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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨讳笅杓�銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
浜戝崡澶у(xu茅)
1
802-銆婄稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)浜屻€嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
涓€銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
銆婅タ鏂圭稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)涓€銆嬫槸鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鍚勫皥妤�(y猫)鍙婄当(t菕ng)瑷堝(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢�
鍏ュ(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│鐨勭鐩箣涓€?锛佹闉ｆ祰?j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)涓€銆嬭€冭│瑕佸姏姹傚弽鏄犳噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)
婵熷(xu茅)鍜岀当(t菕ng)瑷堝(xu茅)纰╁＋瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇殑鐗归粸锛岀瀛�(xu茅)銆佸叕骞�銆佹簴纰恒€佽(gu墨)鑼冨湴娓⿻鑰冪敓
鐨勫熀鏈礌璩�(zh矛)鍜岀稖鍚堣兘鍔�锛屼互鍒╃敤閬告嫈鍏锋湁鐧�(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课﹁啲?y艒u)绉€浜烘墠鍏ュ(xu茅)锛�
鐐哄湅瀹剁殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熷缓瑷�(sh猫)鍩归(y菐ng)鍏锋湁鑹ソ鑱锋キ(y猫)閬撳痉銆佹硶鍒惰蹇靛拰鍦嬮殯瑕栭噹銆佸叿
鏈夎純寮峰垎鏋愯垏瑙ｆ焙瀵﹂殯鍟忛鑳藉姏鐨勯珮灞ゆ銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀷銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝瀷鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熷皥
妤�(y猫)浜烘墠銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛富瑕佹兜钃嬭タ鏂圭稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)涓€鑸悊璜栵細寰缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鍜屽畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�
瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€傜洰鐨勬槸鑰冨療瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皪鐩搁棞(gu膩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈榛�銆�
鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屽熀鏈垎鏋愭柟娉曠殑鐞嗚В锛屽強閬嬬敤鐞嗚珫鍒嗘瀽瀵﹂殯鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
瑕佹眰瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷叿鍌欒純濂界殑鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)锛岃純寮风殑鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
涓�銆佽€冭│鍒嗗€�
鏈鐩豢鍒� 150 鍒嗭紝寰缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鍗� 75 鍒�锛屽畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鍗� 75 鍒�銆�
鍥�銆佽│椤岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵
绨＄瓟
瑷堢畻
璜栬堪
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛夊井瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1.灏�(d菐o) 璜�
缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌跺皪璞★細闇€瑕佺殑鐒￠檺鎬у拰璩囨簮鐨勭█缂烘€э紝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍙兘鎬�
鏇茬窔鑸囨鏈冩垚鏈�锛岄伕鎿囥€佸埗搴﹁垏璩囨簮閰嶇疆锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌跺皪璞¤垏鍩�
鏈収(n猫i)瀹�锛� 缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉曪細缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈亣瀹氾紝瀵﹁瓑鏂规硶鑸囪(gu墨)鑼�
鏂规硶銆� 寰缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鑸囧畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
2.闇€姹�銆佷緵绲﹀拰鍧囪 鍍规牸
闂�(gu膩n)浜庨渶姹傜殑涓€鑸師鐞嗭細闇€姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛岄渶姹傛洸绶氳垏闇€姹傚畾鐞�锛岄渶姹傞噺
鐨勮畩鍖栬垏闇€姹傜殑璁婂寲锛岄渶姹傚綀鎬�锛涢棞(gu膩n)浜庝緵绲︾殑涓€鑸師鐞嗭細渚涚郸鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛�
渚涚郸鏇茬窔鑸囦緵绲﹀畾鐞�锛屼緵绲﹂噺璁婂寲鑸囦緵绲﹁畩鍖�锛屼緵绲﹀綀鎬�锛涘潎琛″児鏍�
鐨勫舰鎴�锛屽潎琛″児鏍肩殑璁婂嫊锛屼緵姹傚畾鐞�锛屽潎琛″児鏍兼ā鍨嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傛渶浣庨檺
鍍硅垏鏈€楂橀檺鍍�銆�
3.娑堣不鑰呰鐐鸿垏闇€姹�
3
鍩烘暩(sh霉)鏁堢敤璜栬垏闇€姹傛洸绶氱殑灏�(d菐o)鍑猴細鍩烘暩(sh霉)鏁堢敤璜栫壒寰�锛屾晥鐢ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛岀附
鏁堢敤鑸囬倞闅涙晥鐢紝娑堣不鑰呴爯(y霉)绠楄垏娑堣不鑰呭潎琛�锛岄渶姹傛洸绶氱殑灏�(d菐o)鍑鸿垏娑堣不
鑰呭墿浣欙紱搴忔暩(sh霉)鏁堢敤璜栬垏闇€姹傛洸绶氾細搴忔暩(sh霉)鏁堢敤璜栫壒寰�锛岀劇宸暟鏇茬窔锛岄爯(y霉)
绠楃窔锛屾秷璨昏€呭潎琛★紝鏀跺叆娑堣不绶氳垏鎭╂牸鐖炬洸绶�锛屽児鏍兼秷璨荤窔鑸囨秷璨昏€�
闇€姹傛洸绶氾紝銆佹浛浠ｆ晥鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囨敹鍏ユ晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
4.鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰呰鐐虹悊璜栬垏渚涚郸
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氭妧琛�(sh霉)绯绘暩(sh霉)锛岄暦鏈熻垏鐭湡锛涘柈涓€鍙畩鎶曞叆瑕佺礌鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑�
鏁�(sh霉)锛氱附鐢�(ch菐n)閲�銆佸钩鍧囩敘(ch菐n)閲�銆侀倞闅涚敘(ch菐n)閲忥紝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勪笁鍊嬮殠娈佃垏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫悎鐞嗗崁(q奴)
鍩�锛岄倞闅涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍔涢仦娓涜(gu墨)寰�锛涘叐绋彲璁婃姇鍏ヨ绱犵殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氱瓑鐢�(ch菐n)閲忔洸
绶�锛岄倞闅涙妧琛�(sh霉)鏇夸唬鐜囷紝闀锋湡鑸囪(gu墨)妯℃敹鐩�锛涙煰甯冣€旈亾鏍兼媺鏂敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
鎴愭湰鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氱稉(j墨ng)婵熸垚鏈垏缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埄娼�锛岄’鎬ф垚鏈垏闅辨€ф垚鏈�锛屾垚鏈柟
绋嬭垏绛夋垚鏈窔锛岀敘(ch菐n)閲忔渶澶у寲鎴栨垚鏈渶灏忕殑鍧囪 姊濅欢锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎿村睍绶�锛涚煭
鏈熸垚鏈嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍒嗛锛屽咕绋煭鏈熸垚鏈洸绶氬強鍏剁浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀煭鏈熸垚鏈洸绶氳垏
鐭湡鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€傚粻鍟嗙殑闀锋湡鎴愭湰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婃洸绶�锛岄暦鏈熸垚鏈洸绶氳垏
鐭湡鎴愭湰鏇茬窔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝闀锋湡鎴愭湰鏇茬窔鑸囬暦鏈熺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)婵�
鑸囪(gu墨)妯′笉缍�(j墨ng)婵熴€�
鏀剁泭鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛氱附鏀剁泭銆佸钩鍧囨敹鐩婅垏閭婇殯鏀剁泭銆傚粻鍟嗗埄娼ゆ渶澶у寲涓€鑸�
姊濅欢銆�
5.瀹屽叏绔剁埈甯傚牬鐨勫児鏍艰垏鐢�(ch菐n)閲�
4
瀹屽叏绔剁埈甯傚牬鐨勭壒寰�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ鐖粻鍟嗙殑闇€姹傛洸绶�锛涘畬鍏ㄧ鐖粻鍟�
鐨勭煭鏈熷潎琛¤垏姊濅欢锛屾敹鏀浉鎶甸粸鍜屽仠姝㈢嚐妤�(y猫)榛�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ鐖粻鍟嗙殑銆佽
妤�(y猫)鐨勭煭鏈熶緵绲︽洸绶�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鑰呭墿浣�锛涘畬鍏ㄧ鐖粻鍟嗙殑闀锋湡鍧囪 鑸囨浠讹紝
瀹屽叏绔剁埈姊濅欢涓嬪児鏍煎皪璩囨簮閰嶇疆鐨勫奖闊�銆�
6.涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ鐖競鍫寸殑鍍规牸鑸囩敘(ch菐n)閲�
澹熸柗鑸囨垚鍥�锛屽鏂峰粻鍟嗙殑鐭湡鍧囪 鑸囬暦鏈熷潎琛�锛岃嚜鐒跺鏂凤紝鍍规牸
姝ц锛屽鏂烽€犳垚鐨勭ぞ鏈冩悕澶�銆� 澹熸柗绔剁埈锛氱敘(ch菐n)鍝佸樊鍒�锛屽鏂风鐖粻鍟�
鐨勭煭鏈熷潎琛★紝澹熸柗绔剁埈寤犲晢鐨勯暦鏈熷潎琛�锛� 瀵￠牠澹熸柗锛氬彜璜鹃洐闋ā鍨嬶紝
鎶樺綆闇€姹傛洸绶氭ā鍨�锛涘洓绋競鍫撮鍨嬬殑鏁堢巼姣旇純銆�
7.鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鍍规牸姹哄畾鑸囦娇鐢ㄩ噺
瑕佺礌甯傚牬鍒嗘瀽鑸囧垎閰嶈珫銆傚粻鍟嗕娇鐢ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌涓€鑸師鍓�锛屽紩鑷撮渶姹�锛�
瀹屽叏绔剁埈寤犲晢浣跨敤瑕佺礌鐨勫師鍓�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ鐖粻鍟嗗拰甯傚牬灏嶈绱犵殑闇€姹傛洸
绶�锛岃常鏂瑰鏂峰競鍫村粻鍟嗕娇鐢ㄨ绱犵殑鍘熷墖鑸囧潎琛℃浠躲€佽卜鏂瑰鏂峰競鍫村粻
鍟嗕娇鐢ㄨ绱犵殑鍘熷墖鑸囧潎琛℃浠�銆傞洐閲嶅鏂峰競鍫村粻鍟嗕娇鐢ㄨ绱犵殑鍘熷墖鑸�
鍧囪 姊濅欢銆傝绱犵殑渚涚郸鍘熷墖锛屽嫗鍕曠殑渚涚郸鏇茬窔锛屽湡鍦扮殑渚涚郸鏇茬窔锛岃硣
鏈殑渚涚郸鏇茬窔銆傝绱犲児鏍兼焙瀹�锛岀閲戙€佹簴绉熼噾鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵熺閲�锛涙礇鍊尐鏇�
绶氳垏鍩哄凹绯绘暩(sh霉)
8.涓€鑸潎琛¤珫鑸囩鍒╃稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)
灞€閮ㄥ潎琛¤垏涓€鑸潎琛★紝娑堣不鎴栦氦鎻涚殑鍧囪 銆佹秷璨诲绱勭窔锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨�
5
鍧囪 銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)濂戠磩绶氾紝娑堣不鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勪竴鑸潎琛�锛涚鍒╃稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽笗
绱墭鏈€鍎�(y艒u)鑸囨敼閫�锛屾晥鐢ㄥ彲鑳芥€ч倞鐣�锛岀ぞ鏈冪鍒╁嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佺ぞ鏈冪鍒╂渶澶у寲銆�
瀹屽叏绔剁埈绗﹀悎甯曢浄鎵樻渶鍎�(y艒u)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傚叕骞宠垏鏁堢巼銆�
9.甯傚牬澶遍潏鑸囨斂搴滀綔鐢�
甯傚牬澶遍潏鑸囪〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸師鍥�锛屾斂搴滅殑浣滅敤锛� 鍏叡鐗╁搧鑸囧競鍫村け闈�銆�
鏀垮簻鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ柟寮�锛� 澹熸柗鑸囧競鍫村け闈堬紝鏀垮簻灏嶅鏂峰児鏍煎拰鐢�(ch菐n)閲忕鍒讹紝
鍙嶅鏂锋硶妗堣垏鏀跨瓥锛涘閮ㄦ€ф鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鑸囪矤鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屾斂搴滈嚌灏嶅閮ㄦ€х殑鏀跨瓥锛�
绉戞柉瀹氱悊銆佷氦鏄撹不鐢ㄥ拰鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐣屽畾銆備俊鎭笉灏嶇ū锛屸€滄妾€濆競鍫�锛岄亾寰烽ⅷ(f膿ng)
闅�銆�
锛堜簩锛夊畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1.鍦嬫皯鏀跺叆鐨勬牳绠楄垏寰挵(hu谩n)
GDP 鐨勬牳绠楋細GDP 鐨勫畾缇�锛孏DP 鑸� GNP 鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ヨ伅(li谩n)绯伙紝鍚嶇京
GDP 鑸囧闅� GDP 锛孏DP 鐨勬牳绠楁柟娉曪紱GDP 鐨勫垎瑙ｏ細鍦嬫皯鏀跺叆锛�
鍊嬩汉鍙敮閰嶆敹鍏�锛涘湅姘戞敹鍏ュ惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛涘湅姘戠稉(j墨ng)婵熶腑鐨勫叾浠栭噸瑕佽畩閲忥細涓€鑸�
鍍规牸姘村钩锛屼竴鑸埄鎭巼姘村钩锛屽け妤�(y猫)鐜�銆�
2.鍦嬫皯鏀跺叆姹哄畾鐨� NI鈥擜E 妯″瀷
绺芥敮鍑虹殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愶紝娑堣不鍑芥暩(sh霉)鑸囧劜钃勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屾姇璩囬鍨嬨€佹姇璩囧嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛涘湅
姘戞敹鍏ョ殑鍧囪 锛岃嚜鍕曞潎琛＄殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮亷绋�锛涘湅姘戞敹鍏ョ殑璁婂嫊锛屼箻鏁�(sh霉)锛�1-4锛�锛�
6
寮曡嚧鎶曡硣鑸囧姞閫熷師鐞嗭紱澶辨キ(y猫)缂哄彛鑸囩穵绺己鍙�锛屽潎琛＄殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋垏鍏呭垎灏辨キ(y猫)
3.璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鐨勫潎琛�
璨ㄥ梗鐨勫畾缇╄垏璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬锛涜波骞ｉ渶姹�锛屽妽姗嬫柟绋�銆佽不闆柟绋�锛屽嚤鎭�
鏂波骞ｉ渶姹傜殑涓夌ó鍕曟锛岃波骞ｇ殑绺介渶姹傦紙鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛夛紱璨ㄥ梗渚涚郸锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｉ妧
琛屽埗搴�锛屼腑澶妧琛岀殑鑱疯兘锛屾簴鍌欓噾锛屽晢妤�(y猫)閵€琛岀殑璨ㄥ梗鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犻亷绋�锛岃波骞�
渚涚郸鑸囬妧琛屼箻鏁�(sh霉)銆佸熀绀�(ch菙)璨ㄥ梗銆傝波骞ｅ競鍫寸殑鑷嫊鍧囪 閬庣▼锛岃波骞ｄ緵姹傝畩
鍕曞皪璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬鍧囪 鐨勫奖闊匡紱寰炶波骞ｅ競鍫村埌鏈€绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫寸殑鍌冲皫(d菐o)姗熷埗銆�
4.闆欓噸鍧囪 鐨勫畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熸ā鍨嬶細IS鈥揕M 妯″瀷
IS 鏂圭▼鑸囨洸绶�銆佽〃閬旂殑鎰忕京锛屽奖闊� IS 鏇茬窔鏂滅巼鍜岀Щ鍕曠殑鍥犵礌銆�
绉诲嫊骞呭害锛汱M 鏂圭▼鑸囨洸绶�銆佽〃閬旂殑鎰忕京锛屽奖闊� LM 鏇茬窔鏂滅巼鍜岀Щ鍕�
鐨勫洜绱犮€佺Щ鍕曞箙搴�銆傞洐閲嶅潎琛＄殑褰㈡垚鑸囧潎琛＄殑璁婂嫊锛屽潎琛¤畩鍕曠殑鏀跨瓥
鎰忕京锛屸€滄摖鍑衡€濇晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婂叾鍘熷洜銆傛姇璩囬櫡闃�銆侀潏娲诲亸濂介櫡闃�
5.绺介渶姹傛洸绶氳垏绺戒緵绲︽洸绶氾細涓夐噸鍧囪 鐨勫畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熸ā鍨�
鍔嶆⿱鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鑸囧彜鍏歌波骞ｇ悊璜栫壒寰侊紝鍙ゅ吀鐨勫嫗鍕曚緵姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧彜鍏哥殑绺�
渚涚郸鏇茬窔锛涘嚤鎭╂柉鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鑸囧嚤鎭╂柉绺介渶姹傛洸绶氾紝鍑辨仼鏂嫗鍕曚緵姹傜悊璜�銆�
鍓涙€у伐璩囪垏璨ㄥ梗骞昏锛屽嚤鎭╂柉鐨勭附渚涚郸鏇茬窔锛屾柊鍙ゅ吀缍滃悎娲剧殑绺戒緵绲�
鏇茬窔锛涗笁閲嶅潎琛℃ā鍨�锛屾姇璩囬櫡闃辫垏闈堟椿鍋忓ソ闄烽槺鍏╁€嬬壒渚�銆傞暦鏈熺附渚�
绲︽洸绶�锛屽伐璩囩矘鎬ц垏鐭湡绺戒緵绲︽洸绶�锛岄暦鐭湡绺戒緵绲︽洸绶氱殑閬嬬敤鍙婃剰
缇┿€�
7
6.澶辨キ(y猫)鑸囬€氳波鑶ㄨ劰
澶辨キ(y猫)鑸囧け妤�(y猫)鐨勯鍨�锛岃嚜鐒跺け妤�(y猫)鐜�锛屽厖鍒嗗氨妤�(y猫)鑸囧け妤�(y猫)锛屽け妤�(y猫)鐨勪唬鍍�
鑸囧ェ鑲畾寰�锛涢€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鍙婂叾娓害銆侀鍨�锛岄渶姹傛媺鍕曠殑閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰锛屾垚鏈�
鎺ㄩ€茬殑閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬ч€氳波鑶ㄨ劰锛岄€氳波鑶ㄨ劰灏嶇稉(j墨ng)婵熺ぞ鏈冪殑褰遍熆锛涜彶
鍒╂櫘鏂洸绶�锛岃嚚鐣岄粸锛岃彶鍒╂櫘鏂洸绶氱殑鎯″寲锛岄暦鐭湡鑿插埄鏅柉鏇茬窔銆�
7.瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵熸斂绛�
瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵熸斂绛栫洰妯欙細鍏呭垎灏辨キ(y猫)锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氱墿鍍癸紝缍�(j墨ng)婵熷闀�锛屽湅闅涙敹鏀�
骞宠 銆傝病鏀挎斂绛栵細鑷嫊鐨勮病鏀挎斂绛栵紙绌�(w臎n)瀹氬櫒锛�锛涚浉姗熸妷鎿囩殑璨℃斂鏀跨瓥锛�
鎿村嫉鎬ц病鏀挎斂绛栥€佺穵绺€ц病鏀挎斂绛�锛屽厖鍒嗗氨妤�(y猫)鏅傜殑璨℃斂璧ゅ瓧锛堢泩浣欙級锛�
璨℃斂璧ゅ瓧褰岃锛岃病鏀胯丹瀛楃殑璨ㄥ梗鍖栧強鑸囬€氳波鑶ㄨ劰闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傝波骞ｆ斂绛栵細璨�
骞ｆ斂绛栧伐鍏峰強鍏堕亱鐢�锛岃波骞ｆ斂绛栫殑鍌冲皫(d菐o)姗熷埗锛屾摯寮垫€ц波骞ｆ斂绛�銆佺穵绺�
鎬ц波骞ｆ斂绛�銆傝波骞ｆ斂绛栬垏璨℃斂鏀跨瓥鐨勬晥鏋滐細璨℃斂鏀跨瓥鏁堟灉鑸� IS 鏇茬窔
鍜� LM 鏇茬窔鏂滅巼锛岃病鏀挎斂绛栨摖鍑烘晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛涜波骞ｆ斂绛栨晥鏋滆垏 IS 鏇茬窔鍜� LM
鏇茬窔鏂滅巼锛屽彜鍏稿崁(q奴)鍩熻垏璨℃斂鏀跨瓥鐒℃晥锛屽嚤鎭╂柉鍗€(q奴)鍩燂紙娴佸嫊鎬ч櫡闃憋級銆�
鎶曡硣闄烽槺鑸囪波骞ｆ斂绛栫劇鏁�锛屾姌琛风殑瑙€榛炶垏鏀跨瓥鏈夋晥鍗€(q奴)闁�锛涘畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熸斂
绛栧鏂戒腑鐨勬檪婊�锛岃病鏀挎斂绛栬垏璨ㄥ梗鏀跨瓥鐨勯厤鍚�銆�
8.缍�(j墨ng)婵熷闀风悊璜�
缍�(j墨ng)婵熷闀峰拰缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曪紱鍝堢緟寰封€斿棣稉(j墨ng)婵熷闀锋ā鍨嬭垏缍�(j墨ng)婵熷闀风殑
涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氬師鐞�锛涙柊鍙ゅ吀瀛�(xu茅)娲剧殑绱㈢緟缍�(j墨ng)婵熷闀锋ā鍨�锛岀储娲涘墿浣欒垏鎶€琛�(sh霉)閫叉
8
鐨勬脯搴︼紱鏂板妽姗�?q奴)W娲剧殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熷闀锋ā鍨嬭垏鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤銆�
9.缍�(j墨ng)婵熷懆鏈熺悊璜�
缍�(j墨ng)婵熷懆鏈熺殑椤炲瀷鍙婂叾闅庢锛岀煭鍛ㄦ湡銆侀暦鍛ㄦ湡銆佷腑鍛ㄦ湡銆備箻鏁�(sh霉)鈥斿姞
閫熸暩(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵熷懆鏈熸ā鍨�銆�
10.瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)娴佹淳
璨ㄥ梗涓荤京銆佹柊鍙ゅ吀瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鍜屾柊鍑辨仼鏂富缇╃稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鐨勭悊璜栬垏鏀�
绛栦富寮电殑鐣板悓銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
