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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
2018 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鎷涚敓鑰冭│瑭﹂
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓鍙婂悕绋�: 825 鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅) 閬╃敤灏堟キ(y猫)锛氬寲瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)
锛堣珛鑰冪敓鍦ㄧ瓟椤岀礄涓婄瓟椤�锛屽湪姝よ│椤岀礄涓婄瓟椤岀劇鏁堬級
涓€銆� 閬告搰椤岋紙姣忓€嬪皬椤� 1 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒嗭級
1銆佹脯寰楁煇涓€铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)妯ｅ搧鐨勬爱鍚噺鐐� 0锛�40g锛屾妯ｅ搧绱勫惈铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)澶氬皯锛�
A锛�2锛�00g锛� B锛�2锛�50g锛� C锛�6锛�40g 锛� D锛�3锛�00g锛� E锛�6锛�25g锛�
2銆佷笅鍒楀惈鏈夊叐鍊嬬晶鍩虹殑姘ㄥ熀閰告槸锛�
A锛庣簿姘ㄩ吀锛� B锛庤炒姘ㄩ吀锛� C锛庣敇姘ㄩ吀锛� D锛庤壊姘ㄩ吀锛� E锛庤胺姘ㄩ吀锛�
3銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鎵€褰㈡垚鐨勮啝楂旈绮�锛屽湪涓嬪垪鍝ó姊濅欢涓嬩笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氾細
A锛庢憾娑� pH 鍊煎ぇ浜� pI锛� B锛庢憾娑� pH 鍊煎皬浜� pI锛� C锛庢憾娑� pH 鍊肩瓑浜� pI锛�
D锛庢憾娑� pH 鍊肩瓑浜� 7.4锛� E锛庡湪姘存憾娑蹭腑銆�
4銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙绲勬垚涓笉鍚湁涓嬪垪鍝ó姘ㄥ熀閰�锛�
A锛庡崐鑳辨皑閰�锛� B锛庤泲姘ㄩ吀锛� C锛庤儽姘ㄩ吀锛� D锛庣挡姘ㄩ吀锛� E锛庣摐姘ㄩ吀
5銆佺董鎸佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)浜岀礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑涓昏鍥犵礌鏄細
A銆侀潨闆讳綔鐢ㄥ姏 B銆佹矮閸� C銆佺枏姘撮嵉 D銆佽寖寰疯彲浣滅敤鍔�
6銆佸湪涓嬪垪鎵€鏈夋皑鍩洪吀婧舵恫涓�锛屼笉寮曡捣鍋忔尟鍏夋棆杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勬皑鍩洪吀鏄�
A銆佷笝姘ㄩ吀 B銆佷寒姘ㄩ吀 C銆佺敇姘ㄩ吀 D銆佺挡姘ㄩ吀
7銆佸ぉ鐒惰泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓惈鏈夌殑 20 绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
A銆佸叏閮ㄦ槸 L锛嶅瀷 B銆佸叏閮ㄦ槸 D 鍨�
C銆侀儴鍒嗘槸 L锛嶅瀷锛岄儴鍒嗘槸 D锛嶅瀷 D銆侀櫎鐢樻皑閰稿閮芥槸 L锛嶅瀷
8銆佸湪鐢熺悊 pH 鎯呮硜涓嬶紝涓嬪垪姘ㄥ熀閰镐腑鍝€嬪付鍑堣矤闆昏嵎锛�
A銆丳ro B銆丩ys C銆丠is D銆丟lu
9銆佸ぉ鐒惰泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓笉瀛樺湪鐨勬皑鍩洪吀鏄�
A銆佸崐鑳辨皑閰� B銆佺摐姘ㄩ吀 C銆佺挡姘ㄩ吀 D銆佽泲姘ㄩ吀
10銆佺牬澹炍� 锛嶈灪鏃嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬皑鍩洪吀娈樺熀涔嬩竴鏄細
A銆佷寒姘ㄩ吀 B銆佷笝姘ㄩ吀 C銆佽劘姘ㄩ吀 D銆佽胺姘ㄩ吀
11銆佺暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)闉嶈釜|(zh矛)铏曚簬绛夐浕榛炴檪锛屽彲浣胯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙鐨�
A銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у鍔� B銆佽〃闈㈠噲闆昏嵎涓嶈畩 C銆佽〃闈㈠噲闆昏嵎澧炲姞 D銆佹憾瑙ｅ害鏈€灏�
绗� 1 闋�锛屽叡 4 闋�
12銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙涓�-S-S-鏂疯鐨勬柟娉曟槸
A銆佸姞灏跨礌 B銆侀€忔瀽娉� C銆佸姞閬庣敳閰� D銆佸姞閲嶉噾灞菇
13銆佸ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐪熸牳绱拌優 mRNA 鐨� 3鈥�-鏈閮藉叿鏈夛細
A銆佸鑱� A锛� B锛庡鑱� U锛� C锛庡鑱� T锛� D锛庡鑱� C锛� E锛庡鑱� G
14銆佹牳閰镐腑鏍歌嫹閰镐箣闁撶殑閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡鏄細
A銆�2鈥�锛�5鈥欌€旂７閰镐簩閰嵉锛� B銆佹矮閸�锛� C銆�3鈥�锛�5鈥欌€旂７閰镐簩閰嵉锛� D銆佺硸鑻烽嵉
15銆� tRNA 鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛鏄細
A銆佹湁鍙嶅瘑纰肩挵(hu谩n)鍜� 3鈥欌€旂鏈夆€擟CA 搴忓垪 B銆佹湁瀵嗙⒓鐠�(hu谩n)
C銆佹湁鍙嶅瘑纰肩挵(hu谩n)鍜� 5鈥欌€旂鏈夆€擟CA 搴忓垪 D銆�5鈥欌€旂鏈夆€擟CA 搴忓垪
16銆佸叿 5鈥欙紞CpGpGpTpAp-3鈥欓爢搴忕殑鍠張 DNA 鑳借垏涓嬪垪鍝ó RNA 闆滀氦?
A銆�5鈥�-GpCpCpAp-3鈥� B銆�5鈥�-GpCpCpApUp-3鈥�
C銆�5鈥�-UpApCpCpGp-3鈥� D銆�5鈥�-TpApCpCpGp-3鈥�
17銆� tRNA 鐨勪笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄�
A銆佷笁钁夎崏钁夊舰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛孊銆佸€� L 褰㈢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛孋銆侀洐铻烘棆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛孌銆佺櫦(f膩)澶剧祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
18銆佺董绯� DNA 闆欒灪鏃嬬┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鏈€涓昏鐨勫姏鏄�
A銆佹矮閸�锛� B銆侀洟瀛愰嵉锛� C銆佸牽鍩哄爢绌嶅姏锛� D 鑼冨痉鑿姏
19銆佺█鏈夋牳鑻烽吀鍫垮熀涓昏瑕嬩簬
A銆丏NA B銆乵RNA C銆乼RNA D銆乺RNA
20銆佹煇闆欓張 DNA 绱旀ǎ鍝佸惈 15锛呯殑 A锛岃┎妯ｅ搧涓� G 鐨勫惈閲忕偤
A銆�35锛� B銆�15锛� C銆�30锛� D銆�20锛�
21銆佺：鑳洪钘ョ墿鐨勯浼肩墿鏄細
A锛庡洓姘憠閰革紝 B锛庝簩姘憠閰�锛� C锛庡皪姘ㄥ熀鑻敳閰革紝 D锛庤憠閰�锛� E锛庡槯鍟�
22銆佸鏋滄湁涓€閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍏躲€�8銆�=1/2Km锛屽墖 v 鍊兼噳(y墨ng)绛変簬澶氬皯 Vmax锛�
A锛�0锛�25锛� B锛�0锛�33锛� C锛�0锛�50锛� D锛�0锛�67锛� E锛�0锛�75
23銆佺背姘忓父鏁�(sh霉) Km 鏄竴鍊嬬敤渚嗗害閲�
A銆侀叾鍜屽簳鐗╄Κ鍜屽姏澶у皬鐨勫父鏁�(sh霉)锛� B銆侀叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害澶у皬鐨勫父鏁�(sh霉)
C銆侀叾琚簳鐗╅＝鍜岀▼搴︾殑甯告暩(sh霉)锛� D銆侀叾鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€х殑甯告暩(sh霉)
24銆侀叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)涓焙瀹氶叾灏堜竴鎬х殑閮ㄥ垎鏄�
A銆侀叾铔嬬櫧锛� B銆佸簳鐗╋紝 C銆佽紨閰舵垨杓斿熀锛� D銆佸偓鍖栧熀鍦�
25銆佹煇閰朵粖鏈� 4 绋簳鐗�(S)锛屽叾 Km 鍊煎涓嬶紝瑭查叾鐨勬渶閬╁簳鐗╃偤
A銆丼1锛欿m锛�5脳10-5M锛� B銆丼2锛欿m锛�1脳10-5M锛�
C銆丼3锛欿m锛�10脳10-5M锛� D銆丼4锛欿m锛�0.1脳10-5M
绗� 2 闋侊紝鍏� 4 闋�
26銆侀叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐐哄叾鏈€澶у弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨� 80锛呮檪锛孠m 绛変簬
A銆乕S] B銆�1/2[S] C銆�1/4[S] D銆�0.4[S]
27銆佺洰鍓嶅叕瑾嶇殑閰惰垏搴曠墿绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑瀛�(xu茅)瑾槸
A銆佹椿鎬т腑蹇冭 B銆佽獦灏�(d菐o)濂戝悎瀛�(xu茅)瑾� C銆侀帠鍖欏(xu茅)瑾� D銆佷腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐗╁(xu茅)瑾�
28銆佽畩妲�(g貌u)閰舵槸涓€绋�
A銆佸柈楂旈叾锛� B銆佸鑱氶叾锛� C銆佸閰跺京(f霉)鍚堥珨锛� D銆佺背姘忛叾
29銆佸叿鏈夌敓鐗╁偓鍖栧姂鐗瑰緛鐨勬牳閰�(ribozyme)鍏跺寲瀛�(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)鏄�
A銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)锛� B銆丷NA锛� C銆丏NA锛� D銆佺硸铔嬬櫧
30銆佷笝浜岄吀灏嶇惀鐝€閰歌劔姘叾鐨勬姂鍒朵綔鐢紝鎸夋姂鍒堕鍨嬫噳(y墨ng)灞簬
A銆佸弽楗嬫姂鍒� B銆侀潪绔剁埈鎬ф姂鍒� C銆佺鐖€ф姂鍒� D銆佸簳鐗╂姂鍒�
浜屻€佸垽鏂烽锛堢敤鈥滃皪鈥�銆佲€滈尟鈥濊〃绀猴級 锛堟瘡灏忛 1 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒嗭級
1銆侀潪蹇呴渶 Aa 涓嶆槸楂斿収(n猫i)鍚堟垚铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鎵€蹇呴渶鐨�銆�
2銆侀惍鍒€鍨嬭钵琛€鐧ユ偅鑰呰绱呰泲鐧界殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈夋墍鏀硅畩銆�
3銆佺敓鐗╅珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勪竴鍒囧鑲�锛屾鐒′緥澶栧湴鍧囩敱 L锛嵨� 锛岮a 绲勬垚銆�
4銆佸鏋滄湁涓€鍊嬪悎閬╃殑閰跺瓨鍦紝閬斿埌鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑳介柧鎵€闇€鐨勬椿鍖栬兘灏辨笡灏�銆�
5銆佸湪浣庡簳鐗╂績搴︽檪锛岄叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫垵閫熷害鑸囧簳鐗╂績搴︽垚姝ｆ瘮銆�
6. 杓旈叾鑸囬叾铔嬬櫧鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚堜笉绶婂瘑锛屽彲浠ョ敤閫忔瀽鐨勬柟娉曢櫎鍘汇€�
7. 閰跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫皥涓€鎬у拰楂樻晥鎬у彇姹轰簬閰惰泲鐧芥湰韬�銆�
8. 閰剁殑鏈€閬╂韩搴︽槸閰剁殑涓€鍊嬬壒寰佹€у父鏁�(sh霉)銆�
9. 闆滀氦闆欓張鏄寚 DNA 闆欓張鍒嗛枊鍚庡叐鑲″柈閺堢殑閲嶆柊绲�(ji茅)鍚�銆�
10. DNA 鍒嗗瓙涓殑 G 鍜� C 鐨勫惈閲忔剤楂橈紝鍏剁啍榛烇紙Tm锛夊€兼剤澶�銆�
11. 鍦� DNA 鍒嗗瓙涓紝闄ゅ洓绋熀鏈牽鍩哄锛岄倓鍚湁绋€鏈夊牽鍩恒€�
12. DNA 鏄伜鍌崇墿璩�(zh矛)锛岃€� RNA 鍓囦笉鏄�銆�
13. 鐢熺墿楂斿収(n猫i)鍙湁铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鎵嶅惈鏈夋皑鍩洪吀銆�
14. 鎵€鏈夌殑铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)閮藉叿鏈変竴銆佷簩銆佷笁銆佸洓绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
15. 濡傛灉 DNA 涓€姊濋張鐨勫牽鍩洪爢搴忔槸 CTGGAC锛屽墖浜掕閺堢殑鍫垮熀搴忓垪鐐� GACCTG銆�
16. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙涓€嬪垾姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍙栦唬鏈繀鏈冨紩璧疯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)娲绘€х殑鏀硅畩銆�
17. 鍚屽伐閰跺氨鏄竴绋叾鍚屾檪鍏锋湁骞剧ó鍔熻兘銆�
18. 鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍜屽鑲戒腑锛屽彧鏈変竴绋€ｆ帴姘ㄥ熀閰告畼鍩虹殑鍏卞児閸碉紝鍗宠偨閸�銆�
19. 澶╃劧姘ㄥ熀閰搁兘鏈変竴鍊嬩笉灏嶇ū伪 -纰冲師瀛愩€�
绗� 3 闋�锛屽叡 4 闋�
20. 璁婃€у悗鐨勮泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍏跺垎瀛愰噺涔熺櫦(f膩)鐢熸敼璁娿€�
21. 渚濊炒浜� RNA 鐨� DNA 鑱氬悎閰跺嵆鍙嶈綁(zhu菐n)閷勯叾銆�
22. DNA 鍗婁笉閫ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒舵槸鎸囦竴姊濋張鐨勫悎鎴愭柟鍚戞槸 5鈥测啋3鈥茶€屽彟涓€姊濋張鏂瑰悜鏄� 3鈥测啋5鈥�銆�
23. RNA 鐨勫悎鎴愬拰 DNA 鐨勫悎鎴愪竴妯�锛屽湪璧峰鍚堟垚鍓嶄害闇€瑕佹湁 RNA 寮曠墿鍙冨姞銆�
24. 1 鍒嗗瓙钁¤悇绯栫稉(j墨ng)鏈夋哀姘у寲鍦ㄤ笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)闅庢鍙敓鎴� 20 鍒嗗瓙 ATP銆�
25. 鑲岃倝鏀剁府鏅傝兘閲忕殑鐩存帴渚嗘簮鏄７閰歌倢閰�銆�
26. 閰珨鍦ㄨ倽鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭敓鎴愭槸涓€绋梾鐞嗙従(xi脿n)璞�銆�
27. 杞�(zhu菐n)姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤鏄珨鍏�(n猫i)鏅亶瀛樺湪鐨勪竴绋渶閲嶈鐨勮劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤銆�
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