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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
鍖椾含浜ら€氬ぇ瀛�(xu茅) 2018 骞存嫑鏀剁ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冪爺澶х侗
鍖栧(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎娓�(c猫)瑭�
鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)锛�
鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈悊璜�
1. 姘ｉ珨
锛�1锛夌悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼
锛�2锛夊垎澹撳畾寰�
2.鐔卞寲瀛�(xu茅)
锛�1锛夌啽鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勮(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)鍜屽熀鏈蹇�
锛�2锛夌啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥
3.鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
锛�1锛夊寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勬蹇�
锛�2锛夋績搴﹀皪(du矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
4. 鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 鐔靛拰 Gibbs 鍑芥暩(sh霉)
锛�1锛夋(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�2锛夊寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勭Щ鍕�(d貌ng)
锛�3锛夎嚜鐧�(f膩)璁婂寲鍜岀喌
锛�4锛塆ibbs 鍑芥暩(sh霉)
5. 閰稿牽骞宠
锛�1锛夐吀鍫胯唱(zh矛)瀛愮悊璜栨杩�
锛�2锛変竴鍏冨急閰�銆佸急鍫跨殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠
锛�3锛夌珐娌栨憾娑�
6.娌夋穩婧惰В骞宠
锛�1锛夋憾瑙ｅ害鍜屾憾搴︾⿳
锛�2锛夋矇娣€鐨勭敓鎴愬拰婧惰В
7. 姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
锛�1锛夋哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
锛�2锛夐浕鍖栧(xu茅)闆绘睜
锛�3锛夐浕妤甸浕鍕�(sh矛)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
8.鍘熷瓙鍙婂垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛�1锛夋矮鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯噺瀛愬姏瀛�(xu茅)鎻忚堪
锛�2锛夊闆诲瓙鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛�3锛夊厓绱犲懆鏈熻〃
锛�4锛夊厓绱犳€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫懆鏈熸€�
锛�5锛夊児(ji脿)閸电悊璜栥€侀洔鍖栬粚閬撶悊璜�銆佸児(ji脿)灞ら浕瀛愬皪(du矛)浜掓枼鐞嗚珫
锛�6锛夐嵉鍙冩暩(sh霉)
9. 閰嶅悎鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(1)閰嶅悎鐗╃殑绌洪枔妲�(g貌u)鍨嬪拰纾佹€�
(2)閰嶅悎鐗╁児(ji脿)閸电悊璜栧拰鏅堕珨鍫�(ch菐ng)鐞嗚珫
鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)锛�
1. 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)姒傝珫
锛�1锛夊寲瀛�(xu茅)閸佃垏鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛�2锛夋湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑涓€鑸壒榛�(di菐n)
锛�3锛夋湁姗�(j墨)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈鍨�
锛�4锛夋湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗛
2. 纰�?x矛)娴狀嚡琛�?br/>锛�1锛夊懡鍚�
锛�2锛夌⒊?x矛)娴狀嚡琛旈攺鎱昚(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛�3锛夌⒊?x矛)娴狀嚡琛旈攺濂堥敘纭囧啀|(zh矛)
锛�4锛夌⒊?x矛)娴狀嚡琛旈攺骞曠槣W(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
锛�5锛夎Κ闆诲彇浠ｇ殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼
3. 鏃嬪厜鐣版(g貌u)
锛�1锛夊垎瀛愮殑灏�(du矛)绋辨€с€佹墜鎬ц垏鏃嬪厜娲绘€�
锛�2锛夋棆鍏夌暟妲�(g貌u)楂旂殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
4. 楣典唬鐑�
锛�1锛夐沟浠ｇ兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚�
锛�2锛夐沟浠ｇ兇鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)
锛�3锛夐沟浠ｇ兇鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
锛�4锛夎Κ鏍稿彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼
5. 鍏夎瓬娉曞湪鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
锛�1锛夌磪澶栧厜璀�
锛�2锛夌传澶栧厜璀�
锛�3锛夋牳纾佸叡鎸瓬
6. 閱�銆侀厷銆侀啔銆侀啗銆侀叜銆侀唽
锛�1锛夐唶銆侀厷銆侀啔銆侀啗銆侀叜銆侀唽鐨勫懡鍚�
锛�2锛夐唶銆侀厷銆侀啔銆侀啗銆侀叜銆侀唽鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)
锛�3锛夐唶銆侀厷銆侀啔銆侀啗銆侀叜銆侀唽鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
7. 缇ч吀鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗�銆佸彇浠ｉ吀
锛�1锛夌晶閰稿強鍏惰鐢熺墿銆佸彇浠ｉ吀鐨勫懡鍚�
锛�2锛夌晶閰稿強鍏惰鐢熺墿銆佸彇浠ｉ吀鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)
锛�3锛夌晶閰稿強鍏惰鐢熺墿銆佸彇浠ｉ吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鍗佸叚銆�617 鏅€氱敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)
1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
锛�1锛夊父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨� 20 绋皑鍩洪吀鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧垎椤�锛屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勫熀鏈�
鐗规€�锛屽鏃嬪厜鎬�锛屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勯吀鍫挎€х瓑
锛�2锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧姛鑳�
锛�3锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖栧畾閲�
2. 鏍搁吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
锛�1锛夋牳閰哥殑绋鍜岀祫鎴愬柈浣�
锛�2锛夋牳閰哥殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛� DNA 鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)銆佷簩绱�(j铆)銆佷笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)锛宼RNA銆乵RNA銆乺RNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛�3锛夋牳閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氭牳閰哥殑涓€鑸€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺传澶栧惛鏀剁壒
寰�銆佽畩鎬у強寰�(f霉)鎬х瓑
锛�4锛夋牳閰哥殑鍒嗛洟绱斿寲
3. 閰�
锛�1锛夐叾鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰浣滅敤鐗归粸(di菐n)
锛�2锛夐叾鐨勫湅(gu贸)闅涘垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕
锛�3锛夐叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒讹細閰剁殑娲绘€т腑蹇冿紝閰剁殑灏堜竴鎬у拰楂�
鏁堟€ф(j墨)鍒�
锛�4锛夐叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)
锛�5锛夊垾妲�(g貌u)閰跺拰鍏卞児(ji脿)淇＞閰�
锛�6锛夌董鐢熺礌鍜岃紨閰�
4. 绯栦唬璎�
锛�1锛夌硸鐨勪締(l谩i)婧愯垏鍘昏矾
锛�2锛夌硸鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鐨勪富瑕侀€斿緫銆傜硸閰佃В锛堟蹇�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閮�
浣�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋�锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾鍙婇檺閫熼叾锛屼富瑕佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝ラ锛�
鐢熺悊鎰忕京锛�銆傚簳鐗╂按骞崇７閰稿寲鐨勬蹇靛強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
绯栨湁姘ф哀鍖栵紙姒傚康锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)闅庢锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岄儴浣�锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾锛�
鐢熺悊鎰忕京锛夈€傜７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫锛堟蹇�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閮ㄤ綅锛岄檺
閫熼叾鍙婄敓鐞嗘剰缇╋級銆�
锛�3锛夌硸鍘熷悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В锛堟蹇�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋�锛岄檺閫熼叾锛岃倢
绯栧師鑸囪倽绯栧師鍒嗚В鐨勪笉鍚岄粸(di菐n)锛�銆�
锛�4锛夌硸鐣扮敓锛堟蹇点€佸師鏂�銆佺祫绻斿拰绱�(x矛)鑳炲畾浣嶏紝鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)
绋�锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾锛岀敓鐞嗘剰缇╋級銆備钩閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛堟蹇靛強鐢熺悊
鎰忕京锛�銆�
5. 鑴備唬璎�
锛�1锛夎剛椤炵殑姒傚康銆�
锛�2锛夌敇娌逛笁鑴傜殑鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵銆�
锛�3锛夎剛鑲嫊(d貌ng)鍝★紙姒傚康鍙婇亷(gu貌)绋�锛屾縺绱犳晱鎰熸€ц剛鑲叾鐨勬
蹇靛拰浣滅敤锛岃剛瑙ｆ縺绱犲拰鎶楄剛瑙ｆ縺绱狅級銆�
锛�4锛夌敇娌圭殑浠ｈ瑵銆�
锛�5锛夎剛閰哥殑尾 -姘у寲銆�
锛�6锛夐叜楂旓紙姒傚康锛岄叜楂旂殑鐢熸垚銆佸埄鐢ㄥ強鎰忕京锛�銆�
锛�7锛夎剛閰哥殑鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵锛堝師鏂�锛岄儴浣�锛岄檺閫熼叾锛�銆�
锛�8锛夊繀闇€鑴傞吀鐨勬蹇靛強鍏剁ó椤炪€�
锛�9锛夌７鑴傜殑绋銆佸姛鑳藉強绲勬垚鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
6. 鐢熺墿姘у寲
锛�1锛夌敓鐗╂哀鍖栫殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
锛�2锛夐浕瀛愬偝閬炶垏姘у寲鍛煎惛閺堬紙姒傚康锛岀祫鎴愬懠鍚搁張鐨勫京(f霉)
鍚堥珨锛屽懠鍚搁張绲勬垚鎴愬垎鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ強鎺掑垪闋嗗簭锛屼汉楂旈噸
瑕佺殑鍏╂鍛煎惛閺堬紝鍛煎惛閺堢殑鎶戝埗鍔戯級
锛�3锛夋哀鍖栫７閰稿寲锛堟蹇�锛屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勫伓鑱�(li谩n)閮ㄤ綅锛孉TP
鍚堥叾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�锛屽奖闊挎哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勫洜绱狅級
7. 姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎�
锛�1锛夊繀闇€姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑姒傚康鍙婄ó椤�锛岄鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勪簰瑁�(b菙)浣�
鐢ㄣ€�
锛�2锛夋皑鍩洪吀鑴皑鍩虹殑涓昏鏂瑰紡锛堣綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤鍙婅綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄩ叾锛�
姘у寲鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢�锛岃伅(li谩n)鍚堣劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤鈥斺€旇綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄥ熀鑸囨哀
鍖栬劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤鐩稿伓鑱�(li谩n)銆佸槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀寰挵(hu谩n)锛�銆�
锛�3锛夋皑鐨勪唬璎濓紙楂斿収(n猫i)姘ㄧ殑渚�(l谩i)婧愯垏鍘昏矾锛屾皑鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)锛屾皑
鐨勪富瑕佷唬璎濆幓璺級
锛�4锛夐偿(ni菐o)姘ㄩ吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勬蹇靛強閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬨€佸翱绱犵敓鎴愮殑
鎰忕京銆�
锛�5锛変竴纰冲柈浣嶇殑姒傚康銆佸舰寮忋€佽綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)杓夐珨銆佺敓鎴愬強鐢熺悊
鎰忕京銆�
8. 鏍歌嫹閰镐唬璎�
锛�1锛夋牳鑻烽吀鍚堟垚鐨勫叐姊濋€斿緫锛氬緸闋悎鎴愬拰瑁�(b菙)鏁戝悎鎴�銆�
鍢屽懁鏍歌嫹閰稿緸闋悎鎴愮殑鍘熸枡銆佽兘婧愩€佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)闅庢銆傚槯
鍟舵牳鑻烽吀寰為牠鍚堟垚鐨勫師鏂�銆侀棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾銆�
锛�2锛夊槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵锛屽翱閰歌垏鐥涢ⅷ(f膿ng)鐧�銆�
9. 鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�
10. DNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
锛�1锛変腑蹇冩硶鍓�
锛�2锛夊師鏍哥敓鐗╁強鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 DNA 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒堕亷(gu貌)绋�
锛�3锛夐€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷�
锛�4锛塂NA 鐨勬悕鍌峰拰淇京(f霉)
11. RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
锛�1锛塕NA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷(gu貌)绋�
锛�2锛塕NA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐
12. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�
锛�1锛夐伜鍌冲瘑纰�
锛�2锛夊鑲介張鐨勫悎鎴愰珨绯�
锛�3锛夊師鏍歌垏鐪熸牳鐢熺墿澶氳偨閺堢殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚
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