|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
澶ч€ｅ伐妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅)
2018 骞�纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鍒濊│鑰冭│澶х侗-
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓:612
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū:妾㈤(y脿n)缍滃悎
鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�:3 灏忔檪(sh铆)
鑰冭│鏂瑰紡:绛嗚│
绺� 鍒�:300 鍒�
鈪�.鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
瑗块啱(y墨)缍滃悎鑰冭│鑼冨湇鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)涓殑鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)銆佺敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鍜岀梾鐞嗗(xu茅)锛岃嚚搴婇啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)涓殑瑷烘柗瀛�(xu茅)鍜�
澶栫瀛�(xu茅)绺借珫銆傝姹傝€冪敓绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺屾彙涓婅堪閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)绉戜腑鐨勫熀鏈悊璜�銆佸熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈妧鑳斤紝鑳藉閬�(y霉n)
鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈悊璜�銆佸熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈妧鑳界稖鍚堝垎鏋�銆佸垽鏂峰拰瑙ｆ焙鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐞嗚珫鍟�(w猫n)椤屽拰瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤�銆�
II.鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 300 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
浜�銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆�
涓�銆佽│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍏嶇柅瀛�(xu茅) 20%
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅) 15%
鑷ㄥ簥妾㈤(y脿n)鍩虹(ch菙) 20%
鑷ㄥ簥鍏嶇柅瀛�(xu茅)妾㈤(y脿n) 15%
鑷ㄥ簥鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)妾㈤(y脿n) 15%
鑷ㄥ簥寰敓鐗╂椹�(y脿n) 15%
鍥涖€佽│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
A 鍨嬮 64 椤�
1-64 椤� 姣忓皬椤� 1.5 鍒�锛屽叡 96 椤�
B 鍨嬮 32 椤�
65-96 椤� 姣忓皬椤� 2.0 鍒嗭紝鍏� 64 鍒�
绨�(ji菐n)绛旈 4 椤�
97-102 椤�锛屾瘡椤� 10 鍒�锛屽叡 60 鍒�
璜栬堪椤� 4 椤�
103-106 椤岋紝姣忛 20 鍒�锛屽叡 80 鍒�
III.鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
涓€銆佺敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)
(涓€)鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愮殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�
1.绲勬垚铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨� 20 绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽垎椤�(l猫i)銆�
2.姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3.鑲介嵉鍜岃偨銆�
4.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
5.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
6.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)(鍏╂€цВ闆€€佹矇娣€銆佽畩鎬с€佸嚌鍥哄強鍛堣壊鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绛�)銆�
7.鍒嗛洟銆佺磾鍖栬泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勪竴鑸師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶銆�
8.鏍搁吀鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祫鎴�锛�5 绋富瑕佸槍鍛ゃ€佸槯鍟跺牽鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾牳鑻烽吀銆�
9.鏍搁吀鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傛牳閰哥殑绌洪枔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳姐€�
10.鏍搁吀鐨勮畩鎬�銆佸京(f霉)鎬�銆侀洔浜ゅ強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
11.閰剁殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽叏閰�銆佽紨閰跺拰杓斿熀锛屽弮鑸囩祫鎴愯紨閰剁殑缍敓绱狅紝閰剁殑娲绘€т腑蹇�銆�
12.閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝閰跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)锛岄叾鎶戝埗鐨勯(l猫i)鍨嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
13.閰剁殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
14.閰跺湪閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
(浜�)鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
1.绯栭叺瑙ｉ亷(gu貌)绋�銆佹剰缇╁強瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
2.绯栨湁姘ф哀鍖栭亷(gu貌)绋�銆佹剰缇╁強瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岃兘閲忕殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆�
3.纾烽吀鎴婄硸鏃佽矾鐨勬剰缇┿€�
4.绯栧師鍚堟垚鍜屽垎瑙ｉ亷(gu貌)绋嬪強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
5.绯栫暟鐢熼亷(gu貌)绋嬨€佹剰缇╁強瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆備钩閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆�
6.琛€绯栫殑渚�(l谩i)婧愬拰鍘昏矾锛岀董鎸佽绯栨亽瀹氱殑姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�
7.鑴傝偑閰稿垎瑙ｄ唬璎濋亷(gu貌)绋嬪強鑳介噺鐨勭敓鎴�銆�
8.閰珨鐨勭敓鎴�銆佸埄鐢ㄥ拰鎰忕京銆�
9.鑴傝偑閰哥殑鍚堟垚閬�(gu貌)绋�锛屼笉椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐢熸垚銆�
10.澶氫笉椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰哥殑鎰忕京銆�
11.纾疯剛鐨勫悎鎴愬拰鍒嗚В銆�
12.鑶藉浐閱囩殑涓昏鍚堟垚閫斿緫鍙婅(di脿o)鎺�銆傝喗鍥洪唶鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖栥€傝喗鍥洪唶閰殑鐢熸垚銆�
13.琛€婕胯剛铔嬬櫧鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)銆佺祫鎴�銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鐢ㄥ強浠ｈ瑵銆傞珮鑴傝鐧ョ殑椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
14.鐢熺墿姘у寲鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
15.鍛煎惛閺堢殑绲勬垚锛屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鍙婂奖闊挎哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勫洜绱�锛屽簳鐗╂按骞崇７閰稿寲锛岄珮鑳界７閰�
鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍎�(ch菙)瀛樺拰鍒╃敤銆�
16.鑳炴伎涓� NADH 鐨勬哀鍖�銆�
17.閬�(gu貌)姘у寲鐗╅叾楂斿拰寰矑楂斾腑鐨勯叾椤�(l猫i)銆�
18.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)浣滅敤銆�
19.姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑涓€鑸唬璎�(楂斿収(n猫i)铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯檷瑙�锛屾哀鍖栬劔姘ㄥ熀锛岃綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄥ熀鍙婅伅(li谩n)鍚堣劔姘ㄥ熀)銆�
20.姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鑴晶鍩轰綔鐢ㄣ€�
21.楂斿収(n猫i)姘ㄧ殑渚�(l谩i)婧愬拰杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)銆�
22.灏跨礌鐨勭敓鎴�--槌�(ni菐o)姘ㄩ吀寰挵(hu谩n)銆�
23.涓€纰冲柈浣嶇殑瀹氱京銆佷締(l谩i)婧�銆佽級楂斿拰鍔熻兘銆�
24.鐢茬～姘ㄩ吀銆佽嫰涓欐皑閰歌垏閰皑閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵銆�
25.鍢屽懁銆佸槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫悎鎴愬師鏂欏拰鍒嗚В鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�锛岃劔姘ф牳鑻烽吀鐨勭敓鎴�銆傚槍鍛ゃ€佸槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀
鐨勬姉浠ｈ瑵鐗╃殑浣滅敤鍙婂叾姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
26.鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岀浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯伙紝绲勭箶鍣ㄥ畼鐨勪唬璎濈壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岃伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
27.浠ｈ瑵瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)(绱�(x矛)鑳炴按骞�銆佹縺绱犳按骞冲強鏁撮珨姘村钩瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅))銆�
(涓�)鍩哄洜淇℃伅鐨勫偝閬�
1.DNA 鐨勫崐淇濈暀寰�(f霉)鍒跺強寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰�銆�
2.DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰閬�(gu貌)绋嬨€�
3.閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑姒傚康銆侀€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勯叾銆侀€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閬�(gu貌)绋�銆侀€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鎰忕京銆�
4.DNA 鐨勬悕鍌�(绐佽畩)鍙婁慨寰�(f霉)銆�
5.RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�(杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑妯℃澘銆侀叾鍙婂熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋�)銆�
6.RNA 鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鍚庣殑鍔犲伐淇＞銆�
7.鏍搁叾鐨勬蹇靛拰鎰忕京銆�
8.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚楂旂郴銆傞伜鍌冲瘑纰�銆�
9.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閬�(gu貌)绋嬶紝缈昏鍚庡姞宸�銆�
10.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勫共鎿惧拰鎶戝埗銆�
11.鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑姒傚康鍙婂師鐞�銆�
12.鍘熸牳鍜岀湡鏍稿熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)鐨勮(di脿o)鎺�銆�
13.鍩哄洜閲嶇祫鐨勬蹇�銆佸熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋嬪強鍏跺湪閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
14.鍩哄洜绲勫(xu茅)鐨勬蹇�锛屽熀鍥犵祫瀛�(xu茅)鑸囬啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
(鍥�)鐢熷寲灏�(zhu膩n)椤�
1.绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊鎭偝閬炵殑姒傚康銆備俊鎭垎瀛愬拰鍙楅珨銆傝啘鍙楅珨鍜岃優鍏�(n猫i)鍙楅珨浠嬪皫(d菐o)鐨勪俊鎭偝閬炪€�
2.琛€婕胯泲鐧界殑鍒嗛(l猫i)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂姛鑳姐€�
3.鎴愮啛绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炵殑浠ｈ瑵鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
4.琛€绱呯礌鐨勫悎鎴愩€�
5.鑲濆湪鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵涓殑涓昏浣滅敤銆�
6.鑶芥眮閰搁菇鐨勫悎鎴愬師鏂欏拰浠ｈ瑵鐢�(ch菐n)鐗┿€�
7.鑶借壊绱犵殑浠ｈ瑵锛岄粌鐤哥敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐢熷寲鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
8.鐢熺墿杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪拰鎰忕京銆�
9.缍敓绱犵殑鍒嗛(l猫i)銆佷綔鐢ㄥ拰鎰忕京銆�
10. 鍘熺檶鍩哄洜鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛強娲诲寲鐨勬(j墨)鍒�銆傛姂鐧屽熀鍥犲拰鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)鍥犲瓙鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛強浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
11.甯哥敤鐨勫垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
12.鍩哄洜瑷烘柗鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�?锛涱媰铔戝鐓瑰箷願㈤潠鎷嶇酱鐩庮姠澧冪沪?銆�
浜�銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鍏嶇柅瀛�(xu茅)
锛堜竴锛夌窉璜�
1.鍏嶇柅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇�銆佺祫鎴愬拰鍔熻兘銆�
2.涓鍏嶇柅鍣ㄥ畼銆佸鍛ㄥ厤鐤櫒瀹樺姛鑳�銆�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋姉鍘�
1.鎶楀師鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒鎬�銆�
2.鎶楀師琛ㄤ綅鐨勬蹇碉紱浜ゅ弶鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇靛拰鎰忕京銆�
3.鑳歌吅渚濊炒鎶楀師鍜岃兏鑵洪潪渚濊炒鎶楀師鐨勬蹇点€�
锛堜笁锛夋姉楂�
1.鎶楅珨銆佸厤鐤悆铔嬬櫧鐨勬蹇�锛涙姉楂旂殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涘厤鐤悆铔嬬櫧鐨勬按瑙ｇ墖娈�銆�
2.鎶楅珨鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐗规€э紱浜旈(l猫i)鍏嶇柅鐞冭泲鐧界殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
3.鍠厠闅嗘姉楂旂殑姒傚康銆�
锛堝洓锛夎(b菙)楂旂郴绲�(t菕ng)
1.瑁�(b菙)楂旂殑姒傚康鍜岀祫鎴愩€�
2.瑁�(b菙)楂旀縺娲讳笁姊濋€斿緫銆�
3.瑁�(b菙)楂旂殑鍔熻兘銆�
锛堜簲锛夌窗(x矛)鑳炲洜瀛�
1.绱�(x矛)鑳炲洜瀛愭蹇�銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)銆�
2.绱�(x矛)鑳炲洜瀛愮殑鐗瑰緛銆佺敓鐗╁(xu茅)浣滅敤銆�
锛堝叚锛塁D 鍒嗗瓙鑸囬粡闄勫垎瀛�
1.CD 鐨勬蹇�锛涘厤鐤浉闂�(gu膩n) CD 鍒嗗瓙鐨勪富瑕佺敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘銆�
2.榛忛檮鍒嗗瓙鐨勬蹇�銆佺敓鐗╁(xu茅)浣滅敤銆�
锛堜竷锛変富瑕佺祫绻旂浉瀹规€ф姉鍘�
1.MHC 鐨勬蹇�锛汬LA 寰�(f霉)鍚堥珨鍩哄洜绲勬垚銆侶LA 寰�(f霉)鍚堥珨鐨勯伜鍌崇壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
2.HLA 鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳姐€�
锛堝叓锛夊浐鏈夊厤鐤窗(x矛)鑳�
1.鍠牳/宸ㄥ櫖绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐗瑰緛鍜屼綔鐢�銆�
2.DC 鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)浣滅敤銆�
3.鎶楀師鎻愬憟绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑姒傚康鍜岄(l猫i)鍨�銆�
4.NK 绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鐗瑰緛鍜屼綔鐢�銆�
锛堜節锛塗 娣嬪反绱�(x矛)鑳炲拰 B 娣嬪反绱�(x矛)鑳�
1.T 绱�(x矛)鑳炰富瑕佽〃闈㈠垎瀛愬強浣滅敤锛汿 绱�(x矛)鑳炰簽缇ゅ強鍏跺姛鑳姐€�
2.B 绱�(x矛)鑳炰富瑕佽〃闈㈠垎瀛愬強浣滅敤锛汢 绱�(x矛)鑳炰簽缇ゅ強鍏跺姛鑳姐€�
锛堝崄锛塗 绱�(x矛)鑳炰粙灏�(d菐o)鐨勭窗(x矛)鑳炲厤鐤噳(y墨ng)绛�
1.鍏嶇柅鎳�(y墨ng)绛旂殑姒傚康銆侀(l猫i)鍨�銆�
2.T 绱�(x矛)鑳炴椿鍖栫殑淇¤櫉(h脿o)瑕佹眰銆�
3.鏁堟噳(y墨ng) T 绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍔熻兘锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炲厤鐤噳(y墨ng)绛旂殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京銆�
锛堝崄涓€锛塀 绱�(x矛)鑳炰粙灏�(d菐o)鐨勯珨娑插厤鐤噳(y墨ng)绛�
1.B 绱�(x矛)鑳炴椿鍖栦俊铏�(h脿o)瑕佹眰銆�
2.鍒濇鎳�(y墨ng)绛斿拰鍐嶆鎳�(y墨ng)绛旂敘(ch菐n)鐢熸姉楂旂殑鐗瑰緛銆�
3.B 绱�(x矛)鑳炴噳(y墨ng)绛旂殑鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�
锛堝崄浜岋級閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬у厤鐤噳(y墨ng)绛旂殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂叾姗�(j墨)鍒�
1.BCR銆乀CR 澶氭ǎ鎬х殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)鍒躲€�
2.鍏嶇柅鑰愬彈鐨勬蹇�銆佽獦灏�(d菐o)姊濅欢锛涚爺绌跺厤鐤€愬彈鐨勬剰缇�銆�
锛堝崄涓夛級鍥烘湁鍏嶇柅
1.鍙冭垏鍥烘湁鍏嶇柅鐨勫睆闅滅祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍒嗗瓙鍜屾晥鎳�(y墨ng)绱�(x矛)鑳�銆�
2.鍥烘湁鍏嶇柅鐨勮瓨(sh铆)鍒ユ(j墨)鍒讹紱鍥烘湁鍏嶇柅鎳�(y墨ng)绛旂殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
锛堝崄鍥涳級绮樿啘鍏嶇柅
1.绮樿啘鍏嶇柅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愩€傜矘鑶滃厤鐤郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫睆闅滀綔鐢�銆�
2.绮樿啘鍏嶇柅鐨勬穻宸寸窗(x矛)鑳炪€�
锛堝崄浜旓級鍏嶇柅瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
1.鍏嶇柅瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬蹇�銆�
2.瑁�(b菙)楂旇(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)铔嬬櫧銆佹姂鍒舵€х窗(x矛)鑳炲洜瀛�銆佹姂鍒舵€у彈楂旂殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
3.鍏嶇柅绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傜崹(d煤)鐗瑰瀷缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫厤鐤(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傛暣楂斿拰缇ら珨姘村钩鐨勫厤鐤(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
锛堝崄鍏級瓒呮晱鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
1.瓒呮晱鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇靛強鍒嗗瀷锛涒厾鍨嬭秴鏁忓弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岀櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�锛涒厾鍨嬭秴鏁忓弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫父瑕�(ji脿n)鐤剧梾銆�
2.鈪″瀷瓒呮晱鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岀櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�锛涒叀鍨嬭秴鏁忓弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫父瑕�(ji脿n)鐤剧梾銆�
3.鈪㈠瀷瓒呮晱鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岀櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�锛涒參鍨嬭秴鏁忓弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫父瑕�(ji脿n)鐤剧梾銆�
4.鈪ｅ瀷瓒呮晱鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岀櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�锛涒叄鍨嬭秴鏁忓弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫父瑕�(ji脿n)鐤剧梾銆�
锛堝崄涓冿級鑷韩鍏嶇柅
1.鑷韩鍏嶇柅鍜岃嚜韬厤鐤梾鐨勬蹇�锛涜嚜韬厤鐤梾鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)锛涜嚜韬厤鐤梾鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�銆�
2.鑷韩鍏嶇柅鐣板父灏�(d菐o)鑷寸祫绻旀悕鍌风殑姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
3.鑷韩鍏嶇柅鐥呯殑娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
锛堝崄鍏級鎶楁劅鏌撳厤鐤�
1.姗�(j墨)楂旀姉鎰熸煋鍏嶇柅鐨勯(l猫i)鍨嬪強鍏舵(j墨)鍒�銆�
2.姗�(j墨)楂旀姉鑳炲収(n猫i)寰敓鐗╁拰鑳炲寰敓鐗╂劅鏌撶殑鍏嶇柅鎳�(y墨ng)绛斻€�
锛堝崄涔濓級鍏嶇柅缂洪櫡
1.鍏嶇柅缂洪櫡鐨勬蹇�銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)鍜岃嚚搴婄壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
2.鍚勯(l猫i)鍘熺櫦(f膩)鎬у厤鐤己闄风梾鐨勫厤鐤(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒躲€�
3.鐛插緱鎬у厤鐤己闄风稖鍚堝緛鐨勫厤鐤(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆�
锛堜簩鍗侊級绉绘鍏嶇柅
1.绉绘鐨勬蹇碉紱绉绘鐨勭ó椤�(l猫i)锛涜獦灏�(d菐o)绉绘鎺掓枼鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫悓绋暟鍨嬫姉鍘�銆�
2.鑷ㄥ簥鍚岀ó鐣板瀷绉绘鎺掓枼鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯(l猫i)鍨嬪強鍏跺厤鐤(xu茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
3.鍚岀ó鐣板瀷绉绘鎺掓枼鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯槻娌汇€�
锛堜簩鍗佷竴锛夎叓鐦ゅ厤鐤�
1.鑵槫鎶楀師鐨勬蹇靛強鍒嗛(l猫i)銆�
2.姗�(j墨)楂旀姉鑵槫鐨勫厤鐤(xu茅)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
3.鑵槫閫冮伩姗�(j墨)楂斿厤鐤洠(ji膩n)瑕栫殑姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�
4.鑵槫鐨勫厤鐤ê鏂峰拰鍏嶇柅娌荤檪銆�
锛堜簩鍗佷簩锛夊厤鐤(xu茅)妾㈡脯(c猫)鍘熺悊鍙婅嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�
1.鎶楀師鎶楅珨鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屽奖闊垮洜绱狅紱鎶楀師鍜屾姉楂旀娓�(c猫)鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曞拰鍘熺悊銆�
2.鍏嶇柅瀛�(xu茅)瑷烘柗鑸囩洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆�
锛堜簩鍗佷笁锛夊厤鐤槻娌�
1.鍏嶇柅闋�(y霉)闃茬殑姒傚康鍜岀ó椤�(l猫i)锛涗汉宸ヤ富鍕�(d貌ng)鍏嶇柅銆佷汉宸ヨ鍕�(d貌ng)鍏嶇柅鐨勬蹇�锛涚柅鑻楃殑绋(l猫i)鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
2.鍏嶇柅娌荤檪鐨勬蹇碉紱鐗圭暟鎬у拰闈炵壒鐣版€у厤鐤不鐧�锛涘厤鐤噸寤哄拰鍏嶇柅鏇夸唬鐧傛硶銆�
涓�銆佽嚚搴婃椹�(y脿n)鍩虹(ch菙)
1.琛€娑叉(bi膩o)鏈殑椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶏紝琛€娑叉(bi膩o)鏈噰闆嗙殑涓昏鏂瑰紡鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�锛岄亱(y霉n)閫佸拰鎺ユ敹
琛€娑叉(bi膩o)鏈殑瑕佹眰锛岃娑傜墖鐨勫埗鍌欒姹傚強 wright 鏌撹壊娉曞拰 Giemsa 鏌撹壊娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛岃娑傜墖
鏌撹壊涓嶄匠鐨勫師鍥犲強绯炬鎺柦銆�
2.绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炶▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鏂规硶锛岃绱�(x矛)鑳炶▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑾ゅ樊鑸囧師鍥�锛涚磪绱�(x矛)鑳炴甯歌寖鍦嶅強鍏惰嚚搴婃剰缇╋紱琛€绱�
铔嬬櫧娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑鏂规硶鍙� WHO 鍜� ICSH 鎺ㄨ枽鐨勫弮鑰冩柟娉�锛涜绱呰泲鐧界殑姝ｅ父鑼冨湇鍙婂叾鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岀磪
绱�(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)鐣板父鐨勫師鍥犲強鍏惰嚚搴婃剰缇�锛岀恫(w菐ng)绻旂磪绱�(x矛)鑳炴煋鑹叉柟娉曞強鍏惰嚚搴婃剰缇╋紝琛€绱�(x矛)鑳炴瘮瀹规脯(c猫)瀹�銆�
绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炲钩鍧囨寚鏁�(sh霉)銆佸棞鍫挎€ч粸(di菐n)褰╃磪绱�(x矛)鑳炶▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)銆佺磪绱�(x矛)鑳炴矇闄嶇巼娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岃钵琛€
MPV/MCV/RDW 鍒嗛(l猫i)鏂规硶鍙婂叾鎰忕京銆�
3.鍚勯(l猫i)鐧界窗(x矛)鑳炵殑姝ｅ父鑼冨湇銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂叾鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛屼腑鎬х矑绱�(x矛)鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)鐣板父銆佹穻宸寸窗(x矛)鑳炵暟甯哥殑
鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京銆�
4.琛€灏忔澘瑷�(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬柟娉曞強鍏惰嚚搴婃剰缇╋紝琛€灏忔澘鍚勭ó褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐣板父鍙婂叾鑷ㄥ簥鎰�锛岃鏍撹垏姝㈣甯哥敤鐨勭
妾㈣│椹�(y脿n)鍙婂叾鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇�锛岃鍨嬮憭瀹氳垏浜ゅ弶閰嶈鐨勬柟娉曞強娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)銆�
5.涓夊垎缇よ娑插垎鏋愬剙绱�(x矛)鑳炴娓�(c猫)鐨勪富瑕佸師鐞嗭紙搴�(k霉)鐖剧壒銆乂CS锛夛紝鐧界窗(x矛)鑳�銆佺磪绱�(x矛)鑳�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绻旂磪绱�(x矛)鑳炪€�
琛€灏忔澘琛€娑插垎鏋愬剙妾㈡脯(c猫)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍙婃妧琛�(sh霉)锛岃娑插垎鏋愬剙鍦栧舰椤ず鍙婂叾鍚勯(l猫i)鐣板父鎵€浠ｈ〃鐨勬剰缇╋紝
涓夊垎缇よ垏浜斿垎缇ょ殑姣旇純銆�
6.灏挎恫妯�(bi膩o)鏈噰闆嗙殑涓€鑸姹�锛屽翱娑叉(bi膩o)鏈殑椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶏紝灏夸笁鏉│椹�(y脿n)锛屽翱娑茬殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堝翱
閲忋€侀鑹插拰閫忔槑搴�銆佹埃鍛�銆佸翱婊查噺銆乸H銆佽憽钀勭硸銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)銆侀叜楂�銆佽喗绱呯礌銆佸翱鑶藉師銆佷簽纭�
閰搁菇銆佺磪/鐧界窗(x矛)鑳炪€佺鍨�銆佺窗(x矛)鑿岋級璁婂寲鍙婃(j墨)鍒跺強鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇┿€�
7.鑲夌溂琛€灏�銆侀彙涓嬭灏跨殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽父瑕�(ji脿n)褰遍熆灏挎恫 pH 鐨勫洜绱狅紝纾哄熀姘存閰告硶鍜屽姞鐔变箼閰告硶
寮曡捣鍋囬櫚鎬�銆佸亣闄�(y谩ng)鎬х殑鍘熷洜锛屽姛鑳芥€ц泲鐧藉翱銆侀珨浣嶆€ц泲鐧藉翱銆佹孩鍑烘€ц泲鐧藉翱銆佺祫绻旀€ц泲鐧藉翱
鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝鏈懆铔嬬櫧妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶鍜屽師鐞嗗強鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛屽翱娑蹭富瑕佹湁褰㈡垚鍒嗘鏌ョ殑鍙冭€冨崁(q奴)闁�銆佺窗(x矛)
鑳炲舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛鍙婅嚚搴婃剰缇╋紝1 灏忔檪(sh铆)灏挎恫鏈夊舰鎴愬垎鎺掓硠鐜囩殑姒傚康銆佽▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮忓拰鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岀鍨嬪舰
鎴愭浠�锛屽翱娑插悇绋鍨嬬殑绲勬垚鍜岃嚚搴婃剰缇�锛屽悇绋祼(ji茅)鏅跺舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛鍙婅嚚搴婃剰缇�銆�
8.绯炰究鐨勭祫鎴�锛岃剛鑲€夌殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)妾㈡煡绯炰究妯�(bi膩o)鏈噰闆嗚姹�锛岀碁渚夸竴鑸鏌ワ紙绯炰究閲忋€�
椤忚壊銆佹€х媭銆佸瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)銆佺碁渚块毐琛€瑭﹂(y脿n)銆佽剛鑲級鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇�锛岀碁渚挎€х媭璁婂寲鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇╁強椤忚壊
璁婂寲鍙兘鐨勫師鍥狅紝闅辫瑭﹂(y脿n)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗強鏂规硶锛岀碁渚垮悇椤�(l猫i)绱�(x矛)鑳�銆侀鐗╂畼?ji膩n)?銆佺祼(ji茅)鏅剁殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鑸囩柧
鐥呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
9.鑵﹁剨娑叉(bi膩o)鏈噰闆嗗拰铏曠悊鐨勮姹�锛岃叇鑴婃恫椤忚壊璁婂寲鍙婅嚚搴婃剰缇�锛岃叇鑴婃恫铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)妾㈡煡鍙婄窗(x矛)鑳炶▓(j矛)
鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬柟娉曪紝婊插嚭娑茶垏婕忓嚭娑茬殑姣旇純锛屾伎鑶滆厰绌嶆恫鑵槫妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃墿涓昏鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇�锛岄’寰彙绱�(x矛)
鑳炶▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮嚚搴婃剰缇╋紝绮炬恫妾㈡煡鐨勪富瑕侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩拰鏂规硶锛岀暟甯哥簿瀛愬舰鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭ó椤�(l猫i)鍙婅嚚搴婃剰缇�锛屽墠鍒楄吅
娑查’寰彙妾㈡煡鐨勪富瑕侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩拰鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岄櫚閬撴竻娼斿害鍒嗙礆(j铆)鐨勬牴鎿�(j霉)锛屾鏌ラ櫚閬撴瘺婊磋煵(ch贸ng)鐨勬柟娉曪紝妾�
鏌ヨ儙鍏掓垚鐔熷害鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)銆佽畩鍖栧強鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岀棸娑叉鏌ョ殑涓昏闋�(xi脿ng)鐩強鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京銆�
10.绱�(x矛)鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)妯�(bi膩o)鏈噰闆嗗拰铏曠悊鏂规硶锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)娑傜墖鍥哄畾鍜屾煋鑹叉柟娉�锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)瑷烘柗鍘�
鍓囧拰鍩烘湰姝ラ锛屾悕鍌风窗(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岃壇鎬х窗(x矛)鑳炶垏鎯℃€х窗(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)姣旇純锛屾儭鎬х窗(x矛)鑳炵殑绱�(x矛)
鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)瑷烘柗瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛屽コ鎬х敓娈栭亾姝ｅ父涓婄毊绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岄潪鐐庣櫏鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ц畩鍖栫殑绱�(x矛)鑳炲舰
鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽コ鎬х敓娈栭亾鎯℃€ц叓鐦ょ殑绱�(x矛)鑳炵梾鐞嗗(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屾甯稿懠鍚搁亾绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽懠鍚搁亾
鑹€х梾璁婄窗(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽悇椤�(l猫i)鍨嬭偤鐧岀窗(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傝壇鎬х梾璁婄⿳娑插拰鎯℃€х梾璁婄⿳娑�
涓父瑕�(ji脿n)绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
鍥涖€佽嚚搴婂厤鐤(xu茅)妾㈤(y脿n)
1.鍏嶇柅銆佹穻宸寸窗(x矛)鑳炴宸㈢殑鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屽厤鐤噳(y墨ng)绛旂殑绋(l猫i)鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽厤鐤槻寰°€佸厤鐤嚜绌�(w臎n)銆佸厤
鐤洠(ji膩n)瑕�銆佸厤鐤€愬彈鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佺梾鐞嗚〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佺敓鐞嗙媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽厤鐤郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佷腑妯炲厤鐤櫒瀹�銆佸鍛ㄥ厤鐤�
鍣ㄥ畼鐨勭祫鎴愬拰鍔熻兘銆�
2.鎶楀師鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏鍏跺熀鏈壒鎬�锛屾姉鍘熸姉楂斿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝鎶楀師鎶楅珨鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�銆佺壒
榛�(di菐n)銆侀(l猫i)鍨�锛孴D-Ag 鑸� TI-Ag 鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)姣旇純銆�
3.鍏嶇柅鍘�銆佹姉琛€娓呫€佸厤鐤綈鍔戠殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽厤鐤師鍒跺倷鐨勪富瑕佹祦绋嬪強鍏舵瘡鍊�(g猫)姝ラ閲囧彇鐨勪富瑕�
鏂规硶锛屾姉琛€娓呭埗鍌欑殑涓昏姝ラ銆�
4.鍠厠闅嗘姉楂旂殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婂埗鍌欑殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛屽熀鍥犲伐绋嬫姉楂旂殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆�
5.鍑濋泦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)锛岀洿鎺ュ嚌闆嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囬枔鎺ュ嚌闆嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝闁撴帴鍑濋泦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨�
鍒嗛(l猫i)浠ュ強鍚勭ó闁撴帴鍑濋泦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀洿鎺� Coombs 鑸囬枔鎺� Coombs 瑭﹂(y脿n)鐨勮嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾矇
娣€鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)锛屽厤鐤縼搴︽硶鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氬師鐞�锛屽父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勫厤鐤浕娉虫妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆�
6.鏀惧皠鍏嶇柅鍒嗘瀽鑸囧厤鐤斁灏勫垎鏋愮殑鍘熺悊锛屾斁灏勫厤鐤垎鏋愮殑鍩烘湰鑷ㄥ簥鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀啋鍏夊厤鐤垎鏋愮殑鍩�
鏈師鐞嗗強鍏惰嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
7.閰跺厤鐤妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸垎椤�(l猫i)锛岄叾浣滅敤甯哥敤鐨勫簳鐗┿€侀叾锛屽潎鐩搁叾鍏嶇柅鍒嗘瀽鑸囩暟鐩搁叾鍏嶇柅鍒�
鏋愮殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛岄叾鑱�(li谩n)鍏嶇柅鍚搁檮瑭﹂(y脿n)锛圗LISA锛夌殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉曢(l猫i)鍨嬪強鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍘熺悊锛屼富瑕佺殑鑷�
搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
8.澶栧懆琛€鍠€�(g猫)鏍哥窗(x矛)鑳炲垎闆㈢殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛孴 绱�(x矛)鑳�銆丅 绱�(x矛)鑳炪€佽嚜鐒舵鍌风窗(x矛)鑳炵殑琛ㄩ潰妯�(bi膩o)蹇�锛屾姉鍘熸彁
鍛堢窗(x矛)鑳烇紙鍠牳-鍚炲櫖绱�(x矛)鑳炪€佹ü(sh霉)绐佺媭绱�(x矛)鑳烇級鐨勪富瑕佽〃闈㈡(bi膩o)蹇�锛孴 绱�(x矛)鑳�銆丅 绱�(x矛)鑳炲姛鑳芥娓�(c猫)鐨勪富瑕�
瑭﹂(y脿n)鍙婅嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
9.绱�(x矛)鑳炲洜瀛愮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸叡鍚岀壒鎬�锛屼富瑕佺殑绱�(x矛)鑳炲洜瀛愬彈楂斿鏃�锛孴 绱�(x矛)鑳炵浉闂�(gu膩n)鍥犲瓙锛圱h1銆乀h2銆�
Th3銆両L-10銆乀h17锛夊強鍏跺姛鑳�锛岀壒瀹氱柧鐥呰ê鏂风殑杓斿姪鎸囨(bi膩o)銆�
10.涔欏瀷鑲濈値鐥呮瘨鎰熸煋妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃墿绲�(ji茅)鏋滆垏鍏惰嚚搴婃剰缇�銆�
11.瓒呮晱鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屽垎鍨�锛屽洓绋(l猫i)鍨嬭秴鏁忓弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佺櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒躲€佸父
瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎬х柧鐥呭強鍏嶇柅瀛�(xu茅)妾㈡脯(c猫)銆�
12.鑷韩鍏嶇柅鎬х柧鐥呯殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾姉鏍告姉楂旓紙鎶� dsDNA 鎶楅珨銆佹姉 Sm 鎶楅珨銆佹姉
鏍稿皬楂旀姉楂旓級銆佹姉 ENA 鎶楅珨锛圫m銆丷NP銆丼SA銆丼SB銆丣o-1銆丼cl-70锛夌浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭柧鐥咃紝鑸囪绠�
鐐�銆丷A銆佽嚜韬厤鐤€ц倽鐥呯浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮嚜韬姉楂�銆�
13.鍏嶇柅澧炴畺鎬х柧鐥呯殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勫鍏嬮殕澧炴畺鐤剧梾锛屽柈鍏嬮殕鍏嶇柅鐞冭泲鐧藉娈栫梾銆佸鐧�(f膩)
鎬ч楂撶槫銆佽壇鎬у柈鍏嬮殕涓欑ó鐞冭泲鐧界梾鐨勫厤鐤悕鍌风殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婃娓�(c猫)鐨勫父鐢ㄥ厤鐤(xu茅)鏂规硶銆�
14.鍏嶇柅缂洪櫡鐥呯殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勫師鐧�(f膩)鎬� B 绱�(x矛)鑳炪€乀 绱�(x矛)鑳炵己闄风梾銆侀噸鐧ヨ伅(li谩n)鍚�
鍏嶇柅缂洪櫡鐥�锛岀辜鐧�(f膩)鎬у厤鐤己闄�?銆傘剸楗曨€�?AIDS锛夌殑鑷寸梾姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佸厤鐤(xu茅)鐗瑰緛銆佹劅鏌撶殑鑷ㄥ簥鐗�
榛�(di菐n)锛岀嵅寰楁€у厤鐤己闄风梾鐨勫父鐢ㄦ娓�(c猫)銆�
15.鎺掓枼鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯(l猫i)鍨嬶紙瓒呮€ユ€ф帓鏂ュ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹€ユ€ф帓鏂ュ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹參鎬ф帓鏂ュ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺Щ妞嶇墿鎶楀涓诲弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
鍙婄櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�锛孒LA 閰嶅瀷鐨勬柟娉�锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑鍏嶇柅鎶戝埗钘ョ墿銆�
浜斻€佽嚚搴婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)妾㈤(y脿n)
1.琛€婕胯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫姛鑳藉強鍏跺垎椤�(l猫i)銆佷富瑕佽婕胯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐞嗗姛鑳�锛岄珨娑叉皑鍩洪吀鍜屽槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀寮曡捣
鐨勮嚚搴婄柧鐥�锛岃娓呰泲鐧介浕娉冲崁(q奴)甯讹紝楂旀恫绺借泲鐧藉拰鐧借泲鐧界殑妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵绱婁簜鐨勭敓鐗�
鍖栧(xu茅)瑷烘柗锛堢柧鐥呮檪(sh铆)琛€婕胯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勮畩鍖栵級銆�
2锛庤绯栫殑渚�(l谩i)婧愬拰鍘昏矾锛屽奖闊胯绯栨按骞崇殑鍥犵礌锛岀硸灏跨梾鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸垎鍨嬩互鍙婄櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佷富
瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀硸浠ｈ瑵绱婁簜鐨勪富瑕佹娓�(c猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩強鑷ㄥ簥鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
3.琛€婕胯剛璩�(zh矛)鑸囪剛铔嬬櫧鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴愶紝 鍚勭ó鑴傝泲鐧斤紙LP锛夌殑鐗瑰緛锛岃剛铔嬬櫧浠ｈ瑵绱婁簜甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勭柧鐥�
鍜屼富瑕佹娓�(c猫)鎸囨(bi膩o)锛岃嚧鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堢播妯ｇ‖鍖栧拰鎶楀嫊(d貌ng)鑴堢播妯ｇ‖鍖栫殑鍥犵礌锛屼唬璎濈稖鍚堢櫏鐨勮ê鏂锋寚妯�(bi膩o)銆�
4.閰剁殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绲勬垚锛屽悓宸ラ叾鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛強鑸囩柧鐥呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼富瑕佺殑宸ュ叿閰跺弮鑸囩殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
鍚屽伐閰舵娓�(c猫)鐨勪富瑕佹柟娉曞強鍚屽伐閰舵脯(c猫)瀹氱殑鑷ㄥ簥鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
5.鍚勭ó寰噺鍏冪礌鑸囩董鐢熺礌妾㈡脯(c猫)锛屽畠鍊�?n猫i)鐙埼礳澧為珮甯稿紩璧风殑鐤剧梾銆�
6.鑴按鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛岄珮婊叉€ц劔姘淬€佺瓑婊叉€ц劔姘�銆佷綆婊叉€ц劔姘寸殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岄垑骞宠 绱婁簜鍜岄墍骞宠 绱�
浜傜殑鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岄吀鍫垮钩琛＄磰浜傦紙浠ｈ瑵鎬ч吀涓瘨銆佷唬璎濇€у牽涓瘨銆佸懠鍚告€ч吀涓瘨銆佸懠鍚告€у牽涓�
姣掞級鐨勭壒寰�锛岄珨娑茶垏閰稿牽骞宠 绱婁簜鐨勪富瑕佹娓�(c猫)鎸囨(bi膩o)銆�
7.妾㈡脯(c猫)鑲濊喗鐤剧梾銆佽厧鑷熺柧鐥�銆佸績琛€绠＄柧鐥呫€佽儍鑵歌儼鐤剧梾銆侀浠ｈ瑵鐣板父銆佸収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨鐤剧梾銆佸濞犳湡
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勭柧鐥呫€侀伜鍌充唬璎濈梾鐨勪富瑕佺敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鎸囨(bi膩o)銆�
8.鍏ㄨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鐢熷寲鍒嗘瀽鍎€鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鎿嶄綔銆�
9.鑵槫妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃墿锛圱umor marker锛�銆侀墹鐙€鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑鑳氳儙鎶楀師椤�(l猫i)鑵槫妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃墿銆佺硸椤�(l猫i)
鎶楀師鑵槫妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃墿銆佹縺绱犻(l猫i)鑵槫妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃墿銆佸彈楂旈(l猫i)鑵槫妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃墿銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)椤�(l猫i)鑵槫妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃墿銆侀叾椤�(l猫i)妯�(bi膩o)蹇�
鐗�銆佸熀鍥犻(l猫i)鑵槫妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃墿鍙婂叾鑷ㄥ簥鎰忕京锛岃儍鐧�銆佽倽鐧屻€佸ぇ鑵哥檶銆佽偤鐧屻€佸墠鍒楄吅鐧�銆佷钩鑵虹檶銆佸
闋哥檶銆佸嵉宸㈢檶鐨勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹よê鏂峰父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勮叓鐦ゆ(bi膩o)蹇楃墿銆�
鍏�銆佽嚚搴婂井鐢熺墿妾㈤(y脿n)
1.娑堟瘨婊呰弻鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸父鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶浠ュ強娑堟瘨婊呰弻鏁堟灉瑭�(p铆ng)浼�銆�
2.瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ょ浉闂�(gu膩n)鎰熸煋鏈€甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勭梾鍘熼珨鍜岄爯(y霉)闃�銆�
3.妯�(bi膩o)鏈殑閲囬泦鍜岃檿鐞嗙殑涓€鑸師鍓�锛岃娑�銆佺棸娑�銆佸垎娉岀墿銆佸幁姘ц弻閲囬泦鐨勬敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)銆�
4.绱�(x矛)鑿屽垎闆㈠煿椁�(y菐ng)鍜岄憭瀹氬父鐢ㄧ殑鍩归(y菐ng)鍩�锛屽父鐢ㄧ洿鎺ユ秱鐗囨鏌ョ殑绱�(x矛)鑿�锛岄潻铇煋鑹�銆佹姉閰告煋鑹�銆佺啋
鍏夋煋鑹�銆侀灜姣涙煋鑹层€佽帰鑶滄煋鑹茬殑鍘熺悊鍜屾煋鑹茬壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀敓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
5.鏁忔劅銆佽€愯棩銆佷腑浠�銆丮IC銆丮BC銆丮IC50銆丮IC90 鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛屾姉鑿岃棩鐗╃殑涓昏绋(l猫i)锛屾姉
鑿岃棩鐗╂晱鎰熻│椹�(y脿n)鐨勭洰鐨勫拰鎰忕京锛岃伅(li谩n)鍚堢敤钘ュ嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋�锛岀窗(x矛)鑿岀殑涓昏鑰愯棩姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
6.绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑鍒嗛(l猫i)锛岀悆鑿岋紙涓昏鏄憽钀勭悆鑿�銆侀張鐞冭弻銆佸鐟熻弻锛�銆佽吀妗胯弻锛堜富瑕佹槸鍩冨笇鑿�銆佸織璩€
鑿岋級銆佷笉鐧�(f膩)閰甸潻铇櫚鎬ф】鑿岋紙涓昏鏄亣鍠優鑿岋級銆佸叾瀹冿紙涓昏鏄湇浜�銆佸壇婧惰銆佺櫧鍠夋鐙€妗胯弻銆�
鐐柦鑺借優銆佺祼(ji茅)鏍稿垎鏋濇】鑿�銆佹斁绶氳弻銆佺牬鍌烽ⅷ(f膿ng)姊媭鑺借優妗胯弻銆佽倝姣掓鐙€鑺借優妗胯弻銆佹姣掕灪鏃嬮珨銆�
鑲虹値鏀師楂�銆佽偤鐐庤。鍘熼珨锛夌瓑鐨勯憭瀹氭柟娉曞拰绋嬪簭浠ュ強鑷ㄥ簥瑷烘柗鍙婃剰缇�銆�
7.鐪熻弻鐨勬蹇�銆佸垎椤�(l猫i)渚濇摎(j霉)銆佽嚧鐥呮柟寮忥紝鐪熻弻瀛㈠瓙鑸囩窗(x矛)鑿岃娊鑳炵殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�
8.鑷ㄥ簥涓婂父寮曡捣鐨啔鍜岃粺绲勭箶鎰熸煋鐨勭湡鑿岀ó椤�(l猫i)锛堜富瑕佸寘鎷瘺鐧弻銆佽〃鐨櫖鑿岋級銆侀憭瀹氭祦绋嬩互
鍙婃劅鏌撶殑鑷ㄥ簥鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
9.甯稿紩璧蜂镜瑗叉€ф劅鏌撶殑鐪熻弻绋(l猫i)锛堜富瑕佸寘鎷康鐝犺弻銆侀毐鐞冭弻銆佸崱姘忚偤瀛㈣弻锛夈€佸揩閫熼憭鍒ユ垨鐗�
鐣版€х梾鍘熷(xu茅)瑷烘柗鍜屾劅鏌撶壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
10.鐥呮瘨鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)渚濇摎(j霉)銆佺壒寰�銆佸熀鏈壒鎬ц垏绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑姣旇純銆佸揩閫熻ê鏂风殑鏂规硶銆�
11.鍛煎惛閬撶梾姣�(姝ｉ粡鐥呮瘨銆佸壇榛忕梾姣�銆佽吅鐥呮瘨)銆佽倽鐐庣梾姣掞紙鐢�銆佷箼銆佷笝銆佷竵銆佹垔锛�銆佺毎鐤圭梾
姣�銆佺媯鐘梾姣�銆丠IV 绛夌殑鍒嗛洟鍩归(y菐ng)銆侀憭瀹氫互鍙婂揩閫熻ê鏂�銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
