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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
浜戝崡澶у(xu茅)
1
904 -銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐� 150 鍒嗭紝鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
浜�銆佽│鍗风殑椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
濉┖椤�
閬告搰椤�
鍒ゆ柗椤�
绨＄瓟椤�
鍒嗘瀽椤�
瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)椤�
涓�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绗竴绔� c 瑾炶█姒傝堪
涓€銆乧 瑾炶█鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬鍙茶儗鏅�
浜�銆乧 瑾炶█鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
涓�銆乧 绋嬪簭浠嬬垂
绗簩绔� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀畻娉�
涓€銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀畻娉曠殑姒傚康鍜岃(sh霉)瑾�
浜屻€佹娊璞℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷鐨勮〃绀鸿垏瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
涓�銆佺畻娉曠殑鐗规€у拰琛ㄧず
鍥�銆佺▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶鍜岀畻娉曞垎鏋�
绗笁绔� 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楃鑸囪〃閬�(d谩)寮�
涓€銆乧 鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷
浜�銆佸父閲忚垏璁婇噺
涓夈€佹暣鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
鍥�銆佸(sh铆)鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
浜�銆佸瓧绗﹀瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
鍏�銆佽畩閲忚肠鍒濆€�
涓�銆佸悇椤炴暩(sh霉)鍊煎瀷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闁撶殑娣峰悎閬�(y霉n)绠�
鍏�銆佺畻琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠楃鍜岀畻琛�(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�
涔�銆佽肠鍊奸亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜岃肠鍊艰〃閬�(d谩)寮�
鍗�銆侀€楄櫉(h脿o)閬�(y霉n)绠楃鍜岄€楄櫉(h脿o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�
绗洓绔� 闋嗗簭绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
涓€銆乧 瑾炲彞姒傝堪
浜�銆佽肠鍊艰獮鍙�
2
涓夈€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)杓稿叆杓稿嚭鐨勬蹇靛強鍦� c 瑾炶█涓殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
鍥�銆佸瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮几鍏ヨ几鍑�
浜斻€佹牸寮忚几鍏ヨ垏杓稿嚭
绗簲绔� 閬告搰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
涓€銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯婚亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜岄棞(gu膩n)绯昏〃閬�(d谩)寮�
浜�銆侀倧杓亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜岄倧杓〃閬�(d谩)寮�
涓夈€乮f 瑾炲彞
鍥�銆乻witch 瑾炲彞
绗叚绔� 寰挵(hu谩n)鎺у埗
涓€銆乬oto 瑾炲彞浠ュ強鐢� goto 瑾炲彞妲�(g貌u)鎴愬惊鐠�(hu谩n)
浜�銆亀hile 瑾炲彞
涓�銆乨o-while 瑾炲彞
鍥�銆乫or 瑾炲彞
浜斻€佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫祵濂�
鍏�銆佸咕绋惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勬瘮杓�
涓冦€乥reak 瑾炲彞鍜� continue 瑾炲彞
绗竷绔� 鏁�(sh霉)绲�
涓€銆佷竴缍暩(sh霉)绲勫拰浜岀祫鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫畾缇╁拰寮曠敤
浜屻€佸瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲�銆佷覆鐨勯鍨嬪畾缇┿€佽〃绀哄拰瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
涓�銆佷覆鐨勬ā寮忓尮閰嶇畻娉�
鍥�銆佹暩(sh霉)绲勭殑闋嗗簭琛ㄧず鍜屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
浜斻€佺煩闄ｇ殑澹撶府瀛樺劜(ch菙)
鍏�銆佸唬缇╄〃鐨勫畾缇�
涓冦€佸唬缇╄〃鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍏�銆乵 鍏冨闋�(xi脿ng)寮忕殑琛ㄧず
涔�銆佸唬缇╄〃鐨勯仦姝哥畻娉�
绗叓绔� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)
涓€銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)瀹氱京鐨勪竴鑸舰寮�
浜�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫€�
涓�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮(di脿o)鐢�
鍥�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫祵濂楄(di脿o)鐢�
浜斻€佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯仦姝歌(di脿o)鐢�
鍏�銆佹暩(sh霉)绲勪綔鐐哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)
涓�銆佸眬閮ㄨ畩閲忓拰鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺
鍏�銆佽畩閲忕殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)椤炲垾
涔濄€佸収(n猫i)閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽閮ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)
鍗�銆佸浣曢亱(y霉n)琛屼竴鍊�(g猫)澶氭枃浠剁殑绋嬪簭
绗節绔� 闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鍛戒护
涓€銆佸畯瀹氱京
浜屻€佲€滄枃浠跺寘鍚€濊檿鐞�
涓�銆佹浠剁法璀�
绗崄绔� 鎸囬嚌
3
涓€銆佸湴鍧€鍜屾寚閲濈殑姒傚康
浜�銆佽畩閲忕殑鎸囬嚌鍜屾寚鍚戣畩閲忕殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺
涓�銆佹暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌鍜屾寚鍚戞暩(sh霉)绲勭殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺
鍥涖€佸瓧绗︿覆鐨勬寚閲濆拰鎸囧悜瀛楃涓茬殑鎸囬嚌璁婇噺
浜�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濆拰鎸囧悜鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬寚閲濊畩閲�
鍏€佽繑鍥炴寚閲濆€肩殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)
涓�銆佹寚閲濇暩(sh霉)绲勫拰鎸囧悜鎸囬嚌鐨勬寚閲�
绗崄涓€绔� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇垏鍏辩敤楂�
涓€銆佸畾缇╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬭畩閲忕殑鏂规硶
浜�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忕殑寮曠敤
涓�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旇畩閲忕殑鍒濆鍖�
鍥�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲�
浜斻€佹寚鍚戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旈鍨嬫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬寚閲�
鍏�銆佺敤鎸囬嚌铏曠悊閺堣〃
涓�銆佸叡鐢ㄩ珨
鍏�銆佹灇鑸夐鍨�
涔濄€佺敤 typedef 瀹氱京椤炲瀷
绗崄浜岀珷 浣嶉亱(y霉n)绠�
涓€銆佷綅閬�(y霉n)绠楃鍜屼綅閬�(y霉n)绠�
浜屻€佷綅娈�
绗崄涓夌珷 鏂囦欢鍜岀▼搴忚(di脿o)瑭�
涓€銆乧 鏂囦欢姒傝堪
浜�銆佹枃浠堕鍨嬫寚閲�
涓�銆佹枃浠剁殑鎵撻枊鑸囬棞(gu膩n)闁�
鍥涖€佹枃浠剁殑璁€瀵�
浜�銆佹枃浠剁殑瀹氫綅
鍏€佸嚭閷�(cu貌)鐨勬娓� 銆�
涓�銆佺▼搴忚(di脿o)瑭�
绗崄鍥涚珷 c++灏�(du矛) c 鐨勬摯(ku貌)鍏�
涓€銆乧++鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)
浜�銆佹渶绨″柈鐨� c++绋嬪簭
涓�銆乧++鐨勮几鍏ヨ几鍑�
鍥�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯噸杓�
浜�銆佸付缂虹渷鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)
鍏�銆佽畩閲忕殑寮曠敤椤炲瀷
涓�銆佸収(n猫i)缃嚱鏁�(sh霉)
鍏�銆佷綔鐢ㄥ煙閬�(y霉n)绠楃
涔�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗛厤锛忔挙閵峰収(n猫i)瀛樼殑閬�(y霉n)绠楃 new 鍜� delete
绗崄浜旂珷 c++鐨勯潰鍚�?q奴)慰锠☆姦A(ch菙)
涓€銆侀鍜屽皪(du矛)璞�
浜屻€佹(g貌u)閫犲嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾姌妲�(g貌u)鍑芥暩(sh霉)
涓�銆佺辜鎵胯垏娲剧敓
4
绗崄鍏珷 绶氭€ц〃鍜屾＇鍜岄殜(du矛)鍒�
涓€銆佺窔鎬ц〃鐨勯鍨嬪畾缇�
浜�銆佺窔鎬ц〃鐨勯爢搴忓拰閺�?zh菙n)濂栫绔炶洴?sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
涓�銆佷竴鍏冨闋�(xi脿ng)寮忕殑琛ㄧず鍙婄浉鍔�
鍥�銆佹＇鐨勮〃绀哄拰瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
浜�銆佹＇鑸囬仦姝哥殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
鍏�銆侀殜(du矛)鍒楀拰闆㈡暎浜嬩欢妯℃摤
绗崄涓冪珷 妯瑰拰浜屽弶妯�
涓€銆佹ü鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍩烘湰琛�(sh霉)瑾�
浜�銆佷簩鍙夋ü銆侀亶姝蜂簩鍙夋ü鍜岀窔绱簩鍙夋ü
涓�銆佹ü鍜屾．鏋椼€佹ü鑸囩瓑鍍�(ji脿)鍟忛
鍥�銆佽但澶浖妯瑰強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
浜�銆佸洖婧硶鑸囨ü鐨勯亶姝�銆佹ü鐨勮▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)
绗崄鍏珷 鍦�
涓€銆佸湒鐨勫畾缇╁拰琛�(sh霉)瑾�
浜�銆佸湒鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸湒鐨勯亶姝�
涓�銆佸湒鐨勯€ｉ€氭€у晱椤�銆佹湁鍚戠劇鐠�(hu谩n)鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆佹渶鐭矾寰�
绗崄涔濈珷 鏌ユ壘鍜屽収(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴�
涓€銆侀潨鎱�(t脿i)鏌ユ壘琛�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鏌ユ壘琛�
浜�銆佸搱甯岃〃
涓夈€佹彃鍏ユ帓搴�
鍥�銆佸揩閫熸帓搴�
浜�銆侀伕鎿囨帓搴�
鍏�銆佹骞舵帓搴�
涓�銆佸熀鏁�(sh霉)鎺掑簭
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
