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3銆佸ぇ鍔涘(sh铆)鏂解€滆蛋鍑哄幓鈥濇埌(zh脿n)鐣�锛屾妸鈥滃紩閫�(j矛n)渚嗏€濊垏鈥滆蛋鍑哄幓鈥濇湁姗�(j墨)绲�(ji茅)鍚堣捣渚�
4銆佺⿳妤靛弮鍔犲湅闅涘悎浣滆垏绔剁埈锛屽埄鐢ㄥソ鍦嬪鍜屽湅鍏�(n猫i)鍏╁€�(g猫)璩囨簮銆佸叐鍊�(g猫)甯傚牬
锛堜簲锛夌董璀�(h霉)涓栫晫澶氭ǎ鎬�锛屾彁鍊″湅闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯绘皯涓诲寲
1銆佷笘鐣岀殑澶氭ǎ鎬ф槸浜洪绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�
2銆佸皧閲嶄笘鐣岀殑澶氭ǎ鎬�锛屼繚闅滃悇鍦嬪拰鐫︾浉铏�
3銆佹彁鍊″悇绋枃鏄庣殑鐩镐簰浜ゆ祦鍜屽€熼憭锛屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)鍦嬮殯闂�(gu膩n)绯绘皯涓诲寲
4銆佹垜鍊戦花鍦嬮殯鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ悊璜栫殑鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞�
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1銆佸爡(ji膩n)鎸佺崹(d煤)绔嬭嚜涓荤殑鍘熷墖
2銆佺⒑绔嬬董璀�(h霉)涓栫晫鍜屽钩銆佷績閫�(j矛n)鍏卞悓鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓湅澶栦氦瀹楁棬
6
3銆佸湪鍜屽钩鍏辫檿浜旈爡(xi脿ng)鍘熷墖鍩虹(ch菙)涓婄⿳妤电櫦(f膩)灞曞悓涓栫晫鍚勫湅鐨勫弸濂藉悎浣滈棞(gu膩n)绯�
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1銆佸缓绔嬬浉浜掑皧閲�銆佸叡鍚屽崝(xi茅)鍟嗙殑鏂板瀷鍦嬮殯鏀挎不闂�(gu膩n)绯�
2銆佸缓绔嬪钩绛変簰鍒┿€佸叡鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鏂板瀷鍦嬮殯缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)闂�(gu膩n)绯�
3銆佸缓绔嬬浉浜掑€熼憭銆佸叡鍚岀箒姒殑鏂板瀷鍦嬮殯鏂囧寲闂�(gu膩n)绯�
4銆佸缓绔嬬浉浜掍俊浠�銆佸叡鍚岀董璀�(h霉)鐨勬柊鍨嬪湅闅涘畨鍏ㄩ棞(gu膩n)绯�
5銆佸叡鍚屾噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)浜洪闈㈣嚚鐨勬寫鎴�(zh脿n)
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1銆佹帹鍕�(d貌ng)涓編闂�(gu膩n)绯诲仴搴风┅(w臎n)瀹氬湴鍚戝墠鐧�(f膩)灞�
2銆佸ぇ鍔涙帹閫�(j矛n)涓縿闀锋湡鐫﹂劙鍙嬪ソ鍚堜綔闂�(gu膩n)绯�
3銆佺⿳妤垫帹鍕�(d貌ng)涓瓙鍏ㄩ潰浼欎即闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐧�(f膩)灞�
4銆佷互鍙茬偤閼�銆侀潰鍚戞湭渚嗭紝鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)涓棩鐫﹂劙鍙嬪ソ鍚堜綔闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐧�(f膩)灞�
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1銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曡垏寤ｅぇ鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯绘槸涓湅灏�(du矛)澶栨斂绛栫殑鍩烘湰绔嬭冻榛�(di菐n)
2銆佸姞寮�(qi谩ng)鑸囦簽娲插湅瀹剁殑鐫﹂劙鍙嬪ソ鍚堜綔
3銆佸缓绔嬮暦鏈熺┅(w臎n)瀹�銆佸钩绛変簰鍒╃殑涓潪闂�(gu膩n)绯�
4銆佹帹鍕�(d貌ng)涓湅鑸囨媺缇庡湅瀹跺缓绔嬪拰鐧�(f膩)灞曢暦鏈熺┅(w臎n)瀹�銆佸钩绛変簰鍒╃殑鍏ㄩ潰鍚堜綔闂�(gu膩n)绯�
锛堜簲锛夌偤鏀归潻闁嬫斁鍜岀従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐖彇鑹ソ鐨勫湅闅涚挵(hu谩n)澧冨拰鍛ㄩ倞鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
1銆佸浜ゅ伐浣滆鍫�(ji膩n)瀹氫笉绉诲湴缍(h霉)鎴戝湅鏈€楂樺埄鐩�
2銆佹姄浣忛噸澶ф埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ(j墨)閬囨湡锛岀偤鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐧�(f膩)灞曞壍(chu脿ng)閫犳洿濂界殑澶栭儴鐠�(hu谩n)澧�
3銆佸厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄦ湁鍒╁湅闅涚挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屽畬鎴愭柊涓栫磤(j矛)涓夊ぇ姝峰彶浠诲嫏(w霉)
鎬濊€冮锛�
1銆佹睙婢ゆ皯灏�(du矛)閯у皬骞抽棞(gu膩n)浜庢檪(sh铆)浠ｄ富椤屾€濇兂鐨勭辜鎵胯垏鐧�(f膩)灞�
2銆佸垎鏋愭睙婢ゆ皯鏂板畨鍏ㄨ鎬濇兂鎻愬嚭鐨勮儗鏅�銆佸収(n猫i)瀹硅垏鎰忕京
3銆佹睙婢ゆ皯闂�(gu膩n)浜庡缓绔嬪湅闅涙斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏂扮З搴忕殑涓诲嫉
4銆佹睙婢ゆ皯闂�(gu膩n)浜庡缓绔嬪拰鐧�(f膩)灞曞ぇ鍦嬮枔闀锋湡绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍙嬪ソ鍚堜綔闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍩烘湰涓诲嫉
绗崄璎� 鑳￠對婵ゆ檪(sh铆)鏈熶腑鍦嬬殑鍦嬮殯鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヨ垏澶栦氦鎬濇兂
涓€銆佸湅鍏�(n猫i)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヨ垏鍦嬮殯鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ浉鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ寚閲�
浜�銆佸缓瑷�(sh猫)鈥滃拰璜т笘鐣屸€濈悊璜栫殑鎻愬嚭
涓�銆佷腑鍦嬧€滃绲備笉娓濊蛋鍜屽钩鐧�(f膩)灞曢亾璺€濈殑鍟忛
鍥�銆佲€滀簰鍒╁叡璐忊€濈殑闁嬫斁鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヨ垏涓湅鐨勫浜ゆ柟閲�
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1銆� 鐐轰粈涔堜腑鍦嬧€滃绲備笉娓濊蛋鍜屽钩鐧�(f膩)灞曢亾璺€濓紵
2銆� 璜�?w霉)鍕€閵�?du矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鈥滃拰璜т笘鐣屸€濈悊璜栫殑鐞嗚В
3銆� 鍫�(ji膩n)鎸佲€滀簰鍒╁叡璐忊€濈殑闁嬫斁鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑閲嶈鎰忕京
鍙冭€冩浉鐩細
銆婇Μ鍏嬫€濇仼鏍兼柉鍒楀鍦嬮殯鏀垮缓绔嬪拰鐧�(f膩)灞曞ぇ鍦嬮枔闀锋湡绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍙嬪ソ鍚堜綔闂�(gu膩n)绯绘不鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)閬歌畝銆�锛�
棣壒鍚涚瓑绶ㄨ憲锛岄枊鏄庡嚭鐗堢ぞ 1997 骞�锛�
棣厠鎬濓細銆�18 涓栫磤(j矛)澶栦氦鍙插収(n猫i)骞曘€�锛屻€婇Μ鍏嬫€濇仼鏍兼柉鍏ㄩ泦銆�锛屼汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ 1982 骞�锛岀 44 鍗�锛�
鎭╂牸鏂細銆婁縿鍦嬫矙鐨囨斂搴滅殑灏�(du矛)澶栨斂绛栥€�锛屻€婇Μ鍏嬫€濇仼鏍兼柉鍏ㄩ泦銆嬶紝浜烘皯鍑虹増绀� 1965 骞�锛岀
7
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鍒楀锛氥€婂笣鍦嬩富缇╂槸璩囨湰涓荤京鐨勬渶楂橀殠娈点€�锛屻€婂垪瀵ч伕闆嗐€�锛屼汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ 1995 骞�锛岀 2 鍗�锛�
鏂ぇ鏋楋細銆婅槆鑱�(li谩n)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍟忛銆�锛屻€婃柉澶ф灄鏂囬泦銆�锛屼汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ 1985 骞�锛�
銆婅畝鎳傚垪瀵с€�銆併€婅畝鎳傛柉澶ф灄銆�锛屽洓宸濅汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ 2001 骞寸増锛�
銆婅槆鑱�(li谩n)鑸堜骸鍙茶珫銆嬶紝浜烘皯鍑虹増绀� 2004 骞寸増銆�
銆婃瘺婢ゆ澅澶栦氦鏂囬伕銆嬶紝涓ぎ鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)鍑虹増绀� 1994 骞�锛�
銆婇劎灏忓钩鏂囬伕銆嬶紝浜烘皯鍑虹増绀� 1993 骞寸増锛�
銆婇劎灏忓钩澶栦氦鎬濇兂瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)缍辫銆�锛屼笘鐣岀煡璀�(sh铆)鍑虹増绀� 2000 骞淬€�
銆婃睙婢ゆ皯璜栨湁涓湅鐗硅壊绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京锛堝皥椤屾憳绶級銆�锛屼腑鍏变腑澶枃鐛�(xi脿n)鍑虹増绀� 2002 骞�銆�
鑳￠對婵や富甯殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)璜栬堪銆�
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鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
