閲嶅京(f霉)鍩哄洜绛夌殑姒傚康锛涙帉鎻¤綁(zhu菐n)搴у瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆佽綁(zhu菐n)搴ф鍒跺拰閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�

3. DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰鐗归粸锛�DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鏂瑰紡鍜岀壒榛烇紝DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑璧峰鍜岀祩姝�锛�

DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺ф鍒躲€�

鑰冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻� DNA 鍗婁繚鐣欏京(f霉)鍒剁殑姒傚康鍜屽京(f霉)鍒堕亷绋�锛屽弮鍔� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑澶氱ó閰跺拰

鐩搁棞(gu膩n)铔嬬櫧鐨勫姛鑳藉拰浣滅敤姗熷埗锛涙帉鎻″病宕庣墖娈�銆�Klenow 鐗囨銆佺绮�銆佺绮掗叾鍜屽弽杞�(zhu菐n)

閷勯叾鐨勬蹇�锛涚绮掔殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛涚绮掗叾鐨勫姛鑳藉拰浣滅敤姗熷埗锛涘弽杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯叾鐨勫偓鍖栫壒榛�銆�

4. RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋嬮叾瀛�(xu茅)锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛愮ó椤炲拰鍔熻兘锛屽師鏍稿熀鍥犲拰鐪�

鏍稿熀鍥犲暉鍕曞瓙鍗€(q奴)鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂崁(q奴)鍒�锛岀湡鏍哥敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮�锛屽寮峰瓙鍙婂叾鍔熻兘锛屽師鏍哥敓

鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑绲傛锛岀湡鏍哥敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑绲傛锛屾姉绲傛锛岀湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犱腑鐨勫収(n猫i)鍚瓙锛岀湡鏍哥敓

鐗� RNA 鐨勫壀鎺�锛�RNA 鐨勭法杓強淇＞

鑰冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒跺拰 RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鐣板悓榛�锛屽師鏍哥敓鐗╀唬琛ㄥぇ鑵告】鑿� RNA

鑱氬悎閰剁殑绲勬垚鍙婂悇閮ㄥ垎鐨勪綔鐢�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛�銆佷笉灏嶇ū杞�(zhu菐n)閷�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩哄洜銆佹ā鏉块張銆佹湁缇�

閺堛€佺劇缇╅張銆佸椤瓙銆佸収(n猫i)鍚瓙銆佹牳閰�銆佺祩姝㈠瓙绛夋蹇�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛愮ó椤炲拰鍔熻兘锛屽師鏍�

鍩哄洜鍜岀湡鏍稿熀鍥犲暉鍕曞瓙鍗€(q奴)鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂崁(q奴)鍒�锛屽寮峰瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾鍔熻兘锛岀湡鏍哥敓鐗�

mRNA 鐨勫墠楂斿姞宸ョ殑鐗归粸銆傜啛鎮� RNA 绶ㄨ集鐨勬蹇�锛�RNA 鐨勫悎鎴愰亷绋�锛岀湡鏍� RNA 鑱氬悎閰�

鐨勭壒榛�锛岀壒鐣拌綁(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛愮殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆�

5. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭炕璀�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍜屽師鏍哥敓鐗╂牳绯栭珨鐨勭壒榛烇紝鍙冭垏缈昏鐨� RNA 鐨勭ó椤炲拰鍔熻兘锛涢伜

鍌冲瘑纰煎強鍏剁啊骞�锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭炕璀亷绋�锛岃泲鐧界殑缈昏鍚庡姞宸�銆�

鑰冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻＄湡鏍哥敓鐗╁拰鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鏍哥硸楂旂殑绲勬垚鐗归粸鍜屽樊鐣帮紱鍙冭垏缈昏

mRNA銆�tRNA銆�rRNA 鐨勪綔鐢紝tRNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛岄伜鍌冲瘑纰肩殑鐗规€�锛屾皑鍩洪叞-tRNA 鍚�

鎴愰叾鐨勪綔鐢�锛屽瘑纰煎瓙銆�SD 搴忓垪銆佷俊铏熻偨銆佸垎瀛愪即渚剁殑姒傚康锛岃泲鐧界炕璀悗鍔犲伐鐨勭ó

椤�銆傜啛鎮夋牳铔嬬櫧楂斿惊鐠�(hu谩n)閬庣▼銆�

6. 鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈鐨勮(di脿o)鎺�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑绋鍜屾鍒�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗姘村钩瑾�(di脿o)鎺�锛岀炕璀按骞宠(di脿o)鎺�锛�

缈昏鍚庢按骞宠(di脿o)鎺�锛岀湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺〃閬旂殑鐗规畩瑾�(di脿o)鎺ч鍨�銆�

鑰冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻＄祫鎴愭€ц〃閬�銆佺瀹跺熀鍥犮€佸ア渚堝熀鍥�銆侀爢寮忎綔鐢ㄥ厓浠�銆佸弽寮忎綔鐢�