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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
鍖椾含鏋楁キ(y猫)澶у(xu茅)
銆�730 鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛堣嚜锛夈€�鑰冪爺澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰锛氶珮绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)銆佹暩(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)
鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�:瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐� 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩.
浜�銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮忥細闁夊嵎锛岀瓎瑭�锛岃€冪敓瑕佹眰鏀滃付瑷�(j矛)绠楀櫒.
涓夈€佽│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u):
楂樼瓑鏁欏(xu茅) 绱� 50%
鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛) 绱� 50%
鍥�銆佽│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤� 8 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 4 鍒�锛屽叡 32 鍒�
濉┖椤� 6 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 4 鍒�锛屽叡 24 鍒�
瑙ｇ瓟椤�(鍖呮嫭璀夋槑椤�)9 灏忛锛屽叡 94 鍒�
(涓€)楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)
1銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹サ闄�銆侀€ｇ簩(x霉)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強琛ㄧず娉�, 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€�銆佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬у京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉),
鍙嶅嚱鏁�(sh霉), 鍒嗘鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜岄毐鍑芥暩(sh霉), 鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰, 鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉), 鍑芥暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑寤虹珛,
鏁�(sh霉)鍒楁サ闄愯垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛), 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫乏妤甸檺鍜屽彸妤甸檺, 鐒＄灏忛噺鍜岀劇绐ぇ閲忕殑姒�
蹇靛強鍏堕棞(gu膩n)绯�, 鐒＄灏忛噺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄劇绐皬閲忕殑姣旇純, 妤甸檺鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠�, 妤甸檺瀛樺湪鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)婧�(zh菙n)
鍓囷細鍠(di脿o)鏈夌晫婧�(zh菙n)鍓囧拰澶鹃€兼簴(zh菙n)鍓�, 鍏╁€�(g猫)閲嶈妤甸檺, 鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇�, 鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴柗榛�(di菐n)鐨勯鍨�, 鍒�
绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬ч枆鍗€(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛).
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氱悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘硶锛屾渻(hu矛)寤虹珛鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤屼腑鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯�.浜嗚В
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€�銆佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬�.鐞嗚В寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙�
闅卞嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�.鎺屾彙鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰锛屼簡瑙ｅ垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�.浜嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鍒楁サ闄愬拰鍑�
鏁�(sh霉)妤甸檺锛堝寘鎷乏妤甸檺鍜屽彸妤甸檺锛夌殑姒傚康.浜嗚В妤甸檺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囨サ闄愬瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏╁€�(g猫)婧�(zh菙n)鍓�锛屾帉鎻℃サ闄�
鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓�锛屾帉鎻″埄鐢ㄥ叐鍊�(g猫)閲嶈妤甸檺姹傛サ闄愮殑鏂规硶.鐞嗚В鐒＄灏忛噺鐨勬蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
鎺屾彙鐒＄灏忛噺鐨勬瘮杓冩柟娉�锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄧ瓑鍍�(ji脿)鐒＄灏忛噺姹傛サ闄�锛屼簡瑙ｇ劇绐ぇ閲忕殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鑸囩劇绐皬閲�
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�.鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬х殑姒傚康锛堝惈宸﹂€ｇ簩(x霉)鑸囧彸閫ｇ簩(x霉)锛�锛屾渻(hu矛)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴柗榛�(di菐n)鐨勯鍨�.浜嗚В閫ｇ簩(x霉)
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�锛岀悊瑙ｉ枆鍗€(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛堟湁鐣屾€�銆佹渶澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€�
瀹氱悊銆佷粙鍊煎畾鐞嗭級锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ€欎簺鎬ц唱(zh矛).
2銆佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑姒傚康, 灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�, 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏�(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�,
骞抽潰鏇茬窔鐨勫垏绶氬拰娉曠窔, 灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑鍥涘墖閬�(y霉n)绠�, 鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉), 寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岄毐鍑�
鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗘硶, 楂橀殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉), 寰垎涓€煎畾鐞�, 娲涘繀閬�(d谩)(L鈥橦ospital)娉曞墖, 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍠(di脿o)鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾,
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊�, 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€�銆佹嫄榛�(di菐n)鍙婃几杩戠窔, 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€艰垏鏈€灏忓€�.
鑰冭│瑕佹眰:鐞嗚В灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強鍙皫(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝浜嗚В灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹�
骞抽潰鏇茬窔鐨勫垏绶氭柟绋嬪拰娉曠窔鏂圭▼锛庢帉鎻″熀鏈垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍏紡銆佸皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囧強寰�(f霉)
鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉曞墖锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傞毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛庝簡瑙ｉ珮闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻�
浜岄殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉曪紟浜嗚В寰垎鐨勬蹇典互鍙婂皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧井鍒嗕箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鏈�(hu矛)姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗭紟鐞嗚В缇呯埦
锛圧olle锛夊畾鐞嗗拰鎷夋牸鏈楁棩锛圠agrange锛変腑鍊煎畾鐞嗭紝鎺屾彙閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)瀹氱悊鐨勭啊鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢紟鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄦ礇蹇�
閬�(d谩)娉曞墖姹傛サ闄愶紟鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍠(di脿o)鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€肩殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€�銆佹渶澶у€�
鍜屾渶灏忓€肩殑姹傛硶鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢紟鏈�(hu矛)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬嫄榛�(di菐n)鍜屾几杩戠窔锛堟按骞�銆�
閴涚洿婕歌繎绶氾級锛�
3銆佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康, 涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛), 鍩烘湰绌嶅垎鍏紡, 瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑
姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛), 瀹氱⿳鍒嗕腑鍊煎畾鐞�, 绌嶅垎涓婇檺鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧叾灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉), 鐗涢爴-钀婂竷灏艰尐
锛圢ewton-Leibniz锛夊叕寮�, 涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鍜屽畾绌嶅垎鐨勬彌鍏冪⿳鍒嗘柟娉曡垏鍒嗛儴绌嶅垎娉�, 鍙嶅父锛堝唬缇╋級
绌嶅垎, 瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�.
鑰冭│瑕佹眰:鐞嗚В鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囦笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻′笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧熀鏈⿳鍒嗗叕寮�锛�
鎺屾彙涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鐨勬彌鍏冪⿳鍒嗘硶鑸囧垎閮ㄧ⿳鍒嗘硶锛庝簡瑙ｅ畾绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｅ畾绌嶅垎涓€�
瀹氱悊锛岀悊瑙ｇ⿳鍒嗕笂闄愮殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)骞舵渻(hu矛)姹傚畠鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾帉鎻＄墰闋�-钀婂竷灏艰尐鍏紡浠ュ強瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎻涘厓绌�
鍒嗘硶鑸囧垎閮ㄧ⿳鍒嗘硶锛庢渻(hu矛)鍒╃敤瀹氱⿳鍒嗚▓(j矛)绠楀钩闈㈠湒褰㈢殑闈㈢⿳鍜屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)楂旂殑楂旂⿳锛庝簡瑙ｇ劇绐崁(q奴)闁撲笂鐨�
鍙嶅父绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楃劇绐崁(q奴)闁撲笂鐨勫弽甯哥⿳鍒嗭紟
4銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰⿳鍒嗗(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�, 浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�, 浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇�, 澶�
鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇佃垏瑷�(j矛)绠�, 澶氬厓寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉曡垏闅卞嚱鏁�(sh霉)姹傚皫(d菐o)娉�, 浜岄殠鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉), 鍏ㄥ井
鍒�, 澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€�, 浜岄噸绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇点€佸熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃▓(j矛)绠�.
鑰冭│瑕佹眰:浜嗚В澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�.浜嗚В浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)
鐨勬蹇�.浜嗚В澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧叏寰垎鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚鍏冨京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)涓€闅庛€佷簩闅庡亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)姹�
鍏ㄥ井鍒嗭紝鏈�(hu矛)姹傚鍏冮毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛庝簡瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€肩殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤�
鍊煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛庝簡瑙ｄ簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康鑸囧熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
鎺屾彙浜岄噸绌嶅垎鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉曪紙鐩磋鍧愭(bi膩o)銆佹サ鍧愭(bi膩o)锛夛紟
5銆佸父寰垎鏂圭▼
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:甯稿井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康, 璁婇噺鍙垎闆㈢殑寰垎鏂圭▼, 涓€闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋�.
鑰冭│瑕佹眰:浜嗚В寰垎鏂圭▼鍙婂叾闅庛€佽В銆侀€氳В銆佸垵濮嬫浠跺拰鐗硅В绛夋蹇碉紟鎺屾彙璁婇噺鍙垎闆�
鐨勫井鍒嗘柟绋嬪拰涓€闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑姹傝В鏂规硶锛�
(浜�)鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)
1銆佹暩(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:绺介珨鍜屾ǎ鏈�锛� 闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶芥ǎ鏂规硶锛岀当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)閲�锛�
2
? 鍒嗗竷锛宼 鍒嗗竷锛� F 鍒嗗竷.
鑰冭│瑕佹眰:鐞嗚В绺介珨銆佹ǎ鏈€佺当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)閲忕殑姒傚康.鎺屾彙妯ｆ湰骞冲潎鏁�(sh霉)銆佹ǎ鏈柟宸�銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸€佹サ宸�銆�
璁婄暟绯绘暩(sh霉)銆佹ǎ鏈師榛�(di菐n)鐭�銆佷腑蹇冪煩鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�.鎺屾彙 2
? 鍒嗗竷锛宼 鍒嗗竷锛� F 鍒嗗竷銆佸咕鍊�(g猫)閲嶈姝ｆ厠(t脿i)妯�
鏈当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)閲忕殑鍒嗗竷.
2銆佸弮鏁�(sh霉)浼拌▓(j矛)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:榛�(di菐n)浼拌▓(j矛)娉曪紙鐭╂硶銆佹サ澶т技鐒舵硶锛�锛屼及瑷�(j矛)閲忕殑瑭�(p铆ng)閬告(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛堢劇鍋忔€с€佹湁鏁堟€�銆佺浉鍚�
鎬э級锛岀附楂斿潎鍊笺€佺附楂旈牷鐜囩殑澶фǎ鏈及瑷�(j矛)锛屾鎱�(t脿i)绺介珨鍧囧€肩殑灏忔ǎ鏈及瑷�(j矛)锛屾鎱�(t脿i)绺介珨鏂瑰樊鐨勪及
瑷�(j矛).
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻＄敤鐭╀及瑷�(j矛)娉曞拰妤靛ぇ浼肩劧浼拌▓(j矛)娉曠⒑瀹氬父鐢ㄥ垎甯冪殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)浼拌▓(j矛)閲�.鐞嗚В榛�(di菐n)浼拌▓(j矛)
鍜屽崁(q奴)闁撲及瑷�(j矛)鐨勬蹇�.鎺屾彙绺介珨鍧囧€笺€佺附楂旈牷鐜囩殑澶фǎ鏈及瑷�(j矛).鎺屾彙姝ｆ厠(t脿i)绺介珨鍧囧€肩殑浼拌▓(j矛)锛涙帉鎻�
姝ｆ厠(t脿i)绺介珨鏂瑰樊鐨勪及瑷�(j矛).
3銆佸亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:鍋囪ō(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n)鐨勬蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰姝ラ锛岀附楂斿钩鍧囨暩(sh霉)鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n)(鍖呮嫭姝ｆ厠(t脿i)绺�
楂斿拰澶фǎ鏈叐绋儏娉�)锛岀附楂旈牷鐜囩殑鍋囪ō(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n)锛堝ぇ妯ｆ湰鎯呮硜锛�锛屽叐鍊�(g猫)绺介珨鍧囧€肩殑宸暟椤憲鎬ф
椹�(y脿n)(鍖呮嫭姝ｆ厠(t脿i)绺介珨鍜屽ぇ妯ｆ湰鍏╃ó鎯呮硜)锛屽叐鍊�(g猫)绺介珨闋荤巼鐨勫樊鐣伴’钁楁€ф椹�(y脿n)锛堝ぇ妯ｆ湰鎯呮硜锛�锛屾
鎱�(t脿i)绺介珨鏂瑰樊榻婃€ф椹�(y脿n)锛岀附楂斿垎甯冪殑鍋囪ō(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n).
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氫簡瑙ｅ亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n)鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎬濇兂锛屾帉鎻″亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n)鐨勪竴鑸椹�.鎺屾彙绺介珨骞冲潎鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫亣
瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n)锛涙帉鎻＄附楂旈牷鐜囩殑鍋囪ō(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n).鎺屾彙鍏╁€�(g猫)绺介珨鍧囧€肩殑宸暟椤憲鎬ф椹�(y脿n).鎺屾彙鍏╁€�(g猫)绺介珨闋荤巼
鐨勫樊鐣伴’钁楁€ф椹�(y脿n).鎺屾彙姝ｆ厠(t脿i)绺介珨鏂瑰樊榻婃€ф椹�(y脿n).鎺屾彙绺介珨鍒嗗竷鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)妾㈤(y脿n).
4銆佹柟宸垎鏋�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:鍠洜绱犳柟宸垎鏋�锛屽閲嶆瘮杓冿紝闆欏洜绱犳柟宸垎鏋�.
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氱悊瑙ｆ柟宸垎鏋愮殑閭忚集鍩虹(ch菙)锛岀啛绶撮€�(j矛n)琛屽柈鍥犵礌鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽銆佸閲嶆瘮杓冪殑瑷�(j矛)绠椼€佹帉
鎻￠洐鍥犵礌鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽.
5銆佸洖姝稿垎鏋�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:涓€鍏冪窔鎬у洖姝�锛屽父鐢ㄧ窔鎬у洖姝哥殑鏂规硶锛屽鍏冪窔鎬у洖姝�.
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氱悊瑙ｅ洖姝稿垎鏋愮殑鍩烘湰鎬濇兂.鎺屾彙涓€鍏冪窔鎬у洖姝告柟绋嬬殑姹傛硶鍜岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬ф椹�(y脿n)鐨勬柟
娉�.浜嗚В甯哥敤绶氭€у洖姝哥殑鏂规硶.浜嗚В澶氬厓绶氭€у洖姝�.
锛堜笁锛変富瑕佸弮鑰冩浉
[1] 鍚屾繜(j矛)澶у(xu茅)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)绯�. 楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)(涓�銆佷笅鍐�)(绗叚鐗�)锛� 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�.
[2] 楂樺瓱瀵�锛屽緪姊�. 楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛屼腑鍦嬭静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�.
[3] 璩堜箖鍏�锛屽嫉闈�锛屾潕姘告厛. 鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)(绗洓鐗�)锛屼腑鍦嬫灄妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�.
[4] 鐩涢锛岃瑵寮忓崈锛屾綐鎵挎瘏. 姒傜巼璜栬垏鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)(绗洓鐗�)锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ.
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
