸€滃競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵封€濅笉
鍍呮槸涓€鍊�(g猫)閮ㄩ杸鐨勫悕绋辫€屼笖鏄暣鍊�(g猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鍝插(xu茅)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄€欏€�(g猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鎵嶈兘绠楁槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鈥滀互
椤у鐐轰腑蹇冣€濈殑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂紒妤�(y猫)銆�
30
锛堜竴锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)灏�(d菐o)鍚戝瀷浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲
绗� 2 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风祫绻旈鍨�
涓€銆佸皥妤�(y猫)鍖栫祫绻�
锛堜竴锛夎伔鑳藉瀷绲勭箶
閫欐槸鏈€鍙よ€佷篃鏈€甯歌鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风祫绻斿舰寮�銆傚畠寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰悇绋伔鑳藉閵�
鍞�銆佸唬鍛婂拰瑾�(di脿o)鐮旂瓑鐨勯噸瑕佹€�銆�
锛堜簩锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸瀷绲勭箶
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸瀷绲勭箶鏄寚鍦ㄤ紒妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ缓绔嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝佺稉(j墨ng)鐞嗙祫绻斿埗搴︼紝浠ュ崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鑱疯兘鍨嬬祫绻斾腑鐨�
閮ㄩ杸娌栫獊銆傚湪浼佹キ(y猫)鎵€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫悇鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸樊鐣板緢澶�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸搧绋お澶氾紝浠ヨ嚧鎸夎伔鑳借ō(sh猫)缃殑
甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风祫绻旂劇(w煤)娉曡檿鐞嗙殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屽缓绔嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝佺稉(j墨ng)鐞嗙祫绻斿埗搴︽槸閬╁疁鐨�銆�
锛堜笁锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍨嬬祫绻�
鐣�(d膩ng)浼佹キ(y猫)鎿佹湁鍠竴鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸ぇ椤烇紝闈㈠皪(du矛)鍚勭ó涓嶅悓鍋忓ソ鐨勬秷璨�(f猫i)缇ら珨锛屼互鍙婁娇鐢ㄤ笉
鍚岀殑鍒嗛姺娓犻亾鏅�(sh铆)锛屽缓绔嬪競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍨嬬祫绻旀槸鍙鐨�銆傝ū澶氫紒妤�(y猫)閮藉湪鎸夌収甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夋帓鍏�
甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屼娇甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鎴愮偤浼佹キ(y猫)鍚勯儴闁€鐐轰箣鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勪腑蹇�銆�
锛堝洓锛夊湴鐞嗗瀷绲勭箶
濡傛灉涓€鍊�(g猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋椿鍕�(d貌ng)闈㈠悜鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)锛岄偅涔堝畠鏈�(hu矛)鎸夌収鍦扮悊鍗€(q奴)鍩熻ō(sh猫)缃叾甯�
鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閺堟(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛堣鍦� 20 涓€ 5锛�銆�
绗� 3 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风祫绻旇ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
涓€銆佸垎鏋愮祫绻旂挵(hu谩n)澧�
浜屻€佺⒑瀹氱祫绻斿収(n猫i)閮ㄦ椿鍕�(d貌ng)
涓�銆佸缓绔嬬祫绻旇伔浣�
鍥�銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜斻€侀厤鍌欑祫绻斾汉鍝�
鍏�銆佺祫绻旇⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鑸囪(di脿o)鏁�
绗� 20 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰煼(zh铆)琛�
绗� 1 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰煼(zh铆)琛岀殑閬庣▼
涓€銆佸埗瀹氳鍕�(d貌ng)鏂规
浜�銆佸缓绔嬬祫绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓夈€佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)姹虹瓥鍜屽牨(b脿o)閰埗搴�
31
鍥�銆侀枊鐧�(f膩)浜哄姏璩囨簮
浜�銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲
鍏€佺⒑瀹氱鐞嗛ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍�
绗� 2 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰煼(zh铆)琛屼腑鐨勫晱椤�
涓€銆佽▓(j矛)鍔冭劔闆㈠(sh铆)闅�
浜�銆侀暦(zh菐ng)鏈熺洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜岀煭鏈熺洰妯�(bi膩o)鐩哥煕鐩�
涓夈€佸洜寰畧鑸婄殑鎯版€�
鍥�銆佺己涔忓叿楂旀槑纰虹殑鍩�(zh铆)琛屾柟妗�
绗� 21 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋帶鍒�
绗� 1 骞村害瑷�(j矛)鍔冩帶鍒�
骞村害瑷�(j矛)鍔冩帶鍒舵柟娉�
锛堜竴锛夐姺鍞垎鏋�
锛堜簩锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜囧垎鏋�
锛堜笁锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯不(f猫i)鐢ㄥ皪(du矛)閵峰敭椤嶆瘮鐜囧垎鏋�
锛堝洓锛夎病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鍒嗘瀽
锛堜簲锛夐¨瀹㈡厠(t脿i)搴﹁拷韫�
绗� 22 閮ㄥ垎 闈炵嚐(y铆ng)鍒╃祫绻斿競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
绗� 1 闈炵嚐(y铆ng)鍒╃祫绻旂殑姒傚康
鎵€璎傞潪鐕�(y铆ng)鍒╃祫绻旀槸鎸囬櫎浜嗙嚐(y铆ng)鍒╂€ф(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾斂搴滄(j墨)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ鐨勪竴鍒囩ぞ鏈�(hu矛)绲勭箶鐨勫叏
楂斻€傚湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)锛岄潪鐕�(y铆ng)鍒╃祫绻旈€欎竴姒傚康锛屽寘鎷簨妤�(y猫)鍠綅鍜岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍦�(tu谩n)楂�銆�
绗� 23 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵烽亾寰风殑鐧�(f膩)灞�
绗� 1 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵烽亾寰峰皫(d菐o)璜�
绗� 2 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰(sh铆)韪愯垏甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵烽亾寰�
绗� 24 閮ㄥ垎 鍏ㄧ悆鍖栬儗鏅笅鐨勫湅(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
绗� 1 鍦�(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
锛堜竴锛夊湅(gu贸)闅涜部(m脿o)鏄撹垏鍦�(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
绗� 2 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑鍏ㄧ悆鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
绗� 3 鍏ㄧ悆鐩(bi膩o)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
涓€銆佸叏鐞冨競鍫�(ch菐ng)绱�(x矛)鍒�
32
鎵€璎傚叏鐞冨競鍫�(ch菐ng)绱�(x矛)鍒嗗氨鏄牴鎿�(j霉)鍚勫湅(gu贸)椤у鐨勪笉鍚岄渶瑕佸拰涓嶅悓鐨勮臣(g貌u)璨疯鐐�锛岀敤涓€瀹�
鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏囧叾鍔冨垎鐐轰笉鍚屾秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呯殑閬庣▼銆�
浜�銆佺洰妯�(bi膩o)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)閬告搰
绗� 4 閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ湅(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勬柟寮�
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸嚭鍙�
锛堜竴锛夐枔鎺ュ嚭鍙�
鎵€璎傞枔鎺ュ嚭鍙ｆ槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)鍒╃敤鐛�(d煤)绔嬩腑闁撳晢閫�(j矛n)琛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佸嚭鍙�銆傞枔鎺ュ嚭鍙ｆ槸浼佹キ(y猫)闁�
濮嬭蛋鍚戝湅(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鏈€甯哥敤鐨勬柟娉�銆傚畠涓嶉渶瑕佸ぇ閲忔姇璩囷紝涔熶笉蹇呯櫦(f膩)灞曡嚜宸辩殑鍦�(gu贸)澶栧競鍫�(ch菐ng)
鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂汉鍝�锛屾墍浠ユ壙鎿�(d膩n)鐨勬垚鏈ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)杓冨皬銆�
锛堜簩锛夌洿鎺ュ嚭鍙�
鎵€璎傜洿鎺ュ嚭鍙ｆ槸鎸囦紒妤�(y猫)寤虹珛鑷繁鐨勫湅(gu贸)澶栧垎鏀(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛岃矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鍦�(gu贸)澶栧競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)
閵锋椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆傚鏋滀紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敱澶栧湅(gu贸)璨蜂富鍓嶄締(l谩i)娲借珖锛屽墖甯稿父閲囧彇鐩存帴鍑哄彛鏂瑰紡锛屼笉鍐�
缍�(j墨ng)閬庝粬浜猴紙鍗充笉缍�(j墨ng)閬庝腑闁撳晢锛�锛屽緸鑰岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佷笉灏戝偔閲戞垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)璨�(f猫i)銆�
浜�銆佸湅(gu贸)澶栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)
锛堜竴锛夊湅(gu贸)澶栬閰�
鎵€璎傚湅(gu贸)澶栬閰嶇窔鏄寚鐢辨湰鍦�(gu贸)鎻愪緵闆堕儴浠�銆佸厓鍣ㄤ欢鍜岃閰嶇敤鐨勫伐鍏�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝
鐢卞鍦�(gu贸)浼佹キ(y猫)閫�(j矛n)琛岃閰�锛涚敘(ch菐n)鍝佸叏閮ㄦ垨閮ㄥ垎杩斿洖鏈湅(gu贸)閵峰敭锛屽鍦�(gu贸)浼佹キ(y猫)鏀跺彇鍔犲伐璨�(f猫i)銆�
锛堜簩锛夌敖瑷傝ū鍙瓑鍗�(xi茅)璀�
锛堜笁锛夊悎璩囩稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)
涓�銆佽(b菙)鍎熻部(m脿o)鏄�
鍦�(gu贸)闅涜(b菙)鍎熻部(m脿o)鏄撶殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖鏄卜鏂逛互璨告褰㈠紡璩�(g貌u)閫�(j矛n)姗�(j墨)鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欍€佹妧琛�(sh霉)鍜屽皥鍒╃瓑锛�
閫�(j矛n)琛屽師鏈夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯＄殑鏀瑰缓鍜屾摯(ku貌)寤�锛涙垨鑰呯洿鎺ュ缓瑷�(sh猫)涓€鍊�(g猫)鏂板粻锛屼互渚跨洝蹇彁楂樺嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鐢�
鐢�(ch菐n)鐜�锛屼繚璀夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸湪鍦�(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婄殑绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)瀵�(sh铆)鍔涖€傚叾璨告鍙笉鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍖敮
浠樼郸璩ｆ柟锛岃€屾槸鍦ㄩ爡(xi脿ng)鐩宸ユ姇鐢�(ch菐n)鍚�锛屼互瑭查爡(xi脿ng)鐩殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹垨鍏朵粬鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹竻鍎熴€�
鍥�銆佸姞宸ヨ部(m脿o)鏄�
锛堜竴锛夐€�(j矛n)鏂欏姞宸�
锛堜簩锛変締(l谩i)鏂欏姞宸ヨ垏渚�(l谩i)浠惰閰�
锛堜笁锛変締(l谩i)妯ｅ畾鍒�
绗� 5 鍦�(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风祫绻旂瓥鐣�
33
涓€銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风敘(ch菐n)鍝佺瓥鐣�
锛堜竴锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰淇℃伅鐩存帴寤朵几绛栫暐
锛堜簩锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰淇℃伅鏀归€犵瓥鐣�
锛堜笁锛夊叏鏂扮敘(ch菐n)鍝佺瓥鐣�
浜屻€佸湅(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰畾鍍�(ji脿)绛栫暐
锛堜竴锛夊湅(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸児(ji脿)鏍兼(g貌u)鎴�
锛堜簩锛夋纰洪伕鎿囪▓(j矛)鍍�(ji脿)璨ㄥ梗
锛堜笁锛夊湅(gu贸)闅涜綁(zhu菐n)绉诲畾鍍�(ji脿)
涓�銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂績閵风瓥鐣�
锛堜竴锛夊唬鍛婄瓥鐣�
锛堜簩锛変汉鍝℃帹閵风瓥鐣�
锛堜笁锛夊叕鍏遍棞(gu膩n)绯荤瓥鐣�
锛堝洓锛夊湅(gu贸)闅涗績閵风殑鐗规畩褰㈠紡
绗� 25 閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风悊蹇佃垏鏂瑰紡鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂�
绗� 1 闂�(gu膩n)绯荤嚐(y铆ng)閵�
涓€銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯荤嚐(y铆ng)閵风殑鍚京鑸囩壒寰�
鎵€璎傞棞(gu膩n)绯荤嚐(y铆ng)閵锋槸鎶婄嚐(y铆ng)閵锋椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐪嬫垚鏄竴鍊�(g猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鑸囨秷璨�(f猫i)鑰�銆佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗐€佸垎閵峰晢銆佺(j矛ng)
鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰呫€佹斂搴滄(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾浠栧叕鐪剧櫦(f膩)鐢熶簰鍕�(d貌ng)浣滅敤鐨勯亷绋�锛屽叾鏍稿績鏄缓绔嬪拰鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏閫欎簺鍏�
鐪剧殑鑹ソ闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€傛濡傛垜鍊�?c猫)璋囨噴瀚狀媱鎳绘懓?锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯荤嚐(y铆ng)閵疯垏浜ゆ槗鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂笉鍚岋紙瑕嬭〃銆�
26-1锛�锛岄棞(gu膩n)绯荤嚐(y铆ng)閵风殑鏈唱(zh矛)鐗瑰緛鍙互姒傛嫭鐐轰互涓嬪咕鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰銆�
锛堜竴锛夐洐鍚戞簼閫�
锛堜簩锛夊悎浣滈洐璐�
锛堜笁锛夋帶鍒�
浜�銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯荤嚐(y铆ng)閵风殑鏍稿績鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯荤嚐(y铆ng)閵风殑涓績锛氶¨瀹㈠繝瑾�(ch茅ng)
锛堜簩锛夐棞(gu膩n)绯荤嚐(y铆ng)閵风殑姊害鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)
绗� 2 缍犺壊鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
涓€銆佺稜鑹茬嚐(y铆ng)閵风殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑宸暟
缍犺壊鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋槸鎸囦互淇冮€�(j矛n)鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠偤鐩(bi膩o)锛岀偤瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒╃泭銆佹秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呴渶姹傚拰鐠�(hu谩n)
34
澧冨埄鐩婄殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€锛屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婚珨鏍规摎(j霉)绉戝(xu茅)鎬у拰瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩€х殑鍘熷墖锛岄€氶亷鏈夌洰鐨勩€佹湁瑷�(j矛)鍔冨湴闁�
鐧�(f膩)鍙婂悓鍏朵粬甯傚牬(ch菐ng)涓婚珨浜ゆ彌鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸児(ji脿)鍊间締(l谩i)婊胯冻甯傚牬(ch菐ng)闇€姹傜殑涓€绋鐞嗛亷绋嬨€�
锛堜竴锛夌嚐(y铆ng)閵疯蹇电殑鍗囪彲
锛堜簩锛夌稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐩(bi膩o)鐨勫樊鐣�
锛堜笁锛夌稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎵嬫鐨勫樊鐣�
浜�銆佺稉(j墨ng)鑹茬嚐(y铆ng)閵风殑鐞嗗康鏋舵(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛夊奖闊跨稜鑹茬嚐(y铆ng)閵风殑鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ洜绱�
锛堜簩锛夊奖闊跨稜鑹茬嚐(y铆ng)閵风殑澶栭儴鍥犵礌
锛堜笁锛夊奖闊跨稜鑹茬嚐(y铆ng)閵锋垚鍔熺殑鍥犵礌
涓�銆佺稜鑹茬嚐(y铆ng)閵风殑瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥椹�
锛堜竴锛夋ü绔嬬稜鑹茬嚐(y铆ng)閵疯蹇�
锛堜簩锛夋敹闆嗙稜鑹蹭俊鎭�锛屽垎鏋愮稜鑹查渶姹�
锛堜笁锛夊埗瀹氱稜鑹茬嚐(y铆ng)閵锋埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ▓(j矛)鍔�锛屾ü绔嬭壇濂界殑缍犺壊浼佹キ(y猫)褰㈣薄
锛堝洓锛夐枊鐧�(f膩)缍犺壊璩囨簮鍜岀稜鑹茬敘(ch菐n)鍝�
锛堜簲锛夊埗瀹氱稜鑹插児(ji脿)鏍�
锛堝叚锛夐伕鎿囩稜鑹叉笭閬�
锛堜竷锛夐枊灞曠稜鑹茬敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑淇冮姺娲诲嫊(d貌ng)
锛堝叓锛夊(sh铆)鏂界稜鑹茬鐞�
绗� 3 楂旈(y脿n)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
涓€銆侀珨椹�(y脿n)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑姒傚康
楂旈(y脿n)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋寚浼佹キ(y猫)浠ユ豢瓒虫秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呯殑楂旈(y脿n)闇€姹傜偤涓績鎵€闁嬪睍鐨勪竴鍒囩嚐(y铆ng)閵锋椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆傞珨
椹�(y脿n)鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂富瑕佺爺绌跺浣曟牴鎿�(j霉)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呯殑鏈熸湜锛屽埄鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠ｆ妧琛�(sh霉)銆佽棟琛�(sh霉)銆佸ぇ鑷劧浠ュ強绀炬渻(hu矛)
鏂囧寲鍌崇当(t菕ng)绛夊悇绋墜娈典締(l谩i)璞愬瘜鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑楂旈(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)娑碉紝浠ユ洿濂藉湴婊胯冻浜哄€戠殑濞涙▊楂旈(y脿n)銆佹儏
鎰熼珨椹�(y脿n)銆佽秴鑴珨椹�(y脿n)鍙婂缇庨珨椹�(y脿n)绛夐珨椹�(y脿n)闇€姹�锛屽湪绲︿汉鍊戝績闈堝付渚�(l谩i)闇囨捈鍜屾豢瓒崇殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)
瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀姺鍞殑鐩殑銆�
浜屻€侀珨椹�(y脿n)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑鐗瑰緛
锛堜竴锛夐渶瑕佹秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呯殑涓诲嫊(d貌ng)鍙冭垏
锛堜簩锛変互娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呴珨椹�(y脿n)闇€姹傜偤涓績
涓�銆侀珨椹�(y脿n)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰(sh铆)鏂界瓥鐣�
35
锛堜竴锛夌爺绌舵秷璨�(f猫i)鑳屾櫙锛岄棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鍝佹垨鏈嶅嫏(w霉)灏�(du矛)椤у鐨勬暣楂斿児(ji脿)鍊�
锛堜簩锛夊埗瀹氶珨椹�(y脿n)涓婚锛岃畵椤у鍒囧(sh铆)鎰熷彈鍒颁紒妤�(y猫)鎵€瑕佸睍鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯珨椹�(y脿n)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�
锛堜笁锛夎ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂簨浠�锛屾縺鐧�(f膩)椤у楂旈(y脿n)闇€姹�
锛堝洓锛夊€熷姪楂旈(y脿n)宸ュ叿锛岃(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)椤у鍙冭垏楂旈(y脿n)鐨勪富鍕�(d貌ng)鎬�
锛堜簲锛夊繀闋堢窗(x矛)鑷�銆佸懆瀵嗗湴鑰冩叜浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勯珨椹�(y脿n)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋埌(zh脿n)鐣�
绗� 4 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
涓€銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑鍏�(n猫i)娑�
缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋槸鎸囦互浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐐哄獟楂�锛屽苟鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬柟寮忋€佹柟娉曞拰鐞嗗康瀵�(sh铆)鏂界嚐(y铆ng)閵锋椿鍕�(d貌ng)
浠ユ洿鏈夋晥鍦颁績鎴愬€�(g猫)浜鸿垏绲勭箶浜ゆ槗娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆傜恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂綔鐐洪仼鎳�(y墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏
淇℃伅缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇぞ鏈�(hu矛)璁婇潻鐨勬柊鑸堢嚐(y铆ng)閵风瓥鐣�锛岃秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂彈鍒颁紒妤�(y猫)鐨勯噸瑕�銆�
浜�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
锛堜竴锛夌嚐(y铆ng)閵锋垚鏈綆
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锛堜笁锛夌嚐(y铆ng)閵锋柟寮忔柊
锛堝洓锛夌嚐(y铆ng)閵峰湅(gu贸)闅涘寲
锛堜簲锛夌嚐(y铆ng)閵峰叏澶╀慨鍊�
绗� 5 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
涓€銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑姒傚康銆佸惈缇╁拰鐗归粸(di菐n)
锛堜竴锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑姒傚康鍙婂惈缇�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋槸鐕�(y铆ng)閵烽牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑涓€娆￠噸瑕佽畩闈╋紝鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍏ㄦ柊鐨勭嚐(y铆ng)閵锋蹇�銆傛墍璎傛暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
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鎭�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庤檿鐞嗗悗闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呰臣(g貌u)璨锋煇绋敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姒傜巼锛屽€熷姪閫欎簺淇℃伅绲︾敘(ch菐n)鍝佷互绮剧⒑瀹�
浣�锛屾湁閲濆皪(du矛)鎬у湴鍌虫挱鐕�(y铆ng)閵蜂俊鎭�锛屼互閬�(d谩)鍒拌鏈嶆秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呰臣(g貌u)璨风敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐩殑銆�
锛堜簩锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
1.闄嶄綆鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋垚鏈�
2.澧炲挤(qi谩ng)椤у淇′换鎰�
3.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑鏁堟灉鑳藉瑭�(p铆ng)浼板拰娓�(c猫)閲�
4.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗皪(du矛)淇℃伅鐨勬湁鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽彲浠ユ簴(zh菙n)纰鸿瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ皪(du矛)鍚屼竴鍝佺墝鎴栧悓涓€鍏�
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36
浜�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐕�(y铆ng)閵风殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣滅▼搴�
锛堜竴锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦
锛堜簩锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜(ch菙)
锛堜笁锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊鍜屽叡浜�
锛堝洓锛夊皨鎵剧悊鎯虫秷璨�(f猫i)鑰�
锛堜簲锛変娇鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
锛堝叚锛夊皪(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇℃伅閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�銆佽⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)
锛堜竷锛夊畬鍠勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)
锛堝競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰(xu茅)閫氳珫绡囩祩锛�
37
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锛�2锛夊緸绛栧妰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛締(l谩i)鐪嬶紝涓€鍊�(g猫)瀹屾暣鐨勭瓥鍔�锛屽熀鏈笂閮藉寘鎷簡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冨拰鎶€
琛�(sh霉)绛栧妰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
锛�3锛夊緸绛栧妰鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)渚�(l谩i)鐪嬶紝绛栧妰鏄竴闋�(xi脿ng)妤电偤寰�(f霉)闆滅殑缍滃悎鎬ф€濈董宸ョ▼銆�
棣栧厛锛岀瓥鍔冩湰韬氨鏄竴绋サ鐐哄京(f霉)闆滅殑鎬濈董娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勯亷绋�锛屾槸绛栧妰鑰呴亱(y霉n)鐢ㄧ煡璀�(sh铆)銆�
淇℃伅銆佹櫤鎱ч€�(j矛n)琛屽京(f霉)闆滅殑鑵﹀姏鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勯亷绋�锛屽爆浜庡嚭璩ｆ櫤鎱х殑鏅哄姏鍜ㄨ妤�(y猫)銆� 鍏舵锛�
绛栧妰鏄竴闋�(xi脿ng)缍滃悎鎬ф€濈董宸ョ▼銆傚湪绛栧妰閬庣▼涓紝鏃㈣閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ懆瀵嗗毚(y谩n)璎�(j菒n)?sh霉)鐫︾杩愬S閫�(j矛n)琛�
鍒嗘瀽銆佸垽鏂峰拰闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)锛屽張瑕侀亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ潏娲诲璁娿€佸瘜鏈夊壍(chu脿ng)鎰忛嚕鎰熸€ф€濈董閫�(j矛n)琛屾兂璞�銆佸壍(chu脿ng)閫犲拰
閲嶆柊绲勫悎锛屽皪(du矛)鍚勭ó鎬濈董鏂瑰紡鐨勭稖鍚堥亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ槸绛栧妰鎴愬姛鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫墍鍦ㄣ€�
锛�4锛夊緸绛栧妰鐨勮寖鍦嶄締(l谩i)鐪�锛岀瓥鍔冩櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄤ簬浜洪琛岀偤涔嬩腑銆傜劇(w煤)璜栨槸鏀挎不绲�(t菕ng)娌�銆�
浼佹キ(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閭勬槸鍊�(g猫)浜虹櫦(f膩)灞曢兘闇€瑕佺簿蹇冪殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绛栧妰銆�
浜�銆佺瓥鍔冪殑鐣屽畾
1锛庣瓥鍔冭垏瑷�(j矛)鍔�
琛� 1-1 绛栧妰鑸囪▓(j矛)鍔冪殑宸暟
绛栧妰 瑷�(j矛)鍔�
蹇呴爤鏈夊壍(chu脿ng)鎰� 涓嶉爤鍓�(chu脿ng)鎰�
鐒�(w煤)涓敓鏈�.澶╅Μ琛岀┖ 鑼冨湇涓€瀹氾紝鎸夐儴灏辩彮
路绛栧妰婧濋€氫娇鑳戒簡瑙�
路鎽哥储瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑灏�(du矛)璞�
路绲勫悎鍚勭ó榛�(di菐n)瀛�
路鑰冩叜鍚勭ó閬�(d谩)鍒扮洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勬柟娉�
路浠ラ嚌灏�(du矛)绛栧妰瀵�(sh铆)鏂界偤鍓嶆彁鍏烽珨鍦拌€冩叜蹇呰鐨�
鍥犵礌锛堜汉浜�銆佽病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)銆佹檪(sh铆)闁�銆佹儏鍫�(b脿o)锛�銆佸彲琛岀殑瀵�(sh铆)
韪愭柟娉�
38
鎺屾彙鍘熷墖鍜屾柟鍚� 铏曠悊绋嬪簭鑸囩窗(x矛)绡€(ji茅)
What to do How to do
娲荤殑锛岃畩鍖栧绔� 姝荤殑锛屼竴鎴愪笉璁�
闁嬪壍(chu脿ng)鎬� 淇濆畧鎬�
鎸戞埌(zh脿n)鎬у挤(qi谩ng) 鎸戞埌(zh脿n)鎬у急
闋堥暦(zh菐ng)鏈熷皥妤�(y猫)瑷�(x霉n)绶� 鍙爤鐭湡瑷�(x霉n)绶�
绗簩 寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婁綔鐢�
闂�(gu膩n)浜庡唬鍛婄瓥鍔冪殑姒傚康锛屾湁瀹忚鍜屽井瑙€涔嬪垎銆�
瀹忚寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鍙堝彨鏁撮珨寤ｅ憡绛栧妰锛屽畠鏄皪(du矛)鍦ㄥ悓涓€寤ｅ憡鐩(bi膩o)绲�(t菕ng)鏀濅笅鐨勪竴绯诲垪寤�
鍛婃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬ч爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鍜屾焙绛栵紝鍗冲皪(du矛)鍖呮嫭甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏌�銆佸唬鍛婄洰妯�(bi膩o)纰哄畾銆佸唬鍛婂畾浣�銆佹埌(zh脿n)
鐣ユ埌(zh脿n)琛�(sh霉)纰哄畾銆佺稉(j墨ng)璨�(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绠�銆佹晥鏋滆⿻(p铆ng)浼板湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬墍鏈夐亱(y霉n)浣滅挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)閫�(j矛n)琛岀附楂旀焙绛栥€�
寰寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鍙堝彨鍠爡(xi脿ng)寤ｅ憡绛栧妰锛屽嵆鍠崹(d煤)鍦板皪(du矛)涓€鍊�(g猫)鎴栧咕鍊�(g猫)寤ｅ憡鐨勯亱(y霉n)浣滃叏閬庣▼
閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑绛栧妰銆�
寤ｅ憡绛栧妰锛屼簲澶ц绱�
1锛庣瓥鍔冭€�
寤ｅ憡浣滆€�锛屾槸寤ｅ憡绛栧妰娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勪腑妯炲拰绁炵稉(j墨ng)锛屽湪寤ｅ憡绛栧妰閬庣▼涓捣钁椻€滄櫤鍥娾€�
鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€�
2锛庣瓥鍔冧緷鎿�(j霉)
绛栧妰渚濇摎(j霉)鏄寚绛栧妰鑰呭繀闋堟搧鏈夌殑淇℃伅鍜岀煡璀�(sh铆)锛岀瓥鍔冧緷鎿�(j霉)涓€鑸寘鎷叐澶ч儴鍒嗭細
鍏朵竴鏄瓥鍔冭€呯殑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼俊鎭劜(ch菙)瀛橀噺锛岄€欐槸閫�(j矛n)琛岀瀛�(xu茅)绛栧妰鐨勫熀鏈緷鎿�(j霉)锛涘叾浜屾槸
鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绛栧妰灏�(du矛)璞＄殑灏堟キ(y猫)淇℃伅锛屾瘮濡備紒妤�(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺壒鎬с€佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐙€娉�銆佸唬鍛婃姇鍏ョ瓑锛�
閫欎簺淇℃伅鏄€�(j矛n)琛岀瓥鍔冩椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯噸瑕佷緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
3锛庣瓥鍔冨皪(du矛)璞�
绛栧妰灏�(du矛)璞℃槸鎸囧唬鍛婁富鎴栨墍瑕佸鍌崇殑鍟嗗搧鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)銆�
4锛庣瓥鍔冩柟妗�
绛栧妰鏂规鏄瓥鍔冭€呯偤瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绛栧妰鐩(bi膩o)锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)绛栧妰灏�(du矛)璞¤€岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪竴濂楃瓥鐣ャ€佹柟娉�
鍜屾椹熴€�
5锛庣瓥鍔冩晥鏋滆⿻(p铆ng)浼�
绛栧妰鏁堟灉瑭�(p铆ng)浼版槸灏�(du矛)瀵�(sh铆)鏂界瓥鍔冩柟妗堝彲鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏁堟灉閫�(j矛n)琛岄爯(y霉)鍏堢殑鍒ゆ柗鍜岃⿻(p铆ng)
浼�锛屾摎(j霉)姝ゅ彲浠ヨ⿻(p铆ng)鍒ゅ唬鍛婄瓥鍔冩椿鍕�(d貌ng)鈥旂殑鎴愬姛鑸囧け鏁椼€�
39
浜�銆佸唬鍛婄瓥鍔冪殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鍏锋湁鐩(bi膩o)鎬с€佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬�銆佹€濈董鎬с€佹櫤璎€鎬�銆佹搷浣滄€с€佽畩鐣版€�銆佽秴鍓�
鎬х瓑鐗归粸(di菐n)灏�銆�
涓夈€佸唬鍛婄瓥鍔冪殑浣滅敤
寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄥ叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ互涓嬪洓鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰锛�
1.淇濊瓑寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勮▓(j矛)鍔冩€�
2.淇濊瓑寤ｅ憡宸ヤ綔鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�
3.淇濊瓑寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€�
4.淇濊瓑寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬渶浣虫晥鏋�
绗笁 寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鐨勫熀鏈師鍓�
涓€銆佺湡瀵�(sh铆)鎬у師鍓�
浜屻€佷俊鎭噺鍘熷墖
涓�銆侀嚌灏�(du矛)鎬у師鍓�
鍥�銆佸績鐞嗗師鍓�
浜斻€佹硶寰嬮亾寰峰師鍓�
绗洓 寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰绋嬪簭
涓€銆佸唬鍛婄瓥鍔冪殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1.寤ｅ憡甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
2.甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鑸囩窗(x矛)鍒�
3.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鑸囧畾浣�
4.寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑鍒跺畾
5.寤ｅ憡濯掗珨娓犻亾绛栧妰
6.寤ｅ憡鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)绋嬪簭绛栧妰
7.寤ｅ憡鏁堟灉瑭�(p铆ng)浼�
浜�銆佸唬鍛婄瓥鍔冪殑绋嬪簭
1.鎴愮珛寤ｅ憡绛栧妰灏忕祫
2.鍚戞湁闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸涓嬮仈(d谩)浠诲嫏(w霉)
3.鍟嗚◣姝ゆ寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ埌(zh脿n)琛�(sh霉)锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽叿楂旂殑绛栧妰宸ヤ綔
4.鎾板寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鍫�(b脿o)鍛�
5.鍚戝鎴堕仦浜ゅ唬鍛婄瓥鍔冨牨(b脿o)鍛婂苟鐢卞叾瀵╂牳
6.灏囩瓥鍔冩剰鍦栦氦鑱疯兘閮ㄩ杸瀵�(sh铆)鏂�
40
绗簲 寤ｅ憡绛栧妰鍫�(b脿o)鍛�
绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氬競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍒嗘瀽
绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氬唬鍛婄瓥鐣�
绗笁閮ㄥ垎锛氬唬鍛婅▓(j矛)鍔�
绗洓閮ㄥ垎锛氬唬鍛婃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬晥鏋滈爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鍜岀洠(ji膩n)鎺�
绗簩閮ㄥ垎 寤ｅ憡甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
涓€銆佸唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鍏�(n猫i)娑�
1. 寤ｇ京鐨勫唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌�
1锛庡唬缇╃殑寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
寤ｇ京鐨勫唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌ワ紙鎴栬€呯ū浣滃唬鍛婄爺绌讹級鏄寚鍦嶇篂钁楀唬鍛婂強寤ｅ憡閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛岀偤鐮旂┒
鍏跺舰鎴�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪拰瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)鑰岄€�(j矛n)琛岀殑涓€绯诲垪绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨�銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬帰绌舵椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆�
2锛庣嫻缇╃殑寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
鐙圭京鐨勫唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌ユ槸鎸囩偤浜嗙瓥鍔�銆佸埗浣滃拰鐧�(f膩)甯冩垚鍔熸湁鏁堢殑寤ｅ憡鑰岄枊灞曠殑涓€鍒囪(di脿o)
鏌ョ爺绌舵椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆傚叿楂旇€岃█锛岀嫻缇╃殑寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ寘鎷偤寤ｅ憡鍓�(chu脿ng)浣渀鑰屽仛鐨勫唬鍛婁富椤岃(di脿o)鏌�
鍜屽唬鍛婃枃妗堟脯(c猫)瑭�锛涚偤閬告搰寤ｅ憡濯掗珨鑰屽仛鐨勫唬鍛婂獟楂旇(di脿o)鏌�銆侀浕瑕栨敹瑕栫巼瑾�(di脿o)鏌�銆佸唬鎾�
鏀惰伣鐜囪(di脿o)鏌�銆佸牨(b脿o)绱欐垨闆滃織闁辫畝鐜囪(di脿o)鏌�锛涚偤瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)寤ｅ憡鏁堟灉鑰屽仛鐨勫唬鍛婂墠娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呯殑鎱�(t脿i)
搴﹀拰琛岀偤瑾�(di脿o)鏌�銆佸唬鍛婁腑鎺ヨЦ鏁堟灉鍜屾帴鍙楁晥鏋滆(di脿o)鏌�銆佸唬鍛婂悗娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呯殑
浜�銆佸唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)鍘熷墖
1.绉戝(xu茅)鎬у師鍓�
2.瀹㈣鎬у師鍓�
3.绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬у師鍓�
4.鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟€у師鍓�
5.鍊悊鎬ф簴(zh菙n)鍓�
绗簩 寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鍒嗛
涓€銆佸畯瑙€鐮旂┒瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
1.寤ｅ憡涓昏(di脿o)鏌�
2.琛屾キ(y猫)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
3.寤ｅ憡鍏徃瑾�(di脿o)鏌�銆�
4.寤ｅ憡鏂囧寲瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
浜�銆佸叿楂旀搷浣滆(di脿o)鏌�
41
1.寤ｅ憡涓婚鍜屾柟妗堣(di脿o)鏌�
2.鍊欓伕濯掗珨瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
3.寤ｅ憡鏁堟灉瑾�(di脿o)鏌�
绗洓 寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鎿嶄綔娴佺▼
绉戝(xu茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉曟噳(y墨ng)瑭叉湁涓€濂楁瘮杓冨浐瀹氱殑绋嬪簭锛屽唬鍛婅(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鎿嶄綔娴佺▼鍩烘湰
鍙垎鐐轰簲鍊�(g猫)姝ラ锛氣憼鏄庣⒑寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鐩殑锛涒憽瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屾簴(zh菙n)鍌�锛涒憿鏀堕泦璩囨枡鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛�
鈶ｈ硣鏂欑殑铏曠悊鑸囧垎鏋�锛涒懁绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑瑙ｉ噵鑸囨彁浜よ(di脿o)鏌ュ牨(b脿o)鍛�銆傚叾娴佺▼濡傚湒 2-1 鎵€绀猴細
绗笁閮ㄥ垎 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鑸囩窗(x矛)鍒�
绗竴 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鑸囧競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
涓€銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勬蹇�
1.甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鏄晢鍝佷氦鎻涚殑鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵€
2.甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鏄煇绋晢鍝佽臣(g貌u)璨疯€呯殑闆嗗悎
3.甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鏄常鏂�銆佽卜鏂广€佺(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑰呯殑闆嗗悎
浜�銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵�
甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯蹇电殑婕旇畩
1.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸皫(d菐o)鍚戠嚐(y铆ng)閵疯蹇�
锛�1锛夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑙€蹇�
锛�2锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佽蹇�
锛�3锛夋帹閵疯蹇�
2.椤у灏�(d菐o)鍚戠嚐(y铆ng)閵疯蹇�
锛�1锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯蹇�
锛�2锛夊ぇ甯傚牬(ch菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)瑙€蹇�
锛�3锛夐¨瀹㈡豢鎰忕嚐(y铆ng)閵疯蹇�
3.甯傚牬(ch菐ng)灏�(d菐o)鍚戠嚐(y铆ng)閵疯蹇�
锛�1锛夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯蹇�
锛�2锛夌ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯蹇�
锛�3锛夌稜鑹插競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯蹇�
绗簩 甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍒嗘瀽鑸囨鏈涚窗(x矛)鍒�
涓€銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)绱�(x矛)鍒嗙殑姒傚康
锛堜竴锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)绱�(x矛)鍒嗙殑鍚京
甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绱�(x矛)鍒嗘槸甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰(xu茅)涓殑涓€鍊�(g猫)閲嶈姒傚康锛屼篃鏄紒妤�(y猫)鐕�(y铆ng)閵峰(sh铆)鎴�(zh脿n)涓殑閲嶈鍏�(n猫i)
42
瀹�銆傚競鍫�(ch菐ng)绱�(x矛)鍒嗘槸鎸囨寜鐓ф秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呮鏈涜垏闇€姹傛妸涓€鍊�(g猫)绺介珨甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍔冨垎鎴愯嫢骞插叿鏈夊叡鍚岀壒
寰佺殑瀛愬競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勯亷绋嬨€�
浜�銆佹鏈涚窗(x矛)鍒嗙殑鍚京
鈥滈渶瑕佲€濇殫鎸囦竴绋洿绀炬渻(hu矛)鍖栥€佹洿闆嗛珨鍖�銆佹洿瀹㈣鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞★紝鑰屸€滄鏈涒€濆墖鏄富
瑙€鐨�銆侀伜鍌冲(xu茅)鐨勩€佺敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨�銆佽嚜鐧�(f膩)鐨勪笖閫冮伩涓嶄簡鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�銆�
灏�(du矛)鐕�(y铆ng)閵疯€呰€岃█锛屽繀闋堟妸鑷繁鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)寰炴豢瓒抽渶瑕佸瀷杞�(zhu菐n)鍒板(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)娆叉湜鍨�銆�
閫欐剰鍛宠憲锛屼紒妤�(y猫)瑕佸皥娉ㄤ簬鑸囨鏈涙墦浜ら亾锛屽缓绔嬩互娆叉湜瀹氫綅鐨勫搧鐗�锛屾妸娆叉湜绱�(x矛)鍒嗕綔
鐐轰紒妤�(y猫)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸靛伐鍏�銆�
绗洓閮ㄥ垎 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鑸囧畾浣�
绗竴 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑姒傚康
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷笉鍍呮槸鎸囩敘(ch菐n)鍝佽嚜韬殑鏈夊舰鐗╄唱(zh矛)瀵�(sh铆)楂旓紝閭勫寘鎷竴鍒囪兘澶犳豢瓒虫秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呴渶姹�
鍜屽埄鐩婄殑鐒�(w煤)褰㈡湇鍕�(w霉)鍙婂叾浠栧洜绱�锛屽嵆鍑℃槸鑳藉婊胯冻娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呴渶瑕佺殑鍥犵礌閮藉爆浜庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佽寖
鐤囥€�
鏁撮珨鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹蹇垫妸鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺悊瑙ｇ偤鏍稿績鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆佹湁褰㈢敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆佸欢浼哥敘(ch菐n)鍝佷笁鍊�(g猫)灞ゆ鐨勭祫
鍚�銆傚唬鍛婄瓥鍔冨皪(du矛)浜庣敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鏁撮珨鐮旂┒鍩烘湰涓婂寘鎷€欐ǎ涓夊€�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎銆�
浜�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑椤炲瀷鑸囩祫鍚�
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸彲浠ヤ緷鍏剁敤閫旇垏鐩殑涓嶅悓鍒嗙偤娑堣不(f猫i)娑堣不(f猫i)鍝佽垏宸ユキ(y猫)鍝佸叐澶ч銆�
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堝彲浠ュ緸寤ｅ害銆佹繁搴﹀拰瀵嗗害涓夋柟闈㈤€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愩€�
1.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堢殑寤ｅ害
2.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堢殑娣卞害
3.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺祫鍚堢殑瀵嗗害
绗簩 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸垎鏋�
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鍛藉懆鏈熷垎鏋�
浜屻€佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸舰璞″垎鏋�
涓夈€佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺墿璩�(zh矛)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍒嗘瀽
1.鐢ㄦ枡
2.鐢ㄩ€旀€ц兘
3.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸瑙€
锛�1锛夎壊褰�
锛�2锛夎(gu墨)鏍�
43
锛�3锛夋寮�
锛�4锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝侀厤濂�
锛�5锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸伐钘濊垏鎶€琛�(sh霉)
锛�6锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佹湇鍕�(w霉)
锛�7锛夊寘瑁�
鍥�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佽瓨(sh铆)鍒ユ(bi膩o)蹇楀垎鏋�
1.鍟嗘(bi膩o)
2.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紙鎴栨湇鍕�(w霉)锛夋(bi膩o)蹇�
3.鍙ｈ櫉(h脿o)
4.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷唬琛�
绗笁 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸畾浣�
涓€銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸畾浣嶇殑姒傚康
浠栧€戣獚(r猫n)鐐猴細鐐轰簡閬╂噳(y墨ng)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭績鐩腑鐨勬煇涓€鐗瑰畾鍦颁綅鑰岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰甯傚牬(ch菐ng)
鐕�(y铆ng)閵风祫鍚堢殑琛岀偤灏辨槸鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸畾浣�銆�
浜�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
锛堜竴锛夊(sh铆)楂斿畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
1.鍔熸晥瀹氫綅
2.鍝佽唱(zh矛)瀹氫綅
3.甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瀹氫綅
4.鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎畾浣�
锛堜簩锛夊舰璞″畾浣嶇瓥鐣�
1.閫嗗悜瀹氫綅
2.鏄潪瀹氫綅
3.鍝佺墝瀹氫綅
绗簲閮ㄥ垎 寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔�
绗竴 寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冩杩�
涓€銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冪殑姒傚康
寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冩槸鎸囧皪(du矛)鏁村€�(g猫)寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎬濇兂銆佺洰鐨�銆佸師鍓囩殑瀹忚閬�(y霉n)绫岃垏璎€鍔冦€�
浜�銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冪殑鐗瑰緛
鎴愬姛鐨勫唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冨叿鏈変互涓嬪洓鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛銆�
锛�1锛夊叏闈㈡€у拰闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熸€�銆�
44
锛�2锛夌瀛�(xu茅)鎬у拰鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犳€�
锛�3锛夋寚灏�(d菐o)鎬у拰鏂瑰悜鎬�
锛�4锛夋姉琛℃€у拰鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎬�
涓�銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ瓥鍔冪殑绋嬪簭
1.纰哄畾寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユ€濇兂
2.鍒嗘瀽鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
3.纰哄畾寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヤ换鍕�(w霉)
4.纰哄畾寤ｅ憡绛栫暐
绗簩 寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)
涓€銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勬蹇�
寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)鏄唬鍛婃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鎵€瑕侀仈(d谩)鍒扮殑闋�(y霉)鏈熺洰鐨�銆備綔鐐哄唬鍛婃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭附楂旇姹�锛�
寤ｅ憡鐩(bi膩o)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳憲寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭附?c猫)铦�?w霉)锛屾焙瀹氳憲寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勮鍕�(d貌ng)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曟柟鍚�銆�
浜�銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫垎椤�
1.鎸夊収(n猫i)瀹瑰妰鍒�
锛�1锛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佹帹寤ｇ洰妯�(bi膩o)
锛�2锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)鎿�(ku貌)灞曠洰妯�(bi膩o)
锛�3锛夐姺鍞闀�(zh菐ng)鐩(bi膩o)
锛�4锛変紒妤�(y猫)褰㈣薄鐩(bi膩o)
2.鎸夐殠娈靛妰鍒�
锛�1锛夊壍(chu脿ng)鐗屽唬鍛婄洰妯�(bi膩o)
锛�2锛夌(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)寤ｅ憡鐩(bi膩o)
锛�3锛変繚鐗屽唬鍛婄洰妯�(bi膩o)
3.鎸夋晥鏋滃妰鍒�
锛�1锛夊唬鍛婁績閵风洰妯�(bi膩o)
锛�2锛夊唬鍛�?zh猫n)闉戙儎绻�?bi膩o)
涓�銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫埗瀹�
1.鍒嗘瀽褰遍熆寤ｅ憡鐩(bi膩o)鍒跺畾鐨勫洜绱�
锛�1锛変紒妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
锛�2锛夊晢鍝佷緵姹傜媭娉佸強鐢熷懡鍛ㄦ湡
锛�3锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
锛�4锛夊唬鍛婂皪(du矛)璞�
45
2.鍒跺畾鏄庣⒑鐨勫唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰妯�(bi膩o)
绗笁 寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
涓€銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ柟妗堣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈绱�
1.灏�(du矛)璞℃垨鐩(bi膩o)
2.淇℃伅鎴栧収(n猫i)瀹�
3.鏅�(sh铆)姗�(j墨)
4.鍦板崁(q奴)
浜�銆佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶
1.瑙掕壊鐣屽畾娉�
2.瑕侀粸(di菐n)鎬濊€冩硶
3.寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ユā鍨�
涓夈€佷節绋唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閫斿緫
锛堜竴锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閫斿緫
1.鐩(bi膩o)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
2.甯傚牬(ch菐ng)婊查€忓唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜簩锛夊収(n猫i)瀹硅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閫斿緫
1.浼佹キ(y猫)寤ｅ憡鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
2.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸唬鍛婃埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜笁锛夋檪(sh铆)闁撹ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閫斿緫
锛堝洓锛夌┖闁撹ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閫斿緫
锛堜簲锛夊劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閫斿緫
锛堝叚锛夋秷璨�(f猫i)蹇冪悊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閫斿緫
锛�1锛夊唬鍛婅獦灏�(d菐o)蹇冪悊鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�
锛�2锛夊唬鍛婅繋鍚堝績鐞嗘埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛�3锛夊唬鍛婄嵉濂囧績鐞嗘埌(zh脿n)鐣�
锛堜竷锛夋笭閬撹ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閫斿緫
锛堝叓锛夊獟楂旇ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閫斿緫
锛堜節锛夐€�(j矛n)鏀绘€цō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閫斿緫
绗洓 寤ｅ憡闋�(y霉)绠楃瓥鍔�
涓€銆佸唬鍛婇爯(y霉)绠楃殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
寤ｅ憡瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヨ不(f猫i)
46
寤ｅ憡鍒朵綔璨�(f猫i)
寤ｅ憡濯掗珨璨�(f猫i)
寤ｅ憡琛屾斂绠＄悊璨�(f猫i)
浜屻€佸唬鍛婇爯(y霉)绠楃殑鏂规硶
1.鏍规摎(j霉)鐕�(y铆ng)閵锋儏娉佽€屽畾鐨勯爯(y霉)绠楁柟娉�
锛�1锛夐姺鍞櫨鍒嗘瘮娉�
锛�2锛夌泩鍒╃櫨鍒嗘瘮娉�
锛�3锛夐姺鍞柈浣嶆硶
2.鏍规摎(j霉)寤ｅ憡鐩(bi膩o)鑰屽畾鐨勯爯(y霉)绠楁柟娉�
锛�1锛夐姺鍞洰妯�(bi膩o)娉�
锛�2锛夊偝鎾洰妯�(bi膩o)娉�
锛�3锛夌郴绲�(t菕ng)鐩(bi膩o)娉�
3.鏍规摎(j霉)寤ｅ憡鏀剁泭鍜岄姺鍞敹鐩婅€屽畾鐨勯爯(y霉)绠楁柟娉�
锛�1锛夊唬鍛婃敹鐩婇仦澧炴硶
锛�2锛夐姺鍞敹鐩婇仦娓涙硶
4.瑕佽常绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏�(du矛)鎶楄€屽畾鐨勯爯(y霉)绠楁柟娉�
锛�1锛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜囨硶
锛�2锛夌(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)姣旂収娉�
5.鏍规摎(j霉)鍔涜€屽畾鐨勯爯(y霉)绠楁柟娉�
锛�1锛夊叏鍔涙姇鍏ユ硶
锛�2锛夊钩鍧囨姇鍏ユ硶
锛�3锛変换鎰忔姇鍏ユ硶
涓�銆佸唬鍛婇爯(y霉)绠楃殑鍒嗛厤
寤ｅ憡闋�(y霉)绠楃殑鍒嗛厤涓昏鏈変互涓嬪咕绋柟娉�
锛�1锛夋寜寤ｅ憡鐨勫晢鍝侀鍒ラ€�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤�
锛�2锛夋寜鍌虫挱濯掗珨閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎閰�
锛�3锛夋寜寤ｅ憡鐨勫崁(q奴)鍩熷垎閰�
锛�4锛夋寜寤ｅ憡鐨勫皪(du矛)璞￠€�(j矛n)琛屽垎閰�
锛�5锛夋寜寤ｅ憡鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撻€�(j矛n)琛屽垎閰�
锛�6锛夋寜寤ｅ憡娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鍒嗛厤
锛�7锛夋寜寤ｅ憡鐨勬(j墨)鑳介€�(j矛n)琛屽垎閰�
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绗叚閮ㄥ垎 寤ｅ憡濯掗珨娓犻亾绛栧妰
绗竴 寤ｅ憡濯掗珨娓犻亾姒傝堪
涓€銆佸唬鍛婂獟楂旀笭閬撳強鍏剁ó椤�
寤ｅ憡濯掗珨娓犻亾锛屽張绋卞唬鍛婂獟浠嬬墿锛屾槸寤ｅ憡鑰呯敤渚�(l谩i)閫�(j矛n)琛屽唬鍛婃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎵�
娈�锛屼篃鏄簼閫氳卜璩ｉ洐鏂圭殑寤ｅ憡淇℃伅鍌虫挱閫氶亾锛屽牨(b脿o)绱�銆侀洔蹇�銆侀浕瑕�銆佸唬鎾€佷簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)
鏄唬娉涗娇鐢ㄧ殑寤ｅ憡濯掗珨娓犻亾锛岀当(t菕ng)绋变簲澶у獟楂斻€傝€屼粖缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)濯掗珨宸插垵鍏疯(gu墨)妯�锛岃绋辩偤
绗簲濯掗珨銆�
鐢变簬寤ｅ憡濯掗珨娓犻亾鐨勪笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽皪(du矛)寤ｅ憡濯掗珨鐨勫垎椤炰篃鏃ヨ定寰�(f霉)闆溿€傛渶甯歌鐨勫垎
椤炰富瑕佹湁鍏╃ó銆�
锛�1锛夋寜鍏惰〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤�锛屽唬鍛婂獟楂�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
