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澶ч€ｅ伐妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅)
2018 骞�纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鍒濊│鑰冭│澶х侗-
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓:823
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū:鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)
鑰冭│鏅傞枔:3 灏忔檪
鑰冭│鏂瑰紡:绛嗚│
绺� 鍒�:150 鍒�
涓€銆佹埃楂�
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
1. 浜嗚В鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐨勫井瑙€妯″瀷锛岀啛绶翠娇鐢ㄧ悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼
2. 鐞嗚В van der Waals 鏂圭▼锛屼簡瑙ｆ埃楂旂殑娑插寲鑸囪嚚鐣屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸皪姣旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鍘熺悊
浜�銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
1. 浜嗚В鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈蹇�锛屽绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佸姛銆佺啽銆佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆侀亷绋嬪拰閫斿緫绛�
2. 鏄庣⒑婧�(zh菙n)闈滄厠(t脿i)閬庣▼鍜屽彲閫嗛亷绋嬬殑鎰忕京
3. 鏄庣⒑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥鍜岀啽鍔涘(xu茅)鑳界殑姒傚康銆傛槑纰虹啽鍜屽姛鐨勬剰缇╁拰绗﹁櫉
4. 鐔熺反鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥瑷堢畻鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鍦ㄧ啊鍠亷绋嬩腑鐨� 螖U銆佄擧銆丵銆乄
5. 浜嗚В绡€(ji茅)娴佽啫鑴归亷绋�
6. 鐞嗚В鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绛夊鐔辨晥鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囩瓑瀹圭啽鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)搴︾瓑鍩烘湰姒傚康
7. 鎺屾彙鍖栧悎鐗╂(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐢熸垚鐒撳拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐕冪噿鐒撶瓑姒傚康锛屽苟鐔熺反鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻銆傛渻鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
Hess 瀹氬緥鍜� Kirchhoff 瀹氬緥
涓�銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
1. 鏄庣⒑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬剰缇�銆傛帉鎻＄喌鐨勬蹇靛拰鍏嬪嫗淇柉涓嶇瓑寮忚垏鐔靛鍔犲師鐞�
2. 鎺屾彙鐔电殑鍚剰锛屽強浜ュ闇嶈尣鑷敱鑳藉拰鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘鐨勫畾缇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾鐗╃悊鎰忕京
3. 浜嗚В鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鍜岀喌鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷堟剰缇�
4. 鐔熺反瑷堢畻涓€浜涚啊鍠亷绋嬩腑鐨� 螖S銆佄擧銆佄擜銆佄擥锛屾渻瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝彲閫嗛亷绋�
5. 鏈冮亱鐢� Gibbs-Helmholtz 鍏紡
6. 鎺屾彙骞惧€嬬啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
7. 鎺屾彙鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗笁瀹氬緥鑸囪(gu墨)瀹氱喌
鍥�銆佸绲勫垎绯荤当(t菕ng)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
1. 鎺屾彙鍋忔懇鐖鹃噺鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕㈠畾缇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ绲勫垎绯荤当(t菕ng)涓紩鍏ュ畠鍊戠殑鎰忕京
2. 鐔熸倝澶氱祫鍒嗘憾娑茬祫鎴愮殑琛ㄧず娉曞強鍏剁浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�
3. 鎺屾彙绋€婧舵恫涓殑鍏╁€嬬稉(j墨ng)椹楀畾寰嬬殑浣跨敤
4. 鎺屾彙娣峰悎姘ｉ珨锛堢悊鎯冲拰闈炵悊鎯虫埃楂旓級涓悇绲勫垎鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕㈢殑琛ㄧず娉�锛屽強閫稿害鐨勬蹇�
5. 鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂娑叉厠(t脿i)娣峰悎鐗╃殑閫氭€у拰鍖栧(xu茅)鍕㈢殑琛ㄧず娉�
6. 鐔熸倝鐞嗘兂绋€婧舵恫鍖栧(xu茅)鍕㈠強绋€婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬�锛屽強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻
7. 浜嗚В鍚夊竷鏂�-鏉滀亥濮嗗叕寮�
8. 浜嗚В闈炵悊鎯虫憾娑蹭腑鍚勭祫鍒嗙殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍕㈢殑琛ㄧず娉曪紝鍙婄浉灏嶆椿搴︾殑姒傚康
浜�銆佺浉骞宠
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
1. 浜嗚В鐩�銆佺祫鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鍜岃嚜鐢卞害绛夊熀鏈蹇点€傛帉鎻＄浉寰嬬殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻
2. 浜嗚В鍠祫鍒嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭浉鍦�
3. 鎺屾彙 Clapeyron 鏂圭▼鍜� Clausius-Clapeyron 鏂圭▼鐨勬剰缇╁強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻
4. 鐔熸倝浜岀祫鍒嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭浉鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
5. 鎺屾彙鏉犳】瑕�(gu墨)鍓囩殑閬╃敤鑼冨湇锛屽強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻
6. 浜嗚В涓夌祫鍒嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭浉鍦�
鍏�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
1. 浜嗚В鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛℃浠跺拰鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮Κ鍜屽嫝
2. 浜嗚В鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀瓑婧柟绋嬪紡
3. 鎺屾彙骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄紡鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻
4. 鎺屾彙骞宠 杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼鐨勮▓绠�
5. 鐞嗚В妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鐢熸垚鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘鐨勬剰缇╋紝鎺屾彙鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻
6. 鎺屾彙婧害銆佸鍔涘強鎯版€ф埃楂斿皪鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勫奖闊�
7. 浜嗚В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮€﹀悎鍜屽悓鏅傚钩琛�
涓冦€佺当(t菕ng)瑷堢啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
1. 浜嗚В绲�(t菕ng)瑷堢郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫垎椤炲拰绲�(t菕ng)瑷堢啽鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈亣瀹�
2. 浜嗚В鏈€姒傜劧鍒嗗竷锛屾帉鎻� Boltzmann 鍒嗗竷寰嬪強閬╃敤姊濅欢
3. 浜嗚В閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏剁墿鐞嗘剰缇╋紝浜嗚В閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫垎闆㈠拰鍏ㄩ厤鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭祫鎴�锛岀啛
鎮夐厤鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囩啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
4. 浜嗚В鍚勭ó閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉曪紝骞舵渻鐢ㄩ厤鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)瑷堢畻绨″柈鍒嗗瓙鐨勭啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)
鍏�銆侀浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
1. 鎺屾彙闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰娉曟媺绗畾寰�
2. 鎺屾彙闆㈠瓙鐨勯浕閬风Щ鍜岄伔绉绘暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╋紝鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻
3. 鎺屾彙闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勯浕灏�(d菐o)鐜�銆佹懇鐖鹃浕灏�(d菐o)鐜囨剰缇╁強瀹冨€戣垏婧舵恫婵冨害鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
4. 鎺屾彙闆㈠瓙鐛ㄧ珛绉诲嫊瀹氬緥鍙婇浕灏�(d菐o)娓畾鐨勪竴浜涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�
5. 鎺屾彙闆昏В璩�(zh矛)鐨勫钩鍧囨椿搴﹀拰骞冲潎娲诲害绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勬剰缇╁強瑷堢畻鏂规硶
6. 鎺屾彙闆㈠瓙寮峰害鍜屽痉鎷�-浼戝厠鐖炬サ闄愬叕寮�锛屽苟鏈冭▓绠楅洟瀛愬挤搴�
7. 浜嗚В寮烽浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫鐨勯洟瀛愪簰鍚哥悊璜栧熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹瑰強浣跨敤鑼冨湇
涔濄€佸彲閫嗛浕姹犵殑闆诲嫊鍕㈠強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
1. 鎺屾彙褰㈡垚鍙€嗛浕姹犵殑蹇呰姊濅欢鍙婂彲閫嗛浕妤电殑椤炲瀷
2. 浜嗚В闆诲嫊鍕㈢殑娓畾鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉�
3. 鎺屾彙鍙€嗛浕姹犵殑鏇稿鏂规硶鍙婇浕鍕曞嫝鐨勫彇铏�锛岃兘鐔熺反瀵嚭闆绘サ鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜岄浕姹犲弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾渻瑷�(sh猫)
瑷堝彲閫嗛浕姹�
4. 鎺屾彙鍙€嗛浕姹�?z茅)宕冾洷W(xu茅)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻
5. 浜嗚В闆诲嫊鍕㈢敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姗熺悊
6. 鐔熸倝闆诲嫊鍕㈡脯瀹氱殑涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾渻寰炲彲閫嗛浕姹犳脯瀹氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑷堢畻骞冲潎娲诲害鍥犲瓙銆侀洠婧堕菇鐨�
婧跺害绌嶇瓑
鍗�銆侀浕妤佃垏妤靛寲浣滅敤
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
1. 鎺屾彙鍒嗚В闆诲鐨勬剰缇╁強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻
2. 鎺屾彙妤靛寲浣滅敤鐨勬剰缇�锛岃秴闆诲嫝鍜屾サ鍖栨洸绶�
3. 浜嗚В闆昏В鏅傞浕妤典笂鐧�(f膩)鐢熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻
4. 浜嗚В閲戝爆鐨勯浕鍖栧(xu茅)鑵愯潟銆侀槻鑵愯垏閲戝爆鐨勯垗鍖�
5. 浜嗚В鍖栧(xu茅)闆绘簮
鍗佷竴銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)(涓€)
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
1. 鎺屾彙瀹忚鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)涓殑涓€浜涘熀鏈蹇碉紝濡傚寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼琛ㄧず娉�銆佸熀鍏冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)绱氭暩(sh霉)銆�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍒嗗瓙鏁�(sh霉)銆侀€熺巼甯告暩(sh霉)绛�
2. 鎺屾彙鍏锋湁绨″柈绱氭暩(sh霉)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堥浂绱氾紝涓€绱氬拰浜岀礆锛夌殑鐗归粸锛屽苟瑷堢畻閫熺巼甯告暩(sh霉)銆佸崐琛版湡绛�
3. 鎺屾彙 Arrhenius 缍�(j墨ng)椹楀紡鐨勫悇绋〃绀哄舰寮忓強娲诲寲鑳界殑姹傜畻鏂规硶
4. 鎺屾彙娲诲寲鑳� Ea 灏嶅弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
5. 浜嗚В灏嶅硻鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽钩琛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岄€ｇ簩(x霉)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�
6. 鎺屾彙閺堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗归粸锛屾渻鐢ㄧ┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)杩戜技銆佸钩琛″亣瑷�(sh猫)鍜岄€熸帶姝ョ瓑杩戜技鏂规硶寰炲京(f霉)闆滃弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬鐞�
鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)鍑洪€熺巼鏂圭▼
鍗佷簩銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)(浜�)
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
1. 浜嗚В纰版挒鐞嗚珫銆侀亷娓℃厠(t脿i)鐞嗚珫閲囩敤鐨勬ā鍨�锛屽強鐞嗚珫鐨勫熀鏈亣瀹�锛岃▓绠楅€熺巼甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勫叕寮�
鍙婄悊璜栫殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸
2. 浜嗚В婧舵恫涓弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛炲拰婧跺姂灏嶅弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊�
3. 浜嗚В鍏夊寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈畾寰�銆佸厜鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 锛屼簡瑙ｉ噺瀛愮敘(ch菐n)鐜囩殑瑷堢畻
4. 浜嗚В鍌寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�
鍗佷笁銆佽〃闈㈢墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冩牳鐭ヨ瓨榛炲強瑕佹眰
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
