|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞达紱鍧囨彁渚涙敹璨讳笅杓�銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
澶ч€ｅ伐妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅)
2018 骞�纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鍒濊│鑰冭│澶х侗-
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓:601
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū:鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鏅傞枔:3 灏忔檪
鑰冭│鏂瑰紡:绛嗚│
绺� 鍒�:150 鍒�
(涓€)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佹サ闄�銆侀€ｇ簩(x霉)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強琛ㄧず娉�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€с€佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬� 寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
鍒嗘鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜岄毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屼互鍙婂熀鏈垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰銆�
鏁�(sh霉)鍒楁サ闄愯垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺鐨勬蹇碉紝鐒＄灏忓拰鐒＄澶х殑姒傚康鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀劇绐皬鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄劇绐皬
鐨勬瘮杓�锛屾サ闄愮殑鍥涘墖閬嬬畻锛屾サ闄愬瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍠(di脿o)鏈夌晫婧�(zh菙n)鍓囧拰澶鹃€兼簴(zh菙n)鍓�锛屽叐鍊嬮噸瑕佹サ闄�銆�
鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)闁撴柗榛炵殑椤炲瀷锛屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬э紝闁夊崁(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘硶锛屽苟鏈冨缓绔嬬啊鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤屼腑鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲紡銆�
2. 鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€с€佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬�銆傛帉鎻″垽鏂峰嚱鏁�(sh霉)閫欎簺鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勬柟娉�銆�
3. 鐞嗚В寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婇毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆傛渻姹傜郸瀹氬嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�
4. 鎺屾彙鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰銆�
5. 鐞嗚В妤甸檺鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)宸︽サ闄愯垏鍙虫サ闄愮殑姒傚康锛屼互鍙婂嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤甸檺瀛樺湪鑸囧乏銆佸彸妤甸檺涔�
闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
6. 鎺屾彙妤甸檺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂洓鍓囬亱绠楁硶鍓�锛屾渻閬嬬敤瀹冨€戦€茶涓€浜涘熀鏈殑鍒ゆ柗鍜岃▓绠�銆�
7. 鎺屾彙妤甸檺瀛樺湪鐨勫叐鍊嬫簴(zh菙n)鍓�锛屽苟鏈冨埄鐢ㄥ畠鍊戞眰妤甸檺銆傛帉鎻″埄鐢ㄥ叐鍊嬮噸瑕佹サ闄愭眰妤甸檺鐨勬柟娉曘€�
8. 鐞嗚В鐒＄灏�銆佺劇绐ぇ鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄劇绐皬鐨勬瘮杓冩柟娉曪紝鏈冪敤绛夊児鐒＄灏忔眰妤甸檺銆�
9. 鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬х殑姒傚康(鍚乏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鑸囧彸閫ｇ簩(x霉))锛屾渻鍒ゅ垾鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴柗榛炵殑椤炲瀷銆�
10. 鎺屾彙閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯亱绠楁€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�锛岀啛鎮夐枆鍗€(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)(鏈夌晫鎬�銆�
鏈€澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€煎畾鐞�銆佷粙鍊煎畾鐞嗙瓑)锛屽苟鏈冩噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ€欎簺鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
(浜�)涓€鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇� 灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇╁拰鐗╃悊鎰忕京锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏�(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝骞抽潰鏇�
绶氱殑鍒囩窔鍜屾硶绶�锛屽熀鏈垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屽皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫洓鍓囬亱绠�銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)
鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉�锛屽弮鏁�(sh霉)鏂圭▼鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)鏂规硶锛岄珮闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛岄珮闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉�銆傚井鍒嗙殑
姒傚康鍜屽井鍒嗙殑骞句綍鎰忕京锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙井鑸囧彲灏�(d菐o)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽井鍒嗙殑閬嬬畻娉曞墖鍙婂嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎鐨勬眰娉曪紝涓€闅�
寰垎褰㈠紡鐨勪笉璁婃€�锛屽井鍒嗗湪杩戜技瑷堢畻涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傚井鍒嗕腑鍊煎畾鐞�锛屾礇蹇呴仈(L鈥橦ospital)娉曞墖 娉�
鍕�(Taylor)鍏紡锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈€澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍠(di脿o)鎬�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€�銆佹嫄
榛炲強婕歌繎绶氾紝鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬弿绻�锛屽姬寰垎鍙婃洸鐜囩殑瑷堢畻銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧井鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀悊瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�锛屾渻姹傚钩闈㈡洸绶�
鐨勫垏绶氭柟绋嬪拰娉曠窔鏂圭▼锛屼簡瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇╋紝鏈冪敤灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鎻忚堪涓€浜涚墿鐞嗛噺锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏�(d菐o)
鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
2. 鎺屾彙灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫洓鍓囬亱绠楁硶鍓囧拰寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉曞墖锛屾帉鎻″熀鏈垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)鍏紡銆備簡瑙�
寰垎鐨勫洓鍓囬亱绠楁硶鍓囧拰涓€闅庡井鍒嗗舰寮忕殑涓嶈畩鎬�锛屾渻姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒�銆�
3. 浜嗚В楂橀殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻姹傜啊鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨� n 闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆�
4. 鏈冩眰鍒嗘鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆�
5. 鏈冩眰闅卞嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀敱鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪竴闅�銆佷簩闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆�
6. 鏈冩眰鍙嶅嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆�
7. 鐞嗚В骞舵渻鐢ㄧ緟鐖惧畾鐞嗐€佹媺鏍兼湕鏃ヤ腑鍊煎畾鐞�銆佹煰瑗夸腑鍊煎畾鐞嗗拰娉板嫆瀹氱悊銆�
8. 鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊兼蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄敤灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬у拰姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€肩殑鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈€
澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€肩殑姹傛硶鍙婂叾绨″柈鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
9. 鏈冪敤灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€э紝鏈冩眰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬嫄榛炰互鍙婃按骞�銆侀墰鐩村拰鏂滄几杩戠窔锛屾渻
鎻忕躬鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫湒褰�銆�
10. 鎺屾彙鐢ㄦ礇蹇呴仈娉曞墖姹傛湭瀹氬紡妤甸檺鐨勬柟娉�銆�
11.浜嗚В鏇茬巼鍜屾洸鐜囧崐寰戠殑姒傚康锛屾渻瑷堢畻鏇茬巼鍜屾洸鐜囧崐寰戙€�
(涓�)涓€鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屼笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽熀鏈⿳鍒嗗叕寮�锛屽畾绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇靛拰鍩烘湰
鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽畾绌嶅垎涓€煎畾鐞�锛岃畩涓婇檺瀹氱⿳鍒嗗畾缇╃殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婂叾灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛岀墰闋�-钀婂竷灏艰尐(Newton-Leibniz)
鍏紡锛屼笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎻涘厓绌嶅垎娉曡垏鍒嗛儴绌嶅垎娉�锛屾湁鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈夌悊寮忓拰绨″柈鐒�
鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒�锛屽唬缇╃⿳鍒�(鐒＄闄愮⿳鍒�銆佺憰绌嶅垎)锛屽畾绌嶅垎鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｄ笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆�
2. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鐨勫熀鏈叕寮�锛岀啛绶存帉鎻′笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂畾绌嶅垎涓€煎畾鐞�銆�
鎺屾彙鐗涢爴-钀婂竷灏艰尐鍏紡銆傜啛绶存帉鎻′笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎻涘厓绌嶅垎娉曡垏鍒嗛儴绌嶅垎娉�銆�
3. 鏈冩眰鏈夌悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈夌悊寮忓拰绨″柈鐒＄悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒�銆�
4. 鐞嗚В璁婁笂闄愬畾绌嶅垎瀹氱京鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻姹傚畠鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆�
5. 鐞嗚В寤ｇ京绌嶅垎(鐒＄闄愮⿳鍒�銆佺憰绌嶅垎)鐨勬蹇碉紝鎺屾彙鐒＄闄愮⿳鍒�銆佺憰绌嶅垎鐨勬敹鏂傛€у垽鍒ユ硶锛�
鏈冭▓绠椾竴浜涚啊鍠殑寤ｇ京绌嶅垎銆�
6. 鎺屾彙鐢ㄥ畾绌嶅垎琛ㄩ仈鍜岃▓绠椾竴浜涘咕浣曢噺鑸囩墿鐞嗛噺(骞抽潰鍦栧舰鐨勯潰绌�銆佸钩闈㈡洸绶氱殑寮ч暦銆佹棆杞�(zhu菐n)
楂旂殑楂旂⿳鍙婂伌(c猫)闈㈢⿳銆佹埅闈㈤潰绌嶇偤宸茬煡鐨勭珛楂旈珨绌�銆佸姛銆佸紩鍔�銆佸鍔�)鍙婂嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫钩鍧囧€�銆�
(鍥�)鍚戦噺浠ｆ暩(sh霉)鍜岀┖闁撹В鏋愬咕浣�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇�锛屽悜閲忕殑绶氭€ч亱绠�锛屽悜閲忕殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忕⿳銆佸悜閲忕⿳鍜屾贩鍚堢⿳锛屽叐鍚戦噺鍨傜洿銆佸钩琛岀殑
姊濅欢锛屽叐鍚戦噺鐨勫ぞ瑙�锛屽悜閲忕殑鍧愭(bi膩o)琛ㄩ仈寮忓強鍏堕亱绠�锛屽柈浣嶅悜閲�锛屽悜閲忕殑鏂瑰悜瑙掕垏鏂瑰悜浣欏鸡銆�
鏇查潰鏂圭▼鍜岀┖闁撴洸绶氭柟绋嬬殑姒傚康锛屽钩闈㈡柟绋嬨€佺洿绶氭柟绋�锛屽钩闈㈣垏骞抽潰銆佸钩闈㈣垏鐩寸窔銆佺洿绶氳垏
鐩寸窔鐨勫ぞ瑙掍互鍙婂钩琛屻€佸瀭鐩寸殑姊濅欢锛岄粸鍒板钩闈㈠拰榛炲埌鐩寸窔鐨勮窛闆�锛岀悆闈�銆佹瘝绶氬钩琛屼簬鍧愭(bi膩o)杌�
鐨勬煴闈�銆佹棆杞�(zhu菐n)杌哥偤鍧愭(bi膩o)杌哥殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏇查潰鐨勬柟绋嬶紝甯哥敤鐨勪簩娆℃洸闈㈡柟绋嬪強鍏跺湒褰�锛岀┖闁撴洸绶氱殑鍙�
鏁�(sh霉)鏂圭▼鍜屼竴鑸柟绋�锛岀┖闁撴洸绶氬湪鍧愭(bi膩o)闈笂鐨勬姇褰辨洸绶氭柟绋嬨€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐔熸倝绌洪枔鐩磋鍧愭(bi膩o)绯�锛岀悊瑙ｅ悜閲忓強鍏舵ā鐨勬蹇�銆�
2. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍚戦噺鐨勯亱绠�(绶氭€ч亱绠�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忕⿳銆佸悜閲忕⿳)锛屾帉鎻″叐鍚戦噺鍨傜洿銆佸钩琛岀殑姊濅欢銆�
3. 鐞嗚В鍚戦噺鍦ㄨ桓涓婄殑鎶曞奖锛屼簡瑙ｆ姇褰卞畾鐞嗗強鎶曞奖鐨勯亱绠�銆傜悊瑙ｅ悜閲忕殑鏂瑰悜瑙掕垏鏂瑰悜浣欏鸡銆�
鍚戦噺鐨勫潗妯�(bi膩o)琛ㄩ仈寮忥紝鏈冪敤鍧愭(bi膩o)琛ㄩ仈寮忛€茶鍚戦噺鐨勯亱绠�銆�
4. 鐔熸倝骞抽潰鏂圭▼鍜岀┖闁撶洿绶氭柟绋嬬殑鍚勭ó褰㈠紡锛岀啛绶存帉鎻″钩闈㈡柟绋嬪拰绌洪枔鐩寸窔鏂圭▼鐨勬眰娉�銆�
5. 鏈冩眰骞抽潰鑸囧钩闈�銆佸钩闈㈣垏鐩寸窔銆佺洿绶氳垏鐩寸窔涔嬮枔鐨勫ぞ瑙�锛屽苟鏈冨埄鐢ㄥ钩闈€€佺洿绶氱殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)
绯�(骞宠銆佸瀭鐩淬€佺浉浜ょ瓑)瑙ｆ焙鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍟忛銆�
6. 鏈冩眰绌洪枔鍏╅粸闁撶殑璺濋洟銆侀粸鍒扮洿绶氱殑璺濋洟浠ュ強榛炲埌骞抽潰鐨勮窛闆�銆�
7. 浜嗚В绌洪枔鏇茬窔鏂圭▼鍜屾洸闈㈡柟绋嬬殑姒傚康銆�
8. 浜嗚В绌洪枔鏇茬窔鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鏂圭▼鍜屼竴鑸柟绋�銆備簡瑙ｇ┖闁撴洸绶氬湪鍧愭(bi膩o)骞抽潰涓婄殑鎶曞奖锛屽苟鏈冩眰鍏舵柟
绋�銆�
9. 浜嗚В甯哥敤浜屾鏇查潰鐨勬柟绋嬨€佸湒褰�锛屾渻姹備互鍧愭(bi膩o)杌哥偤鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)杌哥殑鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏇查潰鍙婃瘝绶氬钩琛屼簬鍧愭(bi膩o)
杌哥殑鏌遍潰鏂圭▼銆�
(浜�)澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇╋紝浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愬拰閫ｇ簩(x霉)锛屾湁鐣岄枆鍗€(q奴)鍩熶笂澶氬厓閫�
绾�(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎鐨勬蹇靛強姹傛硶锛屽叏寰垎瀛樺湪鐨勫繀瑕佹浠跺拰鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛�
澶氬厓寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉�锛岄珮闅庡亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉曪紝绌洪枔鏇茬窔鐨勫垏绶氬拰娉曞钩闈�锛屾洸闈㈢殑鍒�
骞抽潰鍜屾硶绶氾紝鏂瑰悜?q奴)顫�?sh霉)鍜屾搴�锛屽鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€�锛屾媺鏍兼湕鏃ヤ箻鏁�(sh霉)娉�锛屽鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨�
鏈€澶у€�銆佹渶灏忓€煎強鍏剁啊鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽叏寰垎鍦ㄨ繎浼艰▓绠椾腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆佺悊瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�銆�
2. 鐞嗚В浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬х殑姒傚康鍙婂熀鏈亱绠楁€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｆ湁鐣岄枆鍗€(q奴)鍩熶笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€�
璩�(zh矛)銆�
3. 鐞嗚В澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙井銆佸亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)瀛樺湪鍙婇€ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛�
鏈冩眰鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍏╁€嬫贩鍚堝亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐩哥瓑鐨勬浠�锛屼簡瑙ｅ叏寰垎瀛樺湪鐨勫繀瑕佹
浠跺拰鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｅ叏寰垎褰㈠紡鐨勪笉璁婃€�銆�
4. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙澶氬厓寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉�銆�
5. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙闅卞嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉曞墖銆�
6. 鐞嗚В鏂瑰悜?q奴)顫�?sh霉)鑸囨搴︾殑姒傚康骞舵帉鎻″叾瑷堢畻鏂规硶銆�
7. 鐞嗚В鏇茬窔鐨勫垏绶氬拰娉曞钩闈㈠強鏇查潰鐨勫垏骞抽潰鍜屾硶绶氱殑姒傚康锛屾渻姹傚畠鍊戠殑鏂圭▼銆�
8. 鐞嗚В澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤靛€煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€肩殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱
鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛屾渻姹備簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊�锛屾渻鐢ㄦ媺鏍兼湕鏃ヤ箻鏁�(sh霉)娉曟眰姊濅欢妤靛€�锛屼簡瑙ｇ啊鍠�
澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€�銆佹渶灏忓€�锛屽苟鏈冭В姹轰竴浜涚啊鍠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤�銆�
9. 浜嗚В鍏ㄥ井鍒嗗湪杩戜技瑷堢畻涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
(鍏�)澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
浜岄噸绌嶅垎銆佷笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗚垏涓夐噸绌嶅垎鐨勮▓绠楀拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傚叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒�
鐨勬蹇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅▓绠楋紝鍏╅鏇茬窔绌嶅垎涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾牸鏋�(Green)鍏紡锛屽钩闈㈡洸绶氱⿳鍒嗚垏璺緫
鐒￠棞(gu膩n)鐨勬浠�锛屽凡鐭ュ叏寰垎姹傚師鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽叐椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅▓绠�锛屽叐椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗕箣闁�
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝楂樻柉(Gauss)鍏紡 鏂墭鍏嬫柉(Stokes)鍏紡锛屾暎搴︺€佹棆搴︾殑姒傚康鍙婅▓绠�锛屾洸绶氱⿳鍒嗗拰
鏇查潰绌嶅垎鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В浜岄噸绌嶅垎銆佷笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻￠噸绌嶅垎鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
2. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙浜岄噸绌嶅垎鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉�(鐩磋鍧愭(bi膩o)銆佹サ鍧愭(bi膩o))锛屾渻瑷堢畻涓夐噸绌嶅垎(鐩磋鍧愭(bi膩o)銆佹煴闈㈠潗
妯�(bi膩o)銆佺悆闈㈠潗妯�(bi膩o))锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑鎻涘厓娉�銆�
3. 鐞嗚В鍏╅鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇碉紝浜嗚В鍏╅鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傜啛绶存帉鎻�
瑷堢畻鍏╅鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勬柟娉�銆�
4. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙鏍兼灄鍏紡锛屾渻鍒╃敤瀹冩眰鏇茬窔绌嶅垎銆傛帉鎻″钩闈㈡洸绶氱⿳鍒嗚垏璺緫鐒￠棞(gu膩n)鐨勬浠躲€傛渻姹�
鍏ㄥ井鍒嗙殑鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆�
5. 鐞嗚В鍏╅鏇查潰绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ叐椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叐椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傜啛绶存帉鎻�
瑷堢畻鍏╅鏇查潰绌嶅垎鐨勬柟娉�銆�
6. 鎺屾彙楂樻柉鍏紡鍜屾柉鎵樺厠鏂叕寮�锛屾渻鍒╃敤瀹冨€戣▓绠楁洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗗拰鏇茬窔绌嶅垎銆�
7. 浜嗚В鏁ｅ害銆佹棆搴︾殑姒傚康锛屽苟鏈冭▓绠�銆�
8. 鏈冪敤閲嶇⿳鍒�銆佹洸绶氱⿳鍒嗗強鏇查潰绌嶅垎姹備竴浜涘咕浣曢噺鑸囩墿鐞嗛噺(骞抽潰鍦栧舰鐨勯潰绌�銆佹洸闈㈢殑闈㈢⿳銆�
鐗╅珨鐨勯珨绌�銆佹洸绶氱殑寮ч暦銆佺墿楂旂殑璩�(zh矛)閲�銆侀噸蹇�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鍕曟叄閲�銆佸紩鍔�銆佸姛鍙婃祦閲忕瓑)銆�
(涓�)鐒＄绱氭暩(sh霉)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
甯告暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鑸囩櫦(f膩)鏁ｇ殑姒傚康锛屾敹鏂傜礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勬蹇碉紝绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囨敹鏂傜殑蹇�
瑕佹浠�锛屽咕浣曠礆鏁�(sh霉)鑸� p 绱氭暩(sh霉)鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鎬�锛屾闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾娉�锛屼氦閷礆鏁�(sh霉)鑸囪悐甯冨凹鑼ㄥ畾
鐞�锛屼换鎰忛爡绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勭禃灏嶆敹鏂傝垏姊濅欢鏀舵杺锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙銆佸拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屽啰绱氭暩(sh霉)鍙婂叾
鏀舵杺鍗婂緫銆佹敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁�(鎸囬枊鍗€(q奴)闁�)鍜屾敹鏂傚煙锛屽啰绱氭暩(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾鏀舵杺鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀啊鍠啰绱氭暩(sh霉)
鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉�锛屾嘲鍕掔礆鏁�(sh霉)锛屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫啰绱氭暩(sh霉)灞曢枊寮忥紝鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫啰绱氭暩(sh霉)灞曢枊寮忓湪杩戜技瑷堢畻涓�
鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫倕閲岃憠(Fourier)绯绘暩(sh霉)鑸囧倕閲岃憠绱氭暩(sh霉)锛岀媱鍒╁厠闆�(Dirichlet)瀹氱悊锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦�
[- l 锛� l ]涓婄殑鍌呴噷钁夌礆鏁�(sh霉) 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦╗0锛宭 ]涓婄殑姝ｅ鸡绱氭暩(sh霉)鍜屼綑寮︾礆鏁�(sh霉)銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В甯告暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂�銆佺櫦(f膩)鏁ｄ互鍙婃敹鏂傜礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃敹鏂傜殑
蹇呰姊濅欢
2. 鎺屾彙骞句綍绱氭暩(sh霉)鑸� p 绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傛€�銆�
3. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙姝ｉ爡绱氭暩(sh霉)鏀舵杺鎬х殑鍚勭ó鍒ゅ垾娉曘€�
4. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙浜ら尟绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勮悐甯冨凹鑼ㄥ垽鍒ユ硶銆�
5. 鐞嗚В浠绘剰闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭禃灏嶆敹鏂傝垏姊濅欢鏀舵杺鐨勬蹇�锛屼互鍙婄禃灏嶆敹鏂傝垏姊濅欢鏀舵杺鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
6. 浜嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙鍙婂拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆�
7. 鐞嗚В鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙銆佹敹鏂傚崐寰戠殑姒傚康锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚崐寰戝強鏀舵杺鍩熺殑姹傛硶銆�
8. 浜嗚В鍐礆鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾鏀舵杺鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)(鍜屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�銆侀€愰爡寰垎鍜岄€愰爡绌嶅垎)锛�
鏈冩眰涓€浜涘啰绱氭暩(sh霉)鍦ㄦ敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽苟鏈冪敱姝ゆ眰鍑烘煇浜涙暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰銆�
9. 浜嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)灞曢枊鐐烘嘲鍕掔礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�銆�
10. 鎺屾彙涓€浜涘父瑕嬪嚱鏁�(sh霉)濡�
x
e 銆� xsin 銆� xcos 銆� ? ?x?1ln 鍜�? ??
x?1 绛夌殑楹ュ厠鍕炴灄灞曢枊寮忥紝鏈�
鐢ㄥ畠鍊戝皣涓€浜涚啊鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)闁撴帴灞曢枊鎴愬啰绱氭暩(sh霉)銆�
11. 浜嗚В鍒╃敤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫啰绱氭暩(sh霉)灞曢枊寮忛€茶杩戜技瑷堢畻銆�
12.浜嗚В鍌呴噷钁夌礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛拰鐙勫埄鍏嬮浄瀹氱悊锛屾渻灏囧畾缇╁湪[-l 锛宭 ]涓婄殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)灞曢枊鐐哄倕閲岃憠绱�
鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻灏囧畾缇╁湪[0锛宭 ]涓婄殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)灞曢枊鐐烘寮︾礆鏁�(sh霉)鑸囦綑寮︾礆鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻灏囧懆鏈熺偤 2l 鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)灞曢枊鐐�
鍌呴噷钁夌礆鏁�(sh霉)銆�
(鍏�)甯稿井鍒嗘柟绋�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
甯稿井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛岃畩閲忓彲鍒嗛洟鐨勫井鍒嗘柟绋�锛岄綂娆″井鍒嗘柟绋�锛屼竴闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬶紝
浼姫鍒�(Bernoulli)鏂圭▼锛屽叏寰垎鏂圭▼锛屽彲闄嶅児鐨勯珮闅庡井鍒嗘柟绋�锛岀窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙�
瑙ｇ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹氱悊锛屼簩闅庡父绯绘暩(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋�锛屼簩闅庡父绯绘暩(sh霉)闈為綂娆＄窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋�锛屽井鍒嗘柟绋�
鐨勭啊鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鎺屾彙寰垎鏂圭▼鍙婂叾闅庛€佽В銆侀€氳В銆佸垵濮嬫浠跺拰鐗硅В绛夋蹇�銆�
2. 鐔熺反鎺屾彙璁婇噺鍙垎闆㈢殑寰垎鏂圭▼鐨勮В娉�锛岀啛绶存帉鎻¤В涓€闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑甯告暩(sh霉)璁婃槗娉曘€�
3. 鏈冭В榻婃寰垎鏂圭▼銆佷集鍔埄鏂圭▼鍜屽叏寰垎鏂圭▼銆�
4. 鏈冪敤闄嶉殠娉曡В涓嬪垪鏂圭▼锛� ? ?
? ?xfy
n
? 锛� ? ?yxfy ???? , 鍜� ? ?yyfy ???? , 銆�
5. 鐞嗚В绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅В鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹氱悊銆�
6. 鎺屾彙浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑瑙ｆ硶銆�
7. 鏈冭В鑷敱闋呯偤澶氶爡寮忋€佹寚鏁�(sh霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佹寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷綑寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷互鍙婂畠鍊戠殑鍜岃垏绌嶇殑浜岄殠甯哥郴
鏁�(sh霉)闈為綂娆＄窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€�
8. 鏈冪敤寰垎鏂圭▼瑙ｆ焙涓€浜涚啊鍠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤�銆�
浜�銆佷富瑕佸弮鑰冩枃鐛�
銆婇珮绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)銆�(涓娿€佷笅鍐�)锛屽悓婵熷ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏁欑爺瀹や富绶紝楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�1996 骞寸鍥涚増锛�
浠ュ強鍏跺悗鐨勪换浣曚竴鍊嬬増鏈潎鍙€�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛烇紝鑸囨湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
