|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
2018骞�鍖椾含甯寖澶у(xu茅)鎷涙敹纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
928瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍滃悎
銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍滃悎銆嬬爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗
鈪� 鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎鑰冭│娑佃搵鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岃▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绛夊(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾茬▼銆傝姹傝€冪敓姣旇純绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻′笂杩板皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾茬▼鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛岃兘澶犵稖鍚堥亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶鍒嗘瀽銆佸垽鏂峰拰瑙ｆ焙鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐞嗚珫鍟忛鍜屽(sh铆)闅涘晱椤�銆�
鈪� 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆� 瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤150鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤180鍒嗛悩
浜�銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�
涓�銆佽│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 45鍒�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊 45鍒�
鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng) 35鍒�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌) 25鍒�
鍥�銆佽│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤� 80鍒�(40灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛2鍒�)
缍滃悎鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ 70鍒�
鈪� 鑰冩煡鑼冨湇
鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)(45鍒�-30%)
銆愯€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)銆�
1.鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆�
2.鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂熀鏈搷浣滅殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃兘澶�?q奴)位鎯淬劅M(j矛n)琛屽熀鏈殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鑸囩┖闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鐨勫垎鏋愩€�
3.鑳藉鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屽晱椤岀殑鍒嗘瀽鑸囨眰瑙�锛屽叿鍌欓噰鐢–鎴朇++鎴� JAVA瑾炶█瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绠楁硶鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
涓€銆佺窔鎬ц〃
(涓€)绶氭€ц〃鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔
(浜�)绶氭€ц〃鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
1.闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)
2.閺�?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)
3.绶氭€ц〃鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
浜�銆佹＇銆侀殜(du矛)鍒楀拰鏁�(sh霉)绲�
(涓€)妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
(浜�)妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(涓�)妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑閺�?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(鍥�)妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
(浜�)鐗规畩鐭╅櫍鐨勫绺瓨鍎�(ch菙)
涓�銆佹ü鑸囦簩鍙夋ü
(涓€)妯圭殑姒傚康
(浜�)浜屽弶妯�
1.浜屽弶妯圭殑瀹氱京鍙婂叾涓昏鐗瑰緛
2.浜屽弶妯圭殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3.浜屽弶妯圭殑閬嶆
4.绶氱储浜屽弶妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾(g貌u)閫�
(涓�)妯�銆佹．鏋�
1.妯圭殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2.妫灄鑸囦簩鍙夋ü鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
3.妯瑰拰妫灄鐨勯亶姝�
(鍥�)妯硅垏浜屽弶妯圭殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
1.浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯�
2.骞宠 浜屽弶妯�
3.鍝堝か鏇�(Huffman)妯瑰拰鍝堝か鏇肩法纰�
鍥涖€佸湒
(涓€) 鍦栫殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
(浜�) 鍦栫殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍙婂熀鏈搷浣�
1. 閯版帴鐭╅櫍娉�
2. 閯版帴琛ㄦ硶
(涓�) 鍦栫殑閬嶆
1. 娣卞害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱�
2. 寤ｅ害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟悳绱�
(鍥�) 鍦栫殑鍩烘湰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
1. 鏈€灏�(浠ｅ児(ji脿))鐢熸垚妯�
2. 鏈€鐭矾寰�
3. 鎷�?f霉)娓戝垽?
4. 闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�
浜�銆佹煡鎵�
(涓€) 鏌ユ壘鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
(浜�) 闋嗗簭鏌ユ壘娉�
(涓�) 鎶樺崐鏌ユ壘娉�
(鍥�) B妯瑰強鍏跺熀鏈搷浣溿€丅+妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
(浜�) 鏁ｅ垪(Hash)琛�
(鍏�) 鏌ユ壘绠楁硶鐨勫垎鏋愬強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鍏�銆佹帓搴�
(涓€) 鎺掑簭鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
(浜�) 鎻掑叆鎺掑簭
1. 鐩存帴鎻掑叆鎺掑簭
2. 鎶樺崐鎻掑叆鎺掑簭
(涓�) 姘ｆ场鎺掑簭(bubble sort)
(鍥�) 绨″柈閬告搰鎺掑簭
(浜�) 甯岀埦鎺掑簭(shell sort)
(鍏�) 蹇€熸帓搴�
(涓�) 鍫嗘帓搴�
(鍏�) 浜岃矾姝稿苟鎺掑簭(merge sort)
(涔�) 鍩烘暩(sh霉)鎺掑簭
(鍗�) 澶栭儴鎺掑簭
(鍗佷竴) 鍚勭ó鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴忕畻娉曠殑姣旇純
(鍗佷簩)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帓搴忕畻娉曠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊(45鍒�-30%)
銆愯€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)銆�
1. 鐞嗚В鍠檿鐞嗗櫒瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓悇閮ㄤ欢鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄥ伐浣滃師鐞嗐€佺祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鐩镐簰閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡锛屽叿鏈夊畬鏁寸殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬暣姗�(j墨)姒傚康銆�
2. 鐞嗚В瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夌‖浠惰垏杌熶欢涔嬮枔鐨勭晫闈�锛屾帉鎻℃寚浠ら泦楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆�
3. 鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛屽皪(du矛)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鐞嗚珫鍜屽(sh铆)闅涘晱椤岄€�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠�銆佸垎鏋�锛屽苟鑳藉皪(du矛)涓€浜涘熀鏈儴浠堕€�(j矛n)琛岀啊鍠ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
涓€銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪
(涓€) 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐧�(f膩)灞曟绋�
(浜�) 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴�
2. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熶欢鐨勫垎椤�
3. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐨勫伐浣滈亷绋�
(涓�) 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
鍚炲悙閲�銆侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛汣PU鏅�(sh铆)閻樺懆鏈�銆佷富闋汇€丆PI銆丆PU鍩�(zh铆)琛屾檪(sh铆)闁擄紱MIPS銆丮FLOPS銆�
浜�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�
(涓€) 鏁�(sh霉)鍒惰垏绶ㄧ⒓
1. 閫�(j矛n)浣嶈▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鍒跺強鍏剁浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
2. 鐪熷€煎拰姗�(j墨)鍣ㄦ暩(sh霉)
3. BCD纰�
4. 瀛楃鑸囧瓧绗︿覆
5. 鏍￠(y脿n)纰�
(浜�) 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�
1. 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
鐒＄铏�(h脿o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀猴紱鏈夌铏�(h脿o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�銆�
2. 瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�
瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪綅绉婚亱(y霉n)绠楋紱鍘熺⒓瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠楋紱瑁�(b菙)纰煎畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�锛涘畾榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪箻/闄ら亱(y霉n)绠�锛涙孩鍑烘蹇靛拰鍒ゅ垾鏂规硶銆�
(涓�) 娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�
1. 娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�
IEEE754妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
2. 娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�
(鍥�) 绠楄(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓ALU
1. 涓茶鍔犳硶鍣ㄥ拰骞惰鍔犳硶鍣�
2. 绠楄(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓ALU鐨勫姛鑳藉拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓�銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄥ堡娆＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(涓€) 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛
(浜�) 瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(涓�) 鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旈毃姗�(j墨)瀛樺彇瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
1. SRAM瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
2. DRAM瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
3.鍙畝瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
(鍥�) 涓诲瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄨ垏CPU鐨勯€ｆ帴
(浜�) 闆欏彛RAM鍜屽妯″瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
(鍏�) 楂橀€熺珐娌栧瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�(Cache)
1. Cache鐨勫熀鏈伐浣滃師鐞�
2. Cache鍜屼富瀛樹箣闁撶殑鏄犲皠鏂瑰紡
3. Cache涓富瀛樺鐨勬浛鎻涚畻娉�
4. Cache瀵瓥鐣�
(涓�) 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
1. 铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 闋佸紡铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
3. 娈靛紡铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�
4. 娈甸爜寮忚櫅鎿瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�
5. TLB(蹇〃)
鍥�銆佹寚浠ょ郴绲�(t菕ng)
(涓€) 鎸囦护鏍煎紡
1. 鎸囦护鐨勫熀鏈牸寮�
2. 瀹氶暦鎿嶄綔纰兼寚浠ゆ牸寮�
3. 鎿�(ku貌)灞曟搷浣滅⒓鎸囦护鏍煎紡
(浜�) 鎸囦护鐨勫皨鍧€鏂瑰紡
1. 鏈夋晥鍦板潃鐨勬蹇�
2. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嬪潃鍜屾寚浠ゅ皨鍧€
3. 甯歌灏嬪潃鏂瑰紡
(涓�) CISC鍜孯ISC鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
浜斻€佷腑澶檿鐞嗗櫒(CPU)
(涓€) CPU鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(浜�) 鎸囦护鍩�(zh铆)琛岄亷绋�
(涓�) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫氳矾鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(鍥�) 鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑鍔熻兘鍜屽伐浣滃師鐞�
1. 纭竷绶氭帶鍒跺櫒
2. 寰▼搴忔帶鍒跺櫒
寰▼搴�銆佸井鎸囦护鍜屽井鍛戒护锛涘井鎸囦护鐨勭法纰兼柟寮�锛涘井鍦板潃鐨勫舰寮忔柟寮�銆�
(浜�) 鎸囦护娴佹按绶�
1. 鎸囦护娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 鎸囦护娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
3. 瓒呮(bi膩o)閲忓拰鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)娴佹按绶氱殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
(鍏�)澶氭牳铏曠悊鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
鍏€佺附绶�
(涓€) 绺界窔姒傝堪
1. 绺界窔鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2. 绺界窔鐨勫垎椤�
3. 绺界窔鐨勭祫鎴愬強鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)
(浜�) 绺界窔浠茶
1. 闆嗕腑浠茶鏂瑰紡
2. 鍒嗗竷浠茶鏂瑰紡
(涓�) 绺界窔鎿嶄綔鍜屽畾鏅�(sh铆)
1. 鍚屾瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏂瑰紡
2. 鐣版瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏂瑰紡
(鍥�) 绺界窔妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
涓�銆佽几鍏ヨ几鍑�(I/O)绯荤当(t菕ng)
(涓€) I/O绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩烘湰姒傚康
(浜�) 澶栭儴瑷�(sh猫)鍌�
1. 杓稿叆瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細閸电洡銆侀紶妯�(bi膩o)
2. 杓稿嚭瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細椤ず鍣ㄣ€佹墦鍗版(j墨)
3. 澶栧瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣細纭洡瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�銆佺鐩ら櫍鍒�銆佸厜鐩ゅ瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�
(涓�) I/O鎺ュ彛(I/O鎺у埗鍣�)
1. I/O鎺ュ彛鐨勫姛鑳藉拰鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. I/O绔彛鍙婂叾绶ㄥ潃
3.I/O鍦板潃绌洪枔鍙婂叾绶ㄧ⒓
(鍥�) I/O鏂瑰紡
1. 绋嬪簭鏌ヨ鏂瑰紡
2. 绋嬪簭涓柗鏂瑰紡
涓柗鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛涗腑鏂烽熆鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛涗腑鏂疯檿鐞嗛亷绋�锛涘閲嶄腑鏂峰拰涓柗灞忚斀鐨勬蹇�銆�
3. DMA鏂瑰紡
DMA鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚锛汥MA鍌抽€侀亷绋嬨€�
4. 閫氶亾鏂瑰紡
鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)(35鍒�-23%)
銆愯€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)銆�
1. 鎺屾彙鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鍔熻兘锛岀悊瑙ｆ搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬暣楂旈亱(y霉n)琛岄亷绋�銆�
2. 鎺屾彙鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)绋�銆佸収(n猫i)瀛樸€佹枃浠跺拰I/O绠＄悊鐨勭瓥鐣�銆佺畻娉�銆佹(j墨)鍒朵互鍙婄浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3. 鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉曡垏鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鍜岃В姹哄晱椤�锛屽苟鑳藉埄鐢–瑾炶█鎻忚堪鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绠楁硶銆�
涓€銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝堪
(涓€) 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒寰�銆佸姛鑳藉拰鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)
(浜�) 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鍒嗛
(涓�) 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛岀挵(hu谩n)澧�
1.鍏�(n猫i)鏍告厠(t脿i)鑸囩敤鎴舵厠(t脿i)
2.涓柗銆佺暟甯�
3.绯荤当(t菕ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐢�
(鍥�)鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜�銆侀€�(j矛n)绋嬬鐞�
(涓€) 閫�(j矛n)绋嬭垏绶氱▼
1. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬫蹇�
2. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鎻�
3. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬫帶鍒�
4. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬬祫绻�
5. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬮€氫俊
鍏变韩瀛樺劜(ch菙)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涙秷鎭偝閬炵郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涚閬撻€氫俊銆�
6.绶氱▼姒傚康鑸囧绶氱▼妯″瀷
(浜�)铏曠悊姗�(j墨)瑾�(di脿o)搴�
1.瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2.瑾�(di脿o)搴︽檪(sh铆)姗�(j墨)銆佸垏鎻涜垏閬庣▼
3.瑾�(di脿o)搴︾殑鍩烘湰婧�(zh菙n)鍓�
4.瑾�(di脿o)搴︽柟寮�
5.鍏稿瀷瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
鍏堜締鍏堟湇鍕�(w霉)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛涚煭浣滄キ(y猫)(鐭€�(j矛n)绋�銆佺煭绶氱▼)鍎�(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛涙檪(sh铆)闁撶墖杓綁(zhu菐n)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛涘劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�锛涢珮闊挎噳(y墨ng)姣斿劒(y艒u)鍏堣(di脿o)搴︾畻娉曪紱澶氱礆(j铆)鍙嶉闅�(du矛)鍒楄(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�銆�
(涓�)鍚屾鑸囦簰鏂�
1. 閫�(j矛n)绋嬪悓姝ョ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2. 瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷ㄧ晫鍗€(q奴)浜掓枼鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�
杌熶欢瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛涚‖浠跺(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆�
3. 淇¤櫉(h脿o)閲�
4. 绠＄▼
5. 缍�(j墨ng)鍏稿悓姝ュ晱椤�
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰�-娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭晱椤岋紱璁€鑰�-瀵€呭晱椤�锛涘摬瀛�(xu茅)瀹堕€�(j矛n)椁愬晱椤�銆�
(鍥�) 姝婚帠
1. 姝婚帠鐨勬蹇�
2. 姝婚帠铏曠悊绛栫暐
3. 姝婚帠闋�(y霉)闃�
4. 姝婚帠閬垮厤
绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛氶妧琛屽绠楁硶銆�
5. 姝婚帠妾㈡脯鍜岃В闄�
涓�銆佸収(n猫i)瀛樼鐞�
(涓€) 鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗗熀绀�(ch菙)
1. 鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼鐞嗘蹇�
绋嬪簭瑁濆叆鑸囬張鎺�锛涢倧杓湴鍧€鑸囩墿鐞嗗湴鍧€绌洪枔锛涘収(n猫i)瀛樹繚璀�(h霉)銆�
2. 浜ゆ彌鑸囪钃�
3. 閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂瑰紡
4. 闈為€ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂瑰紡
鍒嗛爜绠＄悊鏂瑰紡锛涘垎娈电鐞嗘柟寮�锛涙闋佸紡绠＄悊鏂瑰紡銆�
(浜�) 铏涙摤鍏�(n猫i)瀛樼鐞�
1. 铏涙摤鍏�(n猫i)瀛樺熀鏈蹇�
2. 璜�(q菒ng)姹傚垎闋佺鐞嗘柟寮�
3. 闋侀潰缃彌绠楁硶
鏈€浣崇疆鎻涚畻娉�(OPT)锛涘厛閫�(j矛n)鍏堝嚭缃彌绠楁硶(FIFO)锛涙渶杩戞渶灏戜娇鐢ㄧ疆鎻涚畻娉�(LRU)锛涙檪(sh铆)閻樼疆鎻涚畻娉�(CLOCK)銆�
4. 闋侀潰鍒嗛厤绛栫暐
5.宸ヤ綔闆�
6. 鎶栧嫊(d貌ng)
鍥�銆佹枃浠剁鐞�
(涓€) 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鍩虹(ch菙)
1. 鏂囦欢姒傚康
2. 鏂囦欢鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
闋嗗簭鏂囦欢锛涚储寮曟枃浠讹紱绱㈠紩闋嗗簭鏂囦欢銆�
3. 鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鏂囦欢鎺у埗濉婂拰绱㈠紩绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛涘柈绱�(j铆)鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽叐绱�(j铆)鐩寗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙ü褰㈢洰閷勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涘湒褰㈢洰閷勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
4. 鏂囦欢鍏变韩
5. 鏂囦欢淇濊(h霉)
瑷晱椤炲瀷锛涜í鍟忔帶鍒�銆�
(浜�) 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
1. 鏂囦欢绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 鐩寗瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
3. 鏂囦欢瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)
(涓�) 纾佺洡绲勭箶鑸囩鐞�
1. 纾佺洡鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 纾佺洡瑾�(di脿o)搴︾畻娉�
3. 纾佺洡鐨勭鐞�
浜�銆佽几鍏ヨ几鍑�(I/O)绠＄悊
(涓€) I/O绠＄悊姒傝堪
1. I/O鎺у埗鏂瑰紡
2. I/O杌熶欢灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(浜�) I/O鏍稿績瀛愮郴绲�(t菕ng)
1. I/O瑾�(di脿o)搴︽蹇�
2. 楂橀€熺珐瀛樿垏绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)
3. 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏垎閰嶈垏鍥炴敹
4. 鍋囪劔姗�(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)(SPOOLing)
5. 鍑洪尟(cu貌)铏曠悊
瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)(25鍒�-17%)
銆愯€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)銆�
1. 鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆�
2. 鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勯珨绯荤祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽吀鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屼簡瑙ｅ吀鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑绲勬垚鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀悊瑙ｅ吀鍨嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆�
3. 鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶閫�(j矛n)琛岀恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫垎鏋�銆佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�
涓€銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(涓€) 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)姒傝堪
1. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬蹇点€佺祫鎴愯垏鍔熻兘
2. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫垎椤�
3. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鑸囦簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙�
4. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栧伐浣滃強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绲勭箶
(浜�) 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧弮鑰冩ā鍨�
1. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍒嗗堡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆佹帴鍙�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)绛夋蹇�
3. ISO/OSI鍙冭€冩ā鍨嬪拰TCP/IP妯″瀷
浜�銆佺墿鐞嗗堡
(涓€) 閫氫俊鍩虹(ch菙)
1. 淇￠亾銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)銆佸甯躲€佺⒓鍏�銆佹尝鐗�銆侀€熺巼銆佷俊婧愯垏淇″绛夊熀鏈蹇�
2. 濂堝鏂壒瀹氱悊鑸囬杈�(n贸ng)瀹氱悊
3. 绶ㄧ⒓鑸囪(di脿o)鍒�
4. 闆昏矾浜ゆ彌銆佸牨(b脿o)鏂囦氦鎻涜垏鍒嗙祫浜ゆ彌
5. 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)鑸囪櫅闆昏矾
(浜�) 鍌宠几浠嬭唱(zh矛)
1. 闆欑禐绶�銆佸悓杌搁浕绾溿€佸厜绾栬垏鐒＄窔鍌宠几浠嬭唱(zh矛)
2. 鐗╃悊灞ゆ帴鍙ｇ殑鐗规€�
(涓�) 鐗╃悊灞よō(sh猫)鍌�
1. 涓辜鍣�
2. 闆嗙窔鍣�
涓�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞�
(涓€) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞ょ殑鍔熻兘
(浜�) 绲勫箑
(涓�) 宸尟(cu貌)鎺у埗
1. 妾㈤尟(cu貌)绶ㄧ⒓
2. 绯鹃尟(cu貌)绶ㄧ⒓
(鍥�) 娴侀噺鎺у埗鑸囧彲闈犲偝杓告(j墨)鍒�
1. 娴侀噺鎺у埗銆佸彲闈犲偝杓歌垏婊戣吉绐楀彛姗�(j墨)鍒�
2. 鍋滄-绛夊緟鍗�(xi茅)璀�
3.鍚庨€€N骞€鍗�(xi茅)璀�(GBN)
4. 閬告搰閲嶅偝鍗�(xi茅)璀�(SR)
(浜�) 浠嬭唱(zh矛)瑷晱鎺у埗
1. 淇￠亾鍔冨垎浠嬭唱(zh矛)瑷晱鎺у埗
闋诲垎澶氳矾寰�(f霉)鐢�銆佹檪(sh铆)鍒嗗璺京(f霉)鐢�銆佹尝鍒嗗璺京(f霉)鐢ㄣ€佺⒓鍒嗗璺京(f霉)鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈師鐞嗐€�
2. 闅ㄥ嵆瑷晱浠嬭唱(zh矛)瑷晱鎺у埗
ALOHA鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛汣SMA鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛汣SMA/CD鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛汣SMA/CA鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
3. 杓?c猫)L鍟忎粙璩�(zh矛)瑷晱鎺у埗锛氫护鐗屽偝閬炲崝(xi茅)璀�
(鍏�) 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)
1. 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 浠ュお缍�(w菐ng)鑸嘔EEE 802.3
3. IEEE 802.11
4. 浠ょ墝鐠�(hu谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�
(涓�) 寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)
1. 寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
2. PPP鍗�(xi茅)璀�
3. HDLC鍗�(xi茅)璀�
(鍏�) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞よō(sh猫)鍌�
1. 缍�(w菐ng)姗嬬殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈師鐞�
2. 灞€鍩熺恫(w菐ng)浜ゆ彌姗�(j墨)鍙婂叾宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊銆�
鍥�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞�
(涓€) 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞ょ殑鍔熻兘
1. 鐣版(g貌u)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)浜掕伅(li谩n)
2. 璺敱鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)
3. 鎿佸鎺у埗
(浜�) 璺敱绠楁硶
1. 闈滄厠(t脿i)璺敱鑸囧嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)璺敱
2. 璺濋洟-鍚戦噺璺敱绠楁硶
3. 閺堣矾鐙€鎱�(t脿i)璺敱绠楁硶
4. 灞ゆ璺敱
(涓�) IPv4
1. IPv4鍒嗙祫
2. IPv4鍦板潃鑸嘚AT
3. 瀛愮恫(w菐ng)鍔冨垎鑸囧瓙缍�(w菐ng)鎺╃⒓銆丆IDR
4. ARP鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆丏HCP鍗�(xi茅)璀拌垏ICMP鍗�(xi茅)璀�
(鍥�) IPv6
1. IPv6鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)
2. IPv6鍦板潃
(浜�) 璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�
1. 鑷不绯荤当(t菕ng)
2. 鍩熷収(n猫i)璺敱鑸囧煙闁撹矾鐢�
3. RIP璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�
4. OSPF璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�
5. BGP璺敱鍗�(xi茅)璀�
(鍏�) IP绲勬挱
1. 绲勬挱鐨勬蹇�
2. IP绲勬挱鍦板潃
(涓�) 绉诲嫊(d貌ng)IP
1. 绉诲嫊(d貌ng)IP鐨勬蹇�
2. 绉诲嫊(d貌ng)IP鐨勯€氫俊閬庣▼
(鍏�) 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞よō(sh猫)鍌�
1. 璺敱鍣ㄧ殑绲勬垚鍜屽姛鑳�
2. 璺敱琛ㄨ垏璺敱杞�(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)
浜�銆佸偝杓稿堡
(涓€) 鍌宠几灞ゆ彁渚涚殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
1. 鍌宠几灞ょ殑鍔熻兘
2. 鍌宠几灞ゅ皨鍧€鑸囩鍙�
3. 鐒￠€ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鑸囬潰鍚戦€ｆ帴鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
(浜�) UDP鍗�(xi茅)璀�
1. UDP鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)
2. UDP鏍￠(y脿n)
(涓�) TCP鍗�(xi茅)璀�
1. TCP娈�
2. TCP閫ｆ帴绠＄悊
3. TCP鍙潬鍌宠几
4. TCP娴侀噺鎺у埗鑸囨搧濉炴帶鍒�
鍏�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡
(涓€) 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦā鍨�
1. 瀹㈡埗/鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄦā鍨�
2. P2P妯″瀷
(浜�) DNS绯荤当(t菕ng)
1. 灞ゆ鍩熷悕绌洪枔
2. 鍩熷悕鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣�
3. 鍩熷悕瑙ｆ瀽閬庣▼
(涓�) FTP
1. FTP鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
2. 鎺у埗閫ｆ帴鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫ｆ帴
(鍥�) 闆诲瓙閮典欢
1. 闆诲瓙閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. 闆诲瓙閮典欢鏍煎紡鑸嘙IME
3. SMTP鍗�(xi茅)璀拌垏POP3鍗�(xi茅)璀�
(浜�) WWW
1. WWW鐨勬蹇佃垏绲勬垚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2. HTTP鍗�(xi茅)璀�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬с€佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
