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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
鍖椾含鏋楁キ(y猫)澶у(xu茅)
銆婄窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆�鑰冪爺澶х侗
锛�2016 骞达級
涓€銆� 鑰冪爺澶х侗缍滆堪
绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)浣滅偤鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ敓鍛界瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍒嗘敮瀛�(xu茅)绉戯紝鏄珮绛夐櫌鏍℃湰绉戠敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍚勫皥妤�(y猫)鐨勫繀淇皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)
瑾�锛� 鏄敓鍛界瀛�(xu茅)閲嶈鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瀛�(xu茅)绉戜箣涓€銆傞€氶亷绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛岃姹傚叏闈㈢郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)
鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰涓昏鐮旂┒鏂规硶锛屽苟寰炲垎瀛愭按骞充笂浜嗚В绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍚勫熀鏈敓鍛芥椿鍕�(d貌ng)閬庣▼鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)鎺с€傛湰鑰冭│澶�
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鍫�(b脿o)鑰冨寳浜灄妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇爺绌剁敓鐨勮€冪敓銆�
浜�銆� 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
(1锛� 绶掕珫
绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勪富瑕佺爺绌�?j墨)?n猫i)瀹�锛涚暥(d膩ng)鍓嶇窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勭附瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)鑸囬噸榛�(di菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)瑾殑寤�
绔嬪強鍏舵墍璧风殑鎵垮墠鍟熷悗鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢紝绱�(x矛)鑳炲(xu茅)鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊(ji菐n)鍙�銆�
锛�2锛夌窗(x矛)鑳炵殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€鎬ц垏澶氭ǎ鎬�
绱�(x矛)鑳炵浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬蹇点€佺窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍩烘湰鍏辨€�锛涙渶灏忋€佹渶绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑绱�(x矛)鑳炩€斺€旀敮鍘熼珨銆佸師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍏╁€�(g猫)閲嶈浠ｈ〃锛氱窗(x矛)
鑿岃垏钘�(l谩n)钘�锛涚湡鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旂郴銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炵殑澶у皬鍙婂叾鍒嗘瀽銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆佸師鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炶垏鐪�
鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炵殑姣旇純銆佹鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炶垏鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炵殑姣旇純銆�
锛�3锛夌窗(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂规硶
绱�(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮瀵熸柟娉曞拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍎€鍣ㄧ殑鍘熺悊鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶃€佺窗(x矛)鑳炲寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍙婂叾瀹氫綅鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗘瀽鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫師
鐞嗗拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲煿椁�(y菐ng)椤炲瀷鍜屾柟娉�銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲伐绋嬬殑涓昏鎴愬氨浠ュ強鐢ㄤ簬绱�(x矛)鑳炵敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勬ā寮忕敓鐗�銆�
锛�4锛� 绱�(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鑶�
鐢熺墿鑶滅殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷銆佽啘铔嬬櫧鐨勭ó椤炲強璺ㄨ啘鏂瑰紡銆佽啘鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у拰涓嶅皪(du矛)绋辨€с€佺窗(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鑶滅殑鍔熻兘銆�
鑶滈鏋剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�銆�
锛�5锛� 鐗╄唱(zh矛)璺ㄨ啘閬�(y霉n)杓�
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鑳炲悶浣滅敤銆佺祫鎴愬瀷澶栨帓鑸囪(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍨嬪鎺掔殑閬庣▼鍙婄暟鍚�銆�
锛�6锛� 绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鑳介噺杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涒€斺€旂窔绮掗珨鍜岃憠缍犻珨
绶氱矑楂旂殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚銆侀叾鐨勫畾浣嶅拰绶氱矑楂旂殑鍔熻兘锛涙哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勫垎瀛愬熀绀�(ch菙)銆佸伓鑱�(li谩n)姗�(j墨)鍒跺拰 ATP
鍚堟垚閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒�锛涜憠缍犻珨鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷富瑕佸姛鑳解€斺€斿厜鍚堜綔鐢�锛涘崐鑷富鎬х窗(x矛)鑳炲櫒鐨勬蹇�锛涚窔绮掗珨鍜岃憠
缍犻珨鐨勮泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚銆侀亱(y霉n)閫佽垏瑁濋厤锛涚窔绮掗珨鍜岃憠缍犻珨鐨勫娈�銆佽捣婧�銆�
锛�7锛夌湡鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鑶滅郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛伕鑸囪啘娉￠亱(y霉n)杓�
绱�(x矛)鑳炶唱(zh矛)鍩鸿唱(zh矛)鐨勬兜缇┿€佷富瑕佸姛鑳�锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鑶滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛鑸囧姛鑳�锛涢珮鐖惧熀楂旂殑妤垫€у強鍏惰垏
绱�(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鐨勮啘娉￠亱(y霉n)杓�锛涙憾閰堕珨鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熷強鍏惰垏閬庢哀鍖栫墿閰堕珨鐨勫樊鐣�锛涗俊铏�(h脿o)鍋囪鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛伕淇¤櫉(h脿o)锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗛伕
鐨勫熀鏈€斿緫鑸囬鍨�锛涜啘娉￠亱(y霉n)杓�?sh霉)蹇垫剫绉冨悶鏀竎(di菐n)銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旂郴鐨勭祫瑁�銆�
锛�8锛� 绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)鍌冲皫(d菐o)
绱�(x矛)鑳為€氳▕鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰浣滅敤鏂瑰紡锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂叾鐗规€�锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)鍒嗗瓙鐨勫垎椤�锛涚浜屼俊浣�
鑸囧垎瀛愰枊闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬蹇佃垏鐢熺悊鍔熻兘锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炶〃闈㈠彈楂斾笁澶у鏃忥細闆㈠瓙閫氶亾鍋惰伅(li谩n)鐨勫彈楂�銆� G-铔嬬櫧鍋惰伅(li谩n)鐨勫彈楂斿拰鑸囬叾
閫ｆ帴鐨勫彈楂斿強鍏跺悇鑷弮鑸囩殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)閫氳矾鐨勪竴鑸壒寰�锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)鍌抽仦鐨勫熀鏈壒寰併€�
锛�9锛� 绱�(x矛)鑳為鏋�
绱�(x矛)鑳為鏋剁殑姒傚康鑸囬鍨�锛涘井绲茬殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴愬垎銆佽閰嶇殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鎬�銆佺壒鐣版€ц棩鐗╁拰寰挡鐨勫姛鑳�锛涘井绲茬祼(ji茅)鍚堣泲鐧�
鐨勯鍨嬭垏浣滅敤锛涜倢鑲夋敹绺殑鍒嗗瓙姗�(j墨)鍒�锛涘井绠＄殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴愬垎銆佽閰嶇殑鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鎬�銆佺壒鐣版€ц棩鐗╁拰寰鐨勫姛鑳斤紱寰
鐨勯Μ閬�(d谩)铔嬬櫧鍙婂叾鍔熻兘锛涗腑闁撶挡鐨勪富瑕侀鍨�銆佺祫鎴愭垚鍒嗗拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛�10锛夌窗(x矛)鑳炴牳鑸囨煋鑹查珨
鏍歌鑶滅殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绲勬垚銆佹牳瀛斿京(f霉)鍚堥珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷鍙婂叾鍔熻兘锛涙煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)鐨勬蹇靛強鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚銆佹煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍠綅鈥斺€旀牳灏忛珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛涘父鏌撹壊璩�(zh矛)鍜岀暟鏌撹壊璩�(zh矛)鐨勫畾缇╄垏鍔冨垎锛涙椿鎬ф煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)鐨勪富瑕佺壒寰�锛涙煋鑹查珨鐨勬蹇�銆�
涓湡鏌撹壊楂旂殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鍒嗛鍜屽悇閮ㄥ垎涓昏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙牳鍨嬬殑娑电京鑸囨煋鑹查珨椤付鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛涚壒娈婄櫦(f膩)鑲查殠娈电殑鍏╅宸ㄥぇ鏌撹壊
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锛�12锛夌窗(x矛)鑳炲娈栧強鍏惰(di脿o)鎺�
绱�(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熺殑姒傚康銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熶腑鍚勫€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂叾涓昏浜嬩欢锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熼暦(zh菐ng)鐭殑娓�(c猫)瀹氭柟娉曞拰绱�(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熷悓
姝ュ寲鐨勬柟娉�锛涙湁绲插垎瑁傞亷绋嬩腑涓€绯诲垪鏈夊簭鐨勮畩鍖�锛涜垏鏈夌挡鍒嗚鐩存帴鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勪簽绱�(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹煋鑹查珨閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鍔�
姗�(j墨)鍒�锛涙笡鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗚鐨勪富瑕侀亷绋嬪強鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涙笡鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗚鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勭壒娈婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂寲鎯呮硜锛� MPF 鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙婂叾浣滅敤锛� P34
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婵€閰剁殑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙婂叾鑸� MPF 鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熻泲鐧�銆佸懆鏈熻泲鐧戒緷璩存€ф縺閰剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佺浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ強鍔熻兘锛岀窗(x矛)鑳�
鍛ㄦ湡妾㈤(y脿n)榛�(di菐n)鐨勫畾缇�锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈熷浣曟甯告湁搴忕殑閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鍙婅(di脿o)鎺�銆�
锛�13锛夌▼搴忔€х窗(x矛)鑳炴浜¤垏绱�(x矛)鑳炶“鑰�
绋嬪簭鎬х窗(x矛)鑳炴浜＄殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京锛涚▼搴忔€х窗(x矛)鑳炴浜＄殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鍜岀敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鐗瑰緛浠ュ強妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶锛涚窗(x矛)
鑳炵▼搴忔€ф浜＄殑鍒嗗瓙姗�(j墨)鐞嗭紱Hayflick 鐣岄檺鐨勫惈缇�锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炶“鑰佺殑鐗瑰緛鍜岀窗(x矛)鑳炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婂寲銆�
锛�14锛夌窗(x矛)鑳炲垎鍖栬垏鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
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