2021骞�灞辨澅宸ュ晢瀛�(xu茅)闄�鎷涙敹纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│

431閲戣瀺瀛�(xu茅)缍滃悎鑰冭│澶х侗

涓€銆佽€冭│绺介珨瑕佹眰

銆婇噾铻嶅(xu茅)缍滃悎銆嬫槸閲戣瀺纰╁＋灏堟キ(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│绉戠洰涔嬩竴?锛佺潱楣戣动W(xu茅)缍滃悎銆嬭€冭│涓昏娓�(c猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鑰冪敓鐨勫熀鏈礌璩�(zh矛)鍜岀稖鍚堣兘鍔�锛岄伕鎷斿叿鏈夌櫦(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课﹁啲?y艒u)绉€浜烘墠鍏ュ(xu茅)锛岀偤鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍩归(y菐ng)鍏锋湁鑹ソ鑱锋キ(y猫)閬撳痉銆佸叿鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)鍒嗘瀽鑸囪В姹哄(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤岃兘鍔涚殑楂樺堡娆°€佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀷銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝瀷鐨勯噾铻嶅皥妤�(y猫)浜烘墠銆�

鑰冭│鑼冨湇鍖呮嫭銆婇噾铻嶅(xu茅)銆嬪拰銆婂叕鍙搁噾铻嶃€嬪叐闁€瑾茬▼鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�

浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鏈绋嬭€冭│涓昏鍖呮嫭鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸細璨ㄥ梗鑸囪波骞ｅ埗搴�锛屽埄鎭垏鍒╃巼锛屽鍖垏鍖巼锛岄噾铻嶅競鍫�(ch菐ng)鑸囨(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屽晢妤�(y猫)閵€琛岋紝鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｈ波骞ｅ壍(chu脿ng)閫犳(j墨)鍒�锛岃波骞ｄ緵姹傝垏鍧囪　锛岃波骞ｅ潎琛�锛岃波骞ｆ斂绛�锛屽湅(gu贸)闅涙敹鏀垏鍦�(gu贸)闅涜硣鏈祦鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠★紝鍏徃閲戣瀺姒傝堪锛岃病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鍫�(b脿o)琛ㄥ垎鏋愶紝闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熻病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)瑕�(gu墨)鍔�锛屾姌鐝�(xi脿n)鑸囧児(ji脿)鍊�锛岃硣鏈爯(y霉)绠�锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鑸囨敹鐩婏紝鍔犳瑠(qu谩n)骞冲潎璩囨湰鎴愭湰锛屾湁鏁堝競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍋囪(shu艒)锛岃硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叕鍙稿児(ji脿)鍊�锛屽叕鍙稿児(ji脿)鍊艰⿻(p铆ng)浼�銆�

1. 璨ㄥ梗鑸囪波骞ｅ埗搴�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｈ波骞ｇ殑鑱疯兘锛涚悊瑙ｈ波骞ｅ埗搴︾殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愯绱�銆佽波骞ｅ埗搴︾殑婕旇畩鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽湅(gu贸)闅涜波骞ｅ埗搴︾殑姒傚康鍙婂垎椤�锛屽湅(gu贸)闅涜波骞ｅ埗搴︾殑姝峰彶婕旈€�(j矛n)锛岀墮璨峰姞鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佺墮璨峰姞楂旂郴鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屾儏娉�銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涜波骞ｅ熀閲戠祫绻旂殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愯垏鑱疯兘锛涗簡瑙ｆ渶鍎�(y艒u)璨ㄥ梗鍗€(q奴)鐞嗚珫銆佹瓙娲茶波骞ｄ竴楂斿寲鐨勬部闈�銆�

2. 鍒╂伅鑸囧埄鐜�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｅ埄鎭湰璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊璜栵紙鍙ゅ吀缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫埄鎭湰璩�(zh矛)鐞嗚珫銆佽繎浠ｈタ鏂圭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫埄鎭湰璩�(zh矛)鐞嗚珫銆侀Μ鍏嬫€濋棞(gu膩n)浜庡埄鎭湰璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊璜栵級锛涙帉鎻″埄鎭殑瑷�(j矛)绠楋紙鍠埄鍜屽京(f霉)鍒╋級銆佸埄鐜囩殑鍒嗛銆佸埄鐜囩殑浣滅敤锛屾帉鎻″彜鍏稿(xu茅)娲剧殑鍎�(ch菙)钃勨€斺€旀姇璩囩悊璜栥€佸嚤鎭╂柉鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у亸濂界悊璜�銆佸彲璨歌硣閲戠悊璜栧拰IS-LM妯″瀷锛涙帉鎻¤В閲嬪埄鐜囨湡闄愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭悊璜栵紙闋�(y霉)鏈熺悊璜栥€佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍒嗗壊鐞嗚珫銆佸亸濂界悊璜栵級

3. 澶栧尟鑸囧尟鐜�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｅ鍖殑姒傚康銆佷竴绋骞ｈ硣鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愮偤澶栧尟鐨勬浠�銆佸鍖殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛锛屽尟鐜囩殑姒傚康銆佸尟鐜囩殑妯�(bi膩o)鍍�(ji脿)鏂规硶銆佸尟鐜囩殑绋锛屽梗鍊艰垏鍒╃巼銆佸梗鍊艰垏鍖巼锛涙帉鎻¤臣(g貌u)璨峰姏骞冲児(ji脿)鐞嗚珫銆佸埄鐜囧钩鍍�(ji脿)鐞嗚珫銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涙敹鏀悊璜�

4. 閲戣瀺甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鑸囨(j墨)妲�(g貌u)

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｉ噾铻嶅競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫畾缇┿€侀噾铻嶈硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫畾缇╄垏鐗瑰緛銆侀噾铻嶅競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫姛鑳斤紝绁ㄦ摎(j霉)鑸囪布鐝�(xi脿n)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆佸湅(gu贸)搴�(k霉)鍒稿競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆佸彲杞�(zhu菐n)璁撳ぇ椤嶅瓨鍠競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆佸洖璩�(g貌u)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆侀妧琛岄枔鎷嗗€熷競鍫�(ch菐ng)锛岃偂绁ㄥ競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆佸偟鍒稿競鍫�(ch菐ng)锛岄仩(yu菐n)鏈熷拰鏈熻波銆佹湡娆�(qu谩n)銆佷簰鎻�锛岄妧琛屾(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆佷俊鎵樻姇璩囧叕鍙搞€佽病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鍏徃銆侀噾铻嶇璩冨叕鍙�銆佷繚闅�(xi菐n)鍏徃銆佹姇璩囧熀閲�

5. 鍟嗘キ(y猫)閵€琛�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｅ晢妤�(y猫)閵€琛岀殑璩囨湰閲戞キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佸瓨娆炬キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佸€熸妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛岀従(xi脿n)閲戞キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佽哺娆炬キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佹姇璩囨キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛岀祼(ji茅)绠楁キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佷俊鎵樻キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佷唬鐞嗘キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佺璩冩キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佽〃澶栨キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛屽晢妤�(y猫)閵€琛岀殑淇＄敤棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐗瑰緛銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐗瑰緛銆佹搷浣滈ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐗瑰緛銆�

6. 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｈ波骞ｅ壍(chu脿ng)閫犳(j墨)鍒�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佹帉鎻¤波骞ｅ堡娆″妰鍒嗙殑鐞嗚珫鍙婂(sh铆)韪�銆佸瓨娆惧壍(chu脿ng)閫犵殑姊濅欢銆佸鍊嶅瓨娆炬摯(ku貌)寮电殑閬�(gu貌)绋�銆佸瓨娆炬敹绺亷(gu貌)绋嬶紱鎺屾彙涓ぎ閵€琛岀殑鑱疯兘锛涙帉鎻′腑澶妧琛岄珨鍒朵笅鐨勮波骞ｅ壍(chu脿ng)閫犻亷(gu貌)绋�銆�

7. 璨ㄥ梗渚涙眰鑸囧潎琛�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佹帉鎻″偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮波骞ｆ暩(sh霉)閲忚珫銆佸嚤鎭╂柉鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у亸濂界悊璜栥€佸紬閲屽痉鏇肩殑璨ㄥ梗闇€姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛涙帉鎻″熀绀�(ch菙)璨ㄥ梗姒傚康鑸囨焙瀹氬洜绱狅紝璨ㄥ梗涔樻暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆佹焙瀹氬洜绱犲強灏�(du矛)璨ㄥ梗渚涚郸鐨勫奖闊�锛涚悊瑙ｄ腑鍦�(gu贸)璨ㄥ梗灞ゆ鍙婂叾涔樻暩(sh霉)銆佸熀绀�(ch菙)璨ㄥ梗鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱�銆佽波骞ｄ箻鏁�(sh霉)銆佷腑鍦�(gu贸)璨ㄥ梗渚涙噳(y墨ng)鐨勬尝鍕�(d貌ng)銆�

8. 璨ㄥ梗鍧囪　

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佹帉鎻￠€氳波鑶ㄨ劰瀹氱京銆佸垎椤�銆佸害閲�銆佹垚鍥�锛屾帉鎻￠€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐨勬晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃不鐞�锛涙帉鎻￠€氳波绶婄府鐨勫畾缇�銆侀€氳波绶婄府鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�

9. 璨ㄥ梗鏀跨瓥

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佹帉鎻¤波骞ｆ斂绛栫殑鍚京銆佽波骞ｆ斂绛栫洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫惈缇┿€佽波骞ｆ斂绛栨渶绲傜洰妯�(bi膩o)銆佽波骞ｆ斂绛栫殑涓枔鐩(bi膩o)锛涙帉鎻′竴鑸€ц唱(zh矛)鏀跨瓥宸ュ叿銆侀伕鎿囨€х殑璨ㄥ梗鏀跨瓥宸ュ叿锛涙帉鎻¤波骞ｆ斂绛栧偝灏�(d菐o)姗�(j墨)鍒剁殑鍏�(n猫i)娑�銆佽波骞ｆ斂绛栧偝灏�(d菐o)娓犻亾鐨勫埄鐜囧偝灏�(d菐o)姗�(j墨)鍒剁悊璜栥€佹墭璩撶殑Q鐞嗚珫銆佽帿杩埄瀹夊凹鐨勬亽涔呮敹鍏ユ晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽病(c谩i)瀵岃(di脿o)鏁磋珫銆佷俊璨搁厤绲﹀偝灏�(d菐o)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佸尟鐜囧偝灏�(d菐o)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛涙帉鎻¤波骞ｆ斂绛栦腑浠嬫寚妯�(bi膩o)鐨勯伕鎿囨(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

10. 鍦�(gu贸)闅涙敹鏀垏鍦�(gu贸)闅涜硣鏈祦鍕�(d貌ng)

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佺悊瑙ｅ湅(gu贸)闅涙敹鏀爡(xi脿ng)鐩�銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涙敹鏀钩琛¤〃瀹氱京銆佺法鍒跺師鍓�銆佸熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍦�(gu贸)闅涙敹鏀钩琛¤〃鍒嗘瀽锛涚悊瑙ｅ湅(gu贸)闅涘劜(ch菙)鍌欐斂绛栫殑姒傚康銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涘劜(ch菙)鍌欑殑浣滅敤銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涘劜(ch菙)鍌欑殑姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)绠＄悊锛涙帉鎻″湅(gu贸)闅涜硣鏈祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬蹇�銆侀暦(zh菐ng)鏈熻硣鏈祦鍕�(d貌ng)銆佺煭鏈熻硣鏈祦鍕�(d貌ng)銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涜硣鏈祦鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫奖闊�銆�

11. 閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)绠�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｉ噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠＄悊璜栵紙绀炬渻(hu矛)鍒╃泭璜栥€侀噾铻嶉ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)璜�銆佹姇璩囪€呭埄鐩婁繚璀�(h霉)璜栵級锛涙帉鎻�2004骞寸増宸村鐖惧崝(xi茅)璀扮殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岀悊瑙ｉ噾铻嶆(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤垏閲戣瀺甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐩�(ji膩n)绠�銆�

12. 鍏徃閲戣瀺姒傝堪

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸鍏徃閲戣瀺锛岃病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)绠＄悊鐩(bi膩o)銆�

13. 璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鍫�(b脿o)琛ㄥ垎鏋�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佺悊瑙ｆ渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)鍫�(b脿o)琛紝鎺屾彙鍎熷偟鑳藉姏鍒嗘瀽銆佺嚐(y铆ng)閬�(y霉n)鑳藉姏鍒嗘瀽銆佺嵅鍒╄兘鍔涘垎鏋愩€佺稖鍚堣病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)姣旂巼鍒嗘瀽銆�

14. 闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熻病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)瑕�(gu墨)鍔�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｉ姺鍞櫨鍒嗘瘮娉曠殑瀹氱京銆佹椹�銆侀爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)妯″瀷锛涙帉鎻＄┅(w臎n)瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬬殑鎸佺簩(x霉)澧為暦(zh菐ng)妯″瀷銆侀潪绌�(w臎n)瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬬殑鎸佺簩(x霉)澧為暦(zh菐ng)妯″瀷銆�

15. 鎶樼従(xi脿n)鑸囧児(ji脿)鍊�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佹帉鎻＄従(xi脿n)鍊艰垏绲傚€�銆佸柈鍒╃祩鍊艰垏鐝�(xi脿n)鍊肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆佸京(f霉)鍒╃祩鍊艰垏鐝�(xi脿n)鍊肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆佸勾閲戠祩鍊艰垏鐝�(xi脿n)鍊肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠楋紱鎺屾彙姘镐箙鍌靛埜鐨勫畾鍍�(ji脿)妯″瀷銆佹湁闄愬埌鏈熸棩鐨勫偟鍒革紱鎺屾彙鍎�(y艒u)鍏堣偂瀹氬児(ji脿)銆佹櫘閫氳偂瀹氬児(ji脿)锛堣偂鍒╄布鐝�(xi脿n)妯″瀷銆佸競鐩堢巼PE锛�銆�

16. 璩囨湰闋�(y霉)绠�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佹帉鎻″洖鏀舵湡娉曘€佹渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)骞冲潎鏀剁泭娉�銆佸噲鐝�(xi脿n)鍊兼硶銆佸収(n猫i)閮ㄦ敹鐩婄巼娉�锛涙帉鎻″閲忕従(xi脿n)閲戞祦锛涚悊瑙ｅ噲鐝�(xi脿n)鍊煎畾缇╁強瑷�(j矛)绠�锛涙帉鎻¤硣鏈爯(y霉)绠椾腑鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍒嗘瀽锛堝叕鍙搁ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛�銆�

17. 棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鑸囨敹鐩�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｆ姇璩囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏀剁泭鐨勫畾缇┿€佸柈鍊�(g猫)璀夊埜鐨勬敹鐩婅垏棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勮　閲�銆佽瓑鍒哥祫鍚堢殑鏀剁泭鑸囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勮　閲�锛涙帉鎻″潎鍊兼柟宸ā鍨�锛涙帉鎻¤硣鏈硣鐢�(ch菐n)瀹氬児(ji脿)妯″瀷锛岀劇(w煤)濂楀埄瀹氬児(ji脿)妯″瀷銆�

18. 鍔犳瑠(qu谩n)骞冲潎璩囨湰鎴愭湰

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｈ矟濉旂殑浼拌▓(j矛)锛涙帉鎻″姞娆�(qu谩n)骞冲潎璩囨湰鎴愭湰鐨勫畾缇╁強瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�

19. 鏈夋晥甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍋囪(shu艒)

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｆ湁鏁堣硣鏈競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊瑙ｆ湁鏁堣硣鏈競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫舰寮忥紙寮卞紡鏈夋晥銆佷腑寮�(qi谩ng)寮忔湁鏁�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)寮忔湁鏁堬級锛涗簡瑙ｆ湁鏁堝競鍫�(ch菐ng)鑸囧叕鍙歌病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)銆�

20. 璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叕鍙稿児(ji脿)鍊�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｅ偟鍕�(w霉)铻嶈硣鐨勫畾缇�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婇鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涗簡瑙ｈ偂娆�(qu谩n)铻嶈硣鐨勫畾缇�銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆侀鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙帉鎻¤硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫畾缇�銆佹渶鍎�(y艒u)璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姹虹瓥銆佽硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮(di脿o)鏁�锛涙帉鎻M瀹氱悊銆�

21. 鍏徃鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰⿻(p铆ng)浼�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｅ叕鍙稿児(ji脿)鍊艰⿻(p铆ng)浼扮殑涓夌ó涓昏鏂规硶锛堟敹鐩婃硶銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)娉�銆佹垚鏈硶锛�锛涚悊瑙ｉ€欎笁绋柟娉曠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垏姣旇純銆�