鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁+銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
2021骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鑷懡椤岀鐩€冭│澶х侗
绉戠洰浠g⒓銆佺鐩悕绋�:
|
824銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)
|
涓€銆佸熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�
绗竴绔� 绶掕珫
1銆佸叡鍍�(ji脿)閸电殑鏈唱(zh矛)銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛涘叡鍍�(ji脿)閸电殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛堥嵉闀�(zh菐ng)銆侀嵉瑙�銆侀嵉鑳斤級锛�
2銆佸叡鍍�(ji脿)閸电殑鏂疯鈥旂暟瑁傚拰鍧囪锛�
3銆侀吀鍫跨悊璜栵細甯冨€柉鐗瑰拰璺槗鏂吀鍫�锛�
4銆佸垽鏂风郸瀹氱殑鍒嗗瓙鏄吀閭勬槸鍫�
5銆侀嵉鑳藉拰闆㈣В鑳界暟鍚岋紱
绗簩绔� 鐑风兇鍜岀挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇
1銆佺兎鐑寸殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鍛藉悕
2銆佅冮嵉鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)(闋闋�銆佸湏绛掔媭銆佸彲鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n))锛�
3銆佹(g貌u)璞$殑姒傚康锛涙(g貌u)璞¤垏鑳介噺鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涘鍑哄叏浜ゅ弶鍜屽叏閲嶇枈寮忕殑绱愭浖寮忓拰閫忚寮�锛�
4銆佺兎鐑磋嚜鐢卞熀楣典唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬绋嬶紱
5銆佸柈鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇銆佺啊(ji菐n)鍠⿱鐠�(hu谩n)鍜岃灪鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍛藉悕锛�
6銆佺挵(hu谩n)涓欑兎鑸囩儻鐑寸殑閼掑垾(KMnO4)锛�
7銆佺挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勮嚜鐢卞熀楣典唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
8銆佺挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鍌寲鍔犳矮鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涚挵(hu谩n)涓欑兎琛嶇敓鐗╄垏X2銆丠X鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
9銆佽兘鐢ㄩ€忚寮忓拰绱愭浖鎶曞奖寮忚〃绀虹挵(hu谩n)宸辩兎鑸瑰紡鍜屾寮忔(g貌u)璞★紝鑳藉垽鏂肺遍嵉銆佇甸嵉鍙栦唬鐠�(hu谩n)宸辩兎鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆傝兘瀵嚭绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑浜屽彇浠g挵(hu谩n)宸辩兎鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭(g貌u)璞°€�
绗笁绔� 鐑兇鍜岀倲鐑�
鐑兇锛�
1銆佺儻鐑寸殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鍛藉悕锛堟敞鎰忛爢/鍙�銆乑/E 锛夛紱
2銆侀洐閸电殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)蟺閸电殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�
3銆佺儻鐑寸殑鍒跺倷(閱囪劔姘�銆侀沟浠g墿鑴獺X)
4銆佺儻鐑磋Κ闆诲姞鎴�
1锛塇X 锛堟(j墨)鐞�銆侀Μ姘忚(gu墨)鍓�锛岀⒊姝i洟瀛愮┅(w臎n)瀹氭€уぇ?銆�?
2锛塇2O锛堢敘(ch菐n)鐗╋級
3锛夋績H2SO4锛堢敘(ch菐n)鐗╋級
4锛塜2锛堟(j墨)鐞嗭紝鍙嶅紡鍔犳垚鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╋級
5锛塇OX锛堢敘(ch菐n)鐗╋級
5銆佺儻鐑磋垏B2H6鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫弽棣皬鍔犳按鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�
6銆佽垏HBr鍔犳垚鐨勯亷姘у寲鐗╂晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�
7銆佺儻鐑寸殑姘у寲鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�(閬庢哀閰�銆並MnO4銆丱3)
8銆佄�-H鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
鐐旂兇锛�
1銆佺倲鐑寸郴绲�(t菕ng)鍛藉悕
2銆佺倲鐑寸殑鐩寸窔鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3銆佹湯绔倲鐑寸殑閼掑垾(閵€姘ㄦ憾娑插拰閵呮皑婧舵恫)锛�
4銆佺倲鍖栭垑鐨勫埗鍌欏強鑸囬沟浠g兎鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)
5銆佺倲鐨勮Κ闆诲姞鎴�
1锛塜2
2锛塇X
3锛塇2O/H2SO4,HgSO4锛堢儻閱囧紡鍜岄叜寮忎簰璁婏級锛堟(j墨)鐞嗗強鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╋級
绗洓绔� 浜岀儻鐑� 鍏辫粵楂旂郴
1銆佽垑鍑哄叡杌涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岃秴鍏辫粵鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勪緥瀛�
2銆佷竵-1,3浜岀儻鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾1,2-鍔犳垚鍜�1,4-鍔犳垚姗�(j墨)鐞嗗強鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�
3銆丏iels-Alder鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐗�
绗簲绔� 鑺崇兇 鑺抽鎬�
鑻挵(hu谩n)锛�
1銆佸柈鐠�(hu谩n)鑺崇兇鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍛藉悕鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛堝钩闈㈢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐙€鍏辫粵绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀挵(hu谩n)涓嶆槗鐮村锛�锛�
2銆佽嫰瑕浕鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
1锛夐沟鍖栵紙姗�(j墨)鐞�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鐗╋級
2锛夌鍖栵紙姗�(j墨)鐞嗐€佺敘(ch菐n)鐗╋級
3锛夌:鍖栵紙鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╋級
4锛夌兎鍩哄寲锛堥噸鎺掓(j墨)鐞�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鐗╋級
5锛夐叞鍩哄寲锛堟(j墨)鐞�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鐗╋級
3銆佹帉鎻¤嫰瑕浕鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭涓€椤炲拰绗簩椤炲畾浣嶅熀锛�
4銆� 鑻殑姘敳鍩哄寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
5銆� 鑻挵(hu谩n)鍋�(c猫)閺堟哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
6銆� 鑻挵(hu谩n)伪-楣典唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
绋犵挵(hu谩n)鑺崇兇锛�
1銆佽悩鐨勫垎椤烇紝鍛藉悕锛屽拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
2銆佽悩伪-浣嶇殑瑕浕鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)(-X, -NO2, -SO3H, -COR)锛�
3銆佹槑纰鸿姵棣欐€х殑姒傚康锛屽(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鍒ゆ柗涓€鍊�(g猫)鍖栧悎鐗╂槸鍚﹀叿鏈夎姵棣欐€х殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)(鍏卞钩闈�銆侀€g簩(x霉)鍏辫粵銆�4n+2)銆�
绗叚绔� 绔嬮珨鍖栧(xu茅)
1銆佹槑纰烘墜鎬�銆佹墜鎬х⒊銆佹棆鍏�銆佸皪(du矛)鏄犵暟妲�(g貌u)銆佸娑堟棆楂�銆佸収(n猫i)娑堟棆楂旀蹇�锛�
2銆佸浣曞垽鏂蜂竴鍊�(g猫)鍒嗗瓙鍏锋湁鎵嬫€�锛�
3銆佹渻(hu矛)鐢≧/S琛ㄧず鎵嬫€х⒊鐨勭禃灏�(du矛)妲�(g貌u)鍨�锛涙渻(hu矛)鐢‵ischer鎶曞奖寮忔浉瀵�1-2鍊�(g猫)鎵嬫€х⒊鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮忥紱
4銆佹渻(hu矛)鐢辩磹鏇兼姇褰卞紡鍜岄€忚寮忓鍑篎ischer鎶曞奖寮�
绗竷绔� 楣典唬鐑�
1銆侀沟浠g兇鐨勫懡鍚�
2銆佽Κ鏍稿彇浠e弽鎳�(y墨ng)
1锛夋按瑙e弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
2锛夎垏姘板寲閳夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
3锛夎垏姘ㄥ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
4锛夎垏閱囬垑锛圧ONa锛夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
5锛夎垏AgNO3鈥旈唶婧舵恫鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鈥斺€旈沟鍖栫墿鐨勯憭鍒ユ柟娉�銆�
3銆佹秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鈥斺€旀墡渚濋噰澶紙Sayzeff锛夎(gu墨)鍓�
4銆佹牸姘忚│鍔戠殑鍒跺倷鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)
5銆佸柈鍒嗗瓙瑕牳鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛圫N1锛�
1锛夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�锛�
2锛夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)锛�
3锛塖N1鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒寰佲€斺€旀湁閲嶆帓鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃敓鎴�
6銆侀洐鍒嗗瓙瑕牳鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛圫N2锛�
1锛夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�锛�
2锛夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)
7銆佸奖闊块沟浠g兇瑕牳鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜屾秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫洜绱犫€斺€旂兇鍩虹祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),闆㈠幓鍩哄湗(tu谩n)
8銆侀沟浠g儻鐑村拰楣典唬鑺崇兇鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娲绘€�
1锛変箼鐑瀷鍜岃嫰鍩哄瀷楣典唬鐑寸殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�
2锛夌儻涓欏瀷鍜岃姁鍩哄瀷楣典唬鐑寸殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
9 銆侀沟浠g兇鐨勫埗娉�
1锛夌兎鐑�銆佽姵鐑村伌(c猫)閺堢殑鍏夐沟浠o紙Cl銆丅r锛�锛�
2锛夌儻鐑次�-H鐨勯珮婧沟浠�锛�
3锛夎姵鐑寸殑楣典唬锛團e鍌寲锛�锛岃Κ闆诲彇浠o紱
4锛夌儻銆佺倲鍔燞X銆乆2锛�
5锛� 姘敳鍩哄寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鈥斺€斿埗鑺愭隘鐨勬柟娉�锛�
6锛塏BS瑭﹀姂娉�锛�
7锛夌敱閱囧埗鍌�
绗叓绔� 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑娉㈣瓬鍒嗘瀽
绱呭鍏夎瓬
1銆佸熀鏈蹇�
1锛夌磪澶栧厜璀滅敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姊濅欢
a. 鍏ュ皠鍏夌殑闋荤巼鑸囧垎瀛愪腑鏌愪竴鍩哄湗(tu谩n)鐨勬尟鍕�(d貌ng)闋荤巼鐩稿悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽垎瀛愬惛鏀堕€欎竴闋荤巼鐨勭磪澶栧厜寰炰綆鑳界礆(j铆)韬嶉伔鍒拌純楂樼殑鑳界礆(j铆)锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺磪澶栧惛鏀跺厜璀�銆�
b. 鍙湁鐣�(d膩ng)鍒嗗瓙鐨勬尟鍕�(d貌ng)鑳藉紩璧峰垎瀛愮殑鍋舵サ鐭╄畩鍖栨檪(sh铆)锛屾墠鑳藉紩璧风磪澶栧惛鏀�銆�
2锛夋脯(c猫)瑭﹁寖鍦�
涓磪澶栧崁(q奴)锛� 蠀 = 4000~400 cm-1
2銆佽瓬鍦栨(g貌u)鎴愬強琛ㄧず鏂规硶
鐧惧垎閫忛亷鐜嘥%锛堢副鍧愭(bi膩o)锛夆€� 娉㈡暩(sh霉)鎴栭牷鐜囷紙姗潗妯�(bi膩o)锛�
3銆佽瓬鍦栬В鏋�
甯歌瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)鐨処R鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岃憲閲嶆槸鐗瑰緛璀滃付锛堝畼鑳藉湗(tu谩n)锛夊崁(q奴)1250~4000 cm-1
1) 鑻挵(hu谩n)锛�1450~1600 cm-1
2) C=O: 1690~1740 cm-1
3) O-H: 3400~3700 cm-1; N-H: 3400~3500 cm-1
鏍哥鍏辨尟姘瓬
1銆佸熀鏈蹇�
1锛夎唱(zh矛)瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇Щ锛堢浉灏�(du矛)浜庡収(n猫i)妯�(bi膩o)TMS锛�
2锛夎嚜鏃嬪伓鍚堣垏鑷棆鍒嗚
2銆佽瓬鍦栨(g貌u)鎴愬強琛ㄧず鏂规硶
3銆乶+1瑕�(gu墨)鍓�
4銆佽瓬鍦栬В鏋�
1H NMR 璀滃彲浠ョ郸鍑哄涓嬩俊鎭細
a. 宄扮殑鏁�(sh霉)鐩細鍒嗗瓙涓湁澶氬皯绋笉鍚岄鍨嬬殑姘�锛�
b. 宄扮殑浣嶇疆锛氬垎瀛愪腑姘殑椤炲垾锛�
c. 宄扮殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴︼細姣忕ó姘殑鏁�(sh霉)鐩�锛�
d. 宄扮殑瑁傚垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鐩細閯拌繎纰充笂姘師瀛愮殑鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)銆�
绗節绔� 閱囧拰閰�
閱�
1銆侀唶鐨勫懡鍚嶅拰鍒跺倷鏂规硶(楣典唬鐑峰牽鎬ф浠朵笅姘磋В锛涚儻鐑寸〖姘寲姘у寲姘磋В锛涢啗銆侀叜銆佺晶閰歌鐢熺墿鐨勯倓鍘�锛涢啗銆侀叜鍜屾牸寮忚│鍔戠殑鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婃(j墨)鐞�)锛�
2銆侀唶鐨勯吀鍫挎€э紱
3銆侀唶鐨勯憭鍒ワ紙鐩у崱鏂│鍔戠瓑锛�锛�
4銆侀唶鐨勯沟浠e弽鎳�(y墨ng)(鑸嘓X, PX3, PCl5, SOCl2鍙嶆噳(y墨ng))锛�
5銆侀唶鑴按鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)(H2SO4, Al2O3)鍙婂叾閬告搰鎬э紱
6銆侀唶楣典唬鍜岃劔姘撮亷绋嬩腑鐨勭⒊姝i洟瀛愮殑閲嶆帓姗�(j墨)鐞�锛�
7銆侀唶鐨勬哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
8銆佷集閱囩殑閬告搰鎬ф哀鍖栨垚閱�銆�
閰氾細
1銆侀厷鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚�
2銆侀厷鐨勫埗娉�
1锛夌暟涓欒嫰娉�
2锛夎姵纾洪吀鍫跨啍
3锛夊惛闆诲瓙鍩哄彇浠g殑鑺抽沟鐑存按瑙�
3銆侀厷鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
1锛夐吀鎬э紙鐢ㄤ簬鍒嗛洟鎻愮磾锛�
2锛夋垚閱氾紙Williamson鍚堟垚娉曞拰纭吀浜岀敳閰硶锛�
3锛夋垚閰紙鑸囬叞姘拰閰搁厫鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
4锛夎嫰鐠�(hu谩n)涓婄殑瑕浕鍙栦唬
绗崄绔� 閱氬拰鐠�(hu谩n)姘у寲鍚堢墿
1銆侀啔鐨勫懡鍚�
2銆侀啔鐨刉illiamson鍚堟垚娉�锛�
3銆侀啔鍜岀挵(hu谩n)閱氱殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
1锛夌緤楣界殑鐢熸垚
2锛夐啔閸电殑鏂疯
3锛夌挵(hu谩n)姘т箼鐑疯垏鏍煎紡瑭﹀姂鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
绗崄涓€绔� 閱�锛岄叜鍜岄唽
閱涘拰閰細
1銆侀啗锛岄叜鐨勫懡鍚嶏紙纰虫灦鐨勭法铏�(h脿o)鏂瑰紡锛�
2銆侀啗閰殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼簰璁婄従(xi脿n)璞★紙缇板熀纰崇殑缂洪浕鎬�锛涚儻閱囧紡銆侀叜寮忕殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁婏級
3銆侀啗閰殑鍒舵硶锛堥唶鐨勬哀鍖�锛涚緟妫杸寰烽倓鍘�锛涗簩楣典唬鐗╂按瑙�锛涗粯-鍏�?锛涱嚞?锛涳級
4銆侀啗閰殑瑕牳鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
1锛夎垏閱囩殑鍔犳垚锛堢敘(ch菐n)鐗╋級锛�
2锛夎垏HCN鐨勫姞鎴愶紙姗�(j墨)鐞�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐗╋級锛�
3锛夎垏椋藉拰浜炵~閰告矮閳夊姞鎴愶紙鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╋級锛�
4锛夎垏鏍煎紡瑭﹀姂鍔犳垚锛堟(j墨)鐞�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐗╋級锛�
5锛夎垏姘ㄧ殑琛嶇敓鐗╁弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堢敘(ch菐n)鐗╋級锛�
5銆佺府閱�銆侀叜鍦ㄥ悎鎴愪腑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
6銆佄�-姘師瀛愭椿娼戞€у強楣典豢鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堥憭鍒ョ敳鍩洪叜銆佄�-鐢插熀閱囷級
7銆佺茎閱涚府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堢█鍫挎浠�锛屾(j墨)鐞嗭級
8銆侀倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堥噾灞姞姘€丯aBH4 銆丩iAlH4 锛屽姞姘│鍔戠殑閬告搰鎬�锛涘厠钀婇杸妫倓鍘燂級
9銆佹鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堟敞鎰忓弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹績鍫挎浠讹級
10銆侀啗鍜岄叜鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ュ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堟墭鍊柉瑭﹀姂銆佽不(f猫i)鏋楄│鍔戯紝绲�(ji茅)鍚堥沟浠垮弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷簽纭吀姘垑鐨勫姞鎴愶級
绗崄浜岀珷 缇ч吀
1銆佺晶閰稿懡鍚嶅強绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2銆佺晶閰哥殑鍒跺倷
1锛夌儻鐑�銆侀唶鍙婇啗鐨勬哀鍖栨硶锛�
2锛夎厛鐨勬按瑙�
3锛夋牸寮忚│鍔戣垏CO2鍚堟垚娉曪紙姗�(j墨)鐞嗭級锛�
3銆佺晶閰哥殑閰告€э紙姣旇純閰告€уぇ?銆�?
4 銆佺晶閰哥殑鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
1锛夐叝鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃(j墨)鐞�锛�
2锛夐叞楣电殑鐢熸垚锛�
3锛夐吀閰愮殑鐢熸垚锛�
4锛夐叞鑳虹殑鐢熸垚
5銆佺晶閰肝�-H鐨勯沟浠e弽鎳�(y墨ng)
6銆佺晶閰哥殑閭勫師
7銆佺茎鍩洪吀鐨勫埗娉�
1锛夐沟浠i吀姘磋В锛�
2锛夋鞍閱囨按瑙�
8銆佺茎鍩洪吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
1锛夐吀鎬�
2锛夎劔姘�
3锛壩�-缇ュ熀閰哥殑鍒嗚В
绗崄涓夌珷 缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗�
1銆佺晶閰歌鐢熺墿鐨勫懡鍚嶅強鍒跺倷
2銆�銆侀叞楣电殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
1锛夋按瑙�銆侀唶瑙�銆佹皑瑙�锛�
3銆侀吀閰愮殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
1锛夋按瑙c€侀唶瑙�銆佹皑瑙�锛�
4銆侀叝鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
1锛夋按瑙�銆侀唶瑙o紙閰氦鎻涳級銆佹皑瑙o紱
2锛夎垏鏍兼皬瑭﹀姂鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
3锛夐叝绺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
5銆� 閰拌兒鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
1锛夋按瑙�锛�
2锛夎劔姘村弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
3锛夐倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
4锛夐湇澶浖锛圚ofmann锛夐檷绱�(j铆)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
7銆佺晶閰歌鐢熺墿瑕牳鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娲绘€ф瘮杓�
8銆侀浄绂忛Μ鑼ㄥ熀鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍒跺倷尾-缇ュ熀閰�
9銆侀叞姘緟妫杸寰烽倓鍘�
绗崄鍥涚珷 尾-浜岀景鍩哄寲鍚堢墿
1銆侀叜-鐑唶浜掕畩鐣版(g貌u)
2銆佷箼閰颁箼閰镐箼閰�
1锛夊埗鍌欐柟娉�锛�
2锛夐叜寮忓垎瑙�锛�
3锛変箼閰颁箼閰镐箼閰湪鍚堟垚涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
3銆佷笝浜岄吀浜屼箼閰�
1锛夊埗鍌欐柟娉�锛�
2锛夋按瑙h劔缇э紱
3锛変笝浜岄吀浜屼箼閰湪鍚堟垚涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
绗崄浜旂珷 鑳�
1銆佺鍩鸿嫰鐨勯倓鍘熷埗鍌欒嫰鑳猴紙鍔犳矮銆侀噾灞現e銆丼n閭勫師锛�
2銆侀湇澶浖閰拌兒闄嶈В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堝埗鍌欏皯涓€鍊�(g猫)纰冲師瀛愮殑鑳�锛屽寘鎷集鑳猴級
3銆佽搵甯冪憺鐖惧悎鎴愪集鑳虹殑瀹屾暣璺窔
4銆佸悇椤炶兒鐨勫牽鎬э紙姣旇純鑴傝偑鏃忚兒銆佽姵棣欐棌鑳�銆侀叞鑳虹殑鍫挎€э級
5銆佽兒鐨�?锛涱姮顕;?y墨ng)锛岀:?锛涱嚞纾�?y墨ng)锛岃垏浜炵閰哥殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
6銆侀噸姘菇鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ湁姗�(j墨)鍚堟垚涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
1锛夊皣NH2缃彌鎴怘, OH, X, CN锛�
2锛夊伓鑱�(li谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
绗崄涓冪珷 闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗�
1銆侀洔鐠�(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗛
2銆侀洔鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍛芥柟娉�
3銆佷簲鍏冮洔鐠�(hu谩n)锛堝憢鍠冦€佸櫥鍚�銆佸悺鍜級鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛埼�-浣嶇殑瑕浕鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
4銆佸叚鍏冮洔鐠�(hu谩n)锛堝悺鍟讹級鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
1锛夊牽鎬э紙鑸囬吀鎴愰菇锛�锛�
2) 瑕浕鍙栦唬澶氱櫦(f膩)鐢熷湪尾-浣�锛�
3) 鍦ㄎ�-浣嶅彲鐧�(f膩)鐢熻Κ鏍稿彇浠e弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
|
浜�銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰锛堝寘鎷鍨嬨€佸垎?j菒n)?sh霉)姣斾緥銆佹槸鍚︿娇鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楀櫒绛夛級
椤屽瀷锛�1銆佸畬鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛垀30鍒嗭級
2銆� 閬告搰椤岋紙~10鍒嗭級
3銆� 鍟忕瓟椤岋紙~40鍒嗭級
4銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗭紙~20鍒嗭級
5銆侀憭鍒ュ強鎻愮磾锛垀15鍒嗭級
6銆佸悎鎴愰锛垀25鍒嗭級
7銆佹帹绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛垀10鍒嗭級
浠ヤ笂鍚勯閮戒笉闇€浣跨敤瑷�(j矛)绠楀櫒
|
涓�銆佷富瑕佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
1銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)锛堢鍏増锛�锛岃稒婧郡涓荤法锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ
2銆佸熀绀�(ch菙)鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)锛堢4鐗堬級锛岄偄鍏舵瘏涓荤法锛屽寳浜ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
|
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�
|