|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
1
2018 骞村寳浜鎶€澶у(xu茅)鎷涙敹纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢�鑰冪爺澶х侗
871 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍滃悎涓€鑰冪爺澶х侗
涓€銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑸囪寖鍦�
鏈€冭│绉戠洰鏄▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾茬▼鑰冭│锛�
鏃ㄥ湪鑰冨療鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉曠殑鎺屾彙绋嬪害浠ュ強閬�(y霉n)
鐢ㄥ熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶鍒嗘瀽銆佽В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏?锛熻崥鍤Ф顙款弸銊�?j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊鍜屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鎺屾彙锛�
1. 鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴愬強宸ヤ綔姗�(j墨)鐞�锛屽寘鎷亱(y霉n)绠楀櫒鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愬強宸ヤ綔
鍘熺悊锛涙帶鍒跺櫒鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛涘瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄥ強灞ゆ瀛樺劜(ch菙)楂旂郴鐨勬蹇靛強宸ヤ綔
鍘熺悊锛涜几鍏�/杓稿嚭绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂伐浣滄柟寮�銆傚苟寤虹珛鏁存(j墨)姒傚康锛屽悇鍩烘湰閮ㄤ欢濡備綍鍗�(xi茅)
瑾�(di脿o)宸ヤ綔瀹屾垚鎸囧畾浠诲嫏(w霉)锛�
2. 鐞嗚В瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夌‖浠惰垏杌熶欢涔嬮枔鐨勭晫闈�锛屾帉鎻℃寚
浠ら泦楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛�
3. 鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛屽皪(du矛)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�
鐨勭悊璜栧拰瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱椤岄€�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠椼€佸垎鏋�锛屽苟鑳藉皪(du矛)涓€浜涘熀鏈儴浠堕€�(j矛n)琛岀啊(ji菐n)鍠ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鎺屾彙锛�
1. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛�
2. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂熀鏈搷浣滅殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃兘澶�?q奴)位鎯淬劅M(j矛n)琛屽熀鏈殑
鏅�(sh铆)闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鑸囩┖闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鍒嗘瀽锛涜兘澶犻亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛�
鍟忛鍒嗘瀽鑸囨眰瑙�锛屽叿鍌欓噰鐢� C 鎴� C++瑾�(y菙)瑷€瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绠楁硶鐨勮兘鍔涖€�
涓�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囧垎鍊�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�銆�
鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩锛岃│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒嗭紝鍏朵腑锛�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊 75 鍒�
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 75 鍒�
鍥�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
2
I 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊
1.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪
1锛� 闆诲瓙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鑸囧瓨鍎�(ch菙)绋嬪簭鎺у埗銆備簡瑙ｈ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙�锛屾帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲姒傚康銆佸瓨
鍎�(ch菙)绋嬪簭宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡鍜岄Ξ璜句緷鏇奸珨鍒�銆�
2锛� 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴�銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熶欢鐨勫垎椤炪€佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勫伐浣滈亷绋�
锛�1锛� 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傜啛鎮夎▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫绻�銆佺‖浠惰垏杌熶欢闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熺‖浠剁殑閭忚集绛夋晥鎬�銆�
锛�2锛� 鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫堡娆＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｇ郴鍒楁(j墨)鍜岃粺浠跺吋瀹�銆�
3锛� 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
鍚炲悙閲�銆侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁擄紱CPU 鏅�(sh铆)閻樺懆鏈�銆佷富闋�銆丆PI銆丆PU 鍩�(zh铆)琛屾檪(sh铆)闁�锛汳IPS銆�
MFLOPS銆�
2.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬(j墨)鍣ㄥ堡娆¤〃绀�
1锛� 鏁�(sh霉)鍊兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃绀�銆傜啛鎮夐€�(j矛n)浣嶈▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍒跺熀鏈蹇�锛屾帉鎻″師纰�銆佽(b菙)纰艰〃绀烘柟娉曞強鍏�
鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�銆�
2锛� 姗�(j墨)鍣ㄦ暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾榛�(di菐n)琛ㄧず鍜屾诞榛�(di菐n)琛ㄧず銆傛帉鎻″畾榛�(di菐n)鏁存暩(sh霉)銆佸畾榛�(di菐n)灏忔暩(sh霉)琛ㄧず銆傛帉鎻℃诞榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)
鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉曞拰琛ㄧず鑼冨湇銆佽(gu墨)鏍煎寲鍜岄毐钘忎綅绛夋妧琛�(sh霉)銆侀殠纰肩殑绉荤⒓琛ㄧず娉曞強
IEEE754 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆備簡瑙ｅ畾榛�(di菐n)銆佹诞榛�(di菐n)琛ㄧず娉曠殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ紝瀹氶粸(di菐n)銆佹诞榛�(di菐n)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)銆�
3锛� 闈炴暩(sh霉)鍊兼暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃绀恒€備簡瑙ｅ瓧绗﹀拰瀛楃涓茬殑琛ㄧず銆佹饥瀛楃殑绶ㄧ⒓鍙婄当(t菕ng)涓€浠ｇ⒓
锛圲nicode锛夈€�
4锛� 鍗侀€�(j矛n)鍒舵暩(sh霉)鍜屾暩(sh霉)涓茬殑琛ㄧず銆傛帉鎻″父瑕嬬殑鍗侀€�(j矛n)鍒舵暩(sh霉)鐨勭法纰兼柟娉曚互鍙婂崄閫�(j矛n)鍒舵暩(sh霉)涓茬殑
瀛樺劜(ch菙)鏂规硶銆備簡瑙ｇ従(xi脿n)浠ｅ井鍨嬭▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓悇绋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉�銆�
5锛� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏍￠(y脿n)纰笺€傛帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏍￠(y脿n)纰肩殑姒傚康鍜屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍘熺悊锛屼簡瑙ｅ鍋舵牎椹�(y脿n)銆佹捣鏄庢牎椹�(y脿n)
鐨勬牎椹�(y脿n)鍘熺悊鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆�
3.鎸囦护绯荤当(t菕ng)
1锛� 鎸囦护鏍煎紡锛氭帉鎻℃摯(ku貌)灞曟搷浣滅⒓鎸囦护闆嗚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�銆�
鎸囦护鐨勫熀鏈牸寮�銆佸畾闀�(zh菐ng)鎿嶄綔纰兼寚浠ゆ牸寮�銆佹摯(ku貌)灞曟搷浣滅⒓鎸囦护鏍煎紡銆�
2锛� 鎸囦护鐨勫皨鍧€鏂瑰紡
鏈夋晥鍦板潃鐨勬蹇�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嬪潃鍜屾寚浠ゅ皨鍧€銆佸父瑕嬪皨鍧€鏂瑰紡銆佸爢妫х殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽爢
3
妫ф搷浣�
3锛� CISC 鍜� RISC 鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
4. 鏁�(sh霉)鍊肩殑姗�(j墨)鍣ㄩ亱(y霉n)绠�
1锛夊畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�
1. 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭Щ浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠楀拰鑸嶅叆鎿嶄綔銆�
2. 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�锛涙孩鍑烘蹇靛拰鍒ゅ垾鏂规硶銆�
3. 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪箻/闄ら亱(y霉n)绠楋紱鎺屾彙涓€浣嶄箻娉曞強鍏跺(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閭忚集銆�
2锛夎(gu墨)鏍煎寲娴粸(di菐n)閬�(y霉n)绠�
1. 娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠楁柟娉曡垏娴佺▼
2. 娴粸(di菐n)閬�(y霉n)绠楀櫒鐨勭祫鎴愬強瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
3锛夌畻琛�(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓 ALU
1. 涓茶鍔犳硶鍣�銆佸苟琛屽姞娉曞櫒鍜屽揩閫熼€�(j矛n)浣嶉張
2. 绠楄(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓 ALU 鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴愯垏瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
5.瀛樺劜(ch菙)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1锛� 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛
2锛� 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3锛� 鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旈毃姗�(j墨)瀛樺彇瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
1. SRAM 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
2. DRAM 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
3. 鍙畝瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
4. Flash 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
4锛� 涓诲瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄨ垏 CPU 鐨勯€ｆ帴
5锛� 闆欏彛 RAM 鍜屽妯″瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
6锛� 楂橀€熺珐娌栧瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣紙Cache锛�
1. 绋嬪簭瑷晱鐨勫眬閮�
2. Cache 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞�
3. Cache 鍜屼富瀛樹箣闁撶殑鏄犲皠鏂瑰紡
4. Cache 涓富瀛樺鐨勬浛鎻涚畻娉�
5. Cache 瀵瓥鐣�
4
6.涓ぎ铏曠悊鍣紙CPU锛�
1锛� CPU 鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2锛� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3锛� 鏅�(sh铆)搴忕郴绲�(t菕ng)鑸囨帶鍒舵柟寮�
4锛� 鎸囦护鍩�(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�
5锛� 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍔熻兘鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
1. 绲勫悎閭忚集鎺у埗鍣�
2. 寰▼搴忔帶鍒跺櫒锛氬井绋嬪簭銆佸井鎸囦护鍜屽井鍛戒护锛涘井鎸囦护鐨勭法纰兼柟寮�锛�
寰湴鍧€鐨勫舰寮忔柟寮�銆�
6锛� 鎺у埗鍠厓鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆傛帉鎻¤ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)妯″瀷姗�(j墨)鐨勬祦绋�锛屾帉鎻＄祫鍚堥倧杓帶鍒跺櫒鐨勭祫鎴�
鍘熺悊鍙婅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶锛涙帉鎻″井绋嬪簭鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶鑸囨椹�銆�
7.杓稿叆杓稿嚭锛圛/O锛夌郴绲�(t菕ng)
1锛� I/O 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩烘湰姒傚康
2锛� I/O 鎺ュ彛锛圛/O 鎺у埗鍣級
1. I/O 鎺ュ彛鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. I/O 绔彛鍙婂叾绶ㄥ潃
3锛� I/O 鏂瑰紡
1. 绋嬪簭鏌ヨ鏂瑰紡
2. 绋嬪簭涓柗鏂瑰紡
涓柗鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛涗腑鏂烽熆鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛涗腑鏂疯檿鐞嗛亷绋�锛涘閲嶄腑鏂峰拰涓�
鏂峰睆钄界殑姒傚康銆�
3. DMA 鏂瑰紡
DMA 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚锛汥MA 鍌抽€侀亷绋嬨€�
4. 閫氶亾鏂瑰紡
4锛� 绺界窔鎶€琛�(sh霉)
1. 绺界窔鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸垎椤炲強鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
2. 鍚屾瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏂瑰紡锛岀暟姝ュ畾鏅�(sh铆)鏂瑰紡
II 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5
1.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶掕珫
1锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩墿鐞嗙祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2锛夌畻娉曞拰绠楁硶鍒嗘瀽
2.绶氭€ц〃
1锛夌窔鎬ц〃鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏跺熀鏈搷浣�
2锛夌窔鎬ц〃鐨勯爢搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3锛夌窔鎬ц〃鐨勯張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
4锛夌窔鎬ц〃鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
3.妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒�
1锛夋＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楃殑瀹氱京鍙婂叾鎿嶄綔
2锛夋＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楃殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3锛夋＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楃殑閺�?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
4锛夋＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒楃殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
4. 鏁�(sh霉)绲�
1锛夋暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍙婂叾鎿嶄綔
2锛夋暩(sh霉)绲勭殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3锛夌煩闄ｇ殑澹撶府瀛樺劜(ch菙)
5. 妯�
1锛夋ü鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2锛変簩鍙夋ü鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏跺熀鏈搷浣溿€佷簩鍙夋ü鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3锛変簩鍙夋ü鐨勯亶姝�
4锛夌窔绱簩鍙夋ü
5锛夋ü鍜屾．鏋�
6锛塇uffman 妯硅垏 Huffman 绶ㄧ⒓
7锛変簩鍙夋ü鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
6.鍦�
1锛夊湒鐨勫畾缇╁強鎿嶄綔
2锛夊湒鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3锛夊湒鐨勯亶姝�
6
4锛夋渶灏忕敓鎴愭ü
5锛夋渶鐭矾寰戝晱椤�
6锛夋嫇?f霉)娓戝垽铓篶闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�
7锛夊湒鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
7.鏌ユ壘
1锛夋煡鎵剧殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2锛夐爢搴忚〃鐨勬煡鎵�
3锛変簩鍙夋帓搴忔ü(鎴栫ū浜屽弶鏌ユ壘妯癸級鍜屽钩琛′簩鍙夋帓搴忔ü
4锛塇ash 琛ㄥ強鍏舵煡鎵�
5锛夋煡鎵剧畻娉曠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
8.鎺掑簭
1锛夋帓搴忕殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2锛夋彃鍏ユ帓搴忥細鐩存帴鎻掑叆鎺掑簭銆佹姌鍗婃彃鍏ユ帓搴�銆侀張琛ㄦ彃鍏ユ帓搴�銆丼hell 鎺掑簭
3锛変氦鎻涙帓搴忥細璧锋场鎺掑簭銆佸揩閫熸帓搴�
4锛夐伕鎿囨帓搴忥細鐩存帴閬告搰鎺掑簭銆佸爢閬告搰鎺掑簭
5锛変簩璺骞舵帓搴�
6锛夊熀鏁�(sh霉)鎺掑簭
7锛夊悇绋収(n猫i)鎺掑簭鏂规硶鐨勬瘮杓�
8锛夊収(n猫i)鎺掑簭绠楁硶鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鍙冭€冩浉鐩�
[1] 钄ｆ湰鐝婏紟瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊锛堢 3 鐗堬級锛庢竻鑿ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2013
[2] 鍞愭湐椋涳紟瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊锛堢 2 鐗堬級锛庨珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2008
[3] 榻婃倕锛屽鍏嬪剦锛屽鐞筹紟?d膩ng)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺畻娉曡垏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紟娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
[4] 鍤�(y谩n)钄氭晱锛屽惓鍋夋皯锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛圕 瑾�(y菙)瑷€鐗堬級锛庢竻鑿ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
