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涓€銆佸悕瑭炶В閲�?zhu膩n)眉?/SPAN>10灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛3鍒�锛屽叡30鍒嗭級

1銆侀叾鐨勬椿鎬т腑蹇冿細

2銆佄�-铻烘棆锛�

3銆佹牳鑻凤細

4銆佺７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫锛�

5銆佸垾妲�(g貌u)閰讹細

6銆佸簳鐗╂按骞崇７閰稿寲锛�

7銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)璁婃€э細

8銆佺殏鍖栧€硷細

9銆佸柈绯栵細

10銆佸繀闇€姘ㄥ熀閰革細

浜�銆佸柈闋�(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤岋紙鍏�20灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛2鍒�锛屽叡40鍒嗭級

1銆佸湪pH=6.0鏅�(sh铆)锛屽付姝ｉ浕鑽�鐨勬皑鍩洪吀鐐猴紙 锛�

A銆佽胺姘ㄩ吀锛�B銆佺簿姘ㄩ吀锛�C銆佷寒姘ㄩ吀锛�D銆佷笝姘ㄩ吀锛�E銆佽壊姘ㄩ吀銆�

2銆佺董鎸佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)a-铻烘棆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪富瑕佸寲瀛�(xu茅)閸垫槸锛氾紙 锛�

   A銆佺枏姘撮嵉锛�B銆佽偨閸�锛�C銆佹矮閸碉紱D銆佷簩纭嵉銆�

3銆佸叿鏈夊洓绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐗瑰緛鏄紙 锛�

A銆佸垎瀛愪腑蹇呭畾鍚湁杓斿熀锛�     B銆佸惈鏈夊叐姊濇垨鍏╂浠ヤ笂鐨勫鑲介張锛�

C銆佹瘡姊濆鑲介張閮藉叿鏈夌崹(d煤)绔嬬殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)娲绘€�锛�D銆佷緷璩�(l脿i)鑲介嵉缍郴铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹�锛�E銆佷互涓婇兘涓嶆槸銆�

4銆佷笅鍒楅棞(gu膩n)浜幬�鈥�铻烘棆鐨勬晿杩�锛屽摢涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鏄尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑锛燂紙锛�

A銆佹皑鍩洪吀娈樺熀涔嬮枔褰㈡垚鐨�=C=O鑸�H鈥擭=涔嬮枔鐨勬矮閸典娇伪鈥�铻烘棆绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛�

B銆佹笡寮卞伌(c猫)閺堝熀鍦�(tu谩n)R涔嬮枔涓嶅埄鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢�锛屽彲浣课�鈥�铻烘棆绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛�

C銆佺枏姘翠綔鐢ㄤ娇伪鈥�铻烘棆绌�(w臎n)瀹氾紱

D銆佸湪鏌愪簺铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓�锛屛�鈥�铻烘棆鏄簩绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑涓€绋祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤�(l猫i)鍨�锛�

E銆佽劘姘ㄩ吀鍜岀敇姘ㄩ吀鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍙娇伪鈥�铻烘棆涓柗銆�

5銆佷綔鐐哄偓鍖栧姂鐨勯叾鍒嗗瓙锛屽叿鏈変笅鍒楀摢涓€绋兘閲忔晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛燂紙 锛�

A銆佸楂樺弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬椿鍖栬兘锛�B銆侀檷浣庢椿鍖栬兘锛� C銆佸楂樼敘(ch菐n)鐗╄兘閲忔按骞筹紱

D銆侀檷浣庣敘(ch菐n)鐗╄兘閲忔按骞�锛�E銆侀檷浣庡弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑷敱鑳�銆�

6銆侀叾鐨勬瘮娲诲姏鏄寚锛氾紙 锛�

A銆佷互鏌愮ó閰剁殑娲诲姏浣滅偤1渚�(l谩i)琛ㄧず鍏跺畠閰剁殑鐩稿皪(du矛)娲诲姏锛�

B銆侀叾姣厠铔嬬櫧鐨勯叾娲诲姏鍠綅鏁�(sh霉)锛�

C銆佷换浣曠磾閰剁殑娲诲姏鑸囧叾绮楅叾鐨勬椿鍔涙瘮锛�

D銆佹瘡姣崌鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娣峰悎娑茬殑娲诲姏鍠綅锛�

E銆佷竴绋叾鑸囧彟涓€绋叾鐨勬椿鍔涙瘮銆�

7銆佸皪(du矛)Watson---Crick DNA妯″瀷鐨勬晿杩版纰虹殑鏄紙锛�

A銆�DNA鐐洪洐鑲¤灪鏃嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�   B銆�DNA鍏╂閺堢殑鏂瑰悜鐩稿弽锛�

C銆佸湪A鑸�G涔嬮枔褰㈡垚姘嵉锛� D銆佸牽鍩洪枔褰㈡垚鍏卞児(ji脿)閸�锛�

E銆佺７閰告垔绯栭鏋朵綅浜�DNA铻烘棆鍏�(n猫i)閮�銆�

8銆�tRNA鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)鎻叾鍔熻兘鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)閲嶈閮ㄤ綅鏄紙 锛�

A銆佸弽瀵嗙⒓瀛愯噦鍜屽弽瀵嗙⒓瀛愮挵(hu谩n)锛�   B銆佹皑鍩洪吀鑷傚拰D鐠�(hu谩n)锛�

C銆�T蠄C鐠�(hu谩n)鍜屽彲璁婄挵(hu谩n)锛�   D銆�T蠄C鐠�(hu谩n)鑸囧弽瀵嗙⒓瀛愮挵(hu谩n)锛�

E銆佹皑鍩洪吀鑷傚拰鍙嶅瘑纰煎瓙鐠�(hu谩n)銆�

9銆�G+C鍚噺闅�Tm鍊煎崌楂樿€屽崌楂樻槸鍥�?y脿n)妞�?锛�

A銆�G鈥擟闁撳舰鎴愪簡涓€鍊�(g猫)鍏卞児(ji脿)閸�锛�  B銆�G鈥擟闁撳舰鎴愪簡鍏╁€�(g猫)鍏卞児(ji脿)閸碉紱

C銆�G鈥擟闁撳舰鎴愪簡涓夊€�(g猫)鍏卞児(ji脿)閸�锛�  D銆�G鈥擟闁撳舰鎴愪簡闆㈠瓙閸�锛�

E銆�G鈥擟闁撳彲浠ョ祼(ji茅)鍚堟洿澶氱殑绮捐兒銆佷簽绮捐兒銆�

10銆佷竴鎽╃埦钁¤悇绯栫稉(j墨ng)鏈夋哀姘у寲閬�(gu貌)绋嬪彲鐢熸垚鐨勪箼閰拌紨閰�A锛堬級

A銆�1鎽╃埦锛�B銆�2鎽╃埦锛� C銆�3鎽╃埦锛�D銆�4鎽╃埦锛�E銆�5鎽╃埦銆�

11銆佸簳鐗╂按骞崇７閰稿寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏈�( )

A銆佺７閰哥儻閱囧紡涓欓叜閰�脿涓欓叜閰�锛�

B銆佽崏閰颁箼閰�脿纾烽吀鐑唶寮忎笝閰吀锛�

C銆�a-閰垖浜岄吀脿鐞ョ弨閰�CoA锛�

D銆佺惀鐝€閰�CoA脿鐞ョ弨閰�锛�

E銆�Glc脿G-6-P銆�

12銆佷笉灞簬绯栫殑鏈夋哀姘у寲鐨勬渶绲傜敘(ch菐n)鐗╃殑鏄細锛� 锛�

A銆佷簩姘у寲纰�锛�B銆佹按锛�C銆�ATP锛�D銆佹妾吀銆�

13銆佽剛鑲吀鍒嗚В鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑涔欓叞杓旈叾A鐨勫幓璺紙 锛�

A銆佸悎鎴愯剛鑲吀锛�B銆佹哀鍖栦緵鑳斤紱C銆佸悎鎴愰叜楂旓紱

D銆佸悎鎴愯喗鍥洪唶锛�E銆佷互涓婇兘鏄�銆�

14銆佹皑鐨勪富瑕佷唬璎濆幓璺槸锛� 锛�

    A銆佸悎鎴愬翱绱�锛� B銆佸悎鎴愯胺姘ㄩ叞鑳�锛�C銆佸悎鎴愪笝姘ㄩ吀锛�D銆佸悎鎴愭牳鑻烽吀銆�

15銆侀偿(ni菐o)姘ㄩ吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勪富瑕佺敓鐞嗘剰缇╂槸锛� 锛�

A銆佹妸鏈夋瘨鐨勬皑杞�(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)闂妎(w煤)姣掔殑灏跨礌锛�  B銆佸悎鎴愰潪蹇呴渶鐨勬皑鍩洪吀锛�

C銆佺敘(ch菐n)鐢熺簿姘ㄩ吀鐨勪富瑕侀€斿緫锛�        D銆佺敘(ch菐n)鐢熼偿(ni菐o)姘ㄩ吀鐨勪富瑕侀€斿緫銆�

16銆佷笉鑳藉弮鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤鐨勬皑鍩洪吀鏄細锛� 锛�

A銆佽炒(l脿i)姘ㄩ吀锛�B銆佽槆姘ㄩ吀锛�C銆佽劘姘ㄩ吀锛�D銆佺茎鑴皑閰革紱E銆佷互涓婇兘鏄�銆�

17銆佷笅鍒楀寲鍚堢墿涓笉灞簬涓€纰冲柈浣嶇殑鏄細锛� 锛�

     A銆�鈥擟H₃锛�  B銆�=CH₂锛�  C銆�CO2锛�  D銆�鈥擟HO銆�

18銆佷笅鍒椾綍鑰呮槸DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑搴曠墿锛燂紙 锛�

A銆�ATP锛�B銆�dUTP锛�C銆�dTTP锛�D銆�dGDP锛�E銆�dAMP銆�

19銆佸病宕庣墖娈电敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜鏄紙 锛�

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C銆佸京(f霉)鍒惰垏瑙ｉ張鏂瑰悜涓嶅悓锛�    D銆佹湁RNA寮曠墿灏辨湁宀″磶鐗囨銆�

20銆佷笅鍒楅棞(gu膩n)浜庤剛鑲吀寰為牠鍚堟垚鐨勬晿杩伴尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鏄細锛� 锛�

A銆佸埄鐢ㄤ箼閰�-CoA浣滅偤璧峰寰�(f霉)鍚堢墿锛�

B銆佸儏鐢熸垚鐭簬鎴栫瓑浜�16纰冲師瀛愮殑鑴傝偑閰�锛�  

C銆侀渶瑕佷腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐗╀笝浜岄吀鍠叞CoA锛�      

D銆佷富瑕佸湪绶�(xi脿n)绮掗珨鍏�(n猫i)閫�(j矛n)琛�銆�

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2銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勪簩绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠朵富瑕佹湁      銆�        銆�        鍜�      銆�

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5銆佷唬璎濇湇鍕�(w霉)浜庡叐鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰鐩殑锛氱敘(ch菐n)鐢熸帹鍕�(d貌ng)鐢熷懡娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鎵€闇€鐨�       鍜�    銆�

6銆佽В閲嬮浕瀛愬偝閬炴哀鍖栫７閰稿寲姗�(j墨)鍒剁殑涓夌ó鍋囪(shu艒)鍒嗗垾鏄(g貌u)璞″伓鑱�(li谩n)鍋囪(shu艒)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍋囪(shu艒)鍜�               銆�

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10銆佸槍鍛ゅ拰鍢у暥鏍歌嫹閰稿緸闋悎鎴愬潎闇€瑕佺殑鍘熸枡鏈�      銆�       銆� PRPP鍜岃胺姘ㄩ叞鑳�銆�

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鍥�銆佸垽鏂烽锛�10灏忛锛屾瘡椤�1鍒嗭紝鍏�10鍒�锛屼綘瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘纰虹殑鐣�(hu脿)鈭�锛岄尟(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鐣�(hu脿)脳锛�

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锛�   锛�2銆佹柗闁�(k膩i)鑳板扯绱犲垎瀛愪腑A閺堝拰B閺堥枔鐨勫叐灏�(du矛)浜岀～閸靛悗锛屽叾娲绘€у苟涓嶆敼璁�銆�

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