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銆奀 瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆嬭绋嬫暀瀛�(xu茅)澶х侗
瑾茬▼鍚嶏細C 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛) 瑾茬▼鑻辨枃鍚嶇ū锛欳 Programming Language
瑾茬▼鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氬繀淇� 灏堟キ(y猫)锛氳▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)灏堟キ(y猫)锛堝斧鑼冮锛夈€佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)灏堟キ(y猫)锛堣粺浠剁彮锛�
瀛�(xu茅)鏅�(sh铆)锛�68 瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗭細4 璎涙巿锛�58 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛�10 闋�(y霉)淇姹傦細瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ熀绀�(ch菙)
锛堜竴锛夎绋嬬啊浠�
鏈绋嬫槸鐐烘湰绉戠悊绉戝皥妤�(y猫)闁嬭ō(sh猫)鐨�銆佺辜銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)灏�(d菐o)璜栥€嬭绋嬪悗鐨勭浜岄杸瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾�銆傚畠
鏄竴闁€瑾炶█绶ㄧ▼瑾茬▼锛屼富瑕佸煿椁�(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸帉鎻＄▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑾炶█鐨勫熀鏈绱�锛屽垵姝ュ(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瑾�
瑷€瑙ｆ焙瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱椤�銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閭忚集鎬濇兂銆�
锛堜簩锛夊煿椁�(y菐ng)鐩(bi膩o)
鎺屾彙鍩烘湰鐨勭▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎬濇兂锛屾噦寰楅亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瑾炶█瑙ｆ焙涓€鑸伐浣滀腑鐨勫晱椤�銆�
锛堜笁锛夊(xu茅)鍓嶆簴(zh菙n)鍌欏強瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏂规硶
鏁欏(xu茅)閲囩敤闈㈡巿鐨勫舰寮�锛屾暀甯瘡娆¤鍚庡竷缃綔妤�(y猫)锛屽(xu茅)鐢熼€氶亷涓婃(j墨)瀹屾垚浣滄キ(y猫)銆�
(鍥�)瑾茬▼鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绗竴绔� C 瑾炶█姒傝堪
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 浜嗚В C 瑾炶█鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠啊鍙�锛屾帉鎻� C 瑾炶█鐨勫悇绋壒榛�(di菐n)
2銆� 浜嗚В C 绋嬪簭鐨勭祫鎴�
3銆� 鎺屾彙 C 绋嬪簭鐨勪笂姗�(j墨)姝ラ
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
C 绋嬪簭鏄敱鍑芥暩(sh霉)绲勬垚鐨�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛岀附鏄緸 main 鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁嬪锛屽湪 main 鍑芥暩(sh霉)涓祼(ji茅)鏉�銆傝鐭�
閬� C 绋嬪簭鏄浣曞煼(zh铆)琛岀殑锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏄浣曡瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑銆�
缈�(x铆)椤岋細P12 1.5 , 1.6
绗簩绔� 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯潏榄傗€斺€旂畻娉�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 绠楁硶鐨勬蹇�
2銆� 绠楁硶鐨勭壒鎬�
3銆� 濡備綍琛ㄧず涓€鍊�(g猫)绠楁硶
4銆� 浠€涔堟槸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫殑绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 浠€涔堝彨绠楁硶
2銆� 濡備綍鐢ㄨ嚜鐒惰獮瑷€銆佹祦绋嬪湒銆丯-S 鍦栧強鍋戒唬纰艰〃绀轰竴鍊�(g猫)绠楁硶
3銆� 濡備綍閫�(j矛n)琛岀▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛�
缈�(x铆)椤岋細P37 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8
绗笁绔� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楃鑸囪〃閬�(d谩)寮�
2
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� C 鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷
2銆� 浠€涔堟槸甯搁噺鍜岃畩閲忥紵
3銆� 鏁村瀷銆佸(sh铆)鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫垎椤炲拰琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛涘瓧绗﹀父閲忓拰瀛楃涓插父閲忕殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�
4銆� 濡備綍灏�(du矛)璁婇噺璩﹀垵鍊�
5銆� 鍚勯涓嶅悓鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屾贩鍚堥亱(y霉n)绠楁檪(sh铆)锛屽浣曢€�(j矛n)琛岄鍨嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎻�锛�
6銆� 鎺屾彙绠楄(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠楃銆佽肠鍊奸亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜岄€楄櫉(h脿o)閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勮〃绀烘柟寮�锛屽劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)鍙婄祼(ji茅)鍚堟柟鍚�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎵€鍗犵敤鐨勫瓧绡€(ji茅)鏁�(sh霉)
2銆� 宸茬煡涓€鍊�(g猫)甯搁噺鐨勫€�锛屽浣曞畾缇╀竴鍊�(g猫)璁婇噺渚嗗瓨鏀惧畠锛熷畾缇╀粈涔堟ǎ鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷鍚堥仼锛�
3銆� 鐐轰粈涔堝瓧绗﹀父閲忓拰瀛楃涓插父閲忔湁鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛熶粈涔堟槸瀛楃涓茬祼(ji茅)鏉熸(bi膩o)蹇�锛�
4銆� 涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勬暩(sh霉)鍊煎瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屾贩鍚堥亱(y霉n)绠楁檪(sh铆)锛屽摢浜涜綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙槸蹇呴爤鐨�锛�
5銆� 閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堟柟鍚�
缈�(x铆)椤岋細P65 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.10, 3.12
绗洓绔� 鏈€绨″柈鐨勭▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
鏈珷瑕佹眰锛氶噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎬濇兂銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忕殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆備换浣曞姛鑳界殑绋嬪簭
閮藉彲閫氶亷闋嗗簭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎鏀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎵€绲勫悎鐨勭▼搴忔ā濉婁締瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆傛湰绔犱富瑕佹帉鎻￠爢搴忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鐨勭▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽叾涓富瑕佹湁璩﹀€艰獮鍙�銆佽几鍏ヨ几鍑哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄨ獮鍙�銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪笁绋熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2銆� 杓稿叆杓稿嚭鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬牸寮忓拰浣跨敤
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 杓稿叆杓稿嚭鍑芥暩(sh霉)鏍煎紡绗︾殑浣跨敤
2銆� 浣跨敤 scanf 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦ㄨ几鍏ユ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽浣曢€�(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娴佺殑鍒嗛殧锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)榛樿獚(r猫n)鐨勫垎闅旂鏈夊摢浜涳紵
鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)绋嬪簭涓湁澶氭 scanf 瑾炲彞鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎬庢ǎ姝ｇ⒑杓稿叆鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛�
3銆� getchar 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勪娇鐢�
缈�(x铆)椤岋細P84 4.6; 4.7; 4.8; 4.9
绗簲绔� 閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
鏈珷瑕佹眰锛氬垎鏀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪笁鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰妯″涓潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑涓€绋�銆傝姹傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙 if 瑾炲彞
鐨勭啊鍠舰寮�锛宨f~else 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜� elseif 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽叾涓� elseif 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏃㈡槸閲嶉粸(di菐n)鍙堟槸闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛岃姹傝兘鍊熷姪浜�
娴佺▼鍦栫悊闋�?bi膩o)鎮�?锛屾纰洪€�(j矛n)琛屽鍒嗘敮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭法绋�銆傚彟澶栭倓瑕佽兘闈堟椿閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ浠堕亱(y霉n)绠楃锛屼簡瑙ｅ彟涓€
鍊�(g猫)鍒嗘敮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瑾炲彞 switch 鐨勭敤娉曘€�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 闂�(gu膩n)绯婚亱(y霉n)绠楃銆侀倧杓亱(y霉n)绠楃鐨勮〃绀烘柟寮忋€佸劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)鍙婄祼(ji茅)鍚堟柟鍚�
2銆� if 瑾炲彞鐨勪笁绋舰寮�
3銆� 姊濅欢閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ拰绲�(ji茅)鍚堟柟鍚�
4銆� switch 瑾炲彞鐨勬牸寮忓強鍩�(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 閭忚集閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勪娇鐢�
2銆� if 瑾炲彞鐨勫祵濂椾娇鐢�
3銆� 濡備綍灏囦竴鍊�(g猫)澶氬€�(g猫)鍒ゆ柗鐨勬浠剁敤switch瑾炲彞渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛宻witch瑾炲彞鍦ㄥ煼(zh铆)琛屾檪(sh铆)鏈変粈涔堢壒榛�(di菐n)锛�
缈�(x铆)椤岋細P104 5.3; 5.4; 5.5; 5.6; 5.7; 5.8
3
绗叚绔� 寰挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗
鏈珷瑕佹眰锛氬惊鐠�(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忕殑涓夌ó鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涔嬩竴锛屽畠鍜岄爢搴忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀伕鎿囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍏卞悓浣滅偤
鍚勭ó寰�(f霉)闆滅▼搴忕殑鍩烘湰妲�(g貌u)閫犲柈鍏�锛屽洜姝ょ啛绶存帉鎻″惊鐠�(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛強绶ㄧ▼鏄▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬渶鍩烘湰鐨�
瑕佹眰銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 寰挵(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫洓绋舰寮�
2銆� 寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫祵濂�
3銆� break 鍜� continue 瑾炲彞鐨勪娇鐢�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 寰挵(hu谩n)瑾炲彞鍩�(zh铆)琛岀殑閬庣▼
2銆� 闆欓噸寰挵(hu谩n)鍩�(zh铆)琛岀殑閬庣▼
3銆� for 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫悇绋〃绀哄舰寮�
4銆� 鐢ㄥ惊鐠�(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶ㄧ▼
缈�(x铆)椤岋細P120 6.1; 6.2; 6.4; 6.10
绗竷绔� 鏁�(sh霉) 绲�
鏈珷瑕佹眰锛氭暩(sh霉)绲勬槸涓€绋潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷锛屾槸澶氬€�(g猫)鍚屼竴椤炲瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬湁搴忛泦鍚�銆傛暩(sh霉)绲勬寜缍暩(sh霉)
鍙垎鐐轰竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勶紝浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲勫拰澶氱董鏁�(sh霉)绲勶紙鍏朵腑涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勬槸閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�锛涙寜鏁�(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑椤炲瀷鍙垎鐐�
鏁村瀷鏁�(sh霉)绲�銆佸(sh铆)鍨嬫暩(sh霉)绲勩€佸瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勭瓑锛屽叾涓敤瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勮檿鐞嗗瓧绗︿覆鏄湰绔犵殑鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶉粸(di菐n)銆傚皪(du矛)浜�
姣忛鏁�(sh霉)绲勮钁楅噸鎺屾彙鍏跺畾缇�銆佸垵濮嬪寲鍜屽紩鐢ㄧ瓑锛岃澶氬绶寸繏(x铆)锛岀啛绶寸法绋�銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 涓€缍�銆佷簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽紩鐢�
2銆� 瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽紩鐢�
3銆� 鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鍒濆鍖�
4銆� 瀛楃涓插拰瀛楃涓茬祼(ji茅)鏉熸(bi膩o)蹇�
5銆� 瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑杓稿叆鍜岃几鍑�
6銆� 骞惧€�(g猫)甯哥敤鐨勫瓧绗︿覆铏曠悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 鎶婁簩缍暩(sh霉)绲勭悊瑙ｆ垚鐢卞鍊�(g猫)涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勭祫鎴�
2銆� 鏁�(sh霉)绲勫湪鍏�(n猫i)瀛樹腑鐨勫瓨鏀惧舰寮�
3銆� 濡備綍鐢ㄤ竴缍瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勮〃绀轰竴鍊�(g猫)瀛楃涓�
4銆� C 瑾炶█娌掓湁瀛楃涓茶畩閲�
缈�(x铆)椤岋細P141 7.1; 7.2; 7.3; 7.4; 7.5; 7.10
绗叓绔� 鍑� 鏁�(sh霉)
鏈珷瑕佹眰锛氬嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏄� C 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓繀涓嶅彲灏戠殑閮ㄥ垎锛屾槸瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪簭鍔熻兘鐨勫熀鏈ā濉�銆傜敱姝ゅ彲浠�
鏇存繁鍏ュ湴鐞嗚В绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬€濇兂銆傝姹傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇�銆佽伈鏄庡拰瑾�(di脿o)鐢�锛屽叾涓嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙�
鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫偝閬炴柟寮忔棦鏄噸榛�(di菐n)鍙堟槸闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛涘嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍜岄潨鎱�(t脿i)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鐨勬蹇典互鍙婂眬閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺鐨勫瓨
鍎�(ch菙)鏂瑰紡銆佷綔鐢ㄥ煙銆佺敓瀛樻湡绛夋蹇垫瘮杓冪箒闆滐紝閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙灞€閮ㄨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)璁婇噺銆傚彟澶栬鐔熸倝闈滄厠(t脿i)灞€閮ㄨ畩
閲�锛屼簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)宓屽鍜岄仦姝哥殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ瘎瀛樺櫒璁婇噺鐨勪娇鐢�銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)瀹氱京鐨勪竴鑸舰寮�
2銆� 褰㈠弮鍜屽(sh铆)鍙冪殑瀹氱京
4
3銆� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮繑鍥炲€�
4銆� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑涓€鑸舰寮忓強鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑鏂瑰紡
5銆� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫祵濂楄(di脿o)鐢ㄥ拰閬炴瑾�(di脿o)鐢�
6銆� 鏁�(sh霉)绲勪綔鐐哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫偝閬炲(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)
7銆� 灞€閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺鐨勪綔鐢ㄨ寖鍦�
8銆� 璁婇噺鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)椤炲垾
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫祵濂楄(di脿o)鐢ㄥ拰閬炴瑾�(di脿o)鐢�
2銆� 鏁�(sh霉)绲勫悕浣滅偤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏅�(sh铆)鍌抽仦鐨勬槸鍦板潃锛屽叡浜収(n猫i)瀛橈紝寰炶€屽彲瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鍑芥暩(sh霉)濂借薄甯�
鍥炲鍊�(g猫)杩斿洖鍊�銆傛浉涓殑渚嬮蹇呴爤瑾�(r猫n)鐪熺悊瑙ｅ拰楂旀渻(hu矛)銆�
3銆� 鏈�(hu矛)鍒嗘瀽涓€鍊�(g猫)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯仦姝稿煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�
4銆� 闈滄厠(t脿i)灞€閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰鑷嫊(d貌ng)璁婇噺鏈変粈涔堜笉鍚�锛熷畾缇╁閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰灏�(du矛)涓€鍊�(g猫)璁婇噺鐨勮伈鏄庢湁浠€涔堝崁(q奴)
鍒ワ紵
5銆� 璁婇噺鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)椤炲垾
缈�(x铆)椤岋細P186 8.3; 8.5; 8.11; 8.17
绗節绔� 闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鍛戒护
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 瀹忓畾缇╃殑涓€鑸舰寮�
2銆� 瀹忔浛鎻涚殑瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)
3銆� 鏂囦欢鍖呭惈铏曠悊
4銆� 姊濅欢绶ㄨ
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 甯跺弮鐨勫畯鑸囧嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
2銆� 瀹忓睍闁嬬殑閬庣▼
3銆� 瀹忕殑宓屽瀹氱京
4銆� 姊濅欢绶ㄨ鐨勪娇鐢�
缈�(x铆)椤岋細P199 9.1; 9.4; 9.5
绗崄绔� 鎸囬嚌
鏈珷鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规槸 C 瑾炶█鐨勭簿鑿�锛屾槸 C 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)鍜岄洠榛�(di菐n)銆傝姹傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍏╁ぇ濉婂収(n猫i)
瀹癸細涓€鐐烘寚閲濇渶鍩烘湰鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)锛屽寘鎷寚閲濈殑姒傚康锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鎸囬嚌鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)閬�(y霉n)绠楃锛屾寚閲濈殑瀹氱京銆佸紩鐢�
鏂规硶鍙婃寚閲濈殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)閬�(y霉n)绠�锛涗簩鐐烘寚閲濈殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽寘鎷埄鐢ㄦ寚閲濆舰鍙冨付鍥炶瑾�(di脿o)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮檿鐞嗙祼(ji茅)鏋滃拰鎸�
閲濊垏鏁�(sh霉)绲勶紝鍒╃敤鎸囬嚌浣跨敤瀛楃涓茬瓑銆傚彟澶栵紝瑕佷簡瑙ｆ寚閲濊垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆佹寚閲濇暩(sh霉)绲勫拰澶氱礆(j铆)鎸囬嚌
浠ュ強鎸囬嚌鏁�(sh霉)绲勪綔 main 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫舰鍙冪瓑姒傚康銆傛湰绔犱篃鏄(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆婃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆嬭绋嬬殑鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)濂�
鏈珷闈炲父閲嶈銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 鍦板潃鍜屾寚閲濈殑姒傚康
2銆� 璁婇噺鐨勬寚閲濆拰鎸囧悜璁婇噺鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲�
3銆� 鎸囬嚌璁婇噺浣滅偤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)
4銆� 鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌鍜屾寚鍚戞暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺
5銆� 鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)绲勫悕浣滃嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)
6銆� 鎸囧悜澶氱董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌鍜屾寚閲濊畩閲�
5
7銆� 澶氱董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌浣滃嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)
8銆� 瀛楃涓茬殑鎸囬嚌鍜屾寚鍚戝瓧绗︿覆鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲�
9銆� 瀛楃涓叉寚閲濅綔鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)
10銆� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濆拰鎸囧悜鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲�
11銆� 鐢ㄦ寚鍚戝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濅綔鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)
12銆� 杩斿洖鎸囬嚌鍊肩殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)
13銆� 鎸囬嚌鏁�(sh霉)绲勫拰鎸囧悜鎸囬嚌鐨勬寚閲�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 鎸囬嚌鑸囧湴鍧€
2銆� 鎸囬嚌璁婇噺鐨勫畾缇╁拰寮曠敤
3銆� 鎸囬嚌璁婇噺浣滅偤鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍌抽仦鐨勫(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)
4銆� 鏁�(sh霉)绲勫悕浠ｈ〃鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑棣栧湴鍧€
5銆� 瀹氱京涓€鍊�(g猫)鎸囧悜鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺
6銆� 鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)绲勫悕浣滅偤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鍌抽仦鐨勬槸鍦板潃锛屽緸鑰屼娇寰楄(di脿o)鐢ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰楀埌鈥滃鍊�(g猫)鈥濊繑鍥炲€笺€�
鍒╃敤閫欏€�(g猫)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽彲浠ュ(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)绲勬帓搴忋€�
7銆� 鍦ㄥ畾缇╂寚鍚戝缍暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲浠ュ畾缇╄鎸囬嚌鍜屽垪鎸囬嚌銆傝鎸囬嚌鎸囧悜琛屽湴鍧€锛屽垪
鎸囬嚌鎸囧悜鍒楀湴鍧€銆�
8銆� 鎸囧悜瀛楃涓茬殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺鍙婂浣曞紩鐢ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)瀛楃涓�
9銆� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍚嶄唬琛ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮捣濮嬪湴鍧€銆傞€氶亷瀹氱京涓€鍊�(g猫)鎸囧悜鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲忛€�(j矛n)鑰屽紩鐢ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
10銆� 杩斿洖鎸囬嚌鍊肩殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)
11銆� 鎸囬嚌鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑姒傚康銆傚湪浣跨敤澶氬€�(g猫)瀛楃涓叉檪(sh铆)锛屽畾缇╀竴鍊�(g猫)鎸囬嚌鏁�(sh霉)绲�锛屽叾涓殑姣忓€�(g猫)鍏冪礌鎸囧悜
涓€鍊�(g猫)瀛楃涓层€�
12銆� 闆欓噸鎸囬嚌鐨勪娇鐢�
缈�(x铆)椤岋細 P258 10.3; 10.4; 10.9; 10.14; 10.20
绗崄涓€绔� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇垏鍏辩敤楂�
鏈珷瑕佹眰锛氭湰绔犱粙绱逛簡 C 瑾炶█涓渶鍚庡咕绋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷锛氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂斻€佸叡鐢ㄩ珨銆佷綅娈典互鍙婂浣曠敤 typedef
瀹氱京椤炲瀷銆傚叾涓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬫槸閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛岃姹傛帉鎻＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬬殑寮曞嚭锛屽畾缇╋紱绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忕殑瀹氱京銆�
寮曠敤鍜屽垵濮嬪寲锛涚祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京銆佸垵濮嬪寲鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ瓑銆傜劧鍚庢槸鎸囬嚌鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲�銆佹寚閲濊垏绲�(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲勪互鍙婄敤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀寚閲濅綔鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)銆傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇垏鎸囬嚌鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堟棦鏄湰绔犵殑閲嶉粸(di菐n)鍙堟槸闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
鏈€鍚庯紝浠嬬垂浜嗗収(n猫i)瀛樼殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗛厤鍜屽柈鍚戦張琛ㄧ殑绨″柈鎿嶄綔锛岄€欐槸鏈珷鐨勫彟涓€鍊�(g猫)闆ｉ粸(di菐n)銆�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 瀹氱京绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀垨鍏辩敤楂旇畩閲忕殑涓夌ó鏂规硶
2銆� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀垨鍏辩敤楂旇畩閲忕殑寮曠敤
3銆� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忔垨鍏辩敤楂旇畩閲忕殑鍒濆鍖�
4銆� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忓強鍏辩敤楂旇畩閲忕殑闀峰害
5銆� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屼娇鐢�
6銆� 鎸囧悜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬寚閲�
7銆� 濡備綍鐢ㄦ寚閲濊檿鐞嗛張琛�
8銆� 灏�(du矛)閺堣〃鐨勫悇绋搷浣�
9銆� 鍏辩敤楂旀暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
10銆� 浣跨敤鍏辩敤楂旀暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭壒娈婄敤閫�
11銆� 鏋氳垑椤炲瀷鐨勫畾缇╁拰浣跨敤
12銆� 鐢� typedef 瀹氱京椤炲瀷
6
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 鐢ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忓拰鎸囧悜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旂殑鎸囬嚌浣滃嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)
2銆� 浠€涔堟槸閺堣〃锛熷浣曠敤鎸囬嚌铏曠悊閺堣〃锛熺敤閺堣〃瀛樻斁鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囩敤鏁�(sh霉)绲勫瓨鏀剧殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ャ€傚湪瑷晱
涓婄敤浠€涔堜笉鍚�锛�
3銆� 鍏辩敤楂旈鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
缈�(x铆)椤岋細P296 11.1; 11.8; 11.12
绗崄浜岀珷 浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜屼綅閬�(y霉n)绠�
2銆� 浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠楄垑渚�
3銆� 浣嶆
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠楃鐨勫惈缇╁拰浣跨敤
2銆� 浣嶆
缈�(x铆)椤岋細P308 12.1; 12.2; 12.4
绗崄涓夌珷 鏂� 浠�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 浠€涔堟槸鏂囦欢锛�
2銆� 灏�(du矛)鏂囦欢鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟娉�
3銆� 鏂囦欢椤炲瀷鎸囬嚌
4銆� 鏂囦欢鐨勬墦闁嬭垏闂�(gu膩n)闁�锛涙枃浠剁殑璁€瀵紱鏂囦欢鐨勫畾浣�
闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛�
1銆� 灏�(du矛)鏂囦欢鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟娉�
2銆� 甯哥敤鐨勭珐娌栨枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勪娇鐢�
3銆� 灏�(du矛)鏂囦欢鐨勮几鍏ュ拰杓稿嚭
缈�(x铆)椤岋細P327 13.4; 13.6; 13.8
涓婃(j墨)瀵�(sh铆)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓€銆佺啛鎮� Turbo C 绶ㄧ▼鐣岄潰
鑳芥纰烘帉鎻� C 瑾炶█绋嬪簭鐨勯枊鐧�(f膩)宸ュ叿 Turbo C 鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉�锛屾渻(hu矛)浣跨敤瀹冮€�(j矛n)琛屾簮绋嬪簭鐨勭法杓€�
绶ㄨ銆侀亱(y霉n)琛屻€�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)浜�銆佽畩閲忕殑浣跨敤
鑳藉湪绋嬪簭涓纰哄湴浣跨敤璁婇噺浠ュ強閬�(y霉n)绠楃閫�(j矛n)琛岀啊鍠殑閬�(y霉n)绠�锛屼娇鐢ㄦ渶鍩烘湰鐨勮几鍏�銆佽几鍑哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)
scanf銆乸rintf 璁€鍏ユ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆佽几鍑虹▼搴忕祼(ji茅)鏋�銆�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓夈€佺▼搴忕殑寰挵(hu谩n)
鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑浣跨敤寰挵(hu谩n)瑾炲彞铏曠悊鍟忛銆傚苟鑳戒娇鐢ㄥ惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫祵濂�銆�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍥�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪娇鐢�
鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑瀵嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎸囧畾鍔熻兘銆傚緸鑰屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇┿€佽鏄庛€佽(di脿o)鐢ㄧ瓑銆�
7
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)浜�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯仦姝歌(di脿o)鐢�
鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑绶ㄥ閬炴鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽畬鎴愭寚瀹氬姛鑳�銆�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�銆佹暩(sh霉)绲勭殑浣跨敤
鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑浣跨敤鏁�(sh霉)绲�銆�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓�銆佸瓧绗︿覆鎿嶄綔
鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑閫�(j矛n)琛屽瓧绗︿覆鐨勬埅鍙�銆侀€ｆ帴銆佸京(f霉)鍒剁瓑鎿嶄綔銆�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏�銆佸懡浠よ鍙冩暩(sh霉)
鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑瀛樺彇鍛戒护琛屽弮鏁�(sh霉)骞跺皪(du矛)鍏堕€�(j矛n)琛屽瓧绗︿覆鎿嶄綔銆�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涔�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忕殑浣跨敤
鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑浣跨敤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏁�(sh霉)绲勮檿鐞嗘垚绺惧柈銆佸伐璩囪閷勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍗�銆佷綅閬�(y霉n)绠�
浣跨敤浜岄€�(j矛n)鍒剁殑浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠楅€�(j矛n)琛岀▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍗佷竴銆佹枃浠剁殑璁€瀵�
鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑鎵撻枊鏂囦欢閫�(j矛n)琛岃畝瀵搷浣�銆�
锛堜簲锛夋暀鏉愬強鍙冭€冭硣鏂�
鏁欐潗锛欳 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛堢浜岀増锛� 璀氭旦寮�(qi谩ng)绶ㄨ憲 娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
C 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)椤岃В鑸囦笂姗�(j墨)鎸囧皫(d菐o)锛堢浜岀増锛� 璀氭旦寮�(qi谩ng)绶ㄨ憲 娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
鍙冭€冩暀鏉愶細1.C 瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏁欑▼ 璀氭旦寮�(qi谩ng)銆佸嫉鍩烘韩銆佸攼姘哥値钁� 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�
2.C 瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)缈�(x铆)椤岄泦鑸囦笂姗�(j墨)鎸囧皫(d菐o)锛堢浜岀増锛� 璀氭旦寮�(qi谩ng)銆佸嫉鍩烘韩 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�
3.C 绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑭﹂鍖法 璀氭旦寮�(qi谩ng)涓荤法 娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
4.TURBO C 瀵�(sh铆)鐢ㄥぇ鍏� 寰愰噾姊� 妤婂痉鏂� 寰愮绶� 姗�(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�
锛堝叚锛夊(xu茅)鏅�(sh铆)瀹夋帓(闈㈡巿)
8
鏁欏(xu茅)鍏�(n猫i)瀹� 璎涜 涓婃(j墨)瀵�(sh铆)缈�(x铆) 鍚堣▓(j矛)
C 瑾炶█姒傝堪 2 1 3
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜�
琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�
4 2 6
闋嗗簭绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛) 2 2 4
閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛) 4 2 6
寰挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗 2 2 4
鏁�(sh霉)绲� 8 4 12
鍑芥暩(sh霉) 6 4 10
闋�(y霉)绶ㄨ鍛戒护 2 1 3
鎸囬嚌 10 4 14
璁婇噺鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)椤炲垾 6 2 8
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叡鐢ㄩ珨 6 2 8
浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠� 4 2 6
鏂囦欢 2 2 4
绺借▓(j矛) 58 30 88
锛堜竷锛変綔妤�(y猫)鍙婅€冭│鑰冭│
浣滄キ(y猫)鎿敤鐎忚鍣ㄧ晫闈㈡彁浜�锛屾暀甯€氶亷鐎忚鍣ㄧ晫闈㈢€忚浣滄キ(y猫)锛堢▼搴忥級骞朵汉宸ユ壒鏀广€�
鑰冭│绺借⿻(p铆ng)鎴愮妇鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楋細浣滄キ(y猫) 20%銆佽€冨嫟 10%銆佽€冭│ 70%
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
