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涓€銆侀伕鎿囬锛堝叡25灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛2鍒�锛屽叡50鍒嗭級
1. 濡傛灉楂旂郴缍�(j墨ng)閬庝竴绯诲垪璁婂寲锛屾渶鍚庡張璁婂洖鍒濆鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽墖楂旂郴鐨�
A. Q = 0, W = 0, 鈻砋 = 0, 鈻矵 = 0 B. Q = W, 鈻砋 = 0, 鈻矵 = 0
C. Q = -W, 鈻砋 = Q + W, 鈻矵 = 0 D. Q 鈮� W, 鈻砋 = Q + W, 鈻矵 = 0
2. 涓嬪垪鐗╄唱(zh矛)涓�锛屼笉灞簬鍏跺叡杌涢吀鍫跨殑鏄�
A. NH4+, NH3 B. H2O, OH- C. NH3, NH2- D. HF, H2F+
3. 涓嬪垪鍒嗗瓙鍜岄洟瀛愪腑锛岄嵉鑳芥渶澶х殑鏄�
A. N2 B. O2+ C. NO D. O2-
4. 涓嬪垪鍚勯厤闆㈠瓙涓紝鍏锋湁闋嗙鎬х殑鏄�
A. [Ni(CN)4]2- B. [NiCl4]2- C. [PtCl4]2- D. [PtCl6]2-
5. 鏅堕珨鍫寸┅(w臎n)瀹氬寲鑳芥渶澶х殑鏄�
A. [Fe(H2O)6]2+ B. [Fe(H2O)6]3+ C. [Fe(CN)6]3- D. [Fe(CN)6]4-
6. 涓嬪垪鐗╄唱(zh矛)涓�锛岄倓鍘熸€ф渶寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勬槸
A. HF B. PH3 C. NH3 D. H2S
7. 涓嬪垪纭寲鐗╀腑锛屽彲婧朵簬Na2S婧舵恫鐨勬槸
A. HgS B. CuS C. SnS D. Ag2S
8. 鐩稿悓姊濅欢涓�锛� 銆� 銆� 姘у寲鎬ц兘鍔涘ぇ灏忕殑闋嗗簭鏄�
A. 锛� 锛� B. 锛� 锛�
C. < 锛� D. < <
9. 涓嬪垪鍚勭祫閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)涓�锛岄偅涓€绲勭殑闆诲瓙鎵€铏曠殑鑳界礆鏈€浣�锛�
A. n = 3锛�l = 2锛�m = 0锛�ms = 1/2. B. n = 4锛�l = 2锛�m = -2锛�ms = 1/2
C. n = 4锛�l = 0锛�m = 0锛�ms = -1/2 D. n = 3锛�l = 1锛�m = -1锛�ms = -1/2
10. 鏌愬厓绱犱綅浜庡懆鏈熻〃涓�36铏熷厓绱犱箣鍓�锛屽け鍘�3鍊嬮浕瀛愬悗锛岃閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)鐐�2鐨勮粚閬撲笂閭勬湁3鍊嬮浕瀛�锛岃┎鍏冪礌鏄�
A. Cr B. Zn C. As D. Fe
11. 鍗囬珮婧害鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鍔犲揩鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犳槸
A. 娲诲寲鍒嗗瓙鐨勭櫨鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)澧炲姞 B. 娲诲寲鑳藉鍔�
C. 楂旂郴鑳介噺澧炲姞 D. 鍒嗗瓙閬�(y霉n)鍕曢€熷害鍔犲揩
12. 鍦�25 鈩冨拰101.3 kPa澹撳姏涓嬬櫦(f膩)鐢熶笅鍒楀弽鎳�(y墨ng)
锛�1锛�2H2(g) + O2 (g)鈥斺啋2H2O锛�g锛夛紱锛�2锛�CaCO3锛�s锛�鈥斺啋CaO(s) + CO2(g).
鍏剁喌璁婂垎鍒ョ偤鈻砈1鍜屸柍S2锛屽墖涓嬪垪鎯呮硜浣曡€呮纰猴紵
A. 鈻砈1 ˃0锛屸柍S2 ˃0 B. 鈻砈1 ˂ 0锛屸柍S2 ˂ 0
C. 鈻砈1 ˂ 0锛屸柍S2 ˃ 0 D. 鈻砈1 ˃0锛屸柍S2 ˂ 0
13. 鍦ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)CO2(g) + C(s) 2CO(g)鍦�298K锛�101.3 kPa澹撳姏涓嬬殑
鈻硆H =171.5kJ路mol-1锛屼笅鍒楅偅绋柟娉曡兘浣垮钩琛″悜鍙崇Щ鍕�
A. 闄嶄綆澹撳姏锛岄檷浣庢韩搴� B. 闄嶄綆澹撳姏锛屽崌楂樻韩搴�
C. 鍗囬珮澹撳姏锛屽崌楂樻韩搴� D. 鍗囬珮澹撳姏锛岄檷浣庢韩搴�
14. 鍚戠洓鏈塀r-銆両-娣峰悎娑插強CCl4(l)鐨勮│绠′腑閫愭淮鍔犲叆姘按锛屽湪CCl4灞や腑鍙瀵熷埌鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞＄偤
A. 鍏堝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绱壊锛岄毃鍚庤畩榛冭壊
B. 鍏堝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)榛冭壊锛岄毃鍚庡嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绱壊
C. 鍏堝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绱壊锛岄毃鍚庡嚭鐝�(xi脿n)榛冭壊锛屽啀璁婃垚鐒¤壊
D. 鍏堝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绱壊锛岄毃鍚庤畩鐒¤壊锛屾渶鍚庡嚭鐝�(xi脿n)榛冭壊
15. 鏌愬寲鍚堢墿A鐨勬按鍚堟櫠楂擜路3H2O锛坰锛夌殑鑴按閬庣▼鐐�
鈶� A路3H2O锛坰锛� A路2H2O锛坰锛�+ H2O锛坓锛� K10
鈶� A路2H2O锛�s锛� A路H2O锛�s锛�+ H2O锛�g锛� K20
鈶� A路H2O锛�s锛� A锛�s锛�+ H2O锛�g锛� K30
鐐轰簡浣緼路2H2O锛坰锛変繚鎸佺┅(w臎n)瀹氾紝锛堟棦涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熼ⅷ(f膿ng)鍖�锛屼篃涓嶇櫦(f膩)鐢熸疆瑙ｏ級锛屽墖
瀹瑰櫒涓璈2O鐨勮捀姹藉鑸囧钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯绘噳(y墨ng)婊胯冻
A. K20 銆�p (H2O) / p0 銆�K30 B. p(H2O) / p0 銆�K20
C. p(H2O) / p0 銆�K10 D. K10 銆�p(H2O) / p0 銆�K20
16锛庝笅鍒楁矮姘у寲鐗╂棦鑳芥憾浜庢矮姘у寲閳夊張鑳芥憾浜庢績姘ㄦ按鐨勬槸
A锛嶤o(OH)2 B锛嶧e(OH)3 C锛嶤r(OH)3 D锛嶢l(OH)3
17锛庝笅鍒楀摢绲勬憾娑蹭腑鐨勯洟瀛愪笉鑳藉叡瀛�
A锛嶯H4+銆丆l-銆丯a+銆丯O3- B锛嶧e2+銆並+銆丆l-銆丼O42-
C锛嶯a+銆丼O32-銆丠+銆丮nO4- D锛嶢l3+銆丆l-銆並+銆丯H4+
18锛庨懎绯绘敹绺殑鍚庢灉涔嬩竴鏄娇涓嬪垪鍝祫鍏冪礌鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鏇寸浉浼�
A锛嶮n鍜孴c B锛嶳u銆丷h銆丳d C锛嶴c鍜孡a D锛嶼r鍜孒f
19. 涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╁爆浜庣己闆诲瓙鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鏄�
A. BCl3 B. H[BF4] C.Na2B4O7•8H2O D.Na[Al(OH)4]
20锛�[Pt(Cl)4]2-鑸�C2H4鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢熸垚[Pt(C2H4)(Cl)3]-锛岃珛鍟�Pt鑸�C2H4涔嬮枔鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)閸靛爆浜�
A锛幭� 閰嶉嵉 B锛幭€ 閰嶉嵉
C锛幭€鈥斚�* 閰嶉嵉 D锛幭冣€斚€* 閰嶉嵉
21锛嶬MnO4鍛堢传鑹诧紝鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜鏄�
A锛巇-d鍏夎瓬 B锛庤嵎绉诲厜璀� C锛巉-f鍏夎瓬 D锛庢媺鏇煎厜璀�
22锛庝笅鍒楀摢绋景鍩哄寲鍚堢墿绗﹀悎18e瑕�(gu墨)鍓�
A锛嶤o(CO)4 B锛嶸(CO)6 C锛嶮n(CO)5 D锛嶮n2(CO)10
23锛嶱b(II)鍖栧悎鐗╁緢绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛岃€孭b(IV)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€фサ宸�锛屾槗琚倓鍘熺偤Pb(II)
鍖栧悎鐗�锛岄€欑ó鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑸嘝b鐨勪笅鍒楀摢绋洜绱犵壒鍒ユ湁闂�(gu膩n)
A锛嶱b鏄噸鍘熷瓙锛� B锛嶱b鐨勯浕瀛愬堡澶�锛�
C锛嶱b鐨�6S2鎯版€ч浕瀛愬皪鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛� D锛嶱b(IV)鐨勫崐寰戝皬銆�
24. 娆蹭娇閷崇う锛圡nO2锛夎綁(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)闀礛nO4, 鎳�(y墨ng)閬告搰鐨勮│鍔戞槸
A. KClO3(s) + KCl(s); B. 婵僅NO3; C. Cl2; D. O2
25. 鐢–r2O3鐐哄師鏂欏埗鍌欓壔閰搁菇鎳�(y墨ng)閬哥敤鐨勮│鍔戞槸
A. 婵冪閰� B. KOH(s) +KClO3(s)
C. Cl2 D. H2O2
浜�銆佸～绌洪锛堝叡30鍊嬬┖锛屾瘡绌�1鍒�锛屽叡30鍒嗭級
26. 纭吀浜炵閰告牴浜旀皑鍚堥埛锛圛II锛夌殑鍖栧(xu茅)寮忔槸 锛�
27. 鑷劧鐣屼腑纭害鏈€澶х殑鍠唱(zh矛) ; 鐔旈粸(di菐n)鏈€楂樼殑閲戝爆鍏冪礌鏄� .
28. 宸茬煡鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 锛�1锛塅e2O3锛坰锛�+ 3CO锛坓锛�= 2Fe锛坰锛�+3CO2锛坓锛�锛涳紙2锛�3Fe2O3锛坰锛�+ CO锛坓锛�= 2Fe3O4锛坰锛�+CO2锛坓锛夛紱锛�3锛塅e3O4锛坰锛�+ CO锛坓锛�=3FeO锛坰锛�+ CO2锛坓锛�. 鍓囧弽鎳�(y墨ng)FeO锛坰锛�+CO锛坓锛�= Fe锛坰锛�+CO2锛坓锛夌殑鎭掑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐔辫▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮忔槸
29. XeF4鍒嗗瓙骞句綍妲�(g貌u)鍨嬬偤 銆�
30. 鐩稿悓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勯噺婵冨害鍜岀浉鍚岄珨绌嶇殑CaCl2锛孠Cl锛孋6H12O6 (钁¤悇绯�)鍜孒2C2O4 (Ka1»10-4) 婧舵恫锛屽叾鍑濆浐榛�(di菐n)鐢变綆鍒伴珮鐨勯爢搴忔槸 銆�
31. 闆㈠瓙妤靛寲鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滀娇鍖栧悎鐗╃殑閸靛瀷鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍦扮敱闆㈠瓙閸靛悜 閸甸亷娓★紝閫氬父鏈冧娇鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鐔�銆佹哺榛�(di菐n) 銆�
32. 鑻ュ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鈶燦2锛坓锛�+O2锛坓锛�=2NO锛坓锛�锛涒憽 N2锛坓锛�+3H2锛坓锛�=2NH3锛坓锛�锛涘湪涓嬪垪鍏╃ó鎯呮硜涓嬶紝瀹冨€戝悇鑷槸浠€涔堥亷绋嬶紙鎸囨亽澹�銆佹亽瀹癸級锛�
A.鍦ㄥ瘑闁夌殑瀹瑰櫒涓€�(j矛n)琛岋細鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鈶� 锛�
B.鍦ㄩ枊鍙ｇ殑瀹瑰櫒涓€�(j矛n)琛岋細鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鈶� 锛�
33. 鍦ㄧ浉鍚屾浠朵笅锛孒Br (g)鍜孭H3(g) 鐩告瘮锛� 鐨勬摯(ku貌)鏁ｉ€熷害蹇�锛�
34. 涓€灏侀枆楂旂郴鍦ㄦ煇閬庣▼涓悜鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨惛鏀朵簡30kJ鐨勭啽閲忥紝灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冨仛浜嗕簡50kJ鐨勫姛锛�
鍓囬珨绯诲湪瑭查亷绋嬩腑鐨勭啽鍔涘(xu茅)鑳借畩鍖栫偤 锛�
35. 浜屽厓寮遍吀鐨勯吀鏍规績搴﹁繎浼肩瓑浜� 锛�
36. 灏嶅悎鎴愭皑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)閬�(d谩)鍒板钩琛℃檪锛屽湪鎭掓韩鎭掑涓嬮€氬叆姘埃锛屽皣浣垮钩琛� 绉诲嫊锛堟鍚�銆侀€嗗悜銆佷笉锛�锛�
37. 鍋囧畾NO2 + SO2 NO + SO3鏄熀鍏冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽墖瑭插弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭礆鏁�(sh霉)鐐� 锛�
38. 宸茬煡 = 0.77 V锛� = 1.1 V锛� = 1.36 V锛屽墖姝や笁闆诲皪绲勫悎鏅�锛岃嚜鐧�(f膩)閫�(j矛n)琛岃定鍕㈡渶澶х殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂圭▼寮忔槸 锛�
39. 闈為噾灞厓绱犵殑鍚哀閰镐腑锛岄潪缇ュ熀姘у師瀛愯秺澶氾紝鍏堕吀鎬� 锛�
40. H3PO2鏄� 鍏冮吀锛�
41. 姣旇純澶у皬鍜岄珮浣庯紙鐢� 銆夋垨銆� 琛ㄧず锛�
鍫� 鎬э細Ca(OH)2 Zn(OH)2锛�
闆㈠瓙鎬э細KCl CuCl锛�
鐔� 榛�(di菐n)锛欶eCl3 FeCl2锛�
姘存憾鎬э細AgF AgI锛�
姘磋В鎬э細Sn2+ Sn4+锛�
42. 鎴戝湅鐮斿埗鐨勨€滈暦寰佷簩铏熲€濈伀绠殑涓昏鍘熸枡鏄亸浜岀敳鑲硷紝宸茬煡瀹冩槸涓€绋垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅皪绋辩殑妤垫€у寲鍚堢墿锛屽垎瀛愮浉灏嶈唱(zh矛)閲忕偤60锛屽叾涓�锛孋 40%锛孒 13.33%锛屽叾浣欐槸N銆傜伀绠捣椋涙檪锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍒颁竴绱氱伀绠啋鍑虹磪妫曡壊姘ｉ珨锛岄€欐槸鐐轰簡淇濊瓑璨鐨勫畨鍏�锛岀敱淇濋毆闁€鑷嫊闁嬪暉鎺掑嚭閮ㄥ垎楂樺鐨勬哀鍖栧姂璁婂寲鑰屼締鐨勩€傚亸浜岀敳鑲肩殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨″紡鐐� 锛岀噧鐕掑弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鏂圭▼寮忔槸 锛�
43. 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゅ瓨鏀句笅鍒楃墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬柟娉曞垎鍒ユ槸锛氱櫧纾� 锛涢噾灞垑 锛�
44. 鍦ㄩ潰蹇冪珛鏂归噾灞妳鏅堕珨涓�锛屾瘡鍊嬫櫠鑳炴墍鍚妳鍘熷瓙鏁�(sh霉)鐐� .锛�
45. O2+, N2, NO, CN-涓簰鐐虹瓑闆诲瓙楂旂殑鏄� 锛�
46. 閰嶇疆FeCl2婧舵恫瑕佺敤楣介吀鑰屼笉鏄捀椁炬按鐨勫師鍥� 銆�
涓�銆佸畬鎴愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鏂圭▼寮忥紙鎴栭洟瀛愭柟绋嬪紡锛夛紙鍏�5灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛2鍒�锛屽叡10鍒嗭級
47銆佷互妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)纭唬纭吀閳夋憾娑叉脯瀹氭憾娑蹭腑鐨処2鍚噺 锛�
48銆侀墠閰搁垑鑸嘙nSO4鍦ㄧ█纭吀浠嬭唱(zh矛)涓弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
49銆佹哀鍖栭埛锛圛II锛夎婵冮菇閰告憾瑙�锛�
50銆佺鏀惧叆瓒抽噺NaOH婧舵恫涓�锛�
51. 纭寲閵呰垏绋€纭濋吀鍏辩啽銆�
鍥涖€佺啊绛旈锛堝叡4灏忛锛屽叡20鍒嗭級
52锛�4鍒嗭級. 宸茬煡瀹ゆ韩涓�H3PO4鐨�Ka1 = 7.5脳10-3锛�Ka2 = 6.2脳10-8锛�Ka3 =2.2脳10-13锛�H2O鐨�Kw = 1脳10-14銆傝│瑙ｉ噵NaH2PO4婧舵恫鍛堥吀鎬�锛岃€�Na2HPO4婧舵恫鍛堝牽鎬�銆�
53.锛�4鍒嗭級浠€涔堟槸绶╂矕婧舵恫锛熷垪鑸�2渚嬭鏄庝綘鎵€鐭ラ亾鐨勭珐娌栨憾娑查珨绯�銆�
54.锛�8 鍒嗭級瀵嚭涓嬪垪鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫悕绋卞拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮�
P4O10; H4P2O7; CrO5; B2H6
55.锛�4鍒嗭級Au涓嶆憾浜庢績纭濋吀锛屼絾鍙憾浜庣帇姘�锛岃珛绲﹀嚭Au婧朵簬鐜嬫按鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮�锛屽苟瑙ｉ噵鐜嬫按鑳芥哀鍖朅u鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥�銆�
浜斻€佽▓(j矛)绠楅锛堝叡3灏忛锛屽叡30鍒嗭級
56.锛�12鍒嗭級298 K銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)澹撳姏鏅�锛岄噾鍓涚煶鍜岀煶澧ㄧ殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)濡備笅锛�
鐭冲ⅷ 閲戝墰鐭�
Sm0/J•K•mol-1 5.7 2.4
鈻砪Hm0/ kJ•mol-1 (鐕冪噿鐔�) -393.4 -395.3
锛�1锛� 鍦ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐙€娉佷笅锛岀煶澧ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤閲戝墰鐭崇殑鈻硆Gm0; 锛�6鍒嗭級
锛�2锛� 鍒ゆ柗鍦ㄥ父婧父澹撲笅鍝竴绋櫠鍨嬬┅(w臎n)瀹�锛涳紙2鍒嗭級
锛�3锛� 鑳藉惁鐢ㄥ崌楂樻韩搴︾殑鏂规硶浣跨煶澧ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤閲戝墰鐭�锛熺偤浠€涔�锛燂紙4鍒嗭級
57.锛�10 鍒嗭級鍦�298 K鏅�锛屽皣婵冨害鍧囩偤0.3 mol路dm-3 CdSO4銆丯iSO4鍜孧nSO4绛夐珨绌嶆贩鍚堜娇绺介珨绌嶇偤1 dm3锛� 灏�101 kPa銆�24.53 dm3 H2S姘ｉ珨閫氬叆鍒版贩鍚堟憾娑蹭腑褰㈡垚椋藉拰婧舵恫锛堝亣瀹氭憾娑查珨绌嶄笉璁婏級銆�
鈶� 娆蹭娇Cd2+娌夋穩瀹岀暍鑰孨i2+銆丮n2+涓嶆矇娣€锛屾憾娑茬殑H+婵冨害鎳�(y墨ng)鎺у埗鍦ㄤ綍鑼冨湇锛�
鈶� 娆蹭娇Cd2+銆丯i2+娌夋穩瀹岀暍鑰孧n2+涓嶆矇娣€锛屾憾娑茬殑H+婵冨害鎳�(y墨ng)鎺у埗鍦ㄤ綍鑼冨湇锛�
宸茬煡锛欿sp(CdS)鈮�10-29; Ksp(NiS)鈮�10-21; Ksp(MnS)鈮�10-15; H2S锛欿a1鈮�10-7锛汯a2鈮�10-15
58.锛�8鍒嗭級宸茬煡 (Fe3+/Fe2+) = 0.77V锛� (Ag+/Ag) = 0.799V锛�K绌�(w臎n)([Fe(CN)6]3-)鈮�1042锛�
K绌�(w臎n)([Fe(CN)6]4-)鈮�1035锛�Ksp锛�AgCl = 1脳10-10锛� 锛�Ag+/Ag 锛�= 0.799V銆傝│閫氶亷瑷�(j矛)绠楄鏄�
[Fe(CN)6]3- + Ag + Cl- [Fe(CN)6]4- + AgCl 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮嚜鐧�(f膩)鎬�銆�
锛堝亣瀹氶櫎[Fe3+]銆乕Fe2+]鍜孾Ag+]澶�锛屽叾瀹冮洟瀛愮殑婵冨害鍧囩偤1 mol/dm-3锛�
鍏€佹帹鏂烽锛�10鍒嗭級
59. 鍖栧悎鐗�A鏄竴绋粦鑹插浐楂�锛屼笉婧朵簬姘�銆佺█HAc鍙婄█NaOH婧舵恫涓�锛岃€屾槗婧朵簬鐔盚Cl婧舵恫涓紝鐢熸垚涓€绋稜鑹茬殑婧舵恫B锛涘鏋滄憾娑睟鑸囬妳绲蹭竴璧风叜娌革紝鍗抽€愭几鐢熸垚鍦熼粌鑹叉憾娑睠锛涜嫢鐢ㄨ純澶ч噺姘寸█閲嬫憾娑睠锛岀敓鎴愮櫧鑹叉矇娣€D銆侱鍙憾浜庢皑姘翠腑鐢熸垚鐒¤壊婧舵恫E锛涚劇鑹叉憾娑睧鍦ㄧ┖姘ｄ腑杩呴€熻畩鎴愯槶鑹叉憾娑睩锛涘線F涓姞鍏CN鏅傦紝鐢熸垚鐒¤壊婧舵恫G锛涘線G涓姞鍏ラ媴绮夊墖鐢熸垚绱呰壊娌夋穩H锛汬涓嶆憾浜庣█閰告垨绋€鍫夸腑锛屼絾鍙憾浜庣啽HNO3涓敓鎴愯槶鑹叉憾娑睮锛涘線I涓參鎱㈠姞鍏aOH婧舵恫鍓囩敓鎴愭矇娣€J锛涘皣J閬庢烤銆佸彇鍑哄悗锛屽挤(qi谩ng)鐔卞張寰楀埌鍘熷寲鍚堢墿A銆傚鍑篈~J鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)寮�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
