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3銆佺啛鎮夊師鏍哥敓鐗╁拰鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁壒榛�(di菐n)
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5銆佷簡瑙� DNA 杞�(zhu菐n)搴х殑姒傚康鍙婅綁(zhu菐n)搴т綔鐢ㄧ殑姗�(j墨)鍒�
锛堜笁锛夌敓鐗╀俊鎭殑鍌抽仦锛堜笂锛夆€斺€斿緸 DNA 鍒� RNA
1銆佺啛鎮夊師鏍哥敓鐗╄垏鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼锛屼簡瑙ｈ垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勪富
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2銆佺啛鎮夊暉鍕�(d貌ng)瀛愮殑姒傚康銆佸暉鍕�(d貌ng)瀛愮殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂叾浣滅敤
3銆佺啛鎮夊寮�(qi谩ng)瀛愮殑姒傚康銆佸寮�(qi谩ng)瀛愮殑鍔熻兘
4銆佺啛鎮夊師鏍哥敓鐗╁拰鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 mRNA 鐨勭壒寰�
5銆佷簡瑙ｅ師鏍哥敓鐗╀腑鍏╃ó椤炲瀷鐨勭祩姝㈠瓙鍙婂叾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)
6銆佺啛鎮夊収(n猫i)鍚瓙鐨勫壀鎺�銆佺法杓�銆佸啀绶ㄧ⒓鑸囧寲瀛�(xu茅)淇＞
锛堝洓锛夌敓鐗╀俊鎭殑鍌抽仦锛堜笅锛夆€斺€斿緸 mRNA 鍒拌泲鐧借唱(zh矛)
1銆佺啛鎮変笁鑱�(li谩n)瀛愬瘑纰肩殑姒傚康銆佺壒寰佸強鍏剁牬璀亷绋�
2銆佺啛鎮� tRNA 鐨勪笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺ó椤炶垏鍔熻兘
3銆佺啛鎮夋牳绯栭珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�锛屼互鍙婅泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)閬庣▼
4銆佺悊瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)姗�(j墨)鍒�
5銆佷簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎶戝埗鍔�
6銆佷簡瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)闄嶈В閬庣▼
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1銆佷簡瑙ｉ噸绲� DNA 鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞彶涓婄殑閲嶅ぇ浜嬩欢
2銆佺啛鎮夋牳閰稿嚌鑶犻浕娉虫妧琛�(sh霉)銆佺窗(x矛)鑿岃綁(zhu菐n)鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫師鐞嗗強鎿嶄綔閬庣▼銆佽仛鍚堥叾閺�
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4銆佺啛鎮� SNP 鐨勬蹇�銆佺浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬娓�(c猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�
5銆佷簡瑙� RACE 鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勪富瑕佹椹�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢� cDNA 宸ず鍒嗘瀽娉曞厠闅嗗熀鍥犵殑娴佺▼銆�
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6銆佷簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲勮垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲勫(xu茅)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)
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2銆佷簡瑙ｅ熀鍥犳暡闄ゆ妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�銆侀珮绛夊嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁拰妞嶇墿鍩哄洜鏁查櫎鎶€琛�(sh霉)
3銆佺啛鎮夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鑸� RNA 鐩镐簰浣滅敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛氶叺姣嶉洔浜ゆ妧琛�(sh霉)銆侀珨澶栬泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐩镐簰浣�
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4銆佷簡瑙ｅ熀鍥犺姱鐗囧強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒嗘瀽
5銆佷簡瑙ｅ埄鐢ㄩ叺姣嶉憭瀹氶澏鍩哄洜鍔熻兘鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囧師鐞�
6銆佷簡瑙ｅ嚌鑶犳化绶╁(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆佸櫖鑿岄珨灞曠ず鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)纾烽吀鍖栧垎鏋愭妧琛�(sh霉)
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1銆佷簡瑙ｅ師鏍稿熀鍥犺(di脿o)鎺х殑涓昏鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸急鍖栧瓙鍜岄檷瑙ｇ墿灏�(du矛)鍩哄洜娲绘€х殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�
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2銆佺啛鎮変钩绯栨搷绺卞瓙鐨勮矤(f霉)鎺ц獦灏�(d菐o)绯荤当(t菕ng)
3銆佺啛鎮夎壊姘ㄩ吀鎿嶇副瀛愯垏璨�(f霉)鎺ч樆閬忕郴绲�(t菕ng)
4銆佷簡瑙ｅ叾瀹冩搷绺卞瓙锛氬崐涔崇硸鎿嶇副瀛�銆侀樋鎷変集绯栨搷绺卞瓙绛�
5銆佷簡瑙ｈ綁(zhu菐n)閷勬按骞崇殑鍏跺畠瑾�(di脿o)鎺ф柟寮忥細蟽 鍥犲瓙銆佺祫铔嬬櫧椤炰技铔嬬櫧銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)鎺у洜
瀛愬拰鎶楃祩姝㈠洜瀛愮殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤
6銆佷簡瑙ｈ綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鐨勮(di脿o)鎺ф(j墨)鍒�
锛堝叓锛夌湡鏍稿熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
1銆佷簡瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鍩哄洜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勬椿鎬э細鍩哄洜瀹舵棌銆佺湡鏍稿熀鍥犵殑鏂疯绲�(ji茅)
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2銆佺啛鎮夌湡鏍哥敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)閷勬(j墨)鍣ㄧ殑涓昏绲勬垚锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)瀛愬拰鍙嶅紡浣滅敤鍥犲瓙灏�(du矛)杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑
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3銆佺啛鎮夎泲鐧界７閰稿寲灏�(du矛)鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
4銆佺啛鎮夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涔�?锛涚槣?du矛)鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勫奖闊�
5銆佷簡瑙ｆ縺绱犲拰鐔辨縺铔嬬櫧灏�(du矛)鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勫奖闊�
6銆佷簡瑙� RNA 鍔犲伐鎴愮啛鍜岀炕璀按骞崇殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
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2銆佺啛鎮夊師鐧屽熀鍥犵殑姒傚康銆佽〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�
3銆佷簡瑙� HIV 鐥呮瘨鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆丠IV 鐨勫京(f霉)鍒跺拰琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�銆佷互鍙� HIV 鎰熸煋
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4銆佷簡瑙� HIV 鍩哄洜绲勫強鍏剁法纰肩殑铔嬬櫧
5銆佷簡瑙� HBV 鐥呮瘨姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆丠IV 鍩哄洜绲勫強鍏剁法纰肩殑铔嬬櫧鍜屽京(f霉)鍒�
6銆佺啛鎮夊熀鍥犳不鐧傜殑涓昏閫斿緫
锛堝崄锛夊熀鍥犵祫鑸囨瘮杓冨熀鍥犵祫瀛�(xu茅)
1銆佷簡瑙� DNA 搴忓垪娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑鍘熺悊
2銆佷簡瑙ｄ汉椤炲熀鍥犵祫瑷�(j矛)鍔�銆侀伜鍌冲湒銆佺墿鐞嗗湒銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勫湒鍜屽叏搴忓垪鍦�
3銆佷簡瑙ｆ瘮杓冨熀鍥犵祫瀛�(xu茅)
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