|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
澶ч€ｅ伐妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅)
2018 骞�纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鍒濊│鑰冭│澶х侗-
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓:839
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū:瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊
鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�:3 灏忔檪(sh铆)
鑰冭│鏂瑰紡:绛嗚│
绺� 鍒�:150 鍒�
銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆嬭€冭│澶х侗-
銆愯€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)銆�
1.鐞嗚В鍠檿鐞嗗櫒瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓悇閮ㄤ欢鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�銆佺祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鐩镐簰閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡锛屽叿鏈夊畬
鏁寸殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬暣姗�(j墨)姒傚康銆�
2.鐞嗚В瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇�锛岀啛鎮夌‖浠惰垏杌熶欢鐨勫垎鐣岄潰锛屾帉鎻℃寚浠ら泦楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(ISA)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆�
3.鑳藉缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶锛屽皪(du矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鐞嗚珫鍜屽(sh铆)闅涘晱椤�
閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�銆佽▓(j矛)绠楋紝骞惰兘灏�(du矛)涓€浜涚啊(ji菐n)鍠殑閮ㄤ欢閫�(j矛n)琛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
銆愯€冭│澶х侗-銆�
涓€銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪
(涓€)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟绋�
(浜�)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫堡娆＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴�
2.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熶欢鐨勫垎椤�
3.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勫伐浣滈亷绋�
(涓�)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勬€ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
鍚炲悙閲�銆侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁擄紱CPU 鏅�(sh铆)閻樺懆鏈�銆佷富闋�銆丆PI銆丆PU 鍩�(zh铆)琛屾檪(sh铆)闁擄紱MIPS銆丮FLOPS
浜屻€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃绀鸿垏閬�(y霉n)绠�
(涓€)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绶ㄧ⒓
1.鐪熷€煎拰姗�(j墨)鍣ㄦ暩(sh霉)
2.BCD 纰�
3.瀛楃鍜屽瓧绗︿覆
4.鏍￠(y脿n)纰�
(浜�)瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀鸿垏閬�(y霉n)绠�
1.瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
? 鐒＄铏�(h脿o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
? 甯剁铏�(h脿o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
2.瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�
? 绉讳綅閬�(y霉n)绠�
? 瑁�(b菙)纰煎姞/娓涙硶閬�(y霉n)绠�
? 鍘熺⒓涔�/闄ゆ硶閬�(y霉n)绠�
? 婧㈠嚭姒傚康鍜屽垽鍒ユ柟娉�
(涓�)娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀鸿垏閬�(y霉n)绠�
1.娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
2.IEEE 754 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
3.娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鍔�/娓涙硶閬�(y霉n)绠�
(鍥�)绠楄(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓 ALU
1.涓茶鍔犳硶鍣ㄥ拰骞惰鍔犳硶鍣�
2.ALU 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�
涓�銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)绯荤当(t菕ng)
(涓€)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛
(浜�)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(涓�)鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旈毃姗�(j墨)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
1.SRAM 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
2.DRAM 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
3.鍙畝瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
(鍥�)涓诲瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄨ垏 CPU 鐨勯€ｆ帴
(浜�)楂橀€熺珐娌栧瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�(Cache)
1.Cache 鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞�
2.Cache-涓诲瓨鐨勫湴鍧€鏄犲儚
3.Cache 鏇挎彌绠楁硶
4.Cache 鐨勫绛栫暐
(鍏�)铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
1.铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2.闋佸紡铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
3.蹇〃(TLB)
鍥�銆佹寚浠ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)
(涓€)鎸囦护鏍煎紡
1.姗�(j墨)鍣ㄦ寚浠ょ殑鏍煎紡
2.瀹氶暦(zh菐ng)鎿嶄綔纰兼寚浠ゆ牸寮�
3.鎿�(ku貌)灞曟搷浣滅⒓鎸囦护鏍煎紡
(浜�)灏嬪潃鏂瑰紡
1.鏈夋晥鍦板潃鐨勬蹇�
2.鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嬪潃鍜屾寚浠ゅ皨鍧€
3.甯歌鐨勫皨鍧€鏂瑰紡
(涓�)CISC 鍜� RISC 鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
浜�銆佷腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒(CPU)
(涓€)CPU 鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�
(浜�)鎸囦护鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�
(涓�)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�
(鍥�)鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍔熻兘鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
1.纭竷绶氭帶鍒跺櫒
2.寰▼搴忔帶鍒跺櫒
? 寰▼搴�銆佸井鎸囦护銆佸井鍦板潃鍜屽井鍛戒护
? 寰寚浠ゆ牸寮�
? 寰懡浠ょ殑绶ㄧ⒓鏂瑰紡
? 寰湴鍧€鐨勫舰鎴愭柟寮�
(浜�)鎸囦护娴佹按绶�
1.鎸囦护娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2.鎸囦护娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
3.闈滄厠(t脿i)娴佹按绶氬拰鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)娴佹按绶�
鍏�銆佺附绶�
(涓€)绺界窔姒傝堪
1.绺界窔鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2.绺界窔鐨勫垎椤�
3.绺界窔鐨勭祫鎴愬強鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
(浜�)绺界窔浠茶
1.闆嗕腑浠茶鏂瑰紡
2.鍒嗗竷浠茶鏂瑰紡
(涓�)绺界窔鎿嶄綔鍜屽畾鏅�(sh铆)
1.鍚屾瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏂瑰紡
2.鐣版瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏂瑰紡
(鍥�)绺界窔妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
涓冦€佽几鍏ヨ几鍑�(I/O)绯荤当(t菕ng)
(涓€)I/O 绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
(浜�)澶栭儴瑷�(sh猫)鍌�
1.杓稿叆瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細閸电洡銆侀紶妯�(bi膩o)
2.杓稿嚭瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細椤ず鍣�銆佹墦鍗版(j墨)
3.澶栧瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣細纭洡瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�銆佺鐩ら櫍鍒�
(涓�)I/O 鎺ュ彛(I/O 鎺у埗鍣�)
1.I/O 鎺ュ彛鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�
2.I/O 绔彛鍙婂叾绶ㄥ潃
3.I/O 鍦板潃绌洪枔鍙婂叾绶ㄧ⒓
(鍥�)I/O 鎺у埗鏂瑰紡
1.绋嬪簭鏌ヨ鏂瑰紡
2.绋嬪簭涓柗鏂瑰紡
? 涓柗鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
? 涓柗闊挎噳(y墨ng)閬庣▼
? 涓柗铏曠悊閬庣▼
? 澶氶噸涓柗鍜屼腑鏂峰睆钄界殑姒傚康
3.DMA 鏂瑰紡
? DMA 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚
? DMA 鐨勫偝閫侀亷绋�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
