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锛堜笁锛夐伕鑸夊埗搴︾殑鏀归潻
涓夈€佸叏鍦�(gu贸)浜烘皯浠ｈ〃澶ф渻(hu矛)
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涓�銆佸厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻汉姘戞斂鍗�(xi茅)浣滅偤鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗘皯涓婚噸瑕佹笭閬撲綔鐢ㄧ殑钁楀姏榛�(di菐n)*
锛堜竴锛夋妸浜烘皯鏀垮崝(xi茅)鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗘皯涓诲埗搴﹀缓瑷�(sh猫)绱嶅叆绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京姘戜富娉曟不寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勭附楂斿竷灞€
锛堜簩锛夊寮�(qi谩ng)鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗕富楂旂殑銆佸寘瀹规€�
锛堜笁锛夋彁楂樺崝(xi茅)鍟嗕富楂旂殑鍗�(xi茅)鍟�
鍥涖€佸爡(ji膩n)鎸佸拰瀹屽杽澶氶花鍚堜綔鑸囨斂娌诲崝(xi茅)鍟嗙殑閫斿緫鍜屾€濊矾*
锛堜竴锛変繚鎸佸叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄩ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑸囨皯涓婚花娲惧弮鑸囩殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)骞宠
锛堜簩锛変互楂斿埗鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)鏀挎不灞ら潰鐨勫悎浣滆垏鍗�(xi茅)鍟�
锛堜笁锛夌櫦(f膩)灞曞湴鏂瑰堡娆＄殑鍚堜綔鑸囧崝(xi茅)鍟�
锛堝洓锛夊姞寮�(qi谩ng)鍒跺害寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛屾彁楂樺榛ㄥ悎浣滅殑鍒跺害鍖栨按骞�
鎬濊€冮锛�
1銆佷腑鍦�(gu贸)鐗硅壊绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗘皯涓荤殑鎰忕京銆�
2銆佸厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻汉姘戞斂鍗�(xi茅)浣滅偤鍗�(xi茅)鍟嗘皯涓婚噸瑕佹笭閬撲綔鐢ㄧ殑钁楀姏榛�(di菐n)
3銆佸爡(ji膩n)鎸佸拰瀹屽杽澶氶花鍚堜綔鑸囨斂娌诲崝(xi茅)鍟嗙殑閫斿緫鍜屾€濊矾
娉細姝よ瑳閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰彲鍙冭鏈浉绶ㄥ绲勶細銆婂崄鍏ぇ鍫�(b脿o)鍛婅紨灏�(d菐o)璁€鏈€�锛屼汉姘戝嚭鐗堢ぞ 2012 骞寸増銆�
绗簲璎� 鏀垮簻楂斿埗锛氫腑澶斂搴滆垏鍦版柟鏀垮簻
涓€銆佹斂搴滅殑瑷�(sh猫)缃師鍓囧拰闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)楂斿埗
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锛堜簩锛変腑鍦�(gu贸)鏀垮簻鐨勨€滆琛屽悎涓€鈥濆師鍓�
锛堜笁锛夋斂搴滈牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)楂斿埗
浜�銆佸湅(gu贸)鍕�(w霉)闄�
锛堜竴锛夐棞(gu膩n)浜庡湅(gu贸)鍕�(w霉)闄㈢殑鍒跺害瑕�(gu墨)瀹�
锛堜簩锛夊湅(gu贸)鍕�(w霉)闄㈢殑琛屾斂姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜笁锛夎鏀跨珛娉�
涓�銆佺渷鏀垮簻鍜岀渷绠″競鏀垮簻
锛堜竴锛夌渷绱�(j铆)鏀垮簻
锛堜簩锛夌壒鍒ヨ鏀垮崁(q奴)
4
锛堜笁锛夌渷绠″競鏀垮簻
鍥�銆佸熀灞ゆ斂搴�
锛堜竴锛夊熀灞ゆ斂搴滅殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜簩锛夊熀灞ゆ斂娌荤殑鍟忛
锛堜笁锛変腑鍦�(gu贸)鏀垮簻楂斿埗鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛
浜斻€佷腑澶垏鍦版柟鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�*
锛堜竴锛夊柈涓€鍒跺湅(gu贸)瀹剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈠紡灏�(du矛)涓ぎ鑸囧湴鏂归棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐗瑰畾瑕佹眰
锛堜簩锛夌福濮旀浉瑷樼溂涓殑涓ぎ鑸囧湴鏂归棞(gu膩n)绯�
锛堜竴锛夐泦娆�(qu谩n)鑸囧垎娆�(qu谩n)鐨勫叐闆ｉ伕鎿�
鎬濊€冮锛�
1銆佸浣曠悊瑙ｂ€滆琛屽悎涓€鈥濈悊璜栥€�
2銆佽│杩颁腑鍦�(gu贸)鏀垮簻鐨勨€滆琛屽悎涓€鈥濆師鍓�銆�
3銆佸熀灞ゆ斂搴滅殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄粈涔�銆�
4銆佸浣曞畬鍠勪腑澶垏鍦版柟鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
5銆佷腑鍦�(gu贸)鏀垮簻楂斿埗鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛鏄粈涔�銆�
绗叚璎� 鏀瑰杽榛ㄧ殑闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鏂瑰紡鍜屽煼(zh铆)鏀挎柟寮�
涓€銆侀牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑸囧煼(zh铆)鏀�
锛堜竴锛夋斂榛ㄨ垏鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
锛堜簩锛夐牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑸囧煼(zh铆)鏀跨殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
浜�銆佸皪(du矛)绉戝(xu茅)鍩�(zh铆)鏀挎柟寮忕殑绌嶆サ鎺㈢储*
锛堜竴锛夊煼(zh铆)鏀挎柟寮忕殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰�
锛堜簩锛変腑鍦�(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)鍩�(zh铆)鏀挎柟寮忕殑姝峰彶娌块潻
锛堜笁锛夋敼闈╅枊鏀句互渚嗕腑鍦�(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄥ皪(du矛)绉戝(xu茅)鍩�(zh铆)鏀挎柟寮忕殑绌嶆サ鎺㈢储
涓夈€佹敼闈╅花鐨勯牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鏂瑰紡鑸囧煼(zh铆)琛屾柟寮�
鍥�銆佹敼闈╁拰瀹屽杽榛ㄧ殑鍩�(zh铆)鏀挎柟寮忔噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敞鎰忕殑骞惧€�(g猫)鍟忛*
锛堜竴锛夋彁楂橀花鐨勫煼(zh铆)鏀胯兘鍔涙槸鏀归潻鍜屽畬鍠勯花鐨勫煼(zh铆)鏀挎柟寮忕殑鐩(bi膩o)鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鍔�
锛堜簩锛夎綁(zhu菐n)璁婂煼(zh铆)鏀跨悊蹇�锛屾敼璁婇花"绲�(t菕ng)鏀竴鍒�"鐨勫煼(zh铆)鏀挎€濈董
锛堜笁锛夊繀闋堟纰鸿檿鐞嗕緷娉曟不鍦�(gu贸)鑸囦緷娉曞煼(zh铆)鏀跨殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
锛堝洓锛夊繀闋堟纰鸿檿鐞嗛花鐨勬斂绛栬垏鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵硶寰嬬殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
锛堜簲锛夊繀闋堟纰鸿檿鐞嗗ソ鍩�(zh铆)鏀块花鑸囧湅(gu贸)瀹舵斂娆�(qu谩n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
锛堝叚锛夊煼(zh铆)鏀挎柟寮忚綁(zhu菐n)璁婄殑鍩烘湰鏂瑰悜鏄皯涓诲寲銆佹硶娌诲寲銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鍖�
鎬濊€冮锛�
1銆侀牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑸囧煼(zh铆)鏀跨殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ヨ垏鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�
2銆佷腑鍦�(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)鍩�(zh铆)鏀挎柟寮忕殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏁欒〒(x霉n)銆�
3銆佸浣曟纰鸿檿鐞嗗煼(zh铆)鏀块花鑸囧湅(gu贸)瀹舵斂娆�(qu谩n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗竷璎� 瀹屽杽鍒剁磩鍜岀洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ(j墨)鍒�
涓€銆佽畵娆�(qu谩n)鍔涘湪闄藉厜涓嬮亱(y霉n)琛�*
锛堜竴锛夋瑠(qu谩n)鍔涗笉鍦ㄩ櫧鍏変笅閬�(y霉n)琛屽繀鐒跺皫(d菐o)鑷磋厫鏁�
锛堜簩锛夋瑠(qu谩n)鍔涚偤浠€涔堣鎺ュ彈鍒剁磩鑸囩洠(ji膩n)鐫�
锛堜笁锛夊皪(du矛)娆�(qu谩n)鍔涚殑鐞嗚珫鎺㈢储鑸囨斂娌诲(sh铆)韪�
浜�銆佸缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄧ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍔涚祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄亱(y霉n)琛屾(j墨)鍒�
锛堜竴锛夋垜鍦�(gu贸)娆�(qu谩n)鍔涚洠(ji膩n)鐫ｅ瓨鍦ㄧ殑涓昏鍟忛
锛堜簩锛夊缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄦ焙绛栨瑠(qu谩n)銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屾瑠(qu谩n)銆佺洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ瑠(qu谩n)鏃㈢浉浜掑埗绱勫張鐩镐簰鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍔涚祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5
锛堜笁锛夊缓妲�(g貌u)楂旂郴鍖�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖栫殑娆�(qu谩n)鍔涘埗绱勮垏鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｆ(j墨)鍒�
锛堝洓锛夋敼闈╁拰瀹屽杽绱€(j矛)妾㈢洠(ji膩n)瀵熸(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)楂斿埗
锛堜簲锛夊€熼憭鍜屽惛鏀惰タ鏂瑰湅(gu贸)瀹舵瑠(qu谩n)鍔涘埗绱勭洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ(j墨)鍒剁殑鍚堢悊鎴愬垎
涓夈€佸寮�(qi谩ng)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｅ悎鍔涘拰瀵�(sh铆)鏁�
锛堜竴锛夎惤瀵�(sh铆)榛ㄥ収(n猫i)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｆ渚�锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)榛ㄥ収(n猫i)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫�
锛堜簩锛夊姞寮�(qi谩ng)姘戜富鐩�(ji膩n)鐫�
锛堜笁锛夌櫦(f膩)鎻ソ杓胯珫鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｄ綔鐢�
鎬濊€冮锛�
1銆佹瑠(qu谩n)鍔涚偤浠€涔堣鎺ュ彈鍒剁磩鑸囩洠(ji膩n)鐫�銆�
2銆佸浣曞缓妲�(g貌u)楂旂郴鍖�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍖栫殑娆�(qu谩n)鍔涘埗绱勮垏鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｆ(j墨)鍒�銆�
3銆佹敼闈╁拰瀹屽杽绱€(j矛)妾㈢洠(ji膩n)瀵熸(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)楂斿埗鐨勪富瑕佹€濊矾鏈夊摢浜�銆�
绗叓璎� 绌嶆サ鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)榛ㄥ収(n猫i)姘戜富寤鸿ō(sh猫)
涓€銆佸厖鍒嗚獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)榛ㄥ収(n猫i)姘戜富鐨勬剰缇�
锛堜竴锛夋纰虹悊瑙ｉ花鍏�(n猫i)姘戜富鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)娑�
锛堜簩锛夊厖鍒嗚獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)榛ㄥ収(n猫i)姘戜富鐨勬剰缇�
浜�銆佷腑鍦�(gu贸)鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄩ花鍏�(n猫i)姘戜富鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟绋�
锛堜竴锛夋柊姘戜富涓荤京闈╁懡鏅�(sh铆)闁撻花鍏�(n猫i)姘戜富鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
锛堜簩锛夋柊涓湅(gu贸)鎴愮珛鍚庨花鍏�(n猫i)姘戜富鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�
锛堜笁锛夋敼闈╅枊鏀句互渚嗛花鍏�(n猫i)姘戜富鐨勬柊鐧�(f膩)灞�
锛堝洓锛夊崄鍏ぇ浠ヤ締榛ㄥ収(n猫i)姘戜富鐨勬柊鐧�(f膩)灞�
涓�銆佹纰虹悊瑙ｅ拰鍒囧(sh铆)璨竟姘戜富闆嗕腑鍒�*
锛堜竴锛夋纰虹悊瑙ｆ皯涓婚泦涓埗
锛堜簩锛夋皯涓婚泦涓埗鐨勫師鍓�
锛堜笁锛夊垏瀵�(sh铆)璨竟姘戜富闆嗕腑鍒�
鍥�銆佷笉鏂锋敼闈╁拰瀹屽杽榛ㄥ収(n猫i)姘戜富
锛堜竴锛夊皧閲嶉花鍝′富楂斿湴浣�锛屼繚闅滈花鍝℃皯涓绘瑠(qu谩n)鍒�
锛堜簩锛夊畬鍠勫拰瀹屽杽榛ㄧ殑浠ｈ〃澶ф渻(hu矛)鍒跺害
锛堜笁锛夊畬鍠勫拰瀹屽杽榛ㄧ殑濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)鍒跺害
锛堝洓锛夋敼闈╁拰瀹屽杽榛ㄥ収(n猫i)閬歌垑鍒跺害
锛堜簲锛夋敼闈╁拰瀹屽杽榛ㄥ収(n猫i)姹虹瓥鍒跺害
锛堝叚锛夊缓绔嬪拰瀹屽杽榛ㄥ収(n猫i)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｅ埗搴�
锛堜竷锛夋帰绱㈡摯(ku貌)澶ч花鍏�(n猫i)鍩哄堡姘戜富澶氱ó瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡
鎬濊€冮锛�
1銆侀花鍏�(n猫i)姘戜富鐨勬剰缇╂湁鍝簺銆�
2銆侀花鍏�(n猫i)閬歌垑鍒跺害鏀归潻鏈夊摢浜涗富瑕佺殑鍋氭硶銆�
3銆佹帰绱㈡摯(ku貌)澶ч花鍏�(n猫i)鍩哄堡姘戜富澶氱ó瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡鏈夊摢浜�銆�
绗節璎� 鍦�(gu贸)瀹惰垏绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
涓€銆侀珮搴︿竴楂斿寲鐨勫湅(gu贸)瀹惰垏绀炬渻(hu矛)(1949-1978 骞�)
锛堜竴锛夊湅(gu贸)瀹剁稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑱疯兘鐨勬サ搴︽摯(ku貌)灞�
锛堜簩锛夊湅(gu贸)瀹跺皪(du矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勬徊閫忚垏鎺у埗
锛堜笁锛変竴楂斿寲绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)
浜�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬩腑鐨勫湅(gu贸)瀹惰垏绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�(1978 骞磋嚦浠�) *
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