|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
澶ч€ｅ伐妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅)
澶ч€ｅ伐妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅) 2013 骞寸ⅸ澹敓銆婇珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊銆嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
1.鑰冩牳鐩(bi膩o)
鑰冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶉珮鑱氱墿鐗╃悊鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫鐨勬帉鎻″拰閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ悊璜栫煡璀�(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)
鏄皪楂樿仛鐗╁ぇ鍒嗗瓙閺堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛岄珮鑱氱墿閺堥亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗瑰緛锛屾垚鍨嬪姞宸ヨ垏楂樿仛鐗╄仛闆�
鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц兘涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岄珮鑱氱墿鐨勫姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘鐗归粸(di菐n)绛�銆�
2.鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)
绗竴绔� 楂樿仛鐗╃殑閺堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鎺屾彙楂樿仛鐗╃殑绲勬垚銆佺祼(ji茅)鍚堟柟寮忓拰褰㈢媭锛屾竻妤氶暦閺堝ぇ鍒嗗瓙銆佺劇瑕�(gu墨)绶氬湗(tu谩n)鍜岄張娈电瓑姒�
蹇�锛屽垵姝ヤ簡瑙ｉ珮鑱氱墿閺堢殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц兘涔嬮枔闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷�:鍠€�(g猫)楂樿仛鐗╅張鐨勫熀鏈寲瀛�(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃(g貌u)閫�锛涢珮鑱氱墿妲�(g貌u)鍨�銆佹(g貌u)璞＄殑姒傚康
鍙婂叐鑰呬箣闁撶殑宸垾锛涢珮鑱氱墿閺堢殑閺堟鍜屾煍闋嗘€х殑姒傚康鍙婁富瑕佸奖闊垮洜绱�锛涘潎鏂规湯绔窛
鐨勫咕浣曡▓(j矛)绠楁硶鍙婂叕寮忥紙鑷敱閫ｆ帴閺堛€佽嚜鐢辨棆杞�(zhu菐n)閺�銆佺瓑鏁堣嚜鐢遍€ｆ帴閺堬級锛涢珮鑱氱墿閺堟煍闋�
鎬х殑琛ㄥ緛锛涙櫠楂斿拰婧舵恫涓殑妲�(g貌u)璞�銆�
绗簩绔� 楂樿仛鐗╃殑鍑濊仛鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鎺屾彙楂樿仛鐗╅張涔嬮枔鐨勫悇绋帓鍒楁柟寮忓強鐢辨鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍚勭ó鍑濊仛鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽紕娓呴珮鑱�
鐗╅張绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽閮ㄦ浠惰垏鍑濊仛鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼簡瑙ｅ悇绋嚌鑱氭厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮〃寰佸拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
鍒濇寤虹珛鍑濊仛鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц兘涔嬮枔闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細鍒嗗瓙闁撲綔鐢ㄥ姏锛涙櫠鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀潪鏅舵厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛涘悇绋祼(ji茅)鏅�
鎱�(t脿i)鍜屽舰鎴愭浠跺強绲�(ji茅)鏅跺舰鎱�(t脿i)鑸囨€ц兘涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涚祼(ji茅)鏅跺害鐨勬蹇靛強鍏舵脯瀹氭柟娉�锛涢潪鏅舵厠(t脿i)
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾妯″瀷锛涙恫鏅堕珮鑱氱墿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涢珮鑱氱墿鐨勫彇鍚戠従(xi脿n)璞°€佸彇鍚戞(j墨)鐞�銆佸彇鍚戝害鐨勮〃寰佸拰
鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛涢珮鑱氱墿鍚堥噾鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬(j墨)鐞嗗強褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆�
绗笁绔� 楂樿仛鐗╃殑婧舵恫鎬ц唱(zh矛)
浜嗚В鐢变簬楂樿仛鐗╃殑闀烽張澶у垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)甯朵締鐨勫湪婧惰В閬庣▼鍜屾憾娑茬啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍙冩暩(sh霉)涓�
鑸囧皬鍒嗗瓙鐨勪笉鍚�锛岃兘澶犳纰哄垽鏂烽珮鑱氱墿婧惰В鑸囩浉鍒嗛洟鐨勬浠跺強鐩稿垎闆㈠皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑绻旀厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц兘宸暟銆�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細楂樿仛鐗╃殑婧惰В閬庣▼锛汧lory锛岺uggins 鏅舵牸妯″瀷鐞嗚珫锛涢珮鑱氱墿婧�
娑茬啽鍔涘(xu茅)锛浳告憾娑茬殑鍚京鍜屛告浠�锛屽浣曠⒑瀹毼告韩搴�锛涙徊閫忓鐨勬蹇靛強鍏紡鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
楂樿仛鐗╂憾娑插強澶氱祫鍒嗛珮鑱氱墿鐩稿湒鍜岀浉鍒嗛洟姗�(j墨)鐞嗐€�
绗洓绔� 楂樿仛鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙閲忓拰鍒嗗瓙閲忓垎甯�
鎺屾彙楂樿仛鐗╁垎瀛愰噺鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎰忕京鍜屽垎瀛愰噺鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉�銆傛帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鍧囧垎瀛愰噺鍜岄噸鍧囧垎
瀛愰噺銆乑 鍧囧垎瀛愰噺鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎰忕京鍙婂叾鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾帉鎻″父鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鍧囧垎瀛愰噺鍜岄噸鍧囧垎瀛愰噺鐨�
娓畾鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佸師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶銆�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細楂樿仛鐗╁垎瀛愰噺鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎰忕京锛涢珮鑱氱墿鍒嗗瓙閲忥紙绔熀鍒嗘瀽娉�銆佹哺榛�(di菐n)
鍗囬珮鑸囧啺榛�(di菐n)涓嬮檷娉�銆佽啘婊查€忓娉曘€佸厜鏁ｅ皠娉�銆佺矘搴︽硶銆佸嚌鑶犳徊閫忚壊璀滅瓑锛夌殑娓畾鏂�
娉曞拰鍘熺悊锛涢珮鑱氱墿鐨勫垎瀛愰噺鍒嗗竷琛ㄧず鏂规硶銆佹脯瀹氭柟娉曞拰娓│鍘熺悊銆�
绗簲绔� 楂樿仛鐗╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁婅垏鏉惧紱
鎺屾彙楂樿仛鐗╁ぇ鍒嗗瓙閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗规€�銆侀珮鑱氱墿涓夋厠(t脿i)璁婂寲姗�(j墨)鐞嗚垏鎴愬瀷鍔犲伐鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傞珮鑱氱墿
鐨勭幓鐠冨寲杞�(zhu菐n)璁婏紱绲�(ji茅)鏅惰鐐哄拰绲�(ji茅)鏅跺嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)锛涚祼(ji茅)鏅剁啽鍔涘(xu茅)楂樿仛鐗╃殑绮樻€ф祦鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄珮鑱氱墿鐨�
鎬ц兘鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細楂樿仛鐗╁垎瀛愮啽閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛涜兘澶犻€氶亷鍚勭ó楂樿仛鐗╂ā閲忥紙鎴�
褰㈣畩锛�-婧害鏇茬窔锛屽垎鏋愬悇绋珮鑱氱墿闅ㄦ韩搴﹀崌楂樻墍鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍔涘(xu茅)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)璁婂寲鍙婃墍灏嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫垎
瀛愯綁(zhu菐n)璁婅垏閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�锛涚幓鐠冨寲杞�(zhu菐n)璁婄殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆佽嚜鐢遍珨绌嶇悊璜�锛涚幓鐠冨寲婧害鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉曞拰
褰遍熆鍥犵礌鍙婅(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涢珮鑱氱墿鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏅惰兘鍔涚殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涚瓑婧祼(ji茅)鏅跺嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鏂圭▼鍜屾噳(y墨ng)
鐢紱绲�(ji茅)鏅堕珮鑱氱墿鐨勭啍铻嶉亷绋嬬殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛堝瓨鍦ㄧ啍闄愶級鍜岀啍榛�(di菐n)鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱犲強鎻愰珮鏉愭枡鑰愮啽
鎬х殑鏂规硶銆�
绗叚绔�..姗¤啝褰堟€�
鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻℃鑶犲綀鎬х殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佹鑶犲綀鎬х殑鏈唱(zh矛)鍙婃鑶犵媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼锛屼簡瑙ｆ鑶犲拰鐔�
濉戞€у綀鎬ч珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц兘闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細鍖呮嫭姗¤啝褰堟€х殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鍏峰倷鐨勬浠�锛涙鑶犲綀鎬х殑鏈唱(zh矛)锛涙鑶�
鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鍙婁竴鑸慨姝�锛涙鑶犲拰鐔卞鎬у綀鎬ч珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц兘闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗竷绔� 楂樿仛鐗╃殑榛忓綀鎬�
瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)楂樿仛鐗╁湪鍙楀姏鎯呮硜涓嬫墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍚勭ó绮樺綀鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆佸垎瀛愰亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�銆佸姏瀛�(xu茅)妯″瀷鍙�
鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鎻忚堪锛涙檪(sh铆)-婧瓑鏁堝師鐞嗗強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細楂樿仛鐗╃殑绮樺綀鎬х従(xi脿n)璞″拰鍒嗗瓙姗�(j墨)鐞�锛涚矘褰堟€х殑鍔涘(xu茅)妯″瀷鐞嗚珫锛涘紱
鏅�(sh铆)闁撹瓬鍜屾帹閬叉檪(sh铆)闁撹瓬鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇╋紱Boltzmann 鐤婂姞鍘熺悊鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛涙檪(sh铆)婧瓑鏁堝師鐞嗭紙WLF
鏂圭▼锛夊強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紱娓畾楂樿仛鐗╃矘褰堟€х殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏂规硶锛涘劜(ch菙)鑳芥ā閲忋€佹悕鑰楁ā閲�銆佹悕鑰楄姝ｅ垏銆�
灏嶆暩(sh霉)娓涢噺鐨勬蹇�銆佽〃閬�(d谩)寮忓強瀹冨€戜箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紱寤虹珛鍒嗗瓙閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囧嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍔涘(xu茅)璀滀箣闁�
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗叓绔� 楂樿仛鐗╃殑灞堟湇鍜屾柗瑁�
鍏峰倷寰炲垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸嚌鑱氭厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽眻鏈�銆佹柗瑁傜壒寰佷笂灏嶆潗鏂欑殑闊屾€у拰寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹂€�(j矛n)琛屽垵
姝ュ垽鏂风殑鑳藉姏锛屾帉鎻￠珮鑱氱墿鐨勫闊�銆佸寮�(qi谩ng)鏂规硶銆�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細楂樿仛鐗╂噳(y墨ng)鍔�-鎳�(y墨ng)璁婃洸绶氳垏鍒嗗瓙閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涘眻鏈嶇従(xi脿n)璞″拰姗�(j墨)鐞�锛�
楂樿仛鐗╃殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆侀煂鎬у拰鐤插嫗锛涙牸閲岃彶鏂殑鑴嗘€ф柗瑁傜悊璜�锛涢珮鑱氱墿寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆�
澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鏂规硶鍜屽寮�(qi谩ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗭紱楂樿仛鐗╅煂鎬х殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆佸闊屾柟娉曞拰澧為煂姗�(j墨)鐞嗐€�
绗節绔� 楂樿仛鐗╃殑娴佽畩鎬�
鎺屾彙楂樿仛鐗╃殑娴佽畩鐗归粸(di菐n)鑸囪(gu墨)寰嬪強褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細楂樿仛鐗╁壀鍒囩矘鎬�銆佹媺浼哥矘鎬с€佸綀鎬х殑姒傚康鑸囧奖闊垮洜绱�锛涢珮鑱氱墿
绮樻€с€佸綀鎬х殑琛ㄥ緛鏂规硶銆�
绗崄绔�..楂樿仛鐗╃殑鍏朵粬鎬ц唱(zh矛)
浜嗚В楂樿仛鐗╃殑闆绘€ц兘銆佺啽鎬ц兘銆侀€忔埃鎬�銆佸厜瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘绛夎垏楂樿仛鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細楂樿仛鐗╃殑浠嬮浕鎬ц兘锛涢珮鑱氱墿鐨勫皫(d菐o)闆绘€ц兘锛涢珮鑱氱墿鐨勭啽鎬ц兘锛涢珮
鑱氱墿鐨勫厜瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘锛涢珮鑱氱墿鐨勯€忔埃鎬�锛涢珮鑱氱墿鐨勮〃闈㈠拰鐣岄潰鎬ц兘銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
