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锛堜簩锛夌従(xi脿n)浠ｄ富缇╂€濇疆
锛堜笁锛�1985 骞�
锛堝洓锛夋枃瀛�(xu茅)鏈珨璜栧晱椤�
锛堜簲锛夆€滈噸瀵枃瀛�(xu茅)鍙测€�
鍗佷節銆佲€滄枃闈┾€濈祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗鐨勫皬瑾�(shu艒)
锛堜竴锛夊偡鐥曞皬瑾�(shu艒)
锛堜簩锛夊弽鎬濆皬瑾�(shu艒)
锛堜笁锛夋敼闈╁皬瑾�(shu艒)
锛堝洓锛夌煡闈掑皬瑾�(shu艒)
锛堜簲锛夊皨鏍瑰皬瑾�(shu艒)
锛堝叚锛夊厛閶掑皬瑾�(shu艒)
锛堜竷锛夋柊瀵(sh铆)灏忚(shu艒)
浜屽崄銆佲€滄枃闈┾€濈祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗鐨勮┅(sh墨)姝�
锛堜竴锛変竷鏈堣┅(sh墨)娲�
锛堜簩锛夆€滀腑鍦�(gu贸)鏂拌┅(sh墨)鈥濇淳
锛堜笁锛夋湨鏈ц┅(sh墨)
锛堝洓锛夆€滅涓変唬鈥�
锛堜簲锛夎壘闈掔瓑浜虹殑瑭�(sh墨)
浜屽崄涓€銆佲€滄枃闈┾€濈祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗鐨勬暎鏂�
10
锛堜竴锛夊反閲戠瓑浜虹殑鏁ｆ枃
锛堜簩锛夊牨(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)
浜屽崄浜�銆佲€滄枃闈┾€濈祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗鐨勬埐鍔�
锛堜竴锛夋帰绱㈡埐鍔�
锛堜簩锛夐ⅷ(f膿ng)淇楀€悊鍔�
锛堜笁锛夋鍙插弽鎬濆妵
浜屽崄涓�銆�1990 骞翠互渚�(l谩i)鐨勬枃瀛�(xu茅)浜嬩欢銆佺従(xi脿n)璞″拰鎬濇疆
锛堜竴锛夋壒鍒ゅ涓京鍜屸€滃乏鈥濆偩鎬濇疆鍥炴祦
锛堜簩锛変汉鏂囩簿绁炲ぇ瑷庤珫
锛堜笁锛夋枃瀛�(xu茅)鐨勯倞绶ｅ寲鍜屽嚒淇楀寲
锛堝洓锛夌恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏂囧(xu茅)鐨勮垐鐩�
浜屽崄鍥�銆�1990 骞翠互渚�(l谩i)鐨勫皬瑾�(shu艒)
锛堜竴锛夐暦(zh菐ng)绡囧皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勭箒鐩�
锛堜簩锛夊コ鎬у皬瑾�(shu艒)
锛堜笁锛夆€�80 鍚庘€濆皬瑾�(shu艒)瀹�
浜屽崄浜�銆�1990 骞翠互渚�(l谩i)鐨勮┅(sh墨)姝�
锛堜竴锛夊厛閶掕┅(sh墨)姝�
锛堜簩锛夆€�70 鍚庘€濊┅(sh墨)姝�
浜屽崄鍏�銆�1990 骞翠互渚�(l谩i)鐨勬暎鏂�
锛堜竴锛夊(xu茅)鑰呮暎鏂�
锛堜簩锛夊叾浠栦綔瀹剁殑鏁ｆ枃
浜屽崄涓�銆�1990 骞翠互渚�(l谩i)鐨勬埐鍔�
锛堜竴锛夊厛閶掓埐鍔�
锛堜簩锛夊叾浠栧妵浣滃鐨勮┍鍔�
澶栧湅(gu贸)鏂囧(xu茅)
鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)锛�
1銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺屾彙澶栧湅(gu贸)鏂囧(xu茅)锛堝寘鎷瓙缇庢枃瀛�(xu茅)鑸囦簽闈炴枃瀛�(xu茅)锛夋鍙茬櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍩烘湰鎱�(t脿i)鍕�(sh矛)锛�
鐔熸倝鍜屼簡瑙ｅ悇鍦�(gu贸)鍚勯殠娈甸噸瑕佹€濇疆銆佹祦娲�銆佷綔瀹�銆佷綔鍝侊紝鐞嗚В澶栧湅(gu贸)鏂囧(xu茅)姝峰彶涓婂嚭鐝�(xi脿n)
鐨勯噸瑕佹枃瀛�(xu茅)鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑绀炬渻(hu矛)銆佹鍙层€佹枃鍖栨牴婧�銆�
11
2銆佽兘閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛岄憭璩炲拰鍒嗘瀽澶栧湅(gu贸)鏂囧(xu茅)缍�(j墨ng)鍏稿悕钁�锛屾妸鎻″叾鎬濇兂鍏�(n猫i)娑�
鑸囪棟琛�(sh霉)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�銆�
鑰冩煡鑼冨湇锛�
涓€銆佹瓙缇庢枃瀛�(xu茅)
锛堜竴锛夊彜甯岃嚇缇呴Μ鏂囧(xu茅)
鍙ゅ笇鑷樻枃瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈儏娉�锛涘彜甯岃嚇绁炶┍鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹广€佺壒鑹�锛涖€婅嵎棣彶瑭�(sh墨)銆嬶紱涓夊ぇ
鎮插妵瀹跺焹鏂韩(k霉)娲涙柉銆佺储?锛熸璐﹀彜c姝愰噷搴囧緱鏂�锛涒€滃枩鍔囦箣鐖垛€濋樋閲屾柉澶氳姮
锛堜簩锛変腑涓栫磤(j矛)鏂囧(xu茅)
涓笘绱€(j矛)鏂囧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈鍨�锛涗絾涓佽垏銆婄鏇层€�
锛堜笁锛夋枃钘濆京(f霉)鑸堟檪(sh铆)鏈熸枃瀛�(xu茅)
浜烘枃涓荤京鏂囧(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟儏娉佽垏鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛锛涜杽浼戒笜鑸囥€婂崄鏃ヨ珖銆�锛涘钀�(w脿n)鎻愭柉鑸囥€婂爞
鍚夎ǘ寰枫€�锛涜帋澹瘮浜炶垏銆婂搱濮嗚悐鐗广€�
锛堝洓锛�17 涓栫磤(j矛)鏂囧(xu茅)
鍙ゅ吀涓荤京銆佸反娲涘厠鏂囧(xu茅)鑸囨竻鏁欐枃瀛�(xu茅)锛涜帿閲屽搥鑸囥€婂伣鍚涘瓙銆�
锛堜簲锛�18 涓栫磤(j矛)鏂囧(xu茅)
鍟熻挋鏂囧(xu茅)锛涚洤姊垏銆婃柊鎰涙礇渚濈挡銆嬶紱姝屽痉鑸囥€婃诞澹痉銆�
锛堝叚锛�19 涓栫磤(j矛)鏂囧(xu茅)
娴极涓荤京鏂囧(xu茅)锛涜彲鑼茶彲鏂垏銆婃姃鎯呮瓕璎犻泦銆嬶紱鎷滃€垏銆婂攼鐠溿€�锛涢洦鏋滆垏銆婂反榛�
鍦ｆ瘝闄€€�銆併€婃偛鎱樹笘鐣屻€�锛涙儬鐗规浖鑸囥€婅崏钁夐泦銆�锛涢亥鐖剧董鐖捐垏銆婄櫧榀ㄣ€�銆�
鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓荤京鏂囧(xu茅)锛涙柉涓归仈(d谩)鐖捐垏銆婄磪鑸囬粦銆�锛涘反鐖炬墡鍏嬭垏銆婁汉闁撳枩鍔囥€�锛涚妯撴嫓鑸�
銆婂寘娉曞埄澶汉銆�锛涚媱鏇存柉鑸囥€婇洐鍩庤銆嬶紱鍕冩湕鐗瑰濡硅垏銆婄啊(ji菐n)鎰涖€�銆併€婂懠鍢北鑾娿€�锛涘搱
浠ｈ垏銆婂痉浼鐨勮嫈绲层€�锛涙捣娑呰垏銆婂痉鍦�(gu贸)锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)鍐ぉ鐨勭瑭便€嬶紱鏅笇閲戣垏銆婅憠澶搵灏悸峰ェ
娑呴噾銆�锛涙灉鎴堢悊鑸囥€婃榄傞潏銆�锛涘睜鏍兼秴澶垏銆婄埗鑸囧瓙銆�锛涢檧鎬濆Ε鑰跺か鏂熀鑸囥€婄姜鑸�
缃般€�锛涘垪澶锋墭鐖炬柉娉拌垏銆婂畨濞溌峰崱鍒楀凹濞溿€�锛涘瑷跺か鍙婂叾鐭瘒灏忚(shu艒)锛涢Μ鍏嬄峰悙婧�
鑸囥€婂搱鍏嬭矟鍒┞疯不(f猫i)鎭╂闅�(xi菐n)瑷樸€�锛涙槗鍗滅敓鑸囥€婄帺鍋朵箣瀹躲€嬨€�
鑷劧涓荤京銆佸敮缇庝富缇╄垏鍓嶆湡璞″緛涓荤京锛涘乏鎷夎垏銆婅悓鑺姐€�锛涜帿娉婃鍙婂叾鐭瘒灏�
瑾�(shu艒)锛涙尝寰疯悐鐖捐垏銆婃儭涔嬭姳銆�銆�
锛堜竷锛�20 涓栫磤(j矛)鏂囧(xu茅)
12
鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｄ富缇╂枃瀛�(xu茅)锛涘悗鏈熻薄寰佷富缇�锛涜〃鐝�(xi脿n)涓荤京锛涙湭渚�(l谩i)涓荤京锛涜秴鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓荤京锛涙剰璀�(sh铆)娴�
灏忚(shu艒)锛涘瓨鍦ㄤ富缇�锛涜壘鐣ョ壒鑸囥€婅崚鍘熴€�锛涘崱澶崱鑸囥€婅畩褰㈣銆�锛涘ェ灏肩埦鑸囥€婃瘺鐚裤€�锛�
鏅鏂壒鑸囥€婅拷鎲朵技姘村勾鑿€�锛涘柆浼婃柉鑸囥€婂挨鍒╄タ鏂€�锛涚鍏嬬磵鑸囥€婂枾鍢╄垏楱峰嫊(d貌ng)銆�锛�
钖╃壒鑸囥€婄闁夈€�
鍚庣従(xi脿n)浠ｄ富缇╂枃瀛�(xu茅)锛涜崚瑾曟淳鎴�?銆傛亶婊︹墝f(shu艒)锛涘灝鎺夌殑涓€浠�锛涢粦鑹插菇榛橈紱榄斿够鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)
涓荤京锛涜矟鍏嬬壒鑸囥€婄瓑寰呮垐澶氥€嬶紱娴峰嫆鑸囥€婄浜屽崄浜屾杌嶈(gu墨)銆�锛涢Μ鐖惧厠鏂垏銆婄櫨骞村
鐛�(d煤)銆�
浜�銆佷簽闈炴枃瀛�(xu茅)
锛堜竴锛夊彜浠ｄ簽闈炴枃瀛�(xu茅)
鍙や唬浜為潪鏂囧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈儏娉侊紱銆婂湥缍�(j墨ng)銆�锛涘嵃搴﹀叐澶у彶瑭�(sh墨)銆婃懇瑷跺﹩缇呭銆嬭垏銆婄緟鎽�
琛嶉偅銆�
锛堜簩锛変腑鍙や簽闈炴枃瀛�(xu茅)
涓彜浜為潪鏂囧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈儏娉�锛涜喀姊ㄩ檧濞戣垏銆婃矙鎭仈(d谩)缇呫€�锛涚传寮忛儴鑸囥€婃簮姘忕墿瑾�(y菙)銆�锛�
钖╄开鐨勮┅(sh墨)鏂囧壍(chu脿ng)浣�锛涖€婁竴鍗冮浂涓€澶溿€�
锛堜笁锛夎繎鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｄ簽闈炴枃瀛�(xu茅)
杩戠従(xi脿n)浠ｄ簽闈炴枃瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈儏娉�锛涘鐩急鐭宠垏銆婃垜鏄矒銆嬶紱宸濈搴锋垚鑸囥€婇洩鍦�(gu贸)銆�锛�
娉版垐?du矛)鏌礳銆婂悏妾€杩﹀埄銆�锛涚磤(j矛)浼€垏銆婂厛鐭ャ€�锛涢Μ鍝堢鑼茶垏銆婁笁閮ㄦ洸銆�锛涚储鍥犲崱鑸囥€婅В
閲嬭€呫€�
姘戦枔鏂囧(xu茅)
鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)锛�
1銆佹帉鎻℃皯闁撴枃瀛�(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑鍩烘湰瀹氱京鍜屾蹇靛強浠ｈ〃鎬т綔鍝�銆�
2銆佷簡瑙ｆ皯闁撴枃瀛�(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)绉戞蹇电殑鐛�(d煤)鐗规€�銆�
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鑰冩煡鑼冨湇锛�
涓€銆佷粈涔堟槸姘戦枔鏂囧(xu茅)
(涓€) 姘戦枔鏂囧(xu茅)鐣屽畾
锛堜簩锛夋皯闁撴枃瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�
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锛堜竴锛夌瑭卞畾缇�
13
锛堜簩锛夌瑭辩殑鐗瑰緛
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涓�銆佹皯闁撳偝瑾�(shu艒)
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浜斻€佸彶瑭�(sh墨)
锛堜竴锛夊彶瑭�(sh墨)鐣屽畾
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16
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17
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