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锛堜竴锛夎ù瑷熺殑姒傚康
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锛堝洓锛夎ù瑷熺殑鍒嗛
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2. 鎸夌収瑷磋鎵€瑕佽В姹虹殑瀵﹂珨鍟忛鍜岃ù瑷熸硶寰嬮棞(gu膩n)绯绘(g貌u)鎴愮殑涓嶅悓,鍙互灏囪ù瑷熷妰鍒嗙偤鍒戜簨
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3.鎲叉硶瑷磋鐨勯噸瑕佹€э細瑗挎柟閬曟啿瀵╂煡鍒跺害锛涢花鐨勫崄鍏眴鍥涗腑鍏ㄦ渻鈥滄啿娉曡嚦涓娾€濈殑鎻愭硶锛�
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1. 瑷磋鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆�
鎸夌収棣厠鎬濅富缇╃殑瑙€榛烇紝瑷磋鏄殠绱氱ぞ鏈冪殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�锛屾槸闅ㄨ憲鍦嬪鍜屾硶寰嬬殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑銆�
2. 瑷磋鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎰忕京銆�
绺介珨璎�锛岃ù瑷熺殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)涓嶅儏鍛婂垾浜嗛噹锠绘檪浠ｈВ姹虹埈鍩�(zh铆)鐨勬墜娈�锛岃€屼笖灏嶇尘绱涚殑瑙ｆ焙瓒ㄤ簬鏂囨槑
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1. 鍙や唬褰堝娋寮忚ù瑷熷埗搴﹀拰绁炵ず璀夋摎(j霉)鍒跺害銆�
2. 涓笘绱€绯惧晱寮忚ù瑷熷埗搴﹀拰娉曞畾璀夋摎(j霉)鍒跺害銆�
3. 杩戠従(xi脿n)浠ｈ警璜栧紡瑷磋鍒跺害鍜岃嚜鐢卞績璀夊埗搴�銆�
锛堜笁锛変腑鍦嬭ù瑷熺殑姝峰彶娌块潻
1. 涓湅鍙や唬瑷磋姒傛硜銆�
2. 涓湅杩戜唬瑷磋鐨勬部闈╁強鍏跺皪鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｈù瑷熺殑褰遍熆銆�
涓夈€佷腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅鍚勯瑷磋娉曠殑鍒跺畾鑸囦慨鏀�
锛堜竴锛夊垜浜嬭ù瑷熺殑绔嬫硶鑸囦慨鏀�
涓彲浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍦嬪垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶鐧�(f膩)绔簬鎴戝湅鏂版皯涓讳富缇╅潻鍛芥檪鏈�锛屽叾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡涓€鍊�
婕暦鏇叉姌鐨勯亷绋�銆�
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2. 涓彲浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍦嬫垚绔嬪悗鍒戜簨瑷磋鐨勫韪愯垏绔嬫硶
3.1979 骞村垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶鍒剁殑鍒跺畾銆�
4.1996 骞村垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶鐨勪慨鏀�銆�
5.2012 骞村垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶鐨勪慨鏀�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋皯浜嬭ù瑷熸硶鐨勫埗瀹氳垏淇敼
1. 1982 骞存皯浜嬭ù瑷熸硶锛堣│琛岋級鐨勫埗瀹�銆�
2. 1991 骞存皯浜嬭ù瑷熸硶鐨勯爳甯�銆�
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1. 1989 骞磋鏀胯ù瑷熸硶鍒跺畾鐨勮儗鏅�銆�
2. 2014 骞磋鏀胯ù瑷熸硶淇敼鐨勫師鍥犮€�
鍥�銆佽ù瑷熺殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
锛堜竴锛夎ù瑷熺洰鐨�
鏄寚鍦嬪寤虹珛瑷磋鍒跺害,閫茶瑷磋娲诲嫊鎵€鏈熸湜閬斿埌鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋�銆�
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鏄寚鎺цù鏂广€佽鍛婃柟鍜屽鍒よ€呬笁鏂瑰湪瑷磋涓殑鍦颁綅鍙婄浉浜掗枔鐨勬硶寰嬮棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
锛堜笁锛夎ù瑷熻伔鑳�
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锛堝洓锛夎ù瑷熷児鍊�
鏄寚瑷磋绔嬫硶鍙婂叾瀵︽柦鑳藉婊胯冻鍦嬪銆佺ぞ鏈冨強鍏朵竴鑸垚鍝＄殑鐗瑰畾闇€瑕佽€屽皪鍏舵墍鍏锋湁鐨勬晥
鐢ㄥ拰鎰忕京銆傚畠鍖呮嫭鍏銆佺З搴�銆佹晥鐩婄瓑璜搁爡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏄寚鐢辫ù瑷熶富楂旈€氶亷瀵︽柦鍏烽珨鐨勮ù瑷熻鐐烘墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑娉曞緥闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傚畠鍖呮嫭涓婚珨銆佸楂�銆佽鐐�
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锛堜竴锛夎ù瑷熸硶鐨勬蹇�
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锛堜簩锛夎ù瑷熸硶瀛哥殑姒傚康鍜屽児鍊�
1. 瑷磋娉曞鏄互瑷磋娉曠偤鐮旂┒灏嶈薄鑰屽舰鎴愮殑绉戝銆傝ù瑷熸硶瀛稿叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐轰笁鍊嬩笉鍚岀殑瑷�
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鐢辫ù瑷熸硶寰嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑锛岃搏绌夸簬瑷磋鍏ㄩ亷绋嬬殑鍙告硶姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍜岃ù瑷熷弮鑸囦汉閫茶瑷磋娲诲嫊鎵€蹇呴爤
閬靛惊鐨勫熀鏈鐐烘簴鍓囥€傛槸闂�(gu膩n)浜庤ù瑷熻嚜韬収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ(gu墨)寰嬬殑绉戝绺界祼(ji茅)銆�
锛堜簩锛夊姛鑳�
1. 瑷磋鍘熷墖灏嶇珛娉曟椿鍕曞叿鏈夋寚灏�(d菐o)鎰忕京銆�
2. 瑷磋鍘熷墖閭勬寚灏�(d菐o)钁楀悇闋呰ù瑷熸椿鍕曠殑闁嬪睍銆�
锛堜笁锛夊垎椤�
寰炰笉鍚岃搴︽湁涓嶅悓鐨勫妰鍒嗭細
1. 鎸夌収鍏烽珨瑷磋鍘熷墖鏄偤鏌愰瑷磋鎵€鐗规湁閭勬槸鎵€鏈夎ù瑷熷叿鏈�锛屽彲浠ュ垎鐐鸿ù瑷熺殑鍏辨湁鍘�
鍓囧拰瑷磋鐨勭壒鏈夊師鍓�銆�
2. 鎸夌収瑷磋鍘熷墖鏄偤鍦嬪収(n猫i)瑷磋鎵€閬靛惊閭勬槸鐐哄湅闅涜ù瑷熸墍閬靛惊锛屽彲灏囧叾鍒嗙偤鍦嬪収(n猫i)瑷磋閫�
琛岀殑鍘熷墖鍜屽湅闅涜ù瑷熼€氳鐨勫師鍓囥€�
浜�銆佽ù瑷熷叡鏈夌殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖
1. 浜烘皯娉曢櫌鐛ㄧ珛琛屼娇瀵╁垽娆�(qu谩n)鐨勫師鍓�銆�
2. 浠ヤ簨瀵︾偤鏍规摎(j霉)锛屼互娉曞緥鐐烘簴绻╃殑鍘熷墖銆�
4
3. 鍏皯鍦ㄩ仼鐢ㄦ硶寰嬩笂涓€寰嬪钩绛夌殑鍘熷墖銆�
4. 瑷磋鐢ㄦ湰姘戞棌瑾炶█鏂囧瓧鐨勫師鍓�銆�
5. 淇濋殰瑷磋鍙冭垏浜轰緷娉曚韩鏈夌殑瑷磋娆�(qu谩n)鍒╃殑鍘熷墖銆�
6. 妾㈠療姗熼棞(gu膩n)灏嶈ù瑷熸椿鍕曢€茶娉曞緥鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ殑鍘熷墖銆�
7. 鐣朵簨浜哄湪瑷磋涓湁娆�(qu谩n)閫茶杈鎴栬€呰警璜栫殑鍘熷墖銆�
8. 鍤存牸閬靛畧娉曞畾绋嬪簭鐨勫師鍓�銆�
涓�銆佸湅闅涗笂瑷磋閫氳鐨勫師鍓�
瑭插師鍓囨槸鎸囩偤鐣朵粖涓栫晫澶у鏁�(sh霉)鍦嬪瑷磋绔嬫硶鍜屽徃娉曟墍濂夎锛屼笖寰楀埌鍦嬮殯鎬ф硶寰嬫枃浠惰獚鍙�
鐨勮ù瑷熷師鍓�銆�
1. 绋嬪簭娉曞埗鍘熷墖銆�
2. 鍙告硶鐛ㄧ珛鍘熷墖銆�
3. 鎺у鍒嗛洟锛堜笉鍛婁笉鐞嗭級鍘熷墖銆�
4. 骞崇瓑灏嶆姉锛堟墜娈靛悓绛夛級鍘熷墖銆�
5. 瀵╁垽鍏枊鍘熷墖銆�
6. 瑷磋鍙婃檪鍘熷墖銆�
鍥�銆佸垜浜嬭ù瑷熺殑鐗规湁鍘熷墖
1. 鍋垫煡娆�(qu谩n)銆佹瀵熸瑠(qu谩n)銆佸鍒ゆ瑠(qu谩n)鐢卞皥闁€姗熼棞(gu膩n)琛屼娇鐨勫師鍓�銆�
2. 渚濋潬缇ょ溇鐨勫師鍓�銆�
3. 鍋垫煡銆佹瀵熴€佸鍒や笁姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍒嗗伐璨犺铂銆佷簰鐩搁厤鍚堛€佷簰鐩稿埗绱勭殑鍘熷墖銆�
4. 杩界┒澶栧湅浜哄垜浜嬭铂浠婚仼鐢ㄦ垜鍦嬪垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶鐨勫師鍓�銆�
5. 鏈稉(j墨ng)娉曢櫌渚濇硶鍒ゆ焙涓嶅緱纰哄畾浠讳綍浜烘湁缃殑鍘熷墖銆�
6. 鍏锋湁娉曞畾鎯呭舰涓嶄簣杩界┒鍒戜簨璨换鐨勫師鍓�銆�
浜斻€佹皯浜嬭ù瑷熺殑鐗规湁鍘熷墖
1. 鐣朵簨浜鸿ù瑷熸瑠(qu谩n)鍒╁钩绛夌殑鍘熷墖銆�
2. 鍚岀瓑鍘熷墖銆�
3. 灏嶇瓑鍘熷墖銆�
4.瑾犲淇＄敤鍘熷墖銆�
5. 铏曞垎鍘熷墖銆�
6. 鎳�(y墨ng)鐣惰(di脿o)瑙ｅ師鍓�銆�
7. 鏀寔璧疯ù鍘熷墖銆�
鍏€佽鏀胯ù瑷熺殑鐗规湁鍘熷墖
1. 瀵╂煡鍏烽珨琛屾斂琛岀偤鍚堟硶鎬х殑鍘熷墖銆�
2. 浜烘皯娉曢櫌鐗瑰畾涓荤鍘熷墖銆�
3. 瑷磋鏈熼枔涓嶅仠姝㈣鏀挎焙瀹氬煼(zh铆)琛岀殑鍘熷墖銆�
4. 琛屾斂姗熼棞(gu膩n)璨犺铂鑸夎瓑璨换鐨勫師鍓�銆�
5.浜烘皯娉曢櫌瀵╃悊琛屾斂妗堜欢锛屼笉閬╃敤瑾�(di脿o)瑙�銆備絾鏄�锛岃鏀胯碃鍎熴€佽鍎熶互鍙婅鏀挎闂�(gu膩n)琛屼娇娉曞緥銆�
娉曡(gu墨)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鑷敱瑁侀噺娆�(qu谩n)鐨勬浠跺彲浠ヨ(di脿o)瑙�銆�
6.鐣朵簨浜哄湪琛屾斂瑷磋涓殑娉曞緥鍦颁綅骞崇瓑
7. 鍙告硶璁婃洿娆�(qu谩n)鏈夐檺鐨勫師鍓�銆�
绗笁璎� 瑷磋涓婚珨
涓€銆佽ù瑷熶富楂旀杩�
锛堜竴锛夎ù瑷熶富楂�
5
鏄寚鍙冨姞鍏烽珨鐨勮ù瑷熸椿鍕�锛屽苟鍦ㄨù瑷熸椿鍕曚腑浜湁涓€瀹氱殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�銆佹壙鎿斾竴瀹氱殑缇╁嫏(w霉)鐨勫湅瀹跺皥
闁€姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍙婅ù瑷熷弮鑸囦汉銆傚叾涓�锛屾壙鎿斿熀鏈ù瑷熻伔鑳界殑灏堥杸姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍜岀暥浜嬩汉鏄富瑕佺殑瑷磋涓婚珨锛屽叾
浠栬ù瑷熷弮鑸囦汉鏄竴鑸殑瑷磋涓婚珨銆�
鐢变簬鍚勯瑷磋鍦ㄨù瑷熸硶寰嬮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愪笂涓嶇洝鐩稿悓锛屾墍浠�锛岃ù瑷熶富楂斾篃鍥犺ù瑷熸€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勪笉鍚�
鑰屼笉瀹屽叏涓€鑷�銆�
锛堜簩锛夊皥闁€姗熼棞(gu膩n)
1. 浜烘皯娉曢櫌锛氭€ц唱(zh矛)銆佷换鍕�(w霉)鍜岃伔璨紱瑷�(sh猫)缃強绲勭箶楂旂郴锛涚浉闂�(gu膩n)鍟忛銆�
2. 浜烘皯妾㈠療闄細鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佷换鍕�(w霉)鍜岃伔璨�锛涜ō(sh猫)缃強绲勭箶楂旂郴锛涙瀵熷鍝℃渻锛涚浉闂�(gu膩n)鍟忛銆�
3. 鍏畨姗熼棞(gu膩n)锛氭€ц唱(zh矛)銆佷换鍕�(w霉)鍜岃伔璨�锛涜ō(sh猫)缃強绲勭箶楂旂郴鍙婇牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)姗熷埗銆�
4. 鍏朵粬灏堥杸姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍦ㄥ垜浜嬭ù瑷熶腑鐨勫湴浣�銆佽伔璨�銆�
閫欎簺灏堥杸姗熼棞(gu膩n)涓昏鏈夛細鍦嬪瀹夊叏姗熼棞(gu膩n)銆佽粛闅婁繚琛�(w猫i)閮ㄩ杸銆佺洠(ji膩n)鐛�銆佹捣闂�(gu膩n)绶濈灞€绛�銆�
5. 灏堥杸姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍦ㄦ€ц唱(zh矛)銆佽伔璨�銆佽ō(sh猫)缃強绲勭箶楂旂郴绛夋柟闈㈢殑涓昏鍟忛銆�
锛堜笁锛夎ù瑷熷弮鑸囦汉姒傝堪
浜�銆佸垜浜嬭ù瑷熶腑鐨勫皥闁€姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍜岃ù瑷熷弮鑸囦汉
锛堜竴锛夊皥闁€姗熼棞(gu膩n)
鍋垫煡姗熼棞(gu膩n)銆佹瀵熸闂�(gu膩n)鍜屽鍒ゆ闂�(gu膩n)鍦ㄥ垜浜嬭ù瑷熶腑鐨勫湴浣�銆佽伔璨強鍟忛銆�
锛堜簩锛夎ù瑷熷弮鑸囦汉
1. 鐣朵簨浜�:鏄寚鐩存帴褰遍熆瑷磋閫茬▼骞跺悓瑷磋绲�(ji茅)鏋滄湁鐩存帴鍒╁闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑浜恒€傚寘鎷瀹充汉銆�
鑷ù浜恒€佺姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉銆侀檮甯舵皯浜嬭ù瑷熺殑鍘熷憡浜哄拰琚憡浜�銆�
鍚勭ó鍏烽珨鐣朵簨浜哄湪瑷磋涓殑鍦颁綅鍙婃墍浜湁鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒╁拰鎵挎摂鐨勭京鍕�(w霉)銆�
2. 鍏朵粬瑷磋鍙冭垏浜猴細鏄寚闄ょ暥浜嬩汉浠ュ鐨勶紝鍙冭垏瑷磋娲诲嫊骞跺湪瑷熻ù涓韩鏈変竴瀹氳ù瑷熸瑠(qu谩n)
鍒�锛屾壙鎿斾竴瀹氳ù瑷熺京鍕�(w霉)鐨勪汉銆備粬鍊戞槸瑷磋涓墍涓嶅彲缂哄皯鐨勫崝(xi茅)鍔╁湅瀹跺皥闁€姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍜岀暥浜嬩汉
閫茶瑷磋娲诲嫊鐨勪富楂�銆�
鍏朵粬瑷磋鍙冭垏浜哄寘鎷細娉曞畾浠ｇ悊浜恒€佽ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉銆佽警璀蜂汉銆佽瓑浜�銆侀憭瀹氫汉鍜岀炕璀汉鍝�锛�
鍚勭ó鍏朵粬瑷磋鍙冭垏浜哄湪鍒戜簨瑷磋涓墍铏曠殑鍦颁綅鍙婁韩鏈夌殑瑷磋娆�(qu谩n)鍒�銆佹壙鎿旂殑瑷磋缇╁嫏(w霉)銆�
3.娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫箣澶栫殑鍏朵粬瑷磋鍙冭垏浜�銆�
涓�銆佹皯浜嬭ù瑷熶腑鐨勮ù瑷熶富楂�
锛堜竴锛変汉姘戞硶闄㈠拰浜烘皯妾㈠療闄�
姘戜簨瑷磋涓汉姘戞硶闄㈠拰浜烘皯妾㈠療闄㈢殑鍦颁綅鍙婅伔璨�銆�
锛堜簩锛夌暥浜嬩汉
姘戜簨瑷磋涓殑鐣朵簨浜�,鏄寚鍥犳皯浜嬫瑠(qu谩n)鐩婄櫦(f膩)鐢熺埈璀�,鎴栬€呭彈鍒版悕瀹�,浠ヨ嚜宸辩殑鍚嶇京閫茶瑷磋,
骞跺彈浜烘皯娉曢櫌瑁佸垽绱勬潫鐨勫埄瀹抽棞(gu膩n)绯讳汉銆�
鐣朵簨浜哄寘鎷�:鍘熷憡銆佽鍛�銆佸叡鍚岃ù瑷熶汉銆佽ù瑷熶唬琛ㄤ汉鍜岀涓変汉銆傜嫻缇╃殑鐣朵簨浜哄墖鍍呮寚鍘�
鍛婂拰琚憡銆�
锛堜笁锛夎ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉
鏍规摎(j霉)娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭垨鐣朵簨浜虹殑鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鐐轰竴鏂圭暥浜嬩汉閫茶瑷磋鐨勮鐐�,绋辩偤瑷磋浠ｇ悊銆傝浣胯ù瑷�
浠ｇ悊娆�(qu谩n)鐨勪汉,绋辩偤瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜�銆�
鍥犱唬鐞嗘瑠(qu谩n)鐨勪締婧愪笉鍚�,瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜烘湁娉曞畾浠ｇ悊浜哄拰濮旀墭浠ｇ悊浜轰箣鍒�?锛涱媱璇滎煀姊�?gu墨)瀹氫韩鏈�
骞惰浣夸唬鐞嗘瑠(qu谩n)鐨勪汉,绋辩偤娉曞畾浠ｇ悊浜�;鍙楃暥浜嬩汉銆佽ù瑷熶腑绗笁浜虹殑濮旀墭锛屼唬鐐鸿ù瑷熺殑浜�锛岀ū鐐�
濮旀墭浠ｇ悊浜恒€�
浠ｇ悊娆�(qu谩n)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜涓嶅悓锛屼唬鐞嗕汉浜湁鐨勪唬鐞嗘瑠(qu谩n)鐨勮寖鍦嶄篃灏变笉鍚�锛屼唬鐞嗕汉鍦ㄨù瑷熶腑鐨勫湴浣嶃€�
瑷磋娆�(qu谩n)鍒╄垏缇╁嫏(w霉)涔熶笉鐩＄浉鍚�銆�
锛堝洓锛夊叾浠栬ù瑷熷弮鑸囦汉
6
鏄寚鐣朵簨浜虹殑琛岀偤,鍗�(xi茅)鍔╀汉姘戞硶闄㈡煡鏄庢鎯�,鐐鸿ù瑷熺殑閫茶鎻愪緵涓€瀹氱殑姊濅欢,鍙冨姞瑷磋,
浜湁涓€瀹氳ù瑷熸瑠(qu谩n)鍒�,鎵挎摂涓€瀹氳ù瑷熺京鍕�(w霉)鐨勪汉銆備富瑕佸寘鎷瓑浜�銆侀憭瀹氫汉銆佺炕璀汉鍝＄瓑銆�
鍏朵粬瑷磋鍙冭垏浜哄彧鏄浠剁殑瑕嬭瓑鑰呮垨鏌愮ó鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勯憭瀹氳€�锛屼粬鍊戝彧鏄垏妗堜欢鐨勪簨瀵︽湁闂�(gu膩n)锛�
鍙冭垏瑷磋涔熷彧鏄彁渚涗簨瀵�銆備粬鍊戜笉鏄浠跺楂旀瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃殑浜湁鑰呮垨鑰呭楂旂京鍕�(w霉)鐨勬壙鎿旇€咃紝浠栧€戣垏
瑷磋绲�(ji茅)鏋滅劇鍒╁闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
鍥�銆佽鏀胯ù瑷熶腑鐨勮ù瑷熶富楂�
锛堜竴锛夎鏀胯ù瑷熶腑鐨勫鍒ゆ闂�(gu膩n)鍜岀洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮伔娆�(qu谩n)鑸囪伔璨�
锛堜簩锛夎鏀胯ù瑷熶腑鐨勭暥浜嬩汉
琛屾斂瑷磋涓殑鐣朵簨浜烘槸鎸囧洜鍏烽珨鐨勮鏀胯鐐虹櫦(f膩)鐢熺埈璀�,浠ヨ嚜宸辩殑鍚嶇京鍒颁汉姘戞硶闄㈣捣瑷�銆�
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锛堜笁锛夎鏀胯ù瑷熶腑鐨勪唬鐞嗕汉
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鍙槸鐢ㄤ簬瑙ｆ焙鍏烽珨鍟忛鐨勫叿楂斿埗搴�锛屽畠鍦ㄨù瑷熸硶寰嬪埗搴︿腑鍦颁綅涓嶅鍩烘湰鍒跺害?锛涱姠灞€璐壈c涓€
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锛堜笁锛夊叕闁嬪鍒ょ殑妯欏織
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锛堝洓锛夊叕闁嬪鍒ょ殑渚嬪鎯呮硜
1. 娑夊強鍦嬪绉樺瘑鐨勬浠讹紝涓嶅叕闁嬪鐞�銆�
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2. 鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍊嬩汉闅辩鐨勬浠讹紝涓嶅叕闁嬪鐞�銆�
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椤ф叜銆�
锛堜笁锛夊洖閬跨殑鐞嗙敱鍙婂皪璞�
1. 銆婂垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶銆嬬 28 姊濊(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍥涚ó鎯呭舰涔嬩竴銆佺 29 姊濅箣瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑浜岀ó鎯呭舰涔嬩竴鐨�銆�
2. 淇▊鍚庛€婃皯浜嬭ù瑷熸硶銆嬬 44 姊濈涓€娆捐(gu墨)瀹氣€滃鍒や汉鍝℃湁涓嬪垪鎯呭舰涔嬩竴鐨�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣惰嚜琛�
鍥為伩锛岀暥浜嬩汉鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鐢ㄥ彛闋垨鑰呮浉闈㈡柟寮忕敵璜嬩粬鍊戝洖閬匡細
鈶存槸鏈鐣朵簨浜烘垨鑰呯暥浜嬩汉銆佽ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉杩戣Κ灞殑锛�
鈶佃垏鏈鏈夊埄瀹抽棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑锛�
鈶惰垏鏈鐣朵簨浜�銆佽ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鏈夊叾浠栭棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍙兘褰遍熆灏嶆浠跺叕姝ｅ鐞嗙殑銆�
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鐣朵簨浜烘湁娆�(qu谩n)瑕佹眰浠栧€戝洖閬裤€�
3. 銆婅鏀胯ù瑷熸硶銆嬬 6 姊濋棞(gu膩n)浜庡洖閬跨殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆�
閬╃敤鍥為伩鐨勪汉鍝★細姘戜簨瑷磋鍜岃鏀胯ù瑷熶腑锛屽洖閬跨殑灏嶈薄鍖呮嫭瀵╁垽浜哄摗銆佹浉瑷樺摗銆佺炕璀汉
鍝�銆侀憭瀹氫汉銆佸嫎椹椾汉銆傚垜浜嬭ù瑷熶腑鍥為伩鐨勫皪璞℃湁瀵╁垽浜哄摗銆佹瀵熶汉鍝�銆佸伒鏌ヤ汉鍝�銆佹浉瑷樺摗銆�
閼掑畾浜�銆佺炕璀汉鍝°€�
锛堝洓锛夊洖閬跨殑绋鍜屾柟寮�
1. 绋锛氳嚜琛屽洖閬�銆佺敵璜嬪洖閬�銆佹寚瀹氬洖閬裤€佹硶瀹氬洖閬�銆�
2. 鍥為伩鐨勬柟寮忋€�
鏇搁潰鎴栧彛闋�銆�
锛堜簲锛夊洖閬跨殑鏈熼枔鑸囨焙瀹氫富楂�
1. 浜屽娉曢櫌浣滃嚭鐢熸晥瑁佸垽涔嬪墠銆�
2. 鍥為伩鐨勬焙瀹氫富楂斻€�
鐢辨硶瀹氫汉鍝℃垨绲勭箶姹哄畾銆�
锛堝叚锛夊洖閬跨殑寰�(f霉)璀拌垏鏁堝姏
1. 鍥為伩鐨勫京(f霉)璀帮細鍏佽ū寰�(f霉)璀颁竴娆�锛屾硶瀹氭湡闄愬収(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)绛斿京(f霉)鐢宠珛寰�(f霉)璀颁汉銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 31 姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛岃警璀蜂汉銆佽ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鍙互渚濇硶瑕佹眰鍥為伩銆佺敵璜嬪京(f霉)璀般€�
2. 鍥為伩鐨勬晥鍔涳細鍘熷墖涓婂仠姝㈣ù瑷�銆�
锛堜竷锛夊洖閬垮埗搴︿腑鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鍟忛
瑷磋涓殑鍩烘湰鍒跺害锛堜笅锛�
浜�銆侀櫔瀵╁埗搴�
锛堜竴锛夐櫔瀵╁埗搴�
1. 姒傚康锛氫害绋变汉姘戦櫔瀵╁摗鍒跺害锛屾槸鎸囧緸鍏皯涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熼櫔瀵╁摗鍙冨姞娉曢櫌灏嶆浠跺鍒ょ殑鍒跺害銆�
9
2.鎰忕京锛氭槸鍙告硶姘戜富鍜岃ù瑷熸皯涓荤殑閲嶈楂旂従(xi脿n)锛屾櫘閫氬叕姘戦€氶亷姝ょ洿鎺ュ弮鑸囧湅瀹剁殑瀵╁垽娲�
鍕�锛涙湁鍒╀簬灏嶈ù瑷熺殑鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｏ紱褰岃娉曟鍜岃伔妤�(y猫)娉曞畼鐭ヨ瓨銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹�銆佽兘鍔涘拰闁辨绛夋柟闈㈢殑涓嶈冻锛涙湁
鍒╀簬娉曞緥鐨勬櫘鍙�銆�
锛堜簩锛夐櫔瀵╄垏鍙冨鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ュ拰鑱�(li谩n)绯�
鎴戝湅鐨勯櫔瀵╁埗搴﹀湪鍚嶇ū涓婅垏鑻辩編娉曠郴鍦嬪鐨勯櫔瀵╃浉鍚�锛屽湪瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛笂鑸囧ぇ闄告硶绯诲湅瀹�
鐨勫弮瀵╃浉鍚屸€斺€旇垏灏堟キ(y猫)娉曞畼绲勬垚鍚堣搴�锛屽叡鍚屽鍒�锛屽叡鍚屼綔鍑鸿姹猴紝鏃㈠畾缃�锛屽張閲忓垜銆�
锛堜笁锛夐櫔瀵╁埗搴︾殑鐞嗚珫渚濇摎(j霉)鍙婄櫦(f膩)灞曟娉�
锛堝洓锛夋垜鍦嬮櫔瀵╁埗搴︾殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1. 銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡畬鍠勪汉姘戦櫔瀵╁摗鍒跺害鐨勬焙瀹氥€嬶紙2005 骞� 5 鏈� 1 鏃ュ鏂斤級銆�
2. 涓昏閬╃敤浜庣涓€瀵╂浠讹紝浣嗘硶寰嬪張鏈皣闄鍒跺害浣滅偤涓€闋呭繀闋堢殑鍩烘湰鍒跺害銆�
3. 鍦ㄥ悎璀板涵涓�锛屽皪浜庡鍒ゅ摗鍜岄櫔瀵╁摗鐨勬瘮渚嬶紝鏈綔闄愬畾銆�
4. 鍝簺妗堜欢闄鏈夊緟鏄庣⒑銆�
5. 闄鍝″湪鍩�(zh铆)琛岃伔鍕�(w霉)鏅傚拰瀵╁垽鍝″叿鏈夊悓绛夋瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆�
锛堜簲锛夋垜鍦嬮櫔瀵╁埗搴︾殑绔嬫硶婕旇畩銆佺従(xi脿n)鐙€鍙婂畬鍠�銆�
鍏�銆佷唬鐞嗗埗搴�
锛堜竴锛変唬鐞嗘杩�
1. 姒傚康锛氭牴鎿�(j霉)娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭垨鑰呯暥浜嬩汉銆佹硶瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉鐨勫鎵�锛屼互琚唬鐞嗕汉鐨勫悕缇╅€茶瑷磋
鐨勮鐐猴紝绋辩偤鈥滆ù瑷熶唬鐞嗏€�锛涗唬鐞嗙暥浜嬩汉閫茶瑷磋琛岀偤鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)闄�锛岀ū鐐衡€滆ù瑷熶唬鐞嗘瑠(qu谩n)鈥�锛涜浣胯ù
瑷熶唬鐞嗘瑠(qu谩n)鐨勪汉锛岀ū鐐衡€滆ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鈥�銆�
2. 瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜哄叿鏈変互涓嬬壒寰侊細
锛�1锛夎ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鍙兘浠ヨ浠ｇ悊浜虹殑鍚嶇京閫茶瑷磋娲诲嫊锛涳紙2锛夎ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鍙冨姞瑷磋鐨勭洰
鐨勫湪浜庣董璀疯浠ｇ悊浜虹殑鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩�锛涳紙3锛夎ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鍦ㄤ唬鐞嗘瑠(qu谩n)闄愯寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鎵€瀵︽柦鐨勮ù瑷熻鐐�锛屽叾
鍚庢灉鐢辫浠ｇ悊浜烘壙鎿旓紱锛�4锛夎ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉闋堝叿鏈夎ù瑷熻鐐鸿兘鍔�锛涳紙5锛夎ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鍦ㄥ悓涓€妗堜欢涓�
鍙兘浠ｇ悊涓€鏂圭暥浜嬩汉閫茶瑷磋锛涳紙6锛夎ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鏄浉灏嶇崹绔嬬殑瑷磋鍙冨姞浜�銆�
3. 瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜虹殑璩囨牸銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)瑷磋娉曠殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛岄€氬父锛屼笅鍒椾汉鍝″彲浠ヨ濮旀墭鐐鸿ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉锛氾紙涓€锛夊緥甯�銆佸熀灞�
娉曞緥鏈嶅嫏(w霉)宸ヤ綔鑰�锛涳紙浜岋級鐣朵簨浜虹殑杩戣Κ灞垨鑰呭伐浣滀汉鍝�锛涳紙涓夛級鐣朵簨浜烘墍鍦ㄧぞ鍗€(q奴)銆佸柈浣嶄互鍙婃湁
闂�(gu膩n)绀炬渻鍦橀珨鎺ㄨ枽鐨勫叕姘戙€�
4. 瑷磋浠ｇ悊鐨勭ó椤烇細
锛�1锛夋硶瀹氫唬鐞�锛涳紙2锛夊鎵樹唬鐞�锛涳紙3锛夋寚瀹氫唬鐞�銆�
锛堜簩锛変唬鐞嗚垏杈鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
1. 鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓銆�
2. 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)灏嶈薄涓嶅悓銆�
3. 娆�(qu谩n)闄愯寖鍦嶄笉鍚�銆�
4. 瑷磋鍦颁綅涓嶅悓銆�
5. 瑷磋鑱疯铂涓嶅悓銆�
锛堜笁锛夋皯浜嬭ù瑷熺殑浠ｇ悊
1. 鐣朵簨浜烘湁娆�(qu谩n)濮旀墭浠ｇ悊浜�锛屾彁鍑哄洖閬跨敵璜�锛屾敹闆�銆佹彁渚涜瓑鎿�(j霉)锛岄€茶杈珫锛岃珛姹傝(di脿o)瑙�锛�
鎻愯捣涓婅ù锛岀敵璜嬪煼(zh铆)琛�銆�
2. 娉曞畾瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜�銆�
姘戜簨瑷磋娉曠 57 姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛岀劇瑷磋琛岀偤鑳藉姏浜虹敱浠栫殑鐩�(ji膩n)璀蜂汉浣滅偤娉曞畾浠ｇ悊浜轰唬鐐鸿ù瑷熴€�
娉曞畾浠ｇ悊浜轰箣闁撲簰鐩告帹璜変唬鐞嗚铂浠荤殑锛岀敱浜烘皯娉曢櫌鎸囧畾鍏朵腑涓€浜轰唬鐐鸿ù瑷�銆�
鏈垚骞翠汉鐨勭洠(ji膩n)璀蜂汉鍜岀簿绁炵梾浜虹殑鐩�(ji膩n)璀蜂汉鏄硶瀹氱殑瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜恒€�
姘戜簨娉曞畾瑷磋浠ｇ悊鑸囨皯浜嬫椿鍕曚腑鐨勬硶瀹氫唬鐞嗙殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�
10
3. 濮旀墭瑷磋浠ｇ悊銆�
鎸夌収娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝鐣朵簨浜�銆佹硶瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉鍙互濮旀墭涓€鑷充簩浜轰綔鐐鸿ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉銆�
濮旀墭瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜虹殑瑷磋娆�(qu谩n)闄愬拰鍦颁綅銆�
鍙告硶瀵﹁笎涓鎵樿ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕腑鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)濮旀墭鍟忛銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)姘戜簨瑷磋娉曠 59 姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屽鎵樹粬浜轰唬鐐鸿ù瑷�锛屽繀闋堝悜浜烘皯娉曢櫌鎻愪氦鐢卞鎵樹汉绨藉悕
鎴栬€呰搵绔犵殑鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)濮旀墭鏇�銆傛巿娆�(qu谩n)濮旀墭鏇稿繀闋堣鏄庡鎵樹簨闋呭拰娆�(qu谩n)闄�銆傝ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉浠ｇ偤鎵胯獚銆佹斁妫�銆�
璁婃洿瑷磋璜嬫眰锛岄€茶鍜岃В锛屾彁璧峰弽瑷存垨鑰呬笂瑷�锛屽繀闋堟湁濮旀墭浜虹殑鐗瑰垾鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)銆�
4. 姘戜簨瑷磋浠ｇ悊鐨勫叾浠栧晱椤�銆�
鎸夌収姘戜簨瑷磋娉曠 60-61 姊濊(gu墨)瀹氾細
瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜虹殑娆�(qu谩n)闄愬鏋滆畩鏇存垨鑰呰В闄�锛岀暥浜嬩汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣舵浉闈㈠憡鐭ヤ汉姘戞硶闄紝骞剁敱浜烘皯娉曢櫌閫�
鐭ュ皪鏂圭暥浜嬩汉銆�
浠ｇ悊瑷磋鐨勫緥甯拰鍏朵粬瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜烘湁娆�(qu谩n)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ敹闆嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)锛屽彲浠ユ煡闁辨湰妗堟湁闂�(gu膩n)鏉愭枡銆傛煡闁辨湰
妗堟湁闂�(gu膩n)鏉愭枡鐨勮寖鍦嶅拰杈︽硶鐢辨渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈣(gu墨)瀹氥€�
闆㈠妗堜欢鏈夎ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鐨�锛屾湰浜洪櫎涓嶈兘琛ㄩ仈鎰忔€濈殑浠ュ锛屼粛鎳�(y墨ng)鍑哄涵锛涚⒑鍥犵壒娈婃儏娉佺劇娉�
鍑哄涵鐨勶紝蹇呴爤鍚戜汉姘戞硶闄㈡彁浜ゆ浉闈㈡剰瑕�銆�
锛堝洓锛夊垜浜嬭ù瑷熶唬鐞嗗埗搴�
1. 鍒戜簨瑷磋浠ｇ悊鍒跺害鐨勬蹇靛拰鎰忕京銆�
鍒戜簨瑷磋涓殑浠ｇ悊锛屾槸鎸囦唬鐞嗕汉鎺ュ彈鍏ù妗堜欢鐨勮瀹充汉鍙婂叾娉曞畾浠ｇ悊浜烘垨鑰呰繎瑕爆銆�
鑷ù妗堜欢鐨勮嚜瑷翠汉鍙婂叾娉曞畾浠ｇ悊浜�銆侀檮甯舵皯浜嬭ù瑷熺殑鐣朵簨浜哄強鍏舵硶瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉鐨勫鎵�锛屼互琚唬
鐞嗕汉鍚嶇京鍙冨姞瑷磋锛岀敱琚唬鐞嗕汉鎵挎摂浠ｇ悊琛岀偤鐨勬硶寰嬪悗鏋滅殑涓€闋呰ù瑷熸椿鍕曘€�
鍒戜簨浠ｇ悊鍒跺害鐨勬剰缇╋細锛�1锛夊彲浠ョ偤琚唬鐞嗕汉鎻愪緵娉曞緥涓婄殑骞姪銆傝浠ｇ悊浜虹敱浜庣己涔忔硶
寰嬬煡璀�锛屼笉鑳藉厖鍒嗗湴琛屼娇鑷繁鐨勮ù瑷熸瑠(qu谩n)鍒╁拰鐧�(f膩)琛ㄥ垏涓瀹崇殑鎰忚锛屾湁浜嗚ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鍙冨姞瑷磋锛�
灏辫兘鏇村ソ鍦扮董璀疯浠ｇ悊浜虹瓑鐨勫悎娉曟瑠(qu谩n)鐩�銆傦紙2锛夊彲浠ヤ唬鐞嗛偅浜涗笉鑳借Κ鑷弮鍔犺ù瑷熺殑琚唬鐞嗕汉绛�
鍙冨姞瑷磋銆傛湁浜涜浠ｇ悊浜虹敱浜庤鐘姜琛岀偤鑷村偡銆佽嚧娈樼瓑鍘熷洜涓嶈兘鍙冨姞瑷磋锛屽彲浠ュ鎵樿ù瑷熶唬
鐞嗕汉鍙冨姞瑷磋渚嗙董璀疯嚜宸辩殑鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩�銆傦紙3锛夊彲浠ュ崝(xi茅)鍔╀汉姘戞硶闄㈡簴纰哄強鏅傚湴鏌ユ槑妗堟儏锛屾纰哄湴
铏曠悊妗堜欢銆傝ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉锛岀壒鍒ユ槸寰嬪斧浠ｇ悊浜哄弮鍔犺ù瑷燂紝鑳藉皪妗堜欢浜嬪銆佽瓑鎿�(j霉)浣滃嚭鍏ㄩ潰鐨勫垎鏋愶紝
鎻愬嚭鑷繁灏嶆浠惰檿鐞嗙殑鎰忚锛屽彲浠ヤ績浣垮徃娉曟闂�(gu膩n)姝ｇ⒑銆佸悎娉�銆佸強鏅傚湴铏曠悊妗堜欢锛屼繚璀疯浠ｇ悊
浜虹殑鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩�銆�
2. 鍒戜簨瑷磋浠ｇ悊鐨勬彁璧枫€�
鍏ù妗堜欢鐨勮瀹充汉鍙婂叾娉曞畾浠ｇ悊浜烘垨鑰呰繎瑕爆锛岄檮甯舵皯浜嬭ù瑷熺殑鐣朵簨浜哄強鍏舵硶瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉锛�
鑷浠剁Щ閫佸鏌ヨ捣瑷翠箣鏃ヨ捣锛屾湁娆�(qu谩n)濮旀墭瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜�銆傝嚜瑷存浠剁殑鑷ù浜哄強鍏舵硶瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉锛岄檮
甯舵皯浜嬭ù瑷熺殑鐣朵簨浜哄強鍏舵硶瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉锛屾湁娆�(qu谩n)闅ㄦ檪濮旀墭瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜�銆�
浜烘皯妾㈠療闄㈣嚜鏀跺埌绉婚€佸鏌ヨ捣瑷寸殑妗堜欢鏉愭枡涔嬫棩璧蜂笁鏃ヤ互鍏�(n猫i)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣跺憡鐭ヨ瀹充汉鍙婂叾娉曞畾
浠ｇ悊浜烘垨鑰呭叾杩戣Κ灞�銆侀檮甯舵皯浜嬭ù瑷熺殑鐣朵簨浜哄強鍏舵硶瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)濮旀墭瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜恒€備汉姘戞硶
闄㈣嚜鍙楃悊鑷ù妗堜欢涔嬫棩璧蜂笁鏃ヤ互鍏�(n猫i)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣跺憡鐭ヨ嚜瑷翠汉鍙婂叾娉曞畾浠ｇ悊浜恒€侀檮甯舵皯浜嬭ù瑷熺殑鐣朵簨
浜哄強鍏舵硶瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)濮旀墭瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜�銆�
3. 鍒戜簨瑷磋浠ｇ悊鍒跺害鐨勫叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡銆�
锛�1锛夊叕瑷存浠朵腑鐨勪唬鐞�銆傛槸鎸囪ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鎺ュ彈鍏ù妗堜欢鐨勮瀹充汉鍙婂叾娉曞畾浠ｇ悊浜烘垨鑰�
杩戣Κ灞殑濮旀墭锛屼唬鐞嗚瀹充汉鍙冨姞瑷磋锛屼互缍琚浜虹殑鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩�銆�
锛�2锛夎嚜瑷存浠朵腑鐨勪唬鐞嗐€傛槸鎸囦唬鐞嗕汉鎺ュ彈鑷ù浜哄強鍏舵硶瀹氫唬鐞嗕汉鐨勫鎵樺弮鍔犺ù瑷�锛屼互
缍鑷ù浜虹殑鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩�銆�
鑷ù妗堜欢鐨勮嚜瑷翠汉鍙互闅ㄦ檪濮旀墭瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜�銆�
鑷ù浜哄鎵樿ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣跺悓瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜虹敖瑷傚鎵樺悎鍚�锛岃級鏄庝唬鐞嗕簨闋呫€佷唬鐞嗘瑠(qu谩n)闄�銆�
浠ｇ悊鏈熼枔绛夐噸澶т簨闋�銆�
11
鑸囧叕瑷存浠惰瀹充汉鐨勪唬鐞嗕汉涓€妯�锛岃嚜瑷翠汉鐨勪唬鐞嗕汉涔熸槸琛屼娇鎺цù鑱疯兘鐨勶紝鍥犺€岃嚜瑷翠汉
鐨勪唬鐞嗕汉浜湁鐨勮ù瑷熸瑠(qu谩n)鍒╁師鍓囦笂鎳�(y墨ng)鐣惰垏琚浜虹殑瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜轰韩鏈夌殑瑷磋娆�(qu谩n)鍒╃浉鍚�銆傝嚜瑷翠汉鐨�
瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜轰篃鎳�(y墨ng)鐣朵互浜嬪鍜屾硶寰嬬偤渚濇摎(j霉)锛屾纰哄湴琛屼娇鎺цù娆�(qu谩n)銆備絾鏄紝鐢变簬鑷ù妗堜欢閫氬父鍗卞
鎬ц純灏�锛屼富瑕佹秹鍙婄殑鏄叕姘戝€嬩汉鐨勫埄鐩�锛屾垜鍦嬫硶寰嬭肠浜堣嚜瑷翠汉浠ュ皪鑷繁鐨勫埄鐩婇€茶铏曞垎鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)
鍒╋紝鍥犺€岃嚜瑷翠汉鐨勪唬鐞嗕汉鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒╂噳(y墨ng)鐣跺彈鍒拌嚜瑷翠汉娆�(qu谩n)鍒╃殑绱勬潫锛屾湭缍�(j墨ng)鑷ù浜哄悓鎰�锛岃嚜瑷翠汉鐨勪唬
鐞嗕汉涓嶅緱鎾ゅ洖璧疯ù锛屼笉寰楄垏灏嶆柟鍜岃В銆佹帴鍙楁硶闄㈣(di脿o)瑙ｅ拰鎻愬嚭鍙嶈ù銆�
锛�3锛夐檮甯舵皯浜嬭ù瑷熶腑鐨勪唬鐞�銆傛槸鎸囪ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鎺ュ彈闄勫付姘戜簨瑷磋鐨勭暥浜嬩汉鍙婂叾娉曞畾浠�
鐞嗕汉鐨勫鎵橈紝鍦ㄦ墍鍙楀鎵樼殑娆�(qu谩n)闄愯寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛屼唬鐞嗗弮鍔犺ù瑷燂紝浠ョ董璀风暥浜嬩汉鍙婂叾娉曞畾浠ｇ悊浜虹殑鍚�
娉曟瑠(qu谩n)鐩�銆�
锛�4锛夊弽瑷存浠剁殑浠ｇ悊銆傚垜浜嬭嚜瑷存浠朵腑锛岃鍛婁汉渚濇硶鍙互鎻愯捣鍙嶈ù锛屽弽瑷寸殑鐣朵簨浜哄悓
妯ｅ彲浠ヨ珛浠ｇ悊浜�銆傚弽瑷存浠剁殑浠ｇ悊浜�锛屼竴鑸鍏锋湁闆欓噸韬唤锛屾棦鏄鍛婁汉鐨勮警璀蜂汉锛屼篃鏄弽
瑷寸殑瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜�銆傚洜姝よ杈︾悊闆欓噸鐨勫鎵樻墜绾�(x霉)锛屾槑纰轰唬鐞嗙殑娆�(qu谩n)闄�銆�
锛�5锛夊垜浜嬬敵瑷寸殑浠ｇ悊銆傚垜浜嬭鍒ょ敓鏁堝悗锛岀暥浜嬩汉鍙婂叾娉曞畾浠ｇ悊浜�銆佽繎瑕爆灏嶆硶闄㈣鍒�
涓嶆湇鐢宠ù锛屽彲浠ュ鎵樺緥甯唬鐐虹敵瑷�銆�
涓冦€佸悎璀板埗搴�
锛堜竴锛夊悎璀板埗搴︾殑姒傚康鍜屾剰缇�
1. 鍚堣銆佸悎璀板涵銆佸悎璀板埗搴︺€�
鍚堣锛屾槸鎸囦汉姘戞硶闄㈠鍒ゆ浠跺琛岄泦楂斿鐞嗗拰瑭曡銆傛墍璎傞泦楂斿鐞嗗拰瑭曡锛屾槸鎸囬渶瑕�
鑻ュ共鍊嬪鍒や汉鍝＄祫鎴愪竴鍊嬪鍒ら泦楂�锛屽皪妗堜欢閫茶瀵╃悊锛屽皪妗堜欢鐨勪簨瀵﹁獚瀹氬拰娉曞緥閬╃敤閫茶瑭�
璀�锛屼互瀵╁垽闆嗛珨鐨勫悕缇╅€茶瑷磋娲诲嫊銆�
闅ㄨ憲鍚堣娲诲嫊鐨勫睍闁�锛屽欢浼告蹇靛悎璀板涵銆佸悎璀板埗搴﹂毃涔嬪嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
鍚堣鍒跺害鏄浉灏嶇崹浠诲埗搴﹁€岃█锛岀崹浠诲埗搴︽槸鎸囦汉姘戞硶闄㈠鍒ゆ浠剁敱涓€鍊嬪鍒ゅ摗鍠崹瀵�
鍒ょ殑鍒跺害銆傛硶寰嬩笂瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬悎璀板埗搴﹀拰鐛ㄤ换鍒跺害锛岀洰鐨勫湪浜庨仼鐢ㄤ笉鍚屾儏娉佹浠剁殑瀵╃悊銆�
鍚堣鍒跺害鏄垜鍦嬪鍒ゆ浠剁殑鍩烘湰绲勭箶褰㈠紡銆�
2. 鍚堣鍒舵槸姘戜富鍘熷墖鍦ㄥ鍒や腑鐨勫叿楂旈珨鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
锛堜簩锛夊悎璀板埗鍦ㄨù瑷熶腑鐨勫叿楂旈仼鐢�
1. 鍒戜簨瑷磋涓悎璀扮殑閬╃敤鍜岀祫鎴�銆�
2. 姘戜簨瑷磋涓悎璀扮殑閬╃敤鍜岀祫鎴�銆�
3. 琛屾斂瑷磋涓悎璀扮殑閬╃敤鍜岀祫鎴�銆�
锛堜笁锛夊悎璀扮殑鍘熷墖
锛堝洓锛夊悎璀板涵鐨勫収(n猫i)澶栭棞(gu膩n)绯�
锛堜簲锛夊悎璀板埗瀛樺湪鐨勫晱椤屽強瑙ｆ焙
鍏�銆佸垜浜嬭ù瑷熶腑鐨勮警璀峰埗搴�
锛堜竴锛夎警璀�銆佽警璀锋瑠(qu谩n)銆佽警璀峰埗搴�
杈锛屾槸鎸囧垜浜嬭ù瑷熶腑鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婂強鍏惰警璀蜂汉鍙嶉灏嶇姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉鐨勬寚
鎺�锛屾彁鍑烘湁鍒╀簬鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婁汉鐨勪簨瀵﹀拰鐞嗙敱锛屼互璀夋槑鐘姜瀚岀枒浜恒€佽鍛婁汉鐒＄姜銆佺姜杓�
鎴栬€呮噳(y墨ng)瑭插緸杓曘€佹笡杓�銆佸厤闄よ檿缃�锛岀董璀风姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩婄殑瑷磋娲诲嫊銆�
杈娆�(qu谩n)锛屾槸娉曞緥璩︿簣鐘姜瀚岀枒浜恒€佽鍛婁汉鐨勪竴闋呯壒娈婄殑瑷磋娆�(qu谩n)鍒�锛屽嵆灏嶆寚鎺ч€茶杈В锛�
浠ョ董璀疯嚜宸卞悎娉曟瑠(qu谩n)鐩婄殑涓€绋ù瑷熸瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆傚畠鍦ㄧ姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉鐨勫悇闋呰ù瑷熸瑠(qu谩n)鍒╀腑锛屽眳浜庢牳
蹇冨湴浣�銆傝警璀锋瑠(qu谩n)鏄姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒�锛屽叾浠栧悇闋呰ù瑷熸瑠(qu谩n)鍒╅兘鏄敱姝よ€屾淳鐢熷嚭
渚嗙殑銆�
杈鍒跺害锛屾槸娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑闂�(gu膩n)浜庤警璀锋瑠(qu谩n)銆佽警璀风ó椤�銆佽警璀锋柟寮�銆佽警璀蜂汉鐨勮寖鍦�銆佽警璀蜂汉
鐨勮铂浠�銆佹瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆佺京鍕�(w霉)绛変竴绯诲垪瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑绺界ū銆�
12
涓夎€呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細杈鏄警璀锋瑠(qu谩n)鐨勫鍦ㄨ〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈠紡锛屽嵆杈娆�(qu谩n)鏄€氶亷鍚勭ó鍏烽珨鐨勮警璀锋椿鍕曚締
瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨�锛涜警璀锋瑠(qu谩n)鏄警璀峰埗搴︾敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍩虹(ch菙)锛涜警璀峰埗搴︽槸杈娆�(qu谩n)鐨勪繚闅溿€�
锛堜簩锛夎警璀峰埗搴︾殑鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)
1. 杈鍒跺害鐨勫缓绔�锛屽弽鏄犱簡浜洪灏嶅垜浜嬭ù瑷熻獚璀樿(gu墨)寰嬬殑姝ｇ⒑鎶婃彙銆�
2. 杈鍒跺害鐨勫缓绔嬭垏鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽弽鏄犱簡浜洪灏嶄汉娆�(qu谩n)鐞嗗康鍜屼汉娆�(qu谩n)淇濋殰鐨勮拷姹�銆�
3. 杈鍒跺害鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹瑰湪寰堝ぇ绋嬪害涓婂彇姹轰簬鍒戜簨瑷磋鎺�銆佽警銆佸涓夋柟鐨勫湴浣嶅強鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)
绯绘焙瀹氱殑瑷磋绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛堜笁锛夎警璀峰埗搴︾殑鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1. 鐘姜瀚岀枒浜恒€佽鍛婁汉鑷鑷崇祩鍦ㄥ垜浜嬭ù瑷熸椿鍕曚腑鏈夌偤鑷繁杈鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒�銆�
2. 鐘姜瀚岀枒浜恒€佽鍛婁汉鍙緷娉曞鎵樿警璀蜂汉骞姪鑷繁琛屼娇杈娆�(qu谩n)銆�
3. 鍦嬪鍙告硶姗熼棞(gu膩n)鏈夌京鍕�(w霉)淇濋殰鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婁汉杈娆�(qu谩n)鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
锛堝洓锛夎警璀蜂汉鍦ㄨù瑷熶腑鐨勫湴浣嶅拰鑱疯铂
1. 鍦颁綅:杈浜哄湪鍒戜簨瑷磋涓槸鐛ㄧ珛鐨勮ù瑷熷弮鑸囦汉,鏄姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉瑷磋娆�(qu谩n)鍒╁拰
鍏朵粬鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩婄殑灏堥杸缍鑰�銆備粬鏃笉鍙楀叕瑷翠汉鎰忚鐨勫乏鍙筹紝鎴愮偤鈥滅浜屽叕瑷翠汉鈥�锛屼篃涓嶅彈鐘�
缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉鐒＄悊瑕佹眰鐨勭磩鏉�锛屾垚鐐哄叾浠ｈ█浜烘垨浠ｇ悊浜恒€�
瑾嶈瓨杈浜虹殑瑷磋鍦颁綅锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)鏄庣⒑锛氱涓€锛岃警璀疯垏鎺цù鏄竴灏嶇浉灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮ù瑷熻伔鑳�锛岄€�
灏辨焙瀹氫簡杈浜鸿垏鍏ù浜虹殑闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸灏嶇珛绲�(t菕ng)涓€闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紱绗簩锛岃警璀蜂汉鑸囩姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉涓嶆槸
瑷磋浠ｇ悊浜哄拰鐣朵簨浜虹殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涚涓�,杈浜哄拰瀵╁垽浜哄摗鍦ㄦ湰璩�(zh矛)涓婃槸涓€绋崝(xi茅)浣滈棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
2. 鑱疯铂锛氱涓€锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)浜嬪鍜屾硶寰嬮€茶杈锛屽緸瀵﹂珨涓婄董璀风姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉鐨勫悎娉�
娆�(qu谩n)鐩�锛涚浜�锛屽緸绋嬪簭涓婄董璀风姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉鐨勮ù瑷熸瑠(qu谩n)鍒╁苟鐐哄叾閫茶杈锛涚涓�锛屾彁渚涘叾
浠栨硶寰嬪公鍔�銆�
锛堜簲锛夎警璀风殑绋
1. 鐞嗚珫涓婂皪杈绋鐨勫妰鍒嗭細濮旀墭杈鍜屾寚瀹氳警璀�锛涘緥甯警璀峰拰闈炲緥甯警璀�锛涘挤鍒惰警
璀峰拰闈炲挤鍒惰警璀凤紱澶氫汉杈鍜屼竴浜鸿警璀�锛涘叡鍚岃警璀峰拰鍊嬪垾杈銆�
2. 鎴戝湅鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曞皪杈绋鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氾細鑷杈锛涘鎵樿警璀凤紱鎸囧畾杈銆�
锛堝叚锛夎警璀锋瑠(qu谩n)鐨勬彁鍑哄強鏅傞枔
1. 杈娆�(qu谩n)鐨勬彁鍑哄強鏅傞枔銆傜姱缃珜鐤戜汉鑷鍋垫煡姗熼棞(gu膩n)绗竴娆¤▕鍟忔垨鑰呴噰鍙栧挤鍒舵帾鏂戒箣鏃�
璧�锛屾湁娆�(qu谩n)濮旀墭杈浜�锛涘湪鍋垫煡鏈熼枔锛屽彧鑳藉鎵樺緥甯綔鐐鸿警璀蜂汉銆傝鍛婁汉鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)闅ㄦ檪濮旀墭杈浜恒€�
鍋垫煡姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍦ㄧ涓€娆¤▕鍟忕姱缃珜鐤戜汉鎴栬€呭皪鐘姜瀚岀枒浜洪噰鍙栧挤鍒舵帾鏂界殑鏅傚€�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣跺憡鐭ョ姱
缃珜鐤戜汉鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)濮旀墭杈浜�銆備汉姘戞瀵熼櫌鑷敹鍒扮Щ閫佸鏌ヨ捣瑷寸殑妗堜欢鏉愭枡涔嬫棩璧蜂笁鏃ヤ互鍏�(n猫i)锛屾噳(y墨ng)
鐣跺憡鐭ョ姱缃珜鐤戜汉鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)濮旀墭杈浜�銆備汉姘戞硶闄㈣嚜鍙楃悊妗堜欢涔嬫棩璧蜂笁鏃ヤ互鍏�(n猫i)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣跺憡鐭ヨ鍛婁汉
鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)濮旀墭杈浜�銆傜姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉鍦ㄦ娂鏈熼枔瑕佹眰濮旀墭杈浜虹殑锛屼汉姘戞硶闄�銆佷汉姘戞瀵熼櫌
鍜屽叕瀹夋闂�(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣跺強鏅傝綁(zhu菐n)閬斿叾瑕佹眰銆�
鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婁汉鍦ㄦ娂鐨勶紝涔熷彲浠ョ敱鍏剁洠(ji膩n)璀蜂汉銆佽繎瑕爆浠ｇ偤濮旀墭杈浜�銆�
杈浜烘帴鍙楃姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉濮旀墭鍚�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣跺強鏅傚憡鐭ヨ睛鐞嗘浠剁殑姗熼棞(gu膩n)銆�
2. 鍋垫煡闅庢杈寰嬪斧鐨勫叾浠栬伔璨�銆傝警璀峰緥甯湪鍋垫煡鏈熼枔鍙互鐐虹姱缃珜鐤戜汉鎻愪緵娉曞緥骞�
鍔�锛涗唬鐞嗙敵瑷�銆佹帶鍛婏紱鐢宠珛璁婃洿寮峰埗鎺柦锛涘悜鍋垫煡姗熼棞(gu膩n)浜嗚В鐘姜瀚岀枒浜烘秹瀚岀殑缃悕鍜屾浠舵湁
闂�(gu膩n)鎯呮硜锛屾彁鍑烘剰瑕嬨€�
锛堜竷锛夋硶寰嬫彺鍔╃殑杈浜�
鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婁汉鍥犵稉(j墨ng)婵熷洶闆ｆ垨鑰呭叾浠栧師鍥犳矑鏈夊鎵樿警璀蜂汉鐨勶紝鏈汉鍙婂叾杩戣Κ灞彲浠�
鍚戞硶寰嬫彺鍔╂妲�(g貌u)鎻愬嚭鐢宠珛銆傚皪绗﹀悎娉曞緥鎻村姪姊濅欢鐨�锛屾硶寰嬫彺鍔╂妲�(g貌u)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣舵寚娲惧緥甯偤鍏舵彁渚涜警
璀�銆�
13
鐘姜瀚岀枒浜恒€佽鍛婁汉鏄洸銆佽伨銆佸暈浜�锛屾垨鑰呮槸灏氭湭瀹屽叏鍠け杈ㄨ獚鎴栬€呮帶鍒惰嚜宸辫鐐鸿兘鍔�
鐨勭簿绁炵梾浜猴紝娌掓湁濮旀墭杈浜虹殑锛屼汉姘戞硶闄�銆佷汉姘戞瀵熼櫌鍜屽叕瀹夋闂�(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣堕€氱煡娉曞緥鎻村姪姗熸(g貌u)
鎸囨淳寰嬪斧鐐哄叾鎻愪緵杈銆�
鐘姜瀚岀枒浜恒€佽鍛婁汉鍙兘琚垽铏曠劇鏈熷緬鍒�銆佹鍒�锛屾矑鏈夊鎵樿警璀蜂汉鐨�锛屼汉姘戞硶闄�銆佷汉姘�
妾㈠療闄㈠拰鍏畨姗熼棞(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣堕€氱煡娉曞緥鎻村姪姗熸(g貌u)鎸囨淳寰嬪斧鐐哄叾鎻愪緵杈銆�
锛堝叓锛夎警璀风▼搴忕殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1. 杈寰嬪斧鍙互鍚屽湪鎶肩殑鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婁汉鏈冭鍜岄€氫俊銆傚叾浠栬警璀蜂汉缍�(j墨ng)浜烘皯娉曢櫌銆�
浜烘皯妾㈠療闄㈣ū鍙�锛屼篃鍙互鍚屽湪鎶肩殑鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婁汉鏈冭鍜岄€氫俊銆�
杈寰嬪斧鎸佸緥甯煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)璀夋浉銆佸緥甯簨鍕�(w霉)鎵€璀夋槑鍜屽鎵樻浉鎴栬€呮硶寰嬫彺鍔╁叕鍑借姹傛渻瑕嬪湪鎶肩殑
鐘姜瀚岀枒浜恒€佽鍛婁汉鐨�锛岀湅瀹堟墍鎳�(y墨ng)鐣跺強鏅傚畨鎺掓渻瑕嬶紝鑷抽伈涓嶅緱瓒呴亷鍥涘崄鍏皬鏅�銆�
鍗卞鍦嬪瀹夊叏鐘姜銆佹亹鎬栨椿鍕曠姱缃€佺壒鍒ラ噸澶ц硠璩傜姱缃浠�锛屽湪鍋垫煡鏈熼枔杈寰嬪斧鏈冭
鍦ㄦ娂鐨勭姱缃珜鐤戜汉锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣剁稉(j墨ng)鍋垫煡姗熼棞(gu膩n)瑷卞彲銆備笂杩版浠讹紝鍋垫煡姗熼棞(gu膩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣朵簨鍏堥€氱煡鐪嬪畧鎵€銆�
杈寰嬪斧鏈冭鍦ㄦ娂鐨勭姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉锛屽彲浠ヤ簡瑙ｆ浠舵湁闂�(gu膩n)鎯呮硜锛屾彁渚涙硶寰嬪挩瑭㈢瓑锛�
鑷浠剁Щ閫佸鏌ヨ捣瑷翠箣鏃ヨ捣锛屽彲浠ュ悜鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婁汉鏍稿鏈夐棞(gu膩n)璀夋摎(j霉)銆傝警璀峰緥甯渻瑕嬬姱缃�
瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婁汉鏅備笉琚洠(ji膩n)鑱姐€�
杈寰嬪斧鍚岃鐩�(ji膩n)瑕栧眳浣忕殑鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婁汉鏈冭銆侀€氫俊锛岄仼鐢ㄧ涓€娆�銆佺涓夋銆佺鍥�
娆剧殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥€�
2. 杈寰嬪斧鑷汉姘戞瀵熼櫌灏嶆浠跺鏌ヨ捣瑷翠箣鏃ヨ捣锛屽彲浠ユ煡闁�銆佹憳鎶勩€佸京(f霉)鍒舵湰妗堢殑妗堝嵎
鏉愭枡銆傚叾浠栬警璀蜂汉缍�(j墨ng)浜烘皯娉曢櫌銆佷汉姘戞瀵熼櫌瑷卞彲锛屼篃鍙互鏌ラ柋銆佹憳鎶�銆佸京(f霉)鍒朵笂杩版潗鏂�銆�
3. 杈浜鸿獚鐐哄湪鍋垫煡銆佸鏌ヨ捣瑷存湡闁撳叕瀹夋闂�(gu膩n)銆佷汉姘戞瀵熼櫌鏀堕泦鐨勮瓑鏄庣姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆�
琚憡浜虹劇缃垨鑰呯姜杓曠殑璀夋摎(j霉)鏉愭枡鏈彁浜ょ殑锛屾湁娆�(qu谩n)鐢宠珛浜烘皯妾㈠療闄�銆佷汉姘戞硶闄㈣(di脿o)鍙�銆�
4. 杈浜烘敹闆嗙殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐘姜瀚岀枒浜轰笉鍦ㄧ姱缃従(xi脿n)鍫�銆佹湭閬斿埌鍒戜簨璨换骞撮健銆佸爆浜庝緷娉曚笉璨�
鍒戜簨璨换鐨勭簿绁炵梾浜虹殑璀夋摎(j霉)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣跺強鏅傚憡鐭ュ叕瀹夋闂�(gu膩n)銆佷汉姘戞瀵熼櫌銆�
5. 杈寰嬪斧缍�(j墨ng)璀変汉鎴栬€呭叾浠栨湁闂�(gu膩n)鍠綅鍜屽€嬩汉鍚屾剰锛屽彲浠ュ悜浠栧€戞敹闆嗚垏鏈鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勬潗鏂�锛�
涔熷彲浠ョ敵璜嬩汉姘戞瀵熼櫌銆佷汉姘戞硶闄㈡敹闆�銆佽(di脿o)鍙栬瓑鎿�(j霉)锛屾垨鑰呯敵璜嬩汉姘戞硶闄㈤€氱煡璀変汉鍑哄涵浣滆瓑銆�
杈寰嬪斧缍�(j墨ng)浜烘皯妾㈠療闄㈡垨鑰呬汉姘戞硶闄㈣ū鍙�锛屽苟涓旂稉(j墨ng)琚浜烘垨鑰呭叾杩戣Κ灞�銆佽瀹充汉鎻愪緵鐨�
璀変汉鍚屾剰锛屽彲浠ュ悜浠栧€戞敹闆嗚垏鏈鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勬潗鏂欍€�
6. 杈浜烘垨鑰呭叾浠栦换浣曚汉锛屼笉寰楀公鍔╃姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉闅卞尶銆佹瘈婊�銆佸伣閫犺瓑鎿�(j霉)鎴栬€�
涓蹭緵锛屼笉寰楀▉鑴�銆佸紩瑾樿瓑浜轰綔鍋借瓑浠ュ強閫茶鍏朵粬骞叉摼鍙告硶姗熼棞(gu膩n)瑷磋娲诲嫊鐨勮鐐恒€傚惁鍓�锛屼緷娉�
杩界┒娉曞緥璨换锛岃警璀蜂汉娑夊珜鐘姜鐨�锛岀敱杈︾悊杈浜烘墍鎵胯睛妗堜欢鐨勫伒鏌ユ闂�(gu膩n)浠ュ鐨勫伒鏌ユ闂�(gu膩n)杈�
鐞�銆傝警璀蜂汉鏄緥甯殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪閫氱煡鍏舵墍鍦ㄧ殑寰嬪斧浜嬪嫏(w霉)鎵€鎴栬€呮墍灞殑寰嬪斧鍗�(xi茅)鏈�銆�
7. 鍦ㄥ鍒ら亷绋嬩腑锛岃鍛婁汉鍙互鎷掔禃杈浜虹辜绾�(x霉)鐐轰粬杈锛屼篃鍙互鍙﹁濮旀墭杈浜鸿警璀枫€�
8. 杈寰嬪斧灏嶅湪鍩�(zh铆)妤�(y猫)娲诲嫊涓煡鎮夌殑濮旀墭浜虹殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鎯呮硜鍜屼俊鎭�锛屾湁娆�(qu谩n)浜堜互淇濆瘑銆備絾鏄�锛�
杈寰嬪斧鍦ㄥ煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)娲诲嫊涓煡鎮夊鎵樹汉鎴栬€呭叾浠栦汉锛屾簴鍌欐垨鑰呮鍦ㄥ鏂藉嵄瀹冲湅瀹跺畨鍏�銆佸叕鍏卞畨鍏�
浠ュ強鍤撮噸鍗卞浠栦汉浜鸿韩瀹夊叏鐨勭姱缃殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣跺強鏅傚憡鐭ュ徃娉曟闂�(gu膩n)銆�
9. 杈浜鸿獚鐐哄叕妾㈡硶姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍙婂叾宸ヤ綔浜哄摗闃荤鍏朵緷娉曡浣胯ù瑷熸瑠(qu谩n)鍒╃殑锛屾湁娆�(qu谩n)鍚戝悓绱氭垨鑰�
涓婁竴绱氫汉姘戞瀵熼櫌鐢宠ù鎴栬€呮帶鍛娿€備汉姘戞瀵熼櫌灏嶇敵瑷存垨鑰呮帶鍛婃噳(y墨ng)鐣跺強鏅傞€茶瀵╂煡锛屾儏娉佸爆瀵�
鐨�锛岄€氱煡鏈夐棞(gu膩n)姗熼棞(gu膩n)浜堜互绯炬銆�
绗簲璎� 璀夋摎(j霉)鑸囪瓑鏄�
涓€銆佽ù瑷熶腑璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勬蹇佃垏鍒嗛
锛堜竴锛夎瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨勬蹇�
14
浠ユ硶寰嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑褰㈠紡琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑轰締,鍙互鐢ㄤ簬璀夋槑妗堜欢浜嬪鐨勬潗鏂�锛岄兘鏄瓑鎿�(j霉)銆傝瓑鎿�(j霉)鍙互琛ㄨ堪
鐐鸿瓑鏄庣殑鏍规摎(j霉)銆�
锛堜簩锛夎瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨勭壒寰�
瀹㈣鎬�;闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎬�;鍚堟硶鎬�銆�
锛堜笁锛夋硶瀹氳瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨勭ó椤�
1. 鐞嗚珫涓婂皪璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勫垎椤炲強鐩殑銆�
锛�1锛夊垎椤烇細绗竴锛屽師濮嬭瓑鎿�(j霉)鍜屽偝渚嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)锛涚浜�锛岀洿鎺ヨ瓑鎿�(j霉)鍜岄枔鎺ヨ瓑鎿�(j霉)锛涚涓�锛屽鐗╄瓑
鎿�(j霉)鍜岃█瑭炶瓑鎿�(j霉)锛涚鍥�锛屾帶瑷磋瓑鎿�(j霉)鍜岃警璀疯瓑鎿�(j霉)锛涚浜�锛屾湰璀夎垏鍙嶈瓑銆�
锛�2锛夌洰鐨勶細鐮旂┒涓嶅悓椤炲垾鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)鍜岀壒榛炲強鍏堕亱鐢ㄨ(gu墨)寰�锛屾寚灏�(d菐o)绔嬫硶鍜屽徃娉曞伐浣溿€�
2. 娉曞畾璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勭ó椤�銆�
鍒戜簨瑷磋涓紝娉曞畾璀夋摎(j霉)鍏辨湁涓冪ó锛氱墿璀�銆佹浉璀�锛涜瓑浜鸿瓑瑷€锛涜瀹充汉闄宠堪锛涚姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆�
琚憡浜虹殑渚涜堪鍜岃警瑙ｏ紱閼掑畾鎰忚锛涘嫎椹�銆佹鏌�銆佽鲸瑾嶃€佸伒鏌ュ椹楃瓑绛嗛寗锛涜鑱借硣鏂�銆侀浕瀛愭暩(sh霉)
鎿�(j霉)銆�
姘戜簨瑷磋娉曞畾璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勭ó椤�銆備慨瑷傚悗鐨勬皯浜嬭ù瑷熸硶绗� 63 姊濊(gu墨)瀹氾細鈥滐紙涓€锛夌暥浜嬩汉鐨勯櫝杩�锛�
锛堜簩锛夋浉璀夛紱锛堜笁锛夌墿璀夛紱锛堝洓锛夎鑱借硣鏂�锛涳紙浜旓級闆诲瓙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛涳紙鍏級璀変汉璀夎█锛涳紙涓冿級閼掑畾鎰�
瑕�锛涳紙鍏級鍕橀绛嗛寗?锛�?br/>琛屾斂瑷磋娉曞畾璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勭ó椤烇細鏍规摎(j霉)淇敼鍚庣殑琛屾斂瑷磋娉曠 33 姊� 璀夋摎(j霉)鍖呮嫭锛�(涓€)鏇歌瓑锛�
(浜�)鐗╄瓑锛�(涓�)瑕栬伣璩囨枡锛�(鍥�)闆诲瓙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛�(浜�)璀変汉璀夎█锛�(鍏�)鐣朵簨浜虹殑闄宠堪锛�(涓�)閼掑畾鎰�
瑕�锛�(鍏�)鍕橀绛嗛寗銆佺従(xi脿n)鍫寸瓎閷�銆�
浜�銆佽瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨勬敹闆�銆佸鏌ヨ垏鍒ゆ柗
锛堜竴锛夋敹闆嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)
1. 鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勬剰缇╁強鐩殑銆�
鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)鍙互瑾槸鏁村€嬭ù瑷熸椿鍕曠殑鍩虹(ch菙)鍜屾牳蹇冨伐浣�锛屽洜鐐烘敹闆嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)鏄垎鏋愮爺绌舵鎯呯殑鍓�
鎻愬拰鍏堟焙姊濅欢锛屾槸鍒ゆ柗銆佽獚瀹氭浠朵簨瀵︾殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勭洰鐨�锛屾槸鐐轰簡濡傚鍦板弽鏄犳浠朵簨瀵︾殑鏈締闈㈢洰锛屾煡鏄庢浠剁殑浜嬪鐪熺浉锛屽嵆鍦�
鍙栧緱鍏呭垎銆佺⒑瀵︾殑璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屼綔鍑烘纰虹殑绲�(ji茅)璜�銆�
鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勫伐浣滆搏绌垮湪瑷磋鍚勫€嬮殠娈�銆備絾鍒戜簨瑷磋涓ぇ閲忓伐浣滄槸鍦ㄥ伒鏌ラ殠娈甸€茶鐨�銆傚湪
璧疯ù銆佸鍒ら殠娈�锛屽鏋滆獚鐐鸿瓑鎿�(j霉)涓嶅鍏呭垎銆佺⒑瀵�锛屼汉姘戞瀵熼櫌鍜屼汉姘戞硶闄篃瑕佷緷娉曡(di脿o)鏌ユ敹闆�
璀夋摎(j霉)銆�
2. 鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勮姹�銆�
鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)宸ヤ綔锛屽繀闋堟寜浠ヤ笅瑕佹眰鍘诲仛锛�
锛�1锛変緷娉曟敹闆嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)銆備富楂�銆佹柟娉�銆佹椹熴€佺▼搴忓潎瑕佸悎娉�銆�
锛�2锛夊強鏅傛敹闆嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)銆傛敹闆嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)鏄竴闋呮檪闁撴€у緢寮风殑宸ヤ綔銆傛敹闆嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)蹇呴爤鎶撶穵閫茶锛屽姏
姹傚強鏅�銆佷富鍕�锛屼笉瑕侀尟閬庢湁鍒╂檪姗�锛岄槻姝㈡儏娉佺櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栥€傛敹闆嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)閫茶寰楁剤蹇�锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屾敹闆�
璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勬鏈冨氨鎰堝锛屼篃灏辨剤瀹规槗鏀堕泦鍒扮⒑瀵﹀厖鍒嗙殑璀夋摎(j霉)锛屽強鏅�銆佹簴纰哄湴鏌ユ槑妗堜欢鐨勭湡瀵︽儏娉併€�
瑷卞鐤戞鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜锛屽氨鏄敱浜庢矑鏈夊強鏅�銆佷富鍕曞湴鍘绘敹闆嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)锛屾檪閬庡閬凤紝閷亷浜嗘湁鍒╂檪姗�锛�
绲�(ji茅)鏋滃舰鎴愪簡璀夋摎(j霉)涓嶈冻鐨勨€滅劇闋鈥�銆佲€滆€佸ぇ闆ｂ€濇浠躲€�
锛�3锛夊瑙€鍏ㄩ潰鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)銆傛墍璎傚瑙€鏄寚涓嶈兘寰炶睛妗堜汉鍝＄殑涓昏鎯宠薄鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛岃€岃寰炴浠�
鐨勫瑙€瀵﹂殯鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屾棦瑕佹壙瑾嶈瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨勫瑙€瀛樺湪锛屽張瑕侀槻姝富瑙€涓荤京銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹椾富缇╃殑骞叉摼銆傝瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨�
鐪熷鎬ф槸鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勬牳蹇�銆傚湪鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛岃鑷鍦版帓闄や締鑷叐鍊嬫柟闈㈢殑骞叉摼锛屼竴鏄�
渚嗚嚜涓�銆佷笅銆佸乏銆佸彸绛夊瑙€鏂归潰鐨勫共鎿�锛涗簩鏄締鑷€嬩汉鐨勪富瑙€涓荤京銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹椾富缇╃殑骞叉摼銆�
锛�4锛夋繁鍏ョ窗鑷淬€傛繁鍏ユ槸鎸囨繁鍏ュ埌妗堜欢瀵﹂殯涓幓锛屾繁鍏ュ埌缇ょ溇涓幓锛岃(di脿o)鏌ョ爺绌�锛屾敹闆嗕竴
鍒囪垏妗堜欢鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)銆�
15
锛堜簩锛夊鏌ュ垽鏂疯瓑鎿�(j霉)
1锛庡鏌ュ垽鏂疯瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨勮姹�銆�
杈︽浜哄摗灏嶄簬宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏀堕泦鍒扮殑鍚勭ó璀夋摎(j霉)鏉愭枡锛屽繀闋堥€茶鍒嗘瀽鐮旂┒锛岄憭鍒ョ湡?zh猫n)?锛屼互纰哄畾鍚勭ó
璀夋摎(j霉)鏈夌劇璀夋槑鍔涘拰璀夋槑鍔涘ぇ灏�锛屽苟灏嶆暣鍊嬫浠朵簨瀵︿綔鍑哄悎涔庡闅涚殑绲�(ji茅)璜栥€傞€欐槸灏嶈瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨勫鏌�
鍒ゆ柗銆�
瀵╂煡鍒ゆ柗璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)鏈夛紝涓€鏄憭鍒ヨ瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨勭湡?zh猫n)?锛屼篃灏辨槸閫氬父鎵€瑾殑瀵╂煡鏍稿璀夋摎(j霉)锛岄€欐槸
瑙ｆ焙璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勫瑙€鎬у晱椤�锛涗簩鏄垽鏄庤瓑鎿�(j霉)浜嬪灏嶆浠朵簨瀵︾殑璀夋槑鍔�锛屽嵆鎵惧嚭璀夋摎(j霉)浜嬪鍚屾浠朵簨
瀵﹂枔鐨勫瑙€鑱�(li谩n)绯伙紝閫茶€岀⒑瀹氬叾璀夋摎(j霉)鍍瑰€煎ぇ灏�锛岄€欐槸瑙ｆ焙璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎬у晱椤岋紱涓夋槸鍦ㄥ皪姣忓€嬭瓑
鎿�(j霉)瀵╂煡鍒ゆ柗鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屾妸妗堝収(n猫i)鍏ㄩ儴璀夋摎(j霉)鑱�(li谩n)绯昏捣渚嗭紝閫茶缍滃悎鍒嗘瀽锛屾瘮杓冪爺绌�锛屾帓闄や竴鍒囩煕鐩撅紝
鎵惧嚭鍏跺収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯�锛屽緸鑰岃€冩煡妗堝収(n猫i)璀夋摎(j霉)鏄惁鍏呭垎锛屾渶绲傚皪妗堜欢浜嬪浣滃嚭绲�(ji茅)璜栥€�
瀵╂煡鍒ゆ柗璀夋摎(j霉)鏄亱鐢ㄨ瓑鎿�(j霉)鏌ユ槑妗堜欢浜嬪鐨勯噸瑕佹椿鍕�锛屽皪姝ｇ⒑閬嬬敤璀夋摎(j霉)鏌ユ槑妗堜欢浜嬪鏈夐噸
瑕佹剰缇┿€傚洜鐐哄皪宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏀堕泦鍒扮殑璀夋摎(j霉)锛屽彧鏈夐€氶亷瀵╂煡鍒ゆ柗锛岄憭鍒ョ湡?zh猫n)?锛屽幓鍋藉瓨鐪�锛屾帓闄よ垏鏈
鐒￠棞(gu膩n)鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)鏉愭枡锛屾墠鑳界⒑瀹氬摢浜涜瓑鎿�(j霉)鏉愭枡鍙互閲囩磵鐐哄畾妗堟牴鎿�(j霉)锛屽緸鑰屾煡鏄庢浠朵簨瀵︾湡鐩革紝鐐�
姝ｇ⒑閬╃敤娉曞緥濂犲畾鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)鍜屽鏌ュ垽鏂疯瓑鎿�(j霉)鏃㈡湁鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ紝鍙堟湁鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屼簩鑰呬簰鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢┛鎻掗€茶锛屽苟涓旇搏绌夸簬鍒�
浜嬭ù瑷熺殑鍏ㄩ亷绋嬨€傚湪鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勯亷绋嬩腑寰€寰€瑕侀€茶瀵╂煡鍒ゆ柗锛屽湪瀵╂煡鍒ゆ柗璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屽線
寰€鍙堥渶瑕侀€蹭竴姝ュ幓鏀堕泦銆佽鍏呰瓑鎿�(j霉)銆�
2锛庡悇绋瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨勫鏌ュ垽鏂�銆�
涓�銆佽ù瑷熶腑鐨勮瓑鏄�
锛堜竴锛夎瓑鏄庣殑姒傚康
瑷磋涓婚珨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ瓑鎿�(j霉)璀夋槑鑷繁鎵€鎻愪富寮电殑娲诲嫊銆�
浠ュ垜浜嬭ù瑷熶腑鐨勮瓑鏄庣偤渚�:閫氬父鏄寚鍏畨銆佸徃娉曠瓑灏堥杸姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍦ㄥ垜浜嬭ù瑷熶腑閬嬬敤璀夋摎(j霉)瑾嶅畾
妗堜欢浜嬪鐨勬椿鍕�銆傚緸寤ｇ京涓婄悊瑙ｏ紝閭勫寘鎷暥浜嬩汉鍜屽叾浠栬ù瑷熷弮鑸囦汉渚濇硶鎻愪緵璀夋摎(j霉)銆侀亱鐢ㄨ瓑鎿�(j霉)
璀夋槑鑷繁鎵€涓诲嫉鐨勪簨瀵︾殑娲诲嫊銆�
璀夋槑鍖呮嫭鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)銆佹敹闆�銆佸浐瀹氬拰淇濆叏璀夋摎(j霉)锛屽鏌ュ垽鏂疯瓑鎿�(j霉)锛岄亱鐢ㄨ瓑鎿�(j霉)灏嶆浠朵簨瀵︿綔鍑鸿獚瀹�
骞跺緱鍑虹祼(ji茅)璜栫殑娲诲嫊閬庣▼銆�
锛堜簩锛� 璀夋槑鐨勫皪璞�
瑷磋涓婚珨鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ瓑鎿�(j霉)纰哄畾鐨勬浠朵簨瀵︺€�
浠ュ垜浜嬭ù瑷熺殑璀夋槑灏嶈薄鐐轰緥锛氬嚒鑸囪拷绌剁姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉鍒戜簨璨换鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勪竴鍒囬渶瑕�
鏌ユ槑鐨勪簨瀵�锛岄兘灞垜浜嬭ù瑷熶腑璀夋槑鐨勫皪璞�?锛熻摢鈶甸嫭?n猫i)瀹规鐐轰笁椤烇細涓€鏄湁闂�(gu膩n)鐘姜妲�(g貌u)鎴愯浠剁殑
瀵﹂珨娉曚簨瀵�锛涗簩鏄姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉鑷韩鏂归潰鐨勪簨瀵︼紱涓夋槸绋嬪簭鏂归潰鐨勪簨瀵�锛屽嵆灏嶈В姹鸿ù
瑷熺▼搴忓晱椤屽叿鏈夋硶寰嬫剰缇╃殑浜嬪銆�
锛堜笁锛� 璀夋槑璨换鍙婂叾鎵挎摂
1. 璀夋槑璨换鏄寚灏嶄簬琚寚鎺х殑浜嬪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣剁敱瑾版彁鍑鸿瓑鎿�(j霉)骞跺姞浠ヨ瓑瀵︼紝濡傛灉涓嶈兘璀夊锛�
鍓囧皣鎵挎摂涓嶅埄浜庤嚜宸辩殑瑷磋鍚庢灉銆�
2. 姘戜簨瑷磋涓瓑鏄庤铂浠荤殑鎵挎摂銆傛皯浜嬭ù瑷熷琛屸€滆涓诲嫉瑾拌垑璀夆€�锛屽師鍛婅鍛婇兘璨犳湁鑸�
璀夎铂浠�銆�
浜烘皯娉曢櫌鏍规摎(j霉)鐣朵簨浜虹殑涓诲嫉鍜屾浠跺鐞嗘儏娉�锛岀⒑瀹氱暥浜嬩汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣舵彁渚涚殑璀夋摎(j霉)鍙婂叾鏈熼檺銆�
鐣朵簨浜哄湪瑭叉湡闄愬収(n猫i)鎻愪緵璀夋摎(j霉)纰烘湁鍥伴洠鐨勶紝鍙互鍚戜汉姘戞硶闄㈢敵璜嬪欢闀锋湡闄�锛屼汉姘戞硶闄㈡牴鎿�(j霉)鐣朵簨
浜虹殑鐢宠珛閬╃暥寤堕暦銆傜暥浜嬩汉閫炬湡鎻愪緵璀夋摎(j霉)鐨�锛屼汉姘戞硶闄㈡噳(y墨ng)鐣惰铂浠ゅ叾瑾槑鐞嗙敱锛涙嫆涓嶈鏄庣悊鐢�
鎴栬€呯悊鐢变笉鎴愮珛鐨�锛屼汉姘戞硶闄㈡牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓鎯呭舰鍙互涓嶄簣閲囩磵瑭茶瓑鎿�(j霉)锛屾垨鑰呴噰绱嶈┎璀夋摎(j霉)浣嗕簣浠ヨ〒
瑾°€佺桨娆�銆�
浜烘皯娉曢櫌鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍚戞湁闂�(gu膩n)鍠綅鍜屽€嬩汉瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ彇璀�锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鍠綅鍜屽€嬩汉涓嶅緱鎷掔禃銆�
16
3. 琛屾斂瑷磋涓瓑鏄庤铂浠荤殑鎵挎摂銆傝鏀胯ù瑷熷琛屸€滃師鍛婁富寮�锛岃鍛婅矤鑸夎瓑璨换鈥�锛屽師鍛�
涓嶆壙鎿旇瓑鏄庤铂浠�銆�
4. 鍒戜簨瑷磋涓瓑鏄庤铂浠荤殑鎵挎摂銆�
鍒戜簨瑷磋涓殑璀夋槑璨换鎸囧皪鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婁汉鏄惁鏈夌姜鎳�(y墨ng)鐣剁敱瑾版彁鍑鸿瓑鎿�(j霉)骞跺姞浠ヨ瓑
瀵︾殑璨换銆傚垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶瀵﹁鎺цù鏂硅矤鑸夎瓑璨换锛岃鍛婃柟涓嶈矤鑸夎瓑璨换銆�
绗竴锛屽皪浜庡叕瑷存浠�锛岃瓑鏄庤铂浠荤敱浜烘皯妾㈠療闄紝鍗虫帶瑷存闂�(gu膩n)鎵挎摂銆傜姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛�
浜洪櫎涓嬪垪鎯呮硜澶�锛屼笉璨犺瓑鏄庤铂浠汇€�
锛�1锛変緷鐓у垜娉曠 395 姊濈殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽法椤嶈病鐢�(ch菐n)渚嗘簮涓嶆槑缃殑鐘姜瀚岀枒浜恒€佽鍛婁汉锛屽皪鏄庨’
瓒呭嚭鑷繁鍚堟硶鏀跺叆鐨勪締婧�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣舵壙鎿旇瓑鏄庡叾璨＄敘(ch菐n)渚嗘簮鍚堟硶鐨勮铂浠�銆傦紙2锛夊垜娉曠 282 姊濈 2
娆捐(gu墨)瀹氱殑闈炴硶鎸佹湁鍦嬪绲曞瘑銆佹瀵嗘枃浠躲€佽硣鏂欑墿鍝佺姜锛屽鏋滄寔鏈変汉鎷掍笉瑾槑渚嗘簮鑸囩敤閫旂殑锛�
铏曚笁骞翠互涓嬫湁鏈熷緬鍒戙€佹嫎褰规垨绠″埗銆�
闇€瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄�锛屾寜鐓х洰鍓嶆垜鍦嬪垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝涓嶈矤璀夋槑璨换骞朵笉绛変簬鍏舵湁娌夐粯娆�(qu谩n)锛�
鐘姜瀚岀枒浜哄皪鍋垫煡浜哄摗鐨勬彁鍟忓繀闋堝瀵﹀洖绛�銆�
绗簩锛岃嚜瑷存浠剁敱鑷ù浜烘壙鎿旇瓑鏄庤鍛婁汉鏈夌姜鐨勮铂浠�锛岃鍛婁汉涓嶈矤璀夋槑璨换銆備絾鍙嶈ù
鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屾湰瑷寸殑琚憡浜烘垚鐐哄弽瑷寸殑鑷ù浜�锛屽墖鍏舵噳(y墨ng)灏卞弽瑷寸殑浜嬪鍜屼富寮�锛屾壙鎿旇瓑鏄庤铂浠�銆�
5.涓嶅緱鑷瓑鍏剁姜鑸囨矇榛樻瑠(qu谩n)
锛堝洓锛夎瓑鏄庢婧�
1. 璀夋槑妯欐簴涔熷嵆璀夋槑瑕佹眰锛屾槸鎸囨硶寰嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑閬嬬敤璀夋摎(j霉)璀夋槑寰呰瓑浜嬪鎵€瑕侀仈鍒扮殑绋嬪簭鐨�
瑕佹眰銆�
2锛庝笉鍚岃ù瑷熶腑鐨勮瓑鏄庢婧�
姘戜簨瑷磋娉曠偤锛氬悎娉曡瓑鎿�(j霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍕紱琛屾斂瑷磋涓偤锛氫簨瀵︽竻妤�锛岃瓑鎿�(j霉)纰洪懣锛涘垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶鐐猴細
鐘姜浜嬪娓呮锛岃瓑鎿�(j霉)纰哄鍏呭垎銆�
鈥滅姱缃簨瀵︽竻妤氾紝璀夋摎(j霉)纰哄銆佸厖鍒嗏€濇槸鎴戝湅鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠殑璀夋槑瑕佹眰?锛佹寜_瀵︹€濇槸鎸囨瘡鍊�
璀夋摎(j霉)閮借鐪熷鍙潬锛屽瀵﹀湴鍙嶆槧妗堜欢鐨勪簨瀵︾湡鐩搞€傚畠鏄皪妗堜欢姣忓€嬭瓑鎿�(j霉)鈥滆唱(zh矛)鈥濈殑瑕佹眰?锛佷亢?br/>鍒嗏€濇槸灏嶈瓑鎿�(j霉)鍦ㄢ€滈噺鈥濅笂鐨勮姹傦紝鍗虫瘡涓€鍊嬭瓑鎿�(j霉)蹇呴爤閮芥槸鐪熷鍙潬鐨�锛屼笖閫欎簺璀夋摎(j霉)瑕侀仈鍒颁竴
瀹氱殑鏁�(sh霉)閲�锛屾墠鍙互瑾嶅畾鐘姜浜嬪?锛佷亢娴炲抚绗旇弽胃顏几C鎿�(j霉)鑰岃█鐨�锛岃唱(zh矛)鏈韩瑕佹湁涓€瀹氱殑閲忥紝鍙�
涔嬩害鐒�锛屽鏋滆瓑鎿�(j霉)閬斿埌浜嗚唱(zh矛)鍜岄噺鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓€锛屽墖閬斿埌浜嗙⒑瀵�銆佸厖鍒嗙殑绋嬪害銆傞€欏氨闇€瑕佸緢濂藉湴鎶婃彙
鈥滃害鈥�銆�
璀夋摎(j霉)纰哄銆佸厖鍒嗙殑鍏烽珨妯欐簴锛氱涓€锛屾摎(j霉)浠ュ畾妗堢殑姣忓€嬭瓑鎿�(j霉)閮藉繀闋堟煡璀夊爆瀵�锛涚浜�锛屾瘡
鍊嬭瓑鎿�(j霉)鍜屽偝璀変簨瀵﹂枔瀛樺湪瀹㈣鑱�(li谩n)绯伙紝鍏锋湁璀夋槑鍔�锛涚涓�锛屽爆浜庣姱缃(g貌u)鎴愬悇瑕佷欢鐨勪簨瀵﹀潎鏈夌浉
鎳�(y墨ng)璀夋摎(j霉)鍔犱互璀夋槑锛涚鍥�锛屾墍鏈夎瓑鎿�(j霉)鍦ㄧ附楂斾笂瓒充互灏嶆墍瑕佽瓑鏄庣殑鐘姜浜嬪寰楀嚭纰哄鐒＄枒鐨勭祼(ji茅)璜�锛�
骞舵帓闄ゅ叾浠栦竴鍒囧彲鑳芥€�銆�
3. 瑷磋涓嶅悓闅庢涓紝璀夋槑妯欐簴涓嶅悓銆備互鍒戜簨瑷磋鐐轰緥锛�
锛�1锛夌珛妗堥殠娈电殑璀夋槑瑕佹眰姣旇純浣�銆傛寜鐓у垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶绗� 110 姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屾硶闄�銆佹瀵熼櫌鎴栬€�
鍏畨姗熼棞(gu膩n)瑾嶇偤鏈夌姱缃簨瀵﹂渶瑕佽拷绌跺垜浜嬭铂浠荤殑鏅傚€�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣剁珛妗�銆傞€欐竻妤氬湴琛ㄦ槑锛岀珛妗堥殠娈电殑
璀夋槑瑕佹眰鏈夊叐姊濓細涓€鏄⒑瀵︾櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡鐘姜浜嬪锛屼笉绠℃槸鍚︽煡鏄庝簡鐘姜瀚岀枒浜猴紱浜屾槸闇€瑕佽拷绌跺垜
浜嬭铂浠�锛岃€屼笉瀛樺湪鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 15 姊濇墍瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑涓嶉渶瑕佽拷绌跺垜浜嬭铂浠荤殑鍏ó鎯呮硜銆傝嚦浜庤鏄�
鐘姜鍒嗗瓙锛岀姱缃嫊姗�銆佺洰鐨勩€佹墜娈靛拰鐘姜閬庣▼绛夊潎鑸囩珛妗堢劇闂�(gu膩n)銆�
锛�2锛夋嫎鐣欐檪鐨勮瓑鏄庤姹傘€傛嫎鐣欐槸姣旇純鍤村幉鐨勪竴绋挤鍒舵帾鏂�锛屾寜鐓у垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶绗� 80 姊濆拰
绗� 163 姊濊(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍏惰瓑鏄庣▼搴﹁嚜鐒舵噳(y墨ng)姣旂珛妗堣姹傞珮銆�
锛�3锛夐€崟鏅傜殑璀夋槑瑕佹眰銆傞棞(gu膩n)浜庨€崟鐨勮瓑鏄庤姹傦紝鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 79 姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屽繀闋堟槸鏈夎瓑
鎿�(j霉)璀夋槑鏈夌姱缃簨瀵︼紝鍙兘鍒よ檿寰掑垜浠ヤ笂鍒戠桨锛岄噰鍙栫洠(ji膩n)瑕栧眳浣忓皻涓嶈冻浠ラ槻娌荤ぞ鏈冨嵄闅€х殑鐘姜
瀚岀枒浜哄拰琚憡浜恒€傛牴鎿�(j霉) 1998 骞� 1 鏈� 19 鏃ュ叚姗熼棞(gu膩n)銆婇棞(gu膩n)浜庡垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶瀵︽柦涓嫢骞插晱椤岀殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥€�
绗� 26 姊濈殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屸€滄湁璀夋摎(j霉)璀夋槑鏈夌姱缃簨瀵︹€濇槸鎸囧悓鏅傚叿鍌欙細绗竴锛屾湁璀夋摎(j霉)璀夋槑鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡鐘姜浜�
17
瀵�锛涚浜�锛屾湁璀夋摎(j霉)璀夋槑鐘姜浜嬪鏄姱缃珜鐤戜汉瀵︽柦鐨勶紱绗笁锛岃瓑鏄庣姱缃珜鐤戜汉瀵︽柦鐘姜琛岀偤
鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏈夋煡璀夊爆瀵︾殑銆�
4锛庡悓妯ｇ殑璀夋槑妯欐簴锛屼絾鍏�(n猫i)娑典笉鍚屻€傛寜鐓ф垜鍦嬪垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛屾浠跺伒鏌ョ祩绲�(ji茅)绉婚€佽捣
瑷�銆佹彁璧峰叕瑷村拰鏈夌姜鍒ゆ焙鐨勮瓑鏄庢婧栨槸涓€鑷寸殑銆傞兘鏄浠朵簨瀵�銆佹儏绡€(ji茅)娓呮锛岃瓑鎿�(j霉)纰哄銆佸厖鍒�锛�
寰炶唱(zh矛)涓婇仈鍒版帓浠栨€х殑瑕佹眰銆備絾鍏跺惈缇╀簨瀵︿笂鏄笉鍚岀殑銆�
鍥涖€佸垜浜嬭ù瑷熶腑闈炴硶璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勬帓闄�
鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 50 姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屽鍒や汉鍝°€佹瀵熶汉鍝�銆佸伒鏌ヤ汉鍝″繀闋堜緷鐓ф硶瀹氱▼搴�锛屾敹闆嗚兘
澶犺瓑瀵︾姱缃珜鐤戜汉銆佽鍛婁汉鏈夌姜鎴栬€呯劇缃�銆佺姱缃儏绡€(ji茅)杓曢噸鐨勫悇绋瓑鎿�(j霉)銆傚毚绂佸垜瑷婇€间緵鍜屼互濞�
鑴�銆佸紩瑾�銆佹楱欎互鍙婂叾浠栭潪娉曟柟娉曟敹闆嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)锛屼笉寰楀挤杩换浣曚汉璀夊鑷繁鏈夌姜銆傚繀闋堜繚璀変竴鍒�
鑸囨浠舵湁闂�(gu膩n)鎴栬€呬簡瑙ｆ鎯呯殑鍏皯锛屾湁瀹㈣鍦板厖鍒嗗湴鎻愪緵璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勬浠�锛岄櫎鐗规畩鎯呮硜澶�锛屽彲浠ュ惛
鏀朵粬鍊戝崝(xi茅)鍔╄(di脿o)鏌�銆傚垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶绗� 54 姊濊嚦 58 姊濆皪闈炴硶璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勬帓闄や簣浠ヤ簡瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆�
1锛庨潪娉曡瓑鎿�(j霉)鎺掗櫎鐨勯仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆�
鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 54 姊濊(gu墨)瀹氾紝閲囩敤鍒戣▕閫间緵绛夐潪娉曟柟娉曟敹闆嗙殑鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婁汉渚涜堪鍜�
閲囩敤鏆村姏銆佸▉鑴呯瓑闈炴硶鏂规硶鏀堕泦鐨勮瓑浜鸿瓑瑷€銆佽瀹充汉闄宠堪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣朵簣浠ユ帓闄�銆傛敹闆嗙墿璀�銆佹浉璀�
涓嶇鍚堟硶瀹氱▼搴�锛屽彲鑳藉毚閲嶅奖闊垮徃娉曞叕姝ｇ殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣朵簣浠ヨ姝ｆ垨鑰呬綔鍑哄悎鐞嗚В閲�锛涗笉鑳借姝ｆ垨
鑰呬綔鍑哄悎鐞嗚В閲嬬殑锛屽皪瑭茶瓑鎿�(j霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣朵簣浠ユ帓闄ゃ€�
鍦ㄥ伒鏌�銆佸鏌ヨ捣瑷�銆佸鍒ゆ檪鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋噳(y墨ng)鐣舵帓闄ょ殑璀夋摎(j霉)鐨�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣朵緷娉曚簣浠ユ帓闄�锛屼笉寰椾綔鐐�
璧疯ù鎰忚銆佽捣瑷存焙瀹氬拰鍒ゆ焙鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
2. 娉曞緥鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｆ闂�(gu膩n)灏嶄簬鍋垫煡浜哄摗闈炴硶鍙栬瓑鐨勭洠(ji膩n)鐫�銆�
鎸夌収鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 55 姊濊(gu墨)瀹氾紝浜烘皯妾㈠療闄㈡帴鍒板牨妗�銆佹帶鍛�銆佽垑鍫辨垨鑰呯櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍋垫煡浜哄摗浠�
闈炴硶鏂规硶鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勶紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐣堕€茶瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ牳瀵�銆傚皪浜庣⒑鏈変互闈炴硶鏂规硶鏀堕泦璀夋摎(j霉)鎯呭舰鐨�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣舵彁鍑�
绯炬鎰忚锛涙(g貌u)鎴愮姱缃殑锛屼緷娉曡拷绌跺垜浜嬭铂浠�銆�
3. 闈炴硶璀夋摎(j霉)鎺掗櫎绋嬪簭鐨勫暉鍕曞強姊濅欢銆�
鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 56 姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屾硶搴鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑锛屽鍒や汉鍝¤獚鐐哄彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄦ湰娉曠浜斿崄鍥涙瑕�(gu墨)
瀹氱殑浠ラ潪娉曟柟娉曟敹闆嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)鎯呭舰鐨勶紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐣跺皪璀夋摎(j霉)鏀堕泦鐨勫悎娉曟€ч€茶娉曞涵瑾�(di脿o)鏌�銆�
鐣朵簨浜哄強鍏惰警璀蜂汉銆佽ù瑷熶唬鐞嗕汉鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鐢宠珛浜烘皯娉曢櫌灏嶄互闈炴硶鏂规硶鏀堕泦鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)渚濇硶浜堜互
鎺掗櫎銆傜敵璜嬫帓闄や互闈炴硶鏂规硶鏀堕泦鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣舵彁渚涚浉闂�(gu膩n)绶氱储鎴栬€呮潗鏂�銆�
4. 璀夋摎(j霉)鍚堟硶鎬х殑璀夋槑璨换鍙婅瓑鏄庢柟寮�銆�
鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 57 姊濊(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍦ㄥ皪璀夋摎(j霉)鏀堕泦鐨勫悎娉曟€ч€茶娉曞涵瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ殑閬庣▼涓�锛屼汉姘戞瀵熼櫌
鎳�(y墨ng)鐣跺皪璀夋摎(j霉)鏀堕泦鐨勫悎娉曟€у姞浠ヨ瓑鏄庛€�
鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夎瓑鎿�(j霉)鏉愭枡涓嶈兘璀夋槑璀夋摎(j霉)鏀堕泦鐨勫悎娉曟€х殑锛屼汉姘戞瀵熼櫌鍙互鎻愯珛浜烘皯娉曢櫌閫氱煡鏈夐棞(gu膩n)
鍋垫煡浜哄摗鎴栬€呭叾浠栦汉鍝″嚭搴鏄庢儏娉侊紱浜烘皯娉曢櫌鍙互閫氱煡鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍋垫煡浜哄摗鎴栬€呭叾浠栦汉鍝″嚭搴
鏄庢儏娉�銆傛湁闂�(gu膩n)鍋垫煡浜哄摗鎴栬€呭叾浠栦汉鍝′篃鍙互瑕佹眰鍑哄涵瑾槑鎯呮硜銆傜稉(j墨ng)浜烘皯娉曢櫌閫氱煡锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)浜哄摗
鎳�(y墨ng)鐣跺嚭搴�銆�
5. 闈炴硶璀夋摎(j霉)鎺掗櫎绋嬪簭鐨勮瓑鏄庢婧栥€�
鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 58 姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屽皪浜庣稉(j墨ng)閬庢硶搴鐞嗭紝纰鸿獚鎴栬€呬笉鑳芥帓闄ゅ瓨鍦ㄦ湰娉曠浜斿崄鍥涙
瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑浠ラ潪娉曟柟娉曟敹闆嗚瓑鎿�(j霉)鎯呭舰鐨�锛屽皪鏈夐棞(gu膩n)璀夋摎(j霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣朵簣浠ユ帓闄�銆傚洜姝わ紝妾㈠療姗熼棞(gu膩n)闄ゆ壙鎿旇瓑鎿�(j霉)
鏀堕泦鍚堟硶鐨勮垑璀夎铂浠诲锛岄倓瑕佽瓑鏄庡畬鍏ㄦ帓闄よ┎璀夋摎(j霉)绯婚潪娉曞彇寰楃殑鍙兘鎬э紝鍚﹀墖锛岃┎璀夋摎(j霉)灏辨噳(y墨ng)
瑭茶鎺掗櫎銆�
浜斻€侀噸璀夋摎(j霉)涓嶈紩淇″彛渚�,鍤寸鍒戣▕閫间緵
1. 鍙ｄ緵鏄寚鐘姜瀚岀枒浜�銆佽鍛婁汉鐨勪緵杩板拰杈В銆�
2. 鍙ｄ緵鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛),鍏跺湪璀夋槑鍔涗笂涓嶅鍏朵粬璀夋摎(j霉),涓斿彛渚涘繀闋堢稉(j墨ng)鍏朵粬璀夋摎(j霉)鏌ュ皪鏍稿,鏁呭皪鍙�
渚涘繀闋堟寔瀵╂厧鎱�(t脿i)搴�,涓嶅彲杓曚俊銆備笉杓曚俊涓嶆槸涓嶇浉淇�,涔熶笉鎰忓懗钁楀彛渚涘彲鏈夊彲鐒�,鍙ｄ緵鏃㈡槸涓€绋�
璀夋摎(j霉),鑷劧鏈夊叾璀夋摎(j霉)鐨勫児鍊煎拰浣滅敤銆�
18
3. 娉曞緥灏嶅彛渚涚殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細鍙湁鍙ｄ緵,鐒″叾浠栬瓑鎿�(j霉),涓嶈兘瀹氭锛涙矑鏈夊彛渚�,鍏朵粬璀夋摎(j霉)纰哄銆�
鍏呭垎,鍙互瀹氭銆�
4. 鍒戣▕鍙栬瓑寤㈣€屼笉姝㈠強灞㈢涓嶆鐨勫師鍥犲強鍏惰鍗€(q奴)銆�
绗叚璎� 绠¤絼鑸囪ù瑷熶繚闅滃埗搴�
瑷磋涓殑绠¤絼
涓€銆佸垜浜嬭ù瑷熶腑鐨勭杞�
锛堜竴锛夊垜浜嬭ù瑷熶腑鐨勫鍒ょ杞�,鏄寚鍋垫煡姗熼棞(gu膩n)銆佹瀵熼櫌銆佹硶闄㈢瓑鍦嬪灏堥杸姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍦ㄧ洿鎺ュ彈
鐞嗗垜浜嬫浠朵笂鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)闄愬妰鍒嗕互鍙婁汉姘戞硶闄㈢郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ湪瀵╃悊绗竴瀵╁垜浜嬫浠朵笂鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)闄愬妰鍒嗐€�
1. 绔嬫绠¤絼鍙婂妰鍒嗕緷鎿�(j霉)銆�
绔嬫绠¤絼锛屽張绋辫伔鑳界杞勬垨閮ㄩ杸绠¤絼锛屾槸鎸囧叕銆佹銆佹硶鍜屽叾浠栧湅瀹跺皥闁€姗熼棞(gu膩n)涔嬮枔鍦ㄧ洿鎺�
鍙楃悊鍒戜簨妗堜欢涓婄殑娆�(qu谩n)闄愬妰鍒�銆傝В姹虹殑鏄垜浜嬫浠剁敱瑾扮珛妗�锛岄枊濮嬭ù瑷熺殑鍟忛銆�
鍔冨垎绔嬫绠¤絼鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)锛氫竴鏄悇灏堥杸姗熼棞(gu膩n)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囪伔鑳斤紱浜屾槸妗堜欢鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆侀洠鏄撶▼搴�锛涗笁
鏄煡鏄庢浠剁殑鐪熷鎯呮硜锛屾嚥缃扮姱缃紝淇濊浜烘皯鐨勫闅涢渶瑕�銆�
鍚勫皥闁€姗熼棞(gu膩n)绔嬫绠¤絼鐨勬浠�銆�
2. 瀵╁垽绠¤絼锛屾槸鎸囧悇绱氫汉姘戞硶闄㈤枔銆佸悓绱氫汉姘戞硶闄㈤枔浠ュ強鏅€氫汉姘戞硶闄㈣垏灏堥杸浜烘皯娉曢櫌
闁撱€佸悇灏堥杸浜烘皯娉曢櫌闁撳湪瀵╁垽绗竴瀵╁垜浜嬫浠朵笂鐨勫垎宸�銆傚畠瑙ｆ焙鐨勬槸鍒戜簨妗堜欢鎳�(y墨ng)鐢卞摢椤�銆佸摢
绱�銆佸摢鍊嬩汉姘戞硶闄㈤€茶绗竴瀵╁鍒ょ殑鍟忛銆�
3. 绔嬫绠¤絼鑸囧鍒ょ杞勪箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲洜鍏ù妗堜欢鍜岃嚜瑷存浠惰€屾湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆傚皪浜庤嚜瑷存浠�锛�
浜烘皯娉曢櫌鐨勭珛妗堢杞勫拰瀵╁垽绠¤絼鏄噸鍚堢殑锛岄兘鏄鍒ゆ瑠(qu谩n)鐨勫叿楂旇惤瀵�銆傚皪浜庡叕瑷存浠�锛屽墖鏄伒
鏌ユ瑠(qu谩n)銆佽捣瑷存瑠(qu谩n)銆佸鍒ゆ瑠(qu谩n)鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐩存帴鍙嶆槧锛屽叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐猴細
绗竴锛屽叕瀹夋闂�(gu膩n)銆佹瀵熸闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭珛妗堥棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰娉曢櫌鐨勫鍒ょ杞勶紝渚濆垜浜嬭ù瑷熸椿鍕曠殑鍏堝悗娆″簭锛�
鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熶簬涓嶅悓鐨勮ù瑷熼殠娈典笂銆傜珛妗堢杞勬槸鍏畨鍙告硶姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍦ㄥ彈鐞嗘浠朵笂鐨勭涓€娆″垎宸ワ紱瀵╁垽绠�
杞勫墖鏄浠堕€插叆瀵╁垽闅庢鍚庣殑绗簩娆″垎宸�銆�
绗簩锛岀珛妗堢杞勫苟涓嶅繀鐒跺皫(d菐o)鑷村鍒ょ杞勶紝鍥犵偤鏈夌殑妗堜欢缍�(j墨ng)閬庡伒鏌ユ垨?q奴)褰舵楣猇闅庢鍗冲憡绲�
绲�(ji茅)锛屽苟涓嶉€插叆鍏跺悗鐨勫鍒ょ▼搴忥紝鐣剁劧涔熷氨涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熷鍒ょ杞勭殑鍟忛銆�
绗笁锛屽垜浜嬭ù瑷熸硶闂�(gu膩n)浜庡妰鍒嗕汉姘戞硶闄㈢殑绱氬垾绠¤絼銆佸湴鍗€(q奴)绠¤絼浠ュ強灏堥杸绠¤絼鐨勫師鍓囧拰妯欐簴锛�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐣跺悓妯ｉ仼鐢ㄤ簬鍏畨姗熼棞(gu膩n)鍜屾瀵熸闂�(gu膩n)锛屽嵆鍏畨姗熼棞(gu膩n)銆佹瀵熸闂�(gu膩n)鍚勮嚜绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ湪绔嬫鍋垫煡涓婄殑
娆�(qu谩n)闄愬妰鍒�锛屾棦瑕佽垏浜烘皯娉曢櫌鐨勭礆鍒ョ杞�銆佸湴鍗€(q奴)绠¤絼鍜屽皥闁€绠¤絼鐩镐簰灏嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽張涓嶅け闈堟椿鎬�锛屼互
閬╂噳(y墨ng)鍋垫煡娲诲嫊鑷韩鐨勭壒榛�銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 141 姊濈殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝浜烘皯妾㈠療闄㈡焙瀹氳捣瑷寸殑妗堜欢锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣舵寜鐓у鍒ょ杞勭殑瑕�(gu墨)
瀹氾紝鍚戜汉姘戞硶闄㈡彁璧峰叕瑷�銆傛墍浠ワ紝浜烘皯妾㈠療闄㈡彁璧峰叕瑷寸殑妗堜欢锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣惰垏鍚勭礆浜烘皯娉曢櫌绠¤絼瀵�
鐞嗙殑妗堜欢鑼冨湇鐩搁仼鎳�(y墨ng)銆傚洜姝わ紝鏄庣⒑浜嗗鍒ょ杞�锛屼篃灏辩浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍦扮⒑瀹氫簡鎻愯捣鍏ù鐨勬瀵熸闂�(gu膩n)銆�
锛堜簩锛夊垜浜嬪鍒ょ杞勫垎鐐烘櫘閫氱杞勫拰灏堥杸绠¤絼銆傛櫘閫氱杞勫張鍒嗙偤绱氬垾绠¤絼銆佸湴鍗€(q奴)绠¤絼鍜�
鎸囧畾绠¤絼锛涘皥闁€绠¤絼鍖呮嫭杌嶄簨娉曢櫌绠¤絼銆佹捣浜嬫硶闄㈢杞�銆佸叾浠栧皥闁€娉曢櫌绠¤絼绛夈€�
锛堜笁锛� 绱氬垾绠¤絼鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍟忛
1. 姒傚康锛氭槸鎸囦笂涓嬬礆娉曢櫌闁撳湪瀵╃悊绗竴瀵╂浠朵笂鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)闄愬妰鍒�銆�
2. 鍔冨垎渚濇摎(j霉)锛氭浠剁殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽奖闊�锛涚姜琛岀殑杓曢噸鍜屽彲鑳藉垽铏曞垜缃扮殑杓曢噸锛涙浠舵秹鍙婄殑鑼冨湇鐨�
澶�??锛涗笉鍚岀礆鍒ユ硶闄㈢殑宸ヤ綔閲嶉粸鍜屽伐浣滈噺鐨勫灏�銆�
3. 鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曞皪鍚勭礆浜烘皯娉曢櫌绠¤絼鐨勭涓€瀵╁垜浜嬫浠�锛屼綔浜嗘槑纰虹殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細
鍩哄堡浜烘皯娉曢櫌绠¤絼鐨勭涓€瀵╁垜浜嬫浠讹細鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 19 姊濊(gu墨)瀹氾紝鈥滃熀灞や汉姘戞硶闄㈢杞勭
涓€瀵╂櫘閫氬垜浜嬫浠�锛屼絾鏄緷鐓ф湰娉曠敱涓婄礆浜烘皯娉曢櫌绠¤絼鐨勯櫎澶�?锛�?br/>涓礆浜烘皯娉曢櫌绠¤絼鐨勭涓€瀵╁垜浜嬫浠讹細鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 20 姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屼腑绱氫汉姘戞硶闄㈢杞勪笅
19
鍒楃涓€瀵╁垜浜嬫浠讹細(1)鍗卞鍦嬪瀹夊叏妗堜欢銆佹亹鎬栨椿鍕曠殑妗堜欢锛�(2)鍙兘鍒よ檿鐒℃湡寰掑垜銆佹鍒�
鐨勬浠�銆�
楂樼礆浜烘皯娉曢櫌绠¤絼鐨勭涓€瀵╁垜浜嬫浠讹細鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 21 姊濊(gu墨)瀹氾紝鈥滈珮绱氫汉姘戞硶闄㈢杞勭殑
绗竴瀵╁垜浜嬫浠�锛屾槸鍏ㄧ渷(鑷不鍗€(q奴)銆佺洿杞勫競)鎬х殑閲嶅ぇ鍒戜簨妗堜欢?锛�?br/>鏈€楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈢杞勭殑绗竴瀵╁垜浜嬫浠讹細鍒戜簨瑷磋娉曠 22 姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屸€滄渶楂樹汉姘戞硶闄㈢杞勭殑
绗竴瀵╁垜浜嬫浠�锛屾槸鍏ㄥ湅鎬х殑閲嶅ぇ鍒戜簨妗堜欢?锛�?br/>4. 绱氬垾绠¤絼鐨勮畩閫氾細鐢变簬鍒戜簨妗堜欢鐨勬儏娉佸崄鍒嗗京(f霉)闆滐紝浜烘皯娉曢櫌鐨勫鍒ゅ伐浣滅敱浜庝富銆佸
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
